河南省焦作市2021届高三下学期4月第四次模拟考试：英语卷（有答案）（无听力）

这是一份河南省焦作市2021届高三下学期4月第四次模拟考试：英语卷（有答案）（无听力），文件包含河南省焦作市2021届高三下学期4月第四次模拟考试英语试题docx、河南省焦作市2021届高三下学期4月第四次模拟考试英语试题解析pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。
第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man prefer t drink nw?
A. Ht cffee.B. Bth cffee and tea.C. Cld water.
2. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He went camping.
B. He attended a party.
C. He stayed hme with his friends.
3. Hw did the man feel abut the lecture?
A. Bring.B. Excellent.C. T lng.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a park.B. In a z.C. In a pet stre.
5. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man had a special Christmas.
B. The man was frm New Zealand.
C. The man's parents live in New Zealand.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the wman dream abut?
A. The man had an accident. B. The bss fired the man. C. The man wuld give up his jb.
7. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates.B. Dctr and patient. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng has the man been in Lndn?
A. One year.B. A few years. C. A cuple f mnths.
9. Why did the wman leave her hmetwn?
A. T lead a city life.B. T pen a restaurant.C. T find a jb.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy. C. Windy.
11. What is the lwest temperature?
TOC \ "1-5" \h \z A. 1℃,B.2℃.C.3℃.
12. Why will the tw speakers g ut t the beach?
A. T enjy the sun.B. T cl ff. C T escape the rain
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In the car.B. At schl. C In an ice cream shp.
14. Why is the man nervus?
A. He desn't like driving.
B. Tmrrw is his first class.
C. He will give a presentatin tmrrw.
15. What des the wman tell the man?
A. He' 11 d fine.
B. He shuld g t bed early tnight.
C. He is the nly ne feeling nervus.
16. What happened last time the man gave a speech?
A. He was very prepared. B. He frgt a lt f it.C. He frgt t thank everyne.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which subject des the speaker find particularly difficult?
A. Math.B. English.C. Science.
18. What des the speaker's father d?
A. He sells farm machinery. B. He wns a farm.C. He drives a tractr.
19. What des the speaker help his uncle d?
A. He milks the cws n Sundays.
B. He paints the cwshed（牛棚）.
C. He washes his uncle's car.
20. What is the speaker ging t d nw?
A. He is ging t wrk n his wn farm.
B. He is preparing t attend an agricultural cllege.
C. He is ging t study hard t pass the exams.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Brazilians lve t thrw a party, as can be seen with their wrld-famus annual carnival （狂欢节）, Hwever, there are als several ther fun festivals thrughut the year in Brazil.
Oktberfest
The Germanic rts f the suth f Brazil brught this traditinal German festival t Brazil, where it has becme ne f the mst ppular beer festivals in the cuntry. Held in the middle f Octber every year in Blumenau, the tw-week festival celebrates typical German cuisine and plenty f beer. There are als traditinal flk cstumes that mst peple wear with great enthusiasm and lts f singing, dancing and street parties.
Festa Junina
Festa Junina is celebrated all ver Brazil fr the entire mnth f June as an annual celebratin f Saint Jhn. It celebrates cuntry life with typical clthes, fd and dances inside a large tent made f raw materials, with decratins such as clred flags, changeable table clths and ballns. The mst cmmn clthes are changeable shirts and straw hats with painted spts n the face. The dance is like square dancing and the fd is ne f the best parts f the party.
Festival de Cachaca
Held in the twn f Paraty is the annual Festival de Cachaca which is dedicated t cachaca, the natinal alchl made frm sugar cane. This festival gives yu the chance t try cachaca. Held ver a lng weekend in August, there are shws f samba and fd trucks. It's als a great pprtunity t get t knw the beautiful twn f Paraty.
Parintins Flklre Festival
The festival held annually in Parintins is the secnd largest in Brazil after carnival. It ges ver a perid f three days at the end f June and celebrates the Amaznian legend f a resurrected （复活的）x. The main attractin f the festival is the cmpetitin between the tw teams Garantid and Caprichs that cmpete t retell the stry f the x thrugh a mix f dances and singing.
21. Which festival lasts the lngest time?
A. Oktberfest.B. Festa Junina.
C. Festival de Cachaca.D. Parintins Flklre Festival.
22. What can yu d if yu attend the festival held in Blumenau?
A. Watch shws f samba.B. Listen t the stry f an x.
C. Taste the Brazilian natinal alchl.D. Witness peple dressed in traditinal cstumes.
23. What d the fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are all yearly activities.B. They all enjy glbal ppularity.
C. They all cncentrate n fd and dance.D. They are all in celebratin f famus peple.
B
Ech, a tw-year-ld Harlequin Dane, has been turning heads everywhere she ges since her wner dyed （染 色）her cat purple, blue, pink and green.
Sierra Schn, a 22-year-ld wman frm Grand Junctin in Clrad, has been clring her service dg, Ech, using pet-safe dye, ever since the dg was abut six mnths ld. The yung dg lver said that she uses vegetable -based Arctic Fx hair dye, and that Ech lves t just sit there fr three r fur hurs while she applies the dye. And when they g ut fr walks, it is quite bvius that the dg als feels quite delighted when peple keep staring at her, as they tend t get very cnfused by her unusual lk.
“It becmes a jke that we tell peple. When they ask, Oh, is that dg naturally clred this way? We say ' Yeah, she's a Galaxy Dane' Schn said. "Yu kind f stand there fr a minute, lk at their reactin and let them stew and then finally tell them, 'N, she's dyed that way'. I never thught that anybdy wuld ever think that a dg wuld naturally be pink r blue, let alne pink, blue, purple and green.
Hwever, after phts f the unusual-lking Great Dane spread nline, peple said that they felt srry fr the pr animal. Sme accused Ech's wner f using her as a fashin accessry fr attentin-seeking purpses, and a few even went as far as accusing animal cruelty, saying the wner f this dg shuld never be allwed t have animals ever again.
In fact, the dyeing has actually helped Ech get ver her shyness. Because f her big size mst peple preferred t keep their distance, and this always made her very nervus, because the Great Dane is extremely friendly. The eye-catching dye makes peple mre cmfrtable arund Ech, and Sierra said that she nticed a psitive change in her persnality as well.
24. What can be knwn abut Ech frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Dyeing makes her feel quite uncmfrtable.
B. She enjys mving her head frm side t side.
C. She turns her head deliberately t draw attentin.
D. She becmes the fcus f attentin wherever she is.
25. Which f the fllwing agrees with Sierra Schn's pinin?
A. Ech enjys bth the dyeing prcess and public attentin.
B. It is quite easy fr peple t discver that Ech is dyed.
C. Peple are mre delighted than cnfused by Ech.
D. Ech lks much yunger than her real age.
26. What's the netizens' attitude twards Sierra Schn's behavir?
A. Envius.B. Ambiguus.C. Uncaring.D. Disapprving.
27. What's the actual effect f Ech's being dyed?
A'. It makes her much friendlier than befre.B. It makes her mre apprachable.
C. It makes her mre cautius abut being tuched.D. It widens the distance between her and peple.
C
A new study shws that the mre peple read any kind f fictin, the better their language skills are likely t be. The piece was written by Sandra Martin-Chang, prfessr f educatin, and PhD student Stephanie Kzak. They fund that peple wh enjyed reading fictin at leisure (休闲)and thse wh identified themselves as readers scred higher n language tests, whereas thse wh read t access specific infrmatin scred mre prly n the same tests.
As leisure reading declines as a pastime fr yunger adults especially, Martin-Chang says emphasizing the fun aspect f it can draw them back t nvels while at the same time imprving their verbal abilities.
Martin-Chang and Kzak used a scale called the Predictrs f Leisure Reading ( PLR) t investigate reading behavir ( mtivatins, bstacles, attitudes and interests). They then examined hw well the PLR predicted the language skills £ 200 undergraduate students, with all data gathered at Yrk University. The researchers nte that the age range f the subjects in the study is f key interest. In early adulthd, reading becmes self-directed rather than impsed by thers, which makes this a key time t develp ne's wn reading habits. This ppulatin is als rather understudied, with mst existing research fcusing far mre n children.
The researchers administered a series f measures ver tw separate half-hur sessins. First, the vlunteers cmpleted the 48-questin PLR scale measuring varius reading factrs. They were then given language tests similar t thse fund in the SAT and a measure f reading habits called the Authr Recgnitin Test. Thse wh scred higher read mre and have better verbal abilities than thse wh scred lwer. After analyzing the data, the researchers cncluded that reading enjyment, psitive attitudes and deeply established interests predicted" better verbal abilities and that they were mre strngly assciated with expsure t fictin than nn-fictin.
Besides having better verbal abilities, lifelng readers are knwn t be mre understanding, mre empathetic （同感的），less prejudiced, t attain higher sciecnmic status and even t live lnger, healthier live than nn — readers. Teachers and parents can inspire a lve f reading by letting yung peple read what they want, withut guilt r shame.
28. Accrding t the new study, peple's language skills are mainly influenced by their reading
A. envirnmentsB. speedsC. mtivatinsD. frequencies
29. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “impsed" in paragraph 3?
A. apprvedB. recmmendedC. frcedD. evaluated
30. Hw did the researchers btain their findings?
A. By making data analysis.B. By cnducting wide surveys.
C. By cnsulting previus studies.D. By making reasnable assumptins.
31. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Great pleasure f reading.B. Varius benefits f reading.
C. Ways t be a lifelng reader.D. Methds f develping reading skills.
D
Hw d yu turn "dumb” headphnes int smart nes? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transfrming headphnes int sensrs that can be plugged int （插入）smartphnes, identify their users mnitr their heart rates and perfrm ther services.
Their inventin, called HeadFi, is based n a small plug-in headphne adapter that turns a regular headphne int a sensing device （装置）. Unlike smart headphnes, regular headphnes lack sensrs. HeadFi wuld allw users t avid having t buy a new pair f smart headphnes with sensrs t enjy sensing features.
“HeadFi culd turn hundreds f millins f existing, regular headphnes wrldwide int intelligent nes with a simple upgrade（升级）said Xiaran Fan, a HeadFi primary inventr.
A Rutgers-led paper n the inventin, which results in "earable intelligence"， will be frmally published in Octber at MbiCm 2021, the tp internatinal cnference n mbile cmputing and mbile and wireless netwrking.
Headphnes are amng the mst ppular wearable devices wrldwide and they cntinue t becme； mre intelligent as new functins appear, such as tuch-based gesture cntrl, the paper ntes. Such functins usually rely n aiding sensrs, such as accelermeters, gyrscpes and micrphnes that are available n many smart headphnes.
HeadFi turns the tw drivers already inside all headphnes int a versatile （多功能的）sensr, and it wrks by cnnecting headphnes t a pairing device, such as a smartphne. It desn't require adding aiding sensrs and avids changes t headphne hardware r the need t custmize headphnes, bth f which may increase their weight and size. By plugging int HeadFi, a cnverted headphne can perfrm sensing tasks and play music at the same time.
The engineers cnducted experiments with 53 vlunteers using 54 pairs f headphnes with prices ranging frm $2. 99 t $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent t 99. 5 percent accuracy n user identificatin , 96. 8 percent t 99. 2 percent n heart rate mnitring and 97. 7 percent t 99. 3 percent n gesture recgnitin.
32. What des Xiaran Fan think f HeadFi?
A. Secure t perate.B. Simple t use.
C. Easy t substitute.D. Cnvenient t stre.
33. What can we knw abut HeadFi accrding t the text?
A. It can't wrk with headphnes alne.
B. It actually functins as a versatile sensr.
C. It makes headphnes larger and heavier than usual.
D. It desn't wrk when headphnes are playing music.
34. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly t shw.
A. the varius functins f HeadFiB. the wide ppularity f headphnes
C. the great cmplexity f headphnesD. the excellent perfrmance f HeadFi
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Use Headphnes ApprpriatelyB. Headphnes Can Be Upgraded Instantly
C. Hw t Make Regular Headphnes IntelligentD. New Uses Have Been Fund in Headphnes
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中 有两项为多余选项。
Never Get Rid f an Old Phne withut Ding These Things
When yu're ready t upgrade yur cellphne t a new mdel, there are sme imprtant steps yu need t take first t make sure yur privacy and persnal data are prtected.
36 In yur ld phne, there are many imprtant things that yu dn't want t lse. It is the first step f cellphne recycling t back it up. Yu can either keep yur ld files t a memry card r stre them nline using the clud.
Sign ut f all accunts. 37 This way anyne wh receives yur phne wuld nt be able t gain access t any accunts that yu might have previusly used. Yu had better keep a list f yur passwrds handy t prevent yu frgetting them.
Change accunt passwrds. Fr extra prtectin, change imprtant passwrds that yu may have saved t yur smartphne. The factry reset f the phne shuld remve any saved passwrds alng with yur data, but we recmmend yu take this extra precautin （预防措施）,38 .
Remve SIM and memry cards. Nt nly will thse have persnal infrmatin saved n them like cntacts r phts , but yu may be able t reuse them in yur new phne. If yu dn't need yur SIM card anymre, yu can treat it like a declined credit card in a mvie. 39
Perfrm a factry reset. The reset will wipe the phne, deleting yur persnal data and any apps yu've installed. 40 Fr Andrid phnes, smetimes a full factry reset des nt remve yur email addresses, texts, and ther imprtant data. S it is imprtant t encde yur data befre wiping it.
A. Back up the data n the phne.
B. Cut the card in half, fr example.
C. Of curse yu' re nt ging t just thrw it away.
D. It will als change the phne back t its initial state.
E. because yu can't be t careful with phne recycling.
F. It helps ensure that all identifying infrmatin is remved.
G. and yu culd even email yur data t yurself if there's nt that much.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had gne frm being a daughter in my parents' hme t marrying and being a wife. Within a year f marrying, I had a child and a new 41 ： mther. It seemed that I was 42 defined in relatin t smene else. I was smebdy's daughter, smebdy's wife, smebdy's mther. S, where was Jane? Mre 43
wh was Jane?
In between having fur mre children, 44 my husband as he started a business, and serving in ur cmmunity, I 45 Jane. Smetimes, I wndered if there was anyne t seek. Did I 46 utside my relatinship t thers? I didn't 47
And then I wrte a shrt stry aimed at children. I typed it and sent it ut. T my great 48 , it was
accepted. I wrte mre stries. Many f them were 49, but I still kept writing. And, in writing, I fund my
50 I als fund that peple listened.I wrte f mthering. I wrte f living with depressin. I wrte f living
n a 51 budget while my husband's new business struggled t survive. And thus I became an 52 .
persn, lking fr and finding the wrds inside me. I shared thse wrds with thers. I knew that I culd make a 53 thrugh thse wrds. Shy by nature, V m 54 t speak in public. Hwever, thrugh my writing, I can
55 thse wrds. I can tuch thers by sharing my thughts and feelings, as well as my experiences and
struggles.
“I didn't knw yu 56 depressin,?，ne friend said after reading my article n living with depressin. That pened a （ n） 57 between us n hw depressin can be as weakening as any physical disease. We laughed and cried tgether as she shared her wn experiences. Our friendship 58 At the same time, with my newfund independence increasing I became mre 59 Additinally, I had a sense f 60 when I knew I was helping smene else.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Human activity is changing the surface and temperature f the planet. But new research shws it is als changing the sund f the Earth's ceans and seas. Accrding t a study 61 ( publish) in the magazine Science, the changes in the sunds f ur ceans, seas, and ther waterways affect many sea animals.
Fr fish, sund is prbably a 62 (gd) way t sense their envirnment than light. Sunds help fish and
ther sea animals survive. 63 depend n sunds fr cmmunicatin. Sunds als help sme sea animals find fd and avid their hunters. 64 additin, many sea animals use sunds t find gd places t mate. Hwever, increased nise frm humans 65 (be) making it harder fr these sea animals t hear each ther. The nise cmes frm shipping traffic, mtrized fishing ships, underwater il and gas explratin ,ffshre 66 (cnstruct) , and ther nisy human activity.
Fr many sea species, their attempts t cmmunicate are being masked by sunds 67 have been intrduced by humans. Als, the general number f sea animals 68 (decrease) by abut half since 1970.
Effects f nise n animals 69 (live) in the seas aren’t well understd. Hwever, sme studies suggest
that nise may bring abut hearing lss. The stress frm human nise might als affect the immune system-an animal's 70 (nature) defense system.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I had a ticket t a shw I culdn't attend any lng. I was trying t sell it, but I was having a hard time find smene wh wuld pay the full price. Then I ntice a yung man at the entrance, which was frbidden t enter. I went clser but fund ut smene had been sld him a false ticket and that he had n mney fr a new ticket.
I decided t give my ticket him fr free. He was such grateful that he thanked me again and again. This expensive, yet simply act f kindness really made his day and me as well.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以"The Mst Unfrgettable Lunch in My Life”为题，与一篇短文参赛。 注意:1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Mst Unfrgettable Lunch in My Life
I'm a fd lver. Even s, I'd never cked befre last Sunday. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
41. A. task
B. rle
C. hnr
D. burden
42. A. never
B. seldm
C. smetimes
D. always
43. A. imprtantly
B. evidently
C. strangely
D. interestingly
44. A. urging
B. cmfrting
C. supprting
D. instructing
45. A. lked after
B. lked fr
C. lked up t
D. lked away frm
46. A. exist
B. rank
C. wait
D. stand
47. A. care
B. admit
C. mind
D. knw
48. A. dubt
B. puzzlement
C. surprise
D. relief
49. A. rejected
B. prhibited
C. replaced
D. pstpned
50. A. status
B. vice
C. figure
D. chance
51. A. tight
B. casual
C. flexible
D. rugh
52. A. hnest
B. utging
C. ambitius
D. independent
53. A. wish
B. frtune
C. difference
D. prmise
54. A. ready
B. afraid
C. willing
D. shcked
55. A. find
B. appreciate
C. free
D. remember
56. A. suffered frm
B. gt rid f
C. gave in t
D. benefited frm
57. A. argument
B. bargain
C. cmpetitin
D. dialgue
58. A. frmed
B. cntinued
C. deepened
D. wrsened
59. A. patient
B. cnfident
C. reliable
D. sensitive
60. A. justice
B. directin
C. belnging
D. achievement