2022年湖北省随州市高新区中考英语联考试卷（有答案）

这是一份2022年湖北省随州市高新区中考英语联考试卷（有答案），共21页。
2022年湖北省随州市高新区中考英语联考试卷
一、完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1．（15分）One day I was sitting on my bike outside of a little store.A（1）　 　with an old man and three kids pulled up.This old man was about in his late 70s.The（2）　 　got out and went into the store.A minute later the old man got out and came over and started a（3）　 　.
I asked what he was doing here and he said that his wife had just（4）　 　away.I saw that he was getting sad.I put my hand on his shoulder and asked（5）　 　he was OK.
The whole time we talked，I（6）　 　he was looking off into the sky.I thought he was looking into his past as he talked.He said when he and his wife got（7）　 　they bought a bike and that the airline he worked for would fly them and the bike to（8）　 　countries .He also said that he and his wife（9）　 　around the world together.
By this time I had tears running（10）　 　my face.He then said that the last word his wife said to him was that she lived a（n）（11）　 　life with him.He looked at me and suddenly he turned，（12）　 　to his car and showed a box of his wife' s ashes through the window and walked back to me.
He told me that he asked his grandsons to take（13）　 　 to his home village，a beach village.He would like to live there（14）　 　.Now he was taking his wife on the last ride.He looked at me for a second，and then he（15）　 　 over my bike to shake my hand and said，"My name is Leon.Thanks for listening to an old man."

（1）A.bike
B.car
C.train
D.bus
（2）A.adults
B.kids
C.women
D.girls
（3）A.story
B.game
C.celebration
D.conversation
（4）A.walked
B.run
C.passed
D.thrown
（5）A.why
B.when
C.that
D.if
（6）A.wondered
B.noticed
C.forgot
D.heard
（7）A.married
B.excited
C.worried
D.surprised
（8）A.different
B.similar
C.rich
D.poor
（9）A.traveled
B.rode
C.flew
D.dreamed
（10）A.up
B.down
C.on
D.off
（11）A.careful
B.difficult
C.happy
D.empty
（12）A.swam
B.drove
C.ran
D.walked
（13）A.us
B.them
C.him
D.her
（14）A.alone
B.asleep
C.happily
D.carefully
（15）A.turned
B.looked
C.reached
D.left
二、阅读理解（本题共 40 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
2．（6分）
"At the end of the day，when I'm tired and worried，my dad always gives me a smile，some words of advice，and a hot meal to make me feel loved."
﹣ Susan
"My family has a 30﹣ minute time each morning.We read articles about love and talk about how we put it in each of our lives.We also have a family day once a month.Mostly，we talk with and listen to one another."
﹣ Jake
" My family supports each other by cheering each other on and cheering each other up when it's needed!"
﹣ Laura
"Every day，I keep myself busy with school，friends，and kinds of activities.My parents have been there supporting me with anything I need，like talking things through or telling me to take a break."
一Robert
（1）Who gives Susan encouragement when she is unhappy？ 　 　
A.Her mom.
B.Her dad.
C.Her sister.
D.Her brother.
（2）How does Jake' s family support each other？ 　 　
A.By communicating.
B.By giving presents.
C.By going out together.
D.By giving smiles and advice.
（3）Robert' s school life is 　 　.
A.exciting
B.colorful
C.Stressful
D.busy
3．（8分）Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them？Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other？Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together，try some sports，or go to the movies.
Be Kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents.Make meals for them by yourself and that can make by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things，you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.
（1）Why are our parents important persons for us ？ 　 　
A.They teach us first in class
B.They love us sometimes
C.They always give us a hand
D.They are happy all the time
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text？ 　 　
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
（3）What should you do if you have a problem？ 　 　
A.Listen to your teachers
B.Ask your parents for help
C.Turn to your friends around
D.Try to be the best of yourself
（4）The best title for this ad is 　 　.
A.How to Love and Teach Kids
B.How to Talk with Your Parents
C.How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D.How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
4．（8分）Some people believe that genes（基因） and intelligence（智力）decide a student' s success.But there is no research to support this opinion，and，in fact，it is wrong.One simple thing can finally decide students' success or failure（失败）：how they learn.Some students are so lucky that they find good ways to help with their study.But not all students are so lucky.
Dr.Asher developed a way called " Total Physical Response" to teach languages.Studies at San Jose State University showed that if students moved their hobbies while learning English，they could learn more words and grammar in a short time.If they sat still and didn't move，they learned less English.After a year，the students still remembered 80% or more of what they had learned if they learned by moving their bodies，while the others had forgotten over 80%.
So you should make sure that you keep moving when you learn English.When you listen to a story or an article，do what you have heard.For example，if you hear the word " go"，you can move your feet.
Pretend you are the person in the story and article.By doing this，you can learn more English，remember it longer and use it more easily.
（1）Dr.Asher developed " Total Physical Response " to 　 　.
A.remember more words
B.improve study skills
C.speak languages
D.teach languages
（2）You should 　 　when you learn English so that you can learn it well.
A.listen to stories
B.talk to others
C.move your body
D.sit still
（3）What does the underlined word Pretend mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.推测
B.假装
C.怀疑
D.确定
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us ？ 　 　
A.Exercise is important for study
B.Some good ways to study
C.How to be successful
D.Good ways can help people learn well
5．（8分）Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby.A hobby can give you different types of challenges.You' ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you.You can take up a hobby that can challenge you physically，such as rock climbing or kayaking.While，this may be hard to do，and here are four great reasons to work in it：
Hobbies help build a teen's confidence.By finding an area of interest，a teen can learn new skills.This produces positive results and builds teenagers' confidence.
A hobby helps teens have a sense of personal identity.Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as a human.Hobbies help by sending a signal，"I like doing this.This makes me feel good.Therefore，this is a part of who I am."
Hobbies keep teens from getting bored.Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad.Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.
Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents.When a teen is busy with a hobby，his parents have easy access（机会）to something to praise him about.They can communicate with each other easily.
（1）According to the passage，hobbies can make teens 　 　.
A.be sure something they want will happen in the future
B.know they are different from their parents
C.feel a little bad about themselves
D.not be a good student at school
（2）If Jim has a hobby，he will 　 　in his free time.
A.be bored
B.be in trouble
C.make a lot of money
D.feel happy
（3）Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because 　 　.
A.teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents
B.parents never praise them about their hobbies
C.parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children
D.teens have to ask their parents for some money
（4）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.why it's not easy to find a hobby
B.how to develop a hobby
C.who we are as people
D.why teens need a hobby
四．阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用 一次。
6．（10分）" The only constant（不变） in life is change，" Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C.That could be more true today.（1）　 　Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.We get plenty of information every day.Francis Bacon said， " Knowledge is power." In fact，there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.
Why are we afraid of change？（2）　 　After all，who knows what new dangers might appear？However，change is also the only way of development.Nobody can stop it in life.Luckily，our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.（3）　 　To be more imaginative and creative，you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
（4）　 　For example，try a new restaurant，or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend.Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty（不确定）.So when bigger things happen，you' ll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.They believe they can control the future by doing so.（5）　 　If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it，you will be successful.

A.Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
B.That' s because our brains want to protect us.
C.But change comes whether you ask for it or not.
D.We live in a world that is changing every minute.
E.You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.
五．完成句子（本题共 15 分，每空 1 分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
7．（1分）You should learn more words and more 　 　[ 'ɡræmə].
8．（1分）A thief s　 　 my wallet yesterday， so I called the police.
9．（1分）Xu Fei likes the 　 　[ɒˈstreɪliən] singer Dan Dervish.
10．（1分）I am afraid to talk in English because of my poor p　 　．
11．（1分）Only then will I have the chance to a　 　 my dream.
六．根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
12．（1分）知识源于质疑．
　 　 comes from　 　．
13．（1分）我很后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话．（根据汉语完成句子）
I　 　 back， not listening to Mom．
14．（1分）在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
Where I'm from，we' re pretty 　 　　 　time.
15．（1分）这个背包一定属于Carla。
The backpack must 　 　　 　Carla.
16．（1分）二者都是正确的，但第一句听起来较不礼貌．
Both are correct，but the first one sounds　 　　 　．
七．短文填词（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
17．（10分）remain，one，fine，call，grow，boil，leaf，west，until，mention

Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world（after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was（1）　 　drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler（2）　 　Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was（3）　 　drinking water over an open fire.
Some（4）　 　from a tea plant fell into the water and（5）　 　there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world' s favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea'（6）　 　Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were（7）　 　and used to make tea.It also discusses where the（8）　 　tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear（9）　 　around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to（10）　 　countries took place in the 19th century.
This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
八．书面表达（本题共 15 分）
18．（15分）假如你是王雪，你的朋友Bob将要来中国做交换生，他发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯和中国家庭的餐桌礼仪。请根据表格提示，并适当发表自己的观点，给他写一封回信。
要点提示：
1）与人见面时应该握手，而不是拥抱；
2）吃饭时，要让长辈先动筷子；
3）不要把筷子插在米饭里，或者用筷子敲碗；
4）拜访朋友，要提前打电话；
5）其他。
要求：1）词数80～100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2）可适当发挥。
Dear Bob，
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China.China is a country with a long history，so there are many customs here.Let me tell you some of them.___________
I hope that these tips are useful.Have a good time in China!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Wang Xue

参考答案与解析
一、完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1．（15分）One day I was sitting on my bike outside of a little store.A（1）　B　with an old man and three kids pulled up.This old man was about in his late 70s.The（2）　B　got out and went into the store.A minute later the old man got out and came over and started a（3）　D　.
I asked what he was doing here and he said that his wife had just（4）　C　away.I saw that he was getting sad.I put my hand on his shoulder and asked（5）　D　he was OK.
The whole time we talked，I（6）　B　he was looking off into the sky.I thought he was looking into his past as he talked.He said when he and his wife got（7）　A　they bought a bike and that the airline he worked for would fly them and the bike to（8）　A　countries .He also said that he and his wife（9）　A　around the world together.
By this time I had tears running（10）　B　my face.He then said that the last word his wife said to him was that she lived a（n）（11）　C　life with him.He looked at me and suddenly he turned，（12）　D　to his car and showed a box of his wife' s ashes through the window and walked back to me.
He told me that he asked his grandsons to take（13）　C　 to his home village，a beach village.He would like to live there（14）　A　.Now he was taking his wife on the last ride.He looked at me for a second，and then he（15）　C　 over my bike to shake my hand and said，"My name is Leon.Thanks for listening to an old man."

（1）A.bike
B.car
C.train
D.bus
（2）A.adults
B.kids
C.women
D.girls
（3）A.story
B.game
C.celebration
D.conversation
（4）A.walked
B.run
C.passed
D.thrown
（5）A.why
B.when
C.that
D.if
（6）A.wondered
B.noticed
C.forgot
D.heard
（7）A.married
B.excited
C.worried
D.surprised
（8）A.different
B.similar
C.rich
D.poor
（9）A.traveled
B.rode
C.flew
D.dreamed
（10）A.up
B.down
C.on
D.off
（11）A.careful
B.difficult
C.happy
D.empty
（12）A.swam
B.drove
C.ran
D.walked
（13）A.us
B.them
C.him
D.her
（14）A.alone
B.asleep
C.happily
D.carefully
（15）A.turned
B.looked
C.reached
D.left
【解答】（1）名词辨析。bike自行车；car小汽车；train火车；bus公共汽车。根据下文his car （他的车）可知，此空应填car，句意：一辆有一个老人和三个孩子的车停了下来。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。adults成年人；kids孩子们；women女人；girls女孩。根据上文"A car with an old man and three kids pulled up.（一辆载着一位老人和三个孩子的车停了下来）"以及下文"A minute later，the old man got out（一分钟后，老人走了出来）"可知，此空应填kids，句意：孩子们出来进了商店。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。story故事；game游戏；celebration庆祝；conversation对话，谈话。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，结合句意可知，此空是"对话，谈话"，应填conversation，句意：一分钟后，老人走了出来，走过来开始谈话，故选D。
（4）动词辨析。walked走；run跑；passed传；thrown扔。根据下文showed a box of his wife's ashes through the window and walked back to me（从窗户里拿出一盒他妻子的骨灰，向我走回去），pass away过世，是固定短语，故选C。
（5）连接词辨析。why为什么；when当……时；that那个；if是否。句意：我把手放在他的肩上，问他是否还好。结合句意可知，此句是宾语从句，此空是"是否"的意思，应填if，故选D。
（6）动词辨析。wondered惊奇；noticed注意；forgot忘记；heard听到。由下文I thought he was looking into his past as he talked.（我以为他在谈论自己的过去。）可知，对应表示，"我注意到他仰望天空。"可知，此空是"注意"的意思，应填noticed，句意：我们交谈的整个过程中，我注意到他仰望天空。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。married已婚的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。句意：他说他和妻子结婚时买了一辆自行车，当时他在一家航空公司工作。结合句意可知，此空是"结婚的"意思，应填married，故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。different不同的；similar相似的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据前面：他说他和妻子结婚时买了一辆自行车，当时他在一家航空公司工作。可知是不同的国家，句意：他还说，多年来，他和妻子一起乘飞机或骑自行车环游世界。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。travelled旅行；rode骑马；flew飞行；dreamed做梦。根据上文They would fly to different countries with the bike.（他和妻子一起乘飞机或骑自行车）结合句意可知，此空是"旅行"的意思，应填travelled，句意：他还说，多年来，他和妻子一起乘飞机或骑自行车环游世界。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。up向上，在上面；down向下，朝下；on表示持续性；off离开。句意：这时我的脸上已经流下了眼泪。结合句意可知，此空是"流下"的意思，应填down，故选B。
（11）形容词辨析。careful仔细的；difficult困难的；happy幸福的；empty空的。根据空后名词life可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是"幸福的"的意思，应填happy，句意：他接着说，他妻子对他说的最后一句话是，她和他过着幸福的生活。故选C。
（12）动词辨析。swam游泳；drove开车；ran跑；walked走。句意：他看了我一眼，突然转过身走到车前，从窗户里拿出一盒他妻子的骨灰，向我走回去。结合句意可知，此空是"走"的意思，应填walked，故选D。
（13）人称代词宾格。us我们，宾格；them他们，宾格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词辨析。根据空前动词take，可知，此空应填宾格，结合句意可知，此空是"他"的意思，应填him，句意：他告诉我，他让他的孙子带他去他的家乡，一个海滨村庄。故选C。
（14）副词辨析。alone独自一人；asleep睡着的；happily幸福地；carefully仔细地。句意：他想一个人住在那里。结合句意可知，此空是"独自一人"的意思，应填alone，故选A。
（15）动词辨析。turned转；looked看；reached到达；left离开。根据上句Now he was taking his wife on the last ride.（现在他正带着妻子上最后一程。）及后面shake my hand（和我握手）应该是到达我自行车这儿，故选C。
二、阅读理解（本题共 40 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
2．（6分）
"At the end of the day，when I'm tired and worried，my dad always gives me a smile，some words of advice，and a hot meal to make me feel loved."
﹣ Susan
"My family has a 30﹣ minute time each morning.We read articles about love and talk about how we put it in each of our lives.We also have a family day once a month.Mostly，we talk with and listen to one another."
﹣ Jake
" My family supports each other by cheering each other on and cheering each other up when it's needed!"
﹣ Laura
"Every day，I keep myself busy with school，friends，and kinds of activities.My parents have been there supporting me with anything I need，like talking things through or telling me to take a break."
一Robert
（1）Who gives Susan encouragement when she is unhappy？ 　B　
A.Her mom.
B.Her dad.
C.Her sister.
D.Her brother.
（2）How does Jake' s family support each other？ 　A　
A.By communicating.
B.By giving presents.
C.By going out together.
D.By giving smiles and advice.
（3）Robert' s school life is 　D　.
A.exciting
B.colorful
C.Stressful
D.busy
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一格中At the end of the day，when I'm tired and worried，my dad always gives me a smile，some words of advice，and a hot meal to make me feel loved.在一天结束的时候，当我感到疲惫和担心时，爸爸总是给我一个微笑，一些建议，和一顿热饭，让我感觉到被爱。可知，苏珊不开心时，她爸爸给她鼓励。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二格中Mostly，we talk with and listen to one another.大多数情况下，我们互相交谈，互相倾听。可推理出，杰克的家人是通过交流相互支持的。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四格中Every day，I keep myself busy with school，friends，and kinds of activities.每天，我都忙于学校、朋友和各种活动。可推理出，罗伯特的学校生活很忙。故选D。
3．（8分）Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them？Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other？Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together，try some sports，or go to the movies.
Be Kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents.Make meals for them by yourself and that can make by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things，you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up.
（1）Why are our parents important persons for us ？ 　C　
A.They teach us first in class
B.They love us sometimes
C.They always give us a hand
D.They are happy all the time
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text？ 　B　
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
（3）What should you do if you have a problem？ 　B　
A.Listen to your teachers
B.Ask your parents for help
C.Turn to your friends around
D.Try to be the best of yourself
（4）The best title for this ad is 　C　.
A.How to Love and Teach Kids
B.How to Talk with Your Parents
C.How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D.How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文They love us and help us all the time.（他们一直爱护并帮助我们）可知，他们一直帮助我们。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。通读全文可知文中共给出了四条建议，它们分别是四个小标题"Have fun together"，"Be kind"，"Ask for help"和"Have a try"可知，总共有四条建议。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文"Ask for help"内容中的When you are in trouble or meet some sad things，you can ask your parents for help and advice.（当你遇到麻烦或遇到一些悲伤的事情时，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助和建议。）可知，遇到问题可以向父母寻求帮助。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要发如何增进亲子感情提出了四点建议。故C项"如何与父母愉快相处"符合题意。故选C。
4．（8分）Some people believe that genes（基因） and intelligence（智力）decide a student' s success.But there is no research to support this opinion，and，in fact，it is wrong.One simple thing can finally decide students' success or failure（失败）：how they learn.Some students are so lucky that they find good ways to help with their study.But not all students are so lucky.
Dr.Asher developed a way called " Total Physical Response" to teach languages.Studies at San Jose State University showed that if students moved their hobbies while learning English，they could learn more words and grammar in a short time.If they sat still and didn't move，they learned less English.After a year，the students still remembered 80% or more of what they had learned if they learned by moving their bodies，while the others had forgotten over 80%.
So you should make sure that you keep moving when you learn English.When you listen to a story or an article，do what you have heard.For example，if you hear the word " go"，you can move your feet.
Pretend you are the person in the story and article.By doing this，you can learn more English，remember it longer and use it more easily.
（1）Dr.Asher developed " Total Physical Response " to 　D　.
A.remember more words
B.improve study skills
C.speak languages
D.teach languages
（2）You should 　C　when you learn English so that you can learn it well.
A.listen to stories
B.talk to others
C.move your body
D.sit still
（3）What does the underlined word Pretend mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.推测
B.假装
C.怀疑
D.确定
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us ？ 　D　
A.Exercise is important for study
B.Some good ways to study
C.How to be successful
D.Good ways can help people learn well
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Dr.Asher developed a way called " Total Physical Response" to teach languages.（Dr.Asher 开发了一种称为"Total Physical Response"的方法来教授语言。）可知，Dr.Asher 创造Total Physical Response的目的是教授语言。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据After a year，the students still remembered 80% or more of what they had learned if they learned by moving their bodies，while the others had forgotten over 80%.（一年后，如果学生通过移动身体学习，他们仍然记得80%或更多的所学内容，而其他人则忘记了80%以上。）可知学生学习语言时，如果他们移动他们的身体，他们学得很好，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文if you hear the word " go"，you can move your feet.可知此处是当你在听故事或文章的时候，假装自己是书里或者文章中的人。本句意思为".….你是书里或者文章中的人"，所以带下划线的 Pretend 在汉语中是"假装"的意思。故选B。
（4）写作目的题。根据One simple thing can finally decide students' success or failure（失败）：how they learn.（一件简单的事情最终可以决定学生的成败：他们如何学习。）以及By doing this，you can learn more English，remember it longer and use it more easily.（通过这样做，你可以学更多英语，记住更久，更容易使用。）由此可知，作者写本文的目的是项告诉读者，好的方法可以使你学的更好。故选D。
5．（8分）Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby.A hobby can give you different types of challenges.You' ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you.You can take up a hobby that can challenge you physically，such as rock climbing or kayaking.While，this may be hard to do，and here are four great reasons to work in it：
Hobbies help build a teen's confidence.By finding an area of interest，a teen can learn new skills.This produces positive results and builds teenagers' confidence.
A hobby helps teens have a sense of personal identity.Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as a human.Hobbies help by sending a signal，"I like doing this.This makes me feel good.Therefore，this is a part of who I am."
Hobbies keep teens from getting bored.Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad.Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.
Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents.When a teen is busy with a hobby，his parents have easy access（机会）to something to praise him about.They can communicate with each other easily.
（1）According to the passage，hobbies can make teens 　A　.
A.be sure something they want will happen in the future
B.know they are different from their parents
C.feel a little bad about themselves
D.not be a good student at school
（2）If Jim has a hobby，he will 　D　in his free time.
A.be bored
B.be in trouble
C.make a lot of money
D.feel happy
（3）Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because 　C　.
A.teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents
B.parents never praise them about their hobbies
C.parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children
D.teens have to ask their parents for some money
（4）The passage is mainly about 　D　.
A.why it's not easy to find a hobby
B.how to develop a hobby
C.who we are as people
D.why teens need a hobby
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Hobbies help build a teen's confidence.By finding an area of interest，a teen can learn new skills.This produces positive results and builds teenagers' confidence.（爱好有助于建立青少年的信心。通过找到感兴趣的领域，青少年可以学习新技能。这会产生积极的结果并建立青少年的信心。）可知，爱好可以增强青少年自信，使他们确信能实现自己的愿望。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Hobbies keep teens from getting bored.Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad.Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.（爱好使青少年不会感到无聊。无聊的青少年会寻找事情做，更有可能做坏事。帮助青少年发展爱好就是帮助他们远离麻烦。）可以推断，爱好可以使青少年远离烦恼而高兴。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents.When a teen is busy with a hobby，his parents have easy access（机会）to something to praise him about.They can communicate with each other easily.（爱好可以帮助青少年与父母相处融洽。当青少年忙于爱好时，他的父母很容易获得一些表扬他的东西。他们可以轻松地相互交流。）可知，业余爱好有助于青少年与父母相处融洽，因为家长们有一个有趣的话题可以和孩子们谈论。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据You can take up a hobby that can challenge you physically，such as rock climbing or kayaking.While，this may be hard to do，and here are four great reasons to work in it：（你可以从事一项可以挑战身体的爱好，例如攀岩或皮划艇。虽然这可能很难做到，但这里有四个很好的理由来从事这项工作：）结合全文内容，本文主要介绍的是业余爱好给青少年带来的好处，也就说明了青少年需要培养业余爱好的原因。故选D。
四．阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用 一次。
6．（10分）" The only constant（不变） in life is change，" Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C.That could be more true today.（1）　D　Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.We get plenty of information every day.Francis Bacon said， " Knowledge is power." In fact，there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.
Why are we afraid of change？（2）　B　After all，who knows what new dangers might appear？However，change is also the only way of development.Nobody can stop it in life.Luckily，our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.（3）　A　To be more imaginative and creative，you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
（4）　E　For example，try a new restaurant，or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend.Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty（不确定）.So when bigger things happen，you' ll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.They believe they can control the future by doing so.（5）　C　If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it，you will be successful.

A.Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
B.That' s because our brains want to protect us.
C.But change comes whether you ask for it or not.
D.We live in a world that is changing every minute.
E.You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"The only constant（不变）thing in life is change，（生活中唯一不变的东西就是变化，）"可知说的是世界的变化，结合选项，应说我们生活在一个每时每刻都在变化的世界。故选D。
（2）根据前句"Why are we afraid of change？（为什么我们害怕改变？）"可知说的是害怕改变的原因，结合选项，应说那是因为我们的大脑想要保护我们。故选B。
（3）根据前句"After all，who knows what new dangers might appear？However，change is also the only way of development.Nobody can stop it in life.（毕竟，谁知道会出现什么新的危险呢？但是，变革也是发展的必经之路。在生活中没有人能阻止它。）"可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力。故选A。
（4）根据后句"For example，try a new restaurant，or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend.（例如，尝试一家新的餐馆，或者去一个你通常不会去的戏剧或音乐会。）"可知说的是生活中的变化，结合选项，应说你可以学习如何面对日常生活中的变化。故选E。
（5）根据前句"People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.They believe they can control the future by doing so.（害怕改变的人通常会坚持某一点生活方式。他们相信他们可以通过这样做来控制未来。）"可知说的是控制改变，结合选项，应说但不管你是否主动要求，改变总会到来。故选C。
五．完成句子（本题共 15 分，每空 1 分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
7．（1分）You should learn more words and more 　grammar　[ 'ɡræmə].
【解答】根据音标 [ 'ɡræmə]写出单词grammar用法，不可数名词。
故答案是grammar。
8．（1分）A thief s　tole　 my wallet yesterday， so I called the police.
【解答】根据题干：昨天一个小偷﹣﹣了我的钱包，所以我报警了。结合提示，应该是偷：steal，时态是过去时，动词要用过去式：stole。
故答案为：stole。
9．（1分）Xu Fei likes the 　Australian　[ɒˈstreɪliən] singer Dan Dervish.
【解答】根据音标 [ɒˈstreɪliən] 拼写出单词Australian澳大利亚的，形容词，作定语。
故答案是Australian。
10．（1分）I am afraid to talk in English because of my poor p　ronunciation　．
【解答】句意：我害怕用英语说话，因为我发音不好．放在形容词后面跟名词形式，pronunciation，名词，发音．
故填pronunciation．
11．（1分）Only then will I have the chance to a　chieve　 my dream.
【解答】根据Only then will I have the chance to...my dream"只有这样我才有机会......我的梦想"及首字母提示可知，应该是"实现"。不定式to后跟动词原形achieve。
故答案为：achieve。
六．根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
12．（1分）知识源于质疑．
　Knowledge　 comes from　questioning　．
【解答】知识knowledge 不可数名词，在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式．质疑question，在本句要用动名词作宾语．
故答案为：Knowledge，questioning．
13．（1分）我很后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话．（根据汉语完成句子）
I　regret talking　 back， not listening to Mom．
【解答】答案：regret talking．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"后悔顶嘴 "的表达．短语"后悔做了某事"的英文表达是：regret doing ，"顶嘴"是talk back ，根据句子表述的是现在的情况判断用一般现在时，故答案为：regret talking
14．（1分）在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
Where I'm from，we' re pretty 　relaxed　　about　time.
【解答】对...比较随意be relaxed about...，是固定短语。
故答案为：relaxed about。
15．（1分）这个背包一定属于Carla。
The backpack must 　belong　　to　Carla.
【解答】属于belong to，是动词短语，在情态动词must后面用动词原形。
故答案为：belong to。
16．（1分）二者都是正确的，但第一句听起来较不礼貌．
Both are correct，but the first one sounds　less　　polite　．
【解答】根据句意"较不礼貌"用比较级less polite
故答案是less polite
七．短文填词（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
17．（10分）remain，one，fine，call，grow，boil，leaf，west，until，mention

Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world（after water），was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was（1）　first　drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler（2）　called　Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was（3）　boiling　drinking water over an open fire.
Some（4）　leaves　from a tea plant fell into the water and（5）　remained　there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world' s favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea'（6）　mentioned　Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were（7）　grown　and used to make tea.It also discusses where the（8）　finest　tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear（9）　until　around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to（10）　western　countries took place in the 19th century.
This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
【解答】（1）考查副词。根据句意：许多人认为茶是大约5000年前第一次喝的。first副词，修饰动词drink，故填first。
（2）考查动词。根据句意：据说，中国统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。called过去分词做后置定语，故填called。
（3）考查动词。根据句意：一天，神农在篝火上烧开水。过去进行时was+动词ing，故填boiling。
（4）考查名词。根据句意：茶树的一些叶子掉进水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。some+名词复数，故填leaves。
（5）考查动词。根据句意：茶树的一些叶子掉进水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。remain保持，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填remained。
（6）考查动词。根据句意：几千年后，"茶圣"陆羽在他的《茶经》一书中提到神农。mention提到，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填mentioned。
（7）考查动词。根据句意：这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和用来制茶的。一般过去时态的被动语态were+过去分词，故填grown。
（8）考查形容词。根据句意：书中还讨论了最优质的茶叶是在哪里生产的，以及使用了什么样的水。the+最高级，故填finest。
（ 9）考查副词。根据句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现。not...until直到...才，故填until。
（10）考查形容词。根据句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。western形容词，修饰后面的名词country，故填western。
八．书面表达（本题共 15 分）
18．（15分）假如你是王雪，你的朋友Bob将要来中国做交换生，他发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯和中国家庭的餐桌礼仪。请根据表格提示，并适当发表自己的观点，给他写一封回信。
要点提示：
1）与人见面时应该握手，而不是拥抱；
2）吃饭时，要让长辈先动筷子；
3）不要把筷子插在米饭里，或者用筷子敲碗；
4）拜访朋友，要提前打电话；
5）其他。
要求：1）词数80～100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2）可适当发挥。
Dear Bob，
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China.China is a country with a long history，so there are many customs here.Let me tell you some of them.___________
I hope that these tips are useful.Have a good time in China!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Wang Xue
【解答】Dear Bob，
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China.China is a country with a long history，so there are many customs here.Let me tell you some of them.
When you come to a Chinese family，you can bring some small gifts，for example，some food，fruit or flowers.You don't go there too late.When you meet someone，you should shake hands rather than hug.（与人见面时应该握手，而不是拥抱）When we eat，we should let our elders use chopsticks first.（吃饭时，要让长辈先动筷子）Don't put chopsticks in the rice or knock the bowl with chopsticks.（高分句型一）（不要把筷子插在米饭里，或者用筷子敲碗）It's not lucky and not polite.You don't leave immediately after the meal.You can stay there for about ten minutes before you leave.（拜访朋友，要提前打电话）When you want to visit a friend，call in advance.I hope my advice can help you.（高分句型二）
I hope that these tips are useful.Have a good time in China!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Wang Xue