2020届上海各区高三一模分类汇编练习题

这是一份2020届上海各区高三一模分类汇编练习题，文件包含阅读理解2020届上海各区高三一模分类汇编docx、听力理解2020届上海各区高三一模分类汇编docx、完型填空2020届上海各区高三一模分类汇编docx、语法填空2020届上海各区高三一模分类汇编docx、11选102020届上海各区高三一模分类汇编docx、概要写作2020届上海各区高三一模分类汇编docx、6选42020届上海各区高三一模分类汇编docx、翻译2020届上海各区高三一模分类汇编docx、写作2020届上海各区高三一模分类汇编docx等9份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共210页， 欢迎下载使用。
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Simba, everyne’s favrite baby lin, returns t mvie theatres July 19th (in the U.S.).
This time arund, thugh, he will be much mre___31___ thrugh the magic f CGL (电脑
合成影像）.The much-lved classic, The Lin King, will pen fr the 25th anniversary f the ____32____ mvie.
The 1994 film prved t be ne f Hllywd’s best-lved vivid mvies! It made almst US$ 970 millin wrldwide. The film went n t win numerus awards fr its music and its later stage shws. Simba’s stry pened n Bradway in 1997, fllwed by theatrical ____33____ arund the wrld. Tday, audiences n six cntinents have seen The Lin King ____34____ n stage. Nw, mre than 20 years later, it is still ne f Bradway’s mst ppular shws.
Great ____35____ is building fr the new mvie. Disney released its first fficial vide clip during Thanksgiving Day ftball games last year. The trailer (预告片）was viewed mre than 224 millin times in the first 24 hurs!
The trailer was received very psitively, especially because f its realism. Sme fans, thugh, nticed that the clip f the new film was _____36_____ the same as in the 1994 pening scene. One Disney executive quickly gave sme_____37____. He said the mvie kept the best f the riginal, while adding the sme new elements.
One thing that excited many viewers was the ____38_____ f a very familiar vice. James Earl Jnes, with his famus lw but strng vice, has returned as Simba’s father Mufasa. Jnes is the nly ne f the riginal vice actrs t return in the new film.
Many well-knwn peple prvide character vices, including ppstar Beynce and actr
Seth Rgan. Directr Jn Favreau expressed his excitement ver_____39____his all-star cast t such a great stry. “It’s a directr’s dream t40a talented team…t bring this classic stry t life.”
31. E 32. K 33. A 34. I 35. B 36. C 37. H 38. D 39. J 40. F
2020崇明一模
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Stephen Hawking: The Extrardinary Scientist Wh Changed Our Understanding f Physics
There aren’t very many scientists wh achieved rck star status. Stephen Hawking was definitely ne f them.
Hawking was a theretical physicist whse early wrk n black hles __31__ hw scientists think abut the nature f the universe. Lawrence Krauss, a theretical physicist frm Arizna State University and a friend and clleague f Hawking's, says that at a yung age. Hawking __32__ smething “truly remarkable”. Krauss says befre Hawking， physicists thught that the large gravity f a black hle __33__ everything in and nthing culd escape. But by cmbining quantum mechanics (量子力学）and the thery f relativity, Hawking shwed smething and changed everything abut the way we think abut gravity. Krauss says Hawking pinted ut a(n) __34__ prblem in the way physicists understand ur wrld一a prblem that Krauss says has yet t be reslved.
But his fame wasn’t just a(n) __35__ f his research. Hawking, wh had a rare disease that made it impssible fr him t mve r speak, was als a ppular public____36____ and best-selling authr. When he came t scientific cnferences，the audience fcused their attentin n him. And it wasn’t just the scientists but the general public as well wh shwed great __37__ fr him. His ppular bk abut his wrk, A Brief Histry f Time, was a best-seller. But he agreed that that bk was prbably the least-read, mst-bught bk ever. This shwed Hawking's sense f humr.
That sense f humr, alng with his fame, __38__ Hawking t appear n The Simpsns several times as well as n a number f ther ppular shws.
Tward the end f his life, Hawking’s disease left him almst（瘫痪的）.It lk an enrmus __39__ fr Hawking t cmmunicate, using the tiny mvements he culd make t cntrl a cmputer. It’s tempting t say that Hawking achieved his fame in spite f his __40__ challenges.
31.1) 32. F33. A34. J35. C36. H37.138. B39. G40. E
2020奉贤一模
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Fld-hit Venice’s shrinking ppulatin faces munting prblems
Venetians(威尼斯人) are fed up with what they see as inadequate respnses t the city’s munting prblems: recrd-breaking flding, envirnmental and safety threats frm cruise ship traffic and the burden n services frm ver-turism.
They feel largely left t their wn devices, with ever-fewer Venetians living in the histric part f the city t 31 its interests and keep it frm becming mainly a turist land.
The histric flding this week---marked by three flds ver 1.5 meters (nearly 5 feet) and the highest in 53 years at 1.87 meters(6 feet, 1 inch)---has 32 calls t create an administratin that recgnizes the uniqueness f Venice, fr bth its cncentratin f treasures and its 33 vulnerability.
Fld damage has been 34 estimated at hundreds f millins f Eurs (dllars), but the true range will nly becme clear with time. The frustratin ges far beynd the failure t cmplete and 35 78 underwater barriers that were designed t prevent just the kind f damage that Venice has 36 this week. With the system nt yet cmpleted r even 37 tested after 16 years f wrk and 5 billin Eurs ($5.5 billin) invested, many are suspicius it will even wrk.
At the public level, prpsals fr better administering the city including 38 sme level f autnmy(自制) t Venice, already enjyed by sme Italian regins like Trentin-Alt-Adige with its German-speaking minrity, r ffering tax 39 t encurage Venice’s reppulatin.
Just 53,000 peple live in the histric part f the city that turists knw as Venice, dwn by a third frm a generatin ag and drpping by abut 1,000 peple a year. That means fewer peple watching the neighbrhd, mnitring fr public maintenance 40 r neighbrs in need. Many leave because f the increased expense r the daily difficulties in living in a city f canals, which can make even a simple errand a hard jurney.
31-40 BEAKJ GCHFI
2020虹口一模
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Hw d Cigarettes Affect the Bdy?
Cigarettes aren’t gd fr us. But hw exactly d cigarettes harm us? Let’s lk at what happens as their ingredients make their way thrugh ur bdies, and hw we benefit (31) _______ when we finally give up smking.
Inside the airways and lungs, smke increases the (32) _______ f infectins as well as lng - lasting diseases. It des this by damaging the tiny hair - like tissues which keep the airways clean. That’s ne f the reasns smking can lead t xygen lss and (33) _______ f breath.
Within abut 10 secnds, the bldstream carries a stimulant called nictine t the brain, creating the (34) _______ sensatins which make smking highly addictive. Nictine and ther chemicals frm the cigarette, at the same time, cause tightness f bld tubes, restricting bld flw. These effects n bld tubes lead t (35) _______ f bld tube walls, increasing the pssibility f heart attacks and strkes.
Many f the chemicals inside cigarettes can activate dangerus (36) _______ in the bdy’s DNA that make cancers frm. In fact, abut ne f every three cancer deaths in the United States is caused by smking. And it’s nt just lung cancer. Smking can cause cancer in multiple tissues and rgans, as well as damaged eyesight and (37) _______ bnes. It makes it harder fr wmen t get pregnant. And in men, it can cause lng-term damages f bdy functins.
But fr thse wh quit smking, there’s a huge psitive upside with almst (38) _______ and lng-lasting physical benefits. A day after ceasing, heart attack risk begins t decrease as bld pressure and heart rates (39) _______. Lungs becme healthier after abut ne mnth, with less cughing. After ten years, the chances f develping fatal lung cancer g dwn by 50%, prbably because the bdy’s ability t repair DNA is nce again restred.
There’s n pint pretending this is all easy t achieve. Quitting can lead t anxiety and depressin. But frtunately, such effects are usually (40) _______. Advice and supprt grups and mderate intensity exercise als help smkers stay cigarette - free. That’s gd news, since quitting puts yu and yur bdy n the path back t health.
31. G 32. C 33. I 34. A 35. E 36. B 37. K 38. F 39. J 40. H
2020黄浦一模
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Beynd Mbile Mney: The Future f Asia’s FinTech
Mbile mney has been the httest part in financial technlgy fr the last few years. But FinTech is mre than just hw peple stre mney and transact（交易）-- the space is much mre hrizntal, shrt cutting hw we create, share, and prtect value.
The latest prduct f FinTech cmpanies t __31__ in Asia Pacific illustrates the many ways the space can help cnsumers beynd just their mbile wallet. It is imprtant fr all businesspersns t be aware f these trends, as their success pens up all srts f pssibilities fr cmpanies t __32__ with them. And, n a much deeper level, new FinTechs may __33__ cnsumer expectatins in even ther tech industries.
The Smart-phne Emerges a Credit - Scring Standard
With clse t half a billin __34__ cnsumers in Sutheast Asia alne, there is an entire industry f FinTechs devted t finding ways t accurately determine their credit - wrthiness t give them __35__ t finance. Unfrtunately, since they dn’t have bank accunts, such FinTechs cannt rely n __36__ financial infrmatin r credit card payments.
One credit scring surce emerging as a new standard in the field is smart-phne-based credit scring. It has __37__ brad glbal supprt, including frm the likes f the Wrld-Bank. In ne f its reprts, the Asian Develpment Bank even stated that mbile data was a key t financial __38__, as it culd imprve custmer recrding, and, in turn, get an access t credit.
AI Cmbines with the Wisdm f the Crwd
The mst cmmn slgan in tday’s tech headlines is the “artificial intelligence.” Readers are fascinated with hw AI has the __39__ t transfrm every cnsumer and enterprise（企业）industry. While such fcus is apprpriate that AI will __40__ change the wrld, it leaves ut a crucial element that will g hand - in - hand with its rise: the wisdm f the crwd.
31-40 BEGKA JHCFD
2020嘉定一模
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Emphasizing scial play in kindergarten imprves academics
Emphasizing scial play and students helping ne anther in kindergarten imprves academic utcmes, self-cntrl and attentin regulatin, finds new UBC research. The study, published in the jurnal PLS One, fund this apprach t kindergarten curriculum als ___31___ children’s jy in learning and teachers’ enjyment f teaching.
“Befre children have the ability t sit fr lng perids ___32___ infrmatin, they need t be allwed t be ___33___ and be encuraged t learn by dng,” said Dr. Adele Diamnd, the study’s lead authr. “Indeed, peple f all ages learn better by ding than by being tld.”
Thrugh a cntrlled experiment, Diamnd and her clleagues ___34___ the effectiveness f a curriculum called Tls f the Mind (Tls). The curriculum was intrduced t willing kindergarten teachers and 351 children with different backgrunds in 18 public schls.
Tls was develped in 1993 by tw American researchers. Its basic ___35___ is that scial - emtinal develpment and imprving self-cntrl is as imprtant as teaching academic skills and cntent. The Tls ___36___ the rle f scial play in develping skills such as self - cntrl, selective attentin and planning. “Skills like self-cntrl and selective attentin are necessary fr learning. They are ften mre strngly assciated with schl readiness（入学准备）than intelligence qutient (IQ),” said Diamnd. “This experiment is the first t shw ___37___ f a curriculum emphasizing scial play.”
Teachers reprted mre ___38___ behavir and greater sense f cmmunity in Tls classes. Late is the schl year, Tls teachers reprted they still felt ___39___ and excited abut teaching, while teachers in the cntrl grup were exhausted. “I have enjyed seeing the ___40___ prgress my students have made in writing and reading.” said a Tls teacher in Vancuver. “I have als enjyed seeing the students get s excited abut cming t schl and learning. They lved all the activities s much that many students didn’t want t miss schl, even if they were sick.”
31-35 GHFJB 36-40 AIDEC
2020静安一模
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Funding Father f China’s Nuclear Prgram
Under the terms f the Nuclear Nn-Prliferatin Treaty (不扩散核武器条约), nly five cuntries are cnsidered t be “nuclear-weapn states.” China is ne f them. This military achievement wuld have been __31__ withut the cntributin f Deng Jiaxian, a leading rganizer f China’s nuclear weapn prgrams.
Deng went t the United States in 1948 fr further study, and received a dctrate in physics tw years later. Just nine days after graduatin, the then 26-year-ld returned t the newly-funded Peple’s Republic f China with __32__ physics knwledge. He became a research fellw under the leadership f Qian Sanqiang and started his theretical nuclear research in cperatin with Yu Min.
Frm1958 n, Deng spent ver 20 years wrking __33__ with a team f yung scientists n the develpment f China’s first atmic and hydrgen bmbs. Originally, they were prepared t receive training by experts frm the Sviet Unin. Sn after, hwever, the Sviet gvernment tre up its __34__ with China and remved all its experts. Deng had t lead the team f 28 members with an average age f 23 n a missin t __35__ the mysterius pwer f atmic physics.
There was ridicule (嘲笑) fllwing the __36__ f the Sviet experts that China wuldn’t be able t build an atmic bmb within 20 years. Deng said t his clleagues, “It is in the interest f the Chinese peple t develp nuclear weapns. We must be willing t be unknwn heres fr ur lifetime. It is wrth the risk f suffering, and it is wrth ur __37__ t this cause.”
As the leader f China’s atmic bmb design, Deng gave lessns himself and rganized a team t translate and study the __38__ freign language materials. In the meantime, he never stpped thinking abut the directin f atmic bmb develpment.
Fllwing the successful test f the first atmic bmb in 1964, Deng jined the research grup led by Yu Min. They immediately started the design f the hydrgen bmb, which was __39__ in 1967. Frm the first atmic bmb t the first hydrgen bmb, China spent nly tw years and eight mnths n develpment .
Deng passed away in 1986 because f cancer. In the last mnth f his life, the 28-year secret experience f this great scientist was __40__, and his reputatin began t spread thrughut China. In 1999, alng with 22 ther scientists, he was awarded the special prize f “Tw Bmbs, One Satellite Meritrius Medal” fr his cntributin t Chinese military science.
31-40KFACGIEBDH
2020闵行一模
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Time: is there ever enugh f it? In tday’s mdern wrld, mst f us are __31__ with s-called time-saving devices and technlgical advancements and wrk less bth at the ffice and at hme. But why d we still feel busier?
A study by Derek Thmpsn n the “myth” f being busy suggests that while __32__ brught us cnvenience, it als brught us new headaches. Cnsider the idea f FOMO (fear f missing ut). Knwing exactly what we’re missing ut makes us feel guilty r anxius abut the __33__ fr ur time and ur ability t use it effectively.
While being infrmed is imprtant, it can lead t anxiety abut keeping up with the times. If yu find yurself unable t stp scrlling thrugh Twitter, turn ff the phne and take a mental break. Practice JOMO (jy f missing ut), a(n) ___34___ n life that’s a direct cntradictin t FOMO. Get rid f feelings f guilt and “shulds” and replace them with mindfulness and living in the mment.
Anther thing technlgy has __35__ us is the blurring（难以区分）between wrk and dwntime. While cnstant cnnectin has made the wrkday much mre flexible, it’s als harder t turn ff at the end f the day. Always being “n” is a(n) __36__ state f mind. Cnsider putting a hard stp n media and electrnic devices an hur r tw befre bed.
Of curse, if yu want t mve up the crprate ladder and get a bigger paycheck, wrking lng hurs has lng been a __37__ strategy. But if yu dn’t have passin fr yur jb r care abut what yu d, yu might just be wrking yurself int mre __38__.
Peple wrking the same hurs feel cmpletely different levels f time pressure depending n their passin. If mst f the hurs are spent ding smething yu dn’t feel __39__ abut, it’s n wnder yu start t feel ut f cntrl and anxius abut yur time. Taking back cntrl f yur time can ease this mental stress. Therefre, yur time management gal shuldn’t be t figure ut hw t d mre, but __40__ t figure ut hw t want less.


31-40 JAEHG KIBFC
2020浦东一模
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Criticism f the Fast Fashin
In the 2006 film versin f The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, sclds her unattractive assistant fr imagining that high fashin desn’t affect her. Priestly explains hw the deep blue clr f the assistant’s sweater was (31) ______ ver the years frm fashin shws t departments stres and t the bargain bin in which the pr girl prbably fund her clthes.
This tp-dwn cncept f the fashin business culdn’t be mre ut f date r in cnflict with the mad wrld described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year accusatin f “fast fashin”. In the last decade r s, (32) ______in technlgy have allwed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniql t react t trends mre quickly and predict demand mre
(33) ______. Quicker turnarunds mean less wasted stck, mre frequent release, and mre prfit. These labels encurage style-cnscius cnsumers t see clthes as dispsable—meant t last nly a wash r tw, althugh they dn’t advertise that—and t (34) ______ their wardrbe( 衣 橱 ) every few weeks. By ffering n-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have
cntrlled fashin cycles, shaking an industry lng (35) ______ t a seasnal pace.
The (36) ______ f this revlutin, f curse, are nt limited t designers. Fr H&M t ffer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stres arund the wrld, it must rely n lw-wage verseas labr, rder in vlumes that (37) ______ natural resurces, and use massive amunts f harmful chemicals.
Twards the end f Overdressed, Cline intrduced her ideal, a Brklyn wman named Sarah Kate Beaumnt, wh since 2008 has made all f her wn clthes—and beautifully. But as Cline is the first t nte, it tk Beaumnt decades t perfect her craft; her example can’t be imitated.
Thugh several fast-fashin cmpanies have made effrts t (38) ______ their impact n labr and the envirnment—including H&M, with its green Cnscius Cllectin line—Cline believes lasting change can nly be made by custmers. She exhibits the idealism (39) ______ t many advcates f sustainability, be it in fd r in energy. Vanity( 虚 荣 心 ) is a cnstant; peple will nly start shpping mre (40) ______ when they can’t affrd nt t.
31-40HBGIAKEFDJ
2020普陀一模
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Autism Spectrum Disrder
Autism Spectrum Disrder, r ASD, affects hw peple cmmunicate with and relate t thers. Mst peple with autism dn’t understand sme f the basic scial __31__ that thers take fr granted. They might have truble making eye cntact, hlding a cnversatin, r recgnizing gestures. And ver ne-third f peple with ASD are nnverbal, meaning they dn’t use speech. Alng with cmmunicatin __32__, peple with autism ften like t fllw certain patterns r __33__ behavirs. Many are sensitive t bright light r lud nises, and thers have physical prblems, like truble walking r picking up small bjects. Sme have __34__ disabilities, but abut half have average r abve average IQs. It’s als cmmn fr peple with autism t have a great lng-term memry fr certain details, and many excel in math, science, music, r art.
With such a wide variety f symptms, n tw peple with ASD are alike. The behavirs vary s much that they used t be __35__ as different disrders. One was Asperger Syndrme, where peple bsess ver particular tpics, __36__nnverbal scial cues, and may nt understand apprpriate scial behavirs.
Even thugh there’s n cure fr ASD, therapy and medicatin can help peple adjust. Scientists are als ding clinical __37__ t find ther slutins. They’ve learned that 1 ut f every 68 children in the US has the disrder, but they still aren’t sure what causes it. N matter why it happens, ASD is being __38__ at a higher rate every year. This desn’t mean it’s becming mre cmmn. It just means mre peple are aware f the cnditin and getting prfessinal help early, and awareness is __39__. The mre we learn abut autism, the mre we can understand and relate t thse wh have it.
It’s imprtant t nte that peple with ASD deserve the same respect, fairness and chances that peple withut ASD receive. This will help peple with ASD __40__ and grw in ur cmmunities.
31-40 B G J F C I K E D A
2020青浦一模
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In between all the measures t battle the severe air pllutin levels in Delhi, there’s ne mre ptin fr yu — a bar that has “pure air”. Delhi’s first-ever xygen bar — named “Oxy Pure” — ffers 15 minutes f 80-90 percent pure xygen starting frm Rs 299.
The bar, __31__ in May, als ffers its custmers several armas（香味）t chse frm that can be filled with xygen. The armas include lemngrass, cherry, mang and mre.
Custmers are given a lightweight tube, used fr supplementary xygen __32__. The device is placed near the custmer’s nse thrugh which they are advised t breathe in the arma-filled xygen.
Accrding t the arma yu chse, each sessin __33__ t imprve ne’s sleep patterns and digestin, cure headaches and even claims t wrk as a remedy fr __34__.
“I was passing by and saw that they were ffering pure xygen. I thught I wuld give it a try and went fr the lemngrass flavur. It was __35__,” Manjul Mehta, a custmer at Oxy Pure tld Delhi Daily.
Speaking t Delhi Daily, Bnny Irengbam, senir sales assistant at the bar, said custmers were __36__ psitively after a few sessins.
“Sme peple, wh try it fr the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But nly peple wh underg the sessins regularly will get real __37__ f the arma,” he added. “Thugh we have regular custmers, we dn’t encurage back-t-back sessins, as __38__ levels f xygen in the bdy can make a persn dizzy. It is __39__ t d it nce r twice a mnth r t stick with the 10-15 minute sessins a day,” he said.
Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senir cnsultant in medicine said that thugh such sessins d nt have any side-effects, it des nt help in the lng run either. “Even if yu breathe in the s-called pure xygen fr tw hurs in a day, yu will g back t breathing the plluted air fr the rest f the 22 hurs”, he said. He added that the cncept is purely a(n) __40__ mve.
31-40 F H C K B J A E I D
2020松江一模
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Is it pssible t make paper withut trees? Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jn Tse spent a year researching a pssible __31__ that culd serve as a pssible raw material fr making paper. Then Garcia read abut a Taiwanese cmpany making cmmercial paper ut f stne and a(n) __32__ struck.
A year later, in July 2017, they launched Karst Stne Paper. The cmpany prduces paper withut using wd r water. Their surce is stne waste __33__ frm cnstructin sites and ther industrial waste dumps.
“If yu lk at the whle prcess f hw paper is traditinally made, it __34__ chpping trees, adding chemicals, using lts f water and then __35__, drying and flattening it int sheets f paper,” said Garcia. “It cntributes t high carbn emissin and defrestatin.”
In 2019, Garcia estimates Karst’s paper prductin has helped save 540 large timber trees（成材木）frm being defrested, 83,100 liters (21,953 gallns) f water frm being used and 25,500 kilgrams (56,218 punds) f carbn dixide frm being __36__.
“We cllect dispsed limestne（石灰石）frm wherever we can find it, wash it, and grind it int fine pwder,” he said. The pwder is mixed with a HDPE resin（高密度聚乙烯树脂）, which __37__ ver time frm sunlight, leaving nly calcium carbnate（碳酸钙）behind.
The paper can be as thin as ntebk paper r as thick as a cardbard paper and is waterprf, __38__ and difficult t tear. The ntebks cst $10 t $25. Karst’s prducts are mainly sld thrugh the cmpany’s website, but are als stcked in 100 stres, __39__ thrughut Australia, the United States and the United Kingdm. “Over 70% f the custmers are US - based,” he said.
The hpe t have the ntebks in 1,000 stres by the end f the year. Garcia said they are nw thinking abut __40__ investrs fr the first time in rder t scale up their peratins. They declined t reveal hw much the cmpany makes r their annual revenue.
31- 40 DGJHI KCFEA
2020徐汇一模
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A. distributedB. abslutelyC. infectinsD. cnsumeE. harbr
F. relianceG. ptentialH. specificI. riginateJ. respectively
K. revealed
Micrplastic Pllutin
In the past few years, scientists have fund micrplastics in ur sil, tap water, bttled water, beer and even in the air we breathe. And there's grwing cncern abut the (31) ______ health risks they pse t humans.
The new analysis in the UK have discvered micrplastics widely (32) ______ acrss all 10 lakes and rivers sampled. Mre than 1,000 small pieces f plastic per litre were fund in the River Tame, which was (33) ______ last year as the mst plluted place tested wrldwide. Even in relatively remte places such as the Falls f Dchart and Lch Lmnd in Sctland, tw r three pieces per litre were fund.
Micrplastics are nt a (34) ______ kind f plastic, but rather any type f small pieces f plastic that is less than 5 mm in length accrding t the U.S. Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin. They may (35) ______ frm a variety f surces, including csmetics, clthing, and industrial prcesses.
Humans are knwn t (36) ______ the tiny plastic particles thrugh fd and water, but the pssible health effects n peple and ecsystems have yet t be determined. One study, in Singapre, has fund that micrplastics can (37) ______ harmful micrbes （微生物）.
Research by the Natinal University f Singapre fund mre than 400 types f bacteria n 275 pieces f micrplastic cllected frm lcal beaches. They included insects that cause gastrenteritis （肠胃炎）and wund (38) ______ in humans.
“Micrplastics are being fund (39) ______ everywhere but we d nt knw the harm they culd be ding,” said Christian Dunn at Bangr University, Wales, wh led the wrk. “It's n use lking back in 20 years' time and saying: ‘If nly we'd realized just hw bad it was.' We need t be mnitring ur waters nw and we need t think, as a cuntry and a wrld, hw we can be reducing ur (40) ______ n plastic.”
31-40 GAKHI DECBF
2020杨浦一模
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Bttle Fund at Sea Used fr Scientific Purpse
Cmbing the beach fr shells, sea glass, r clrful rcks is a leisure activity enjyed by many. Sme even use metal detectrs t find buried treasure r ther bjects. Only the lucky few have ___31___ a message in a bttle that was drpped ff by the tide. The traditin f putting a letter t an unknwn recipient int a bttle and thrwing it int the cean has an interesting past. An early ___32___ use fr the practice was revealed when the ldest recrded message in a bttle was fund by Tnya n a beach near Wedge Island, Australia.
Tnya was n a family uting when she nticed the antique glass bttle in the sand and thught it wuld make a nice___33___. While she was cleaning the sandy gin bttle, a rlled up paper tied with a ___34___ fell ut. The damp page was a message written in German and dated June 12, 1886. Accrding t fficial dcuments frm the German sailing vessels, Paula, a crew member tssed the bttle verbard a(n) ___35___ 950 km ff the cast f Western Australia. Further research authenticated(验证）the letter, which had been sent aflat 132 years ag and is the ldest message in a bttle ever ___36___.
Histrians cnfirm that thusands f similar bttles were cast verbard by German ships between 1864 and 1933. And___37___ inside were fficial dcuments written by the captain f the ship, ___38__ rutes, crdinates, and ther infrmatin. These early messages in a bttle were an attempt by the German Naval Observatry t map cean___39___ arund the wrld.
On the back f the ntes were __40__ t write the time and place the bttles were fund and return them t the German Naval Observatry in Hamburg r the nearest German authrities. Using this infrmatin fr reference was an early system f studying patterns in nature and the vast cean in particular.
31. H 32. E 33. K 34. A 35. I 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. J
2020长宁金山一模
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Marketing the Mn
An astrnaut, a little hp and a witty qute: Neil Armstrng’s first lunar（月球的）ftstep is deep-rted in the minds f all humankind. But that first mn landing might nt have been such a(n) __31__ mment if it weren’t fr NASA’s clever PR (Public Relatins) team.
Richard Jurek is a marketing __32__ and c-authr f the bk marketing the Mn: The Selling f the Apll Lunar Prgram. He says NASA’s mve t real-time, pen cmmunicatin made the 1969 Apll 11 landing “the first psitive viral event that __33__ the wrld’s attentin.”
Befre NASA was established in 1958, rckets were the military’s territry; that secretiveness carried ver int the space agency’s early days. At first, NASA fllwed a “fire in the tail” rule, nly ___34___ a rcket’s launch when it was successfully in the air. But as the agency evlved, it started annuncing mre details abut the Apll prgram. It ___35___its astrnauts, talked penly abut missin gals and challenges, and shared launch times s peple culd watch. “If it had been run like it was under the military,” Jurek says, “we wuld nt have had that sense f drama, that sense f invlvement, that sense f wnder, that ___36___.” Instead, all the PR and press prmtin in the years ahead f Apll 11 brught the human spaceflight prgram int peple’s living rms and imaginatins.
As the drama neared its peak, NASA’s PR fficials pushed fr live TV bradcasts f the first humans t walk n the mn. Nt everyne thught it was a gd idea. The technlgy fr live lunar bradcasts, and cameras small enugh t keep the carg ___37___, didn’t exist at the pint. Sme engineers wrried that develping that equipment wuld ___38___ frm effrts t achieve the landing itself. But NASA’s cmmunicatins team argued that telling the stry was as vital as the ___39___ itself. Live TV wuld bring the American peple -- and internatinal viewers -- alng fr the ride.
Cme landing day, which ___40___ fell n a Sunday, mre than half a billin peple wrldwide crwded arund TVs and radis fr the histric mment. “We were able t cme tgether and d smething that was exciting and interesting and brught the wrld tgether,” says David Meer-man Sctt, marketing strategist and c-authr f Marketing the Mn. “I dn’t knw that we’ve dne anything like that since.”
31-35 HFBIC 36-40 KGEAD
A. prductins B. excitementC. exactly D. sundE. realisticF. assemble
G. particularly H. assurancesI. perfrmedJ. matchingK. riginal
A. drew B. allwed C. result D. transfrmed E. physical F. discvered
G. effrt H. figure I. respect J. fundamental K. mutual
A. increasing
B. defend
C. partially
D. depriving
E. sharpened
F. breaks
G. endured
H. granting
I. issues
J. activate
K. rughly
A. pleasurable B. alteratin C. likelihd D. frtunately E. thickening
F. immediate G. physically H. temprary I. shrtness J. nrmalize
K. weakened
A. access B. arise C. attachment D. definitely E. partner F. ptential
G. shape H. stimulated I. subcnsciusly J. traditinal K. unbanked
A. emphasizes B. principle C. enrmus D. helping E. energized F. active
G. increased H. absrbing I. benefits J. analyzed K. temperate
A. secretly B. relevantC. agreementD. tested
E. devtinF. advancedG. unlckH. revealed
I. withdrawalJ. separatelyK. unimaginable
A. mdernity B. misery C. instead D. patent E. limits F. passinate
G. gifted H. utlk I. favred J. blessed K. exhausting
A. accustmedB. advancesC. cmmand
D. cmmn
E. drain
F. minimize
G. preciselyH. reducedI. renew
J. sustainably
K. victims
A. adapt B. cnventins C. classified D. crucial E. diagnsed
F. intellectual G. issues H. literary I. miss J. repeated K. trials
A. benefits B. refreshing C. prmises D. capitalistic E. increased F. launched
G. natinwide H. intake I. advisable J. respnding K. depressin
A. appraching B. temprarily C. decmpses D. alternative E. primarily
F. recyclable G. inspiratin H. invlves I. squeezing J. mined K. emitted
A. string B. cntained C. representing D. detailing E. scientific F. currents
G. recvered H. encuntered I. estimated J. instructins K. decratin
A. achievement B. captured C. champined D. cnveniently E. distract F. executive
G. manageable H. memrable I. publicizing J. reluctantly K. reveal