2022年湖北省恩施州来凤县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年湖北省恩施州来凤县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，多句选词填空，语法填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．________ the mrning f the new year, the girl was lying against the wall.
A．InB．OnC．At
2．The teacher, alng with his clleagues, ________ ging fr a picnic.
A．beB．areC．is
3．In his ________, Zhang Fuqing is knwn t us.
A．ninetyB．ninetiesC．ninetieth
4．—Wh is the girl dancing n the stage?
—Oh, she is my friend Maria. She dances ________ than befre.
A．wellB．much betterC．best
5．—I really like that white bed, but it ________ t much space in my rm.
—What a pity!
A．takes inB．takes utC．takes up
6．The gvernment is setting up nature parks ________ prtect wild animals and plants.
A．t helpB．helpsC．helped
7．—Must I stay here with yu?
—N, ________. Yu may g hme.
A．yu can’tB．yu mustn’tC．yu needn’t
8．________ exciting news it is! 3D-printed huses will cme ut.
A．WhatB．HwC．What an
9．—Culd yu tell me ________ “the Father f Rice”?
—Because he helped many cuntries grw mre rice.
A．when Yuan Lngping was called
B．why is Yuan Lngping called
C．why Yuan Lngping is called
10．—Cngratulatins! Yu wn the first place at the speech cmpetitin.
—________.
A．Thank yu very muchB．Yu’re welcmeC．With pleasure
二、完形填空
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis (蛹). S the man makes a decisin t help the butterfly. He cuts the chrysalis and then the butterfly cmes ut easily. T his ____11____, the butterfly is unable t fly. If the butterfly desn’t struggle t get ut f the chrysalis, it can’t ____12____! The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) f life bring ut the best in yung peple and prepare the ____13____ t fly.
When peple are yung, meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng and ready t ____14____ life. If we lk at successful peple, we will find that the mre challenges they have had, the mre ____15____ they are. One famus man, wh nw wns many big factries, used t sell scks frm dr t dr when he was yung. ___16___ successful man is Eric. He set up a cllege ____17____ the age f thirty. His father died when he was nly sixteen. As the ldest child in the family, he wrked in the day and studied in the night. His father’s death frced him t ____18____ fast. He faced the challenges bravely and vercame them. Tday, nt nly he himself, ____19____ als his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sme parents and teachers actively _____20_____ yung peple t face challenges. It is imprtant fr them t learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
11．A．surpriseB．jyC．disappintmentD．pleasant
12．A．standB．runC．flyD．jump
13．A．methdB．abilityC．situatinD．luck
14．A．senseB．likeC．believeD．face
15．A．successfulB．excitedC．dangerusD．careful
16．A．OtherB．AntherC．OthersD．The ther
17．A．nB．byC．atD．in
18．A．get upB．set upC．give upD．grw up
19．A．butB．rC．sD．and
20．A．experienceB．prvideC．encurageD．prmise
三、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
21．We will keep winning the game ________ we cntinue t wrk as a team.
22．Surveys shw that ver 500 millin peple speak English as their mther ________.
23．We shuld ________ the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.
24．It is very ________ t raise mney in Canadian and American schls.
25．These early walls that were made f packed earth and wd ________ in the rain and wind.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
Tw friends were walking thrugh the desert. During the jurney they had ____26____ argument, and the taller by slapped the shrter ne in the face. The shrter by was ____27____ (sadness). But withut ____28____ (say) anything, he wrte in the sand, “Tday my best friend slapped me in the face.”
They kept n walking till they ____29____ (find) a pund. And they decided ____30____ (take) a bath there. But the shrter by gt stuck in the mud ____31____ started t sink slwly. He cried, “Help! Help!” Luckily, he was pulled t ____32____ (safe) by his friend. After that, he carved n a stne, “Tday my best friend saved my life.”
The taller by asked ____33____ (he), “After I hurt yu, yu wrte it in the sand, but nw yu carve it n the stne. Why?”
The shrter by replied, “When smene hurts yu, yu shuld write it in the sand frm which the wind can erase it ____34____ (quick). Hwever, when smene des smething gd _____35_____ yu, yu shuld carve it n a stne frm which the wind can never erase it.”
Since then, the tw gd friends have never argued with each ther again.
五、阅读单选
An amazing theme park: Happy valley
36．Hw many kinds f ways t get t the theme park are talked abut in the passage?A．3B．4C．5D．6
37．Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A．On Tuesdays and Thursdays, schl grups are welcme.
B．Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.
C．Yu can get t the park by turist bus N.21.
D．A persn in a wheelchair can visit the park.
38．Hw much shuld a cuple with a child under 3 pay fr the All-day tickets?
A．￥ 540B．￥ 360C．￥ 600D．￥ 120
39．What cannt be bught in the gift shp and snack bar?
A．BksB．T-shirtsC．TysD．Fruits
40．Where can we pssibly find this kind f infrmatin?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a travel brchure (手册).C．In a language bk.D．In a magazine.
When I was very yung, peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmther always tk me t the rchard (果园) n the hill. At that time, they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill t halfway up the hill. Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.
One day, tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village. They learned abut the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and ther prjects began t be built in my village, “Wh are they?” I asked, “They are gd men frm ur gvernment,” my grandma replied.
The canals ran past every rchard s villagers didn’t have t g up and dwn the hill anymre. The river was nw s clean that fish swam happily in it. We came back hme, my grandma tk ut sme fresh pears and apples. She tld us that after the water cnservatin prject (水利工程) was cmpleted, a plicy was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.
Thank thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside.
41．What trubled the villagers mst was that ________.
A．they had t much wrkB．it was nt cnvenient t g up the hill
C．they culd nly grw fruit treesD．there wasn’t enugh water in the rchard
42．The gd men came and ffered help prbably because f ________.
A．the villagers’ suggestinsB．the gvernment’s supprt
C．a schl’s practical activityD．a cmpany’s engineering plan
43．We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A．the grandmther desn’t like t live in the village
B．the village is a place f interest fr turists nw
C．there will be mre fruit prductin in the village
D．mre peple like t wrk in the cuntryside nwadays
44．The underlined phrase “devted themselves t” is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．prepared much frB．dnated mney t
C．drawn public attentin tD．put much effrt int
45．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw is a village imprved?B．Wh are the gd men?
C．Why d peple cme back?D．What des a hmetwn mean?
Artificial intelligence (knwn as AI) was first mentined by a grup f scientists in 1956. It is the develpment result f mdern science and technlgies. After ver sixty years’ develpment, it has entered ur life step by step, and we will have a mre excellent life.
The mst cmmn is the husekeeping rbt that can free peple frm heavy and bring husewrk. Vice assistants such as Siri f Apple and Xia ai frm Xiami Cmpany, have been enjyed by peple f all ages.
Smart rbts will be mre and mre fantastic in the future. Take an electric car fr example, the car itself can decide when t speed up, slw dwn, change lanes r stp by using AI technlgy. What’s mre, AI technlgy can be used in surgeries (外科手术), which will be better and faster than traditinal nes. It uses medical rbts t help dctrs in surgeries. It makes the time that patients get well shrter and aid dctrs finish mre difficult surgeries. AI technlgy will als be used in simulatin rbts which lk like real persns. They will help a lt in ld peple’s hmes and supprt physically disabled peple in mving arund freely.
AI is the future f technlgies. It will cmpletely change peple’s lives. The integratin f machine learning and knwledge will bring us unlimited pssibilities.
46．When was artificial intelligence first mentined?
A．In the 19th century.B．At the end f 20th century.
C．In the middle f the 21st century.D．In the 1950s.
47．Which kind f AI technlgy is the mst ppular nwadays?
A．Medical rbts.B．Electric car.C．Vice assistant.D．Simulatin rbt.
48．Hw many uses f AI technlgy are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
49．What can yu infer (推断) accrding t the last sentence f the passage?
A．Humans can hardly d anything with AI technlgy.
B．The mre we learn, the mre pssibilities we will get.
C．Machine learning and knwledge will make peple unlimited.
D．The future f AI is unexpectable.
50．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．Hw AI integrates with mdern technlgies.
B．With AI technlgy, ur life will be imprved fr the better.
C．AI technlgy helps a lt in the medical field.
D．When and where peple invented AI technlgy.
六、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Bi Sheng was brn in the Sng dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang tday. He invented the printing arund 600 A．D．___51___ It is abut 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is als called the mveable type printing. But hw did it wrk in the past?
First f all, the clay was made int mvable types. ___52___ After that the wrds were chsen and put in right rder in a bx accrding t the text. ___53___ Finally the types culd be used fr printing. They culd be used again and again fr different bks.
___54___ With the help f it, Chinese culture spread arund the wrld mre quickly. At the same time, the mvable type printing was widely used in the wrld at that time. ___55___
The mvable type printing, the cmpass, the gunpwder and the paper-making are called the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China. They make China wn an imprtant and even tp psitin in the histry f human civilizatin.
A．The mvable type printing plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.
B．Next, the wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types.
C．He was the wrld’s first inventr f the printing.
D．As a result, mre and mre cmmunicatin amng cuntries tk place.
E．Then wrds were carved carefully nt the types.
七、完成句子
56．过生日时，人们通常在吹蜡烛前许一个愿望。(blw)
Peple usually make a wish befre the candles ________ n their birthdays.
57．初中生活将要结束，美好新时代即将来临。(cme)
The life f junir high schl is ________ and there are gd times arund the crner.
58．我们的学校是他们的三倍大。(large)
Our schl is ________ theirs.
59．恩施许多景点值得参观。(wrth)
Many places f interest in Enshi ________.
60．我亲眼看见家乡改变得更好。(eye)
I have seen the changes in my hmetwn fr the better ________.
八、材料作文
61．中国成功地举办了第24届冬奥会，再次向世界证明中国的日益强大。作为中国人，我们深感自豪。少年强则国强，作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，你认为应该如何提升自我，才能成为对祖国有用的人？请根据所给内容写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1. 懂得感恩、礼貌待人；
2. 锻炼身体、增强体质；
3. 勤奋学习、永不言弃；
4. 补充一点你自己的想法。
写作要求：
1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．cmmn B．as lng as C．value D．as well as E. wre away F. tngue
lcatin
Gift shp and snack bar
●In Overseas Chinese Twn, Shenzhen City, Guangdng Prvince
●Lts f bks, T-shirts and tys.
●Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
Hw t get there
●All-day ticket f Happy Valley: ￥180/persn.
●Night ticket f Happy Valley: ￥60/persn
valid (有效的) between 18:30 and 22:00.
●Ticket f Happy Train: ￥40/persn.
●Tickets f Happy Valley + Happy Train:￥200/persn.
●Tickets are free t the peple ver 70 and under 3.
●By turist bus N.1 running between Luhu Railway Statin and Happy Valley.
●By bus N.20, 21, 26, 27, then get ff at Windw f the Wrld Statin and walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
●By subway Line 1 (running between 06:30-23:30), get ff at the stp f Windw f the Wrld Statin and leave frm Exit A, then walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
Grups
●Schl grups are welcme n Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
●The theme park is als available t rent (租用) fr birthday parties.
●The park is ttally accessible (可到达的) t peple with disabilities.
●Visit us n the website t place yur rder fr a grup in advance.
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．A
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．F
23．C
24．A
25．E
26．an
27．sad
28．saying
29．fund
30．t take
31．and
32．safety
33．him
34．quickly
35．fr
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．D
40．B
41．D
42．B
43．C
44．D
45．A
46．D
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．B
51．C
52．E
53．B
54．A
55．D
56．are blwn ut
57．cming t an end
58．three times as large as
59．are wrth visiting
60．with my wn eyes
61．例文
We teenagers are the future f ur mtherland and the hpe f the natin. Therefre, it is necessary fr us t be strng Chinese teenagers. It is ur duty t imprve urselves.
First f all, we shuld be thankful t thse wh help us and be plite t ur teachers and parents, because they help us imprve urselves. What’s mre, nthing is mre imprtant than health. S we shuld pay attentin t develping a healthy lifestyle and keeping exercising t make ur bdy strng. Besides, we shuld study hard. We are suppsed t listen carefully in class and g ver what we have learned after class. If we meet truble, we shuldn’t give up. Last, we can d sme vluntary wrk, such as ding sme cleaning r shpping fr ld peple.
I hpe we teenagers can make a difference in the future.