备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点07 足球运动及其发展历程

这是一份备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点07 足球运动及其发展历程，文件包含热点07足球运动及其发展历程解析版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc、热点07足球运动及其发展历程原卷版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练
热点07 足球运动及其发展历程

一、阅读理解
1
"Pass me the ball! “Some students are having a football class in a middle school in Shanghai. In addition to(除…之外) football classes, students are also encouraged to play football for at least one hour each week. To make students healthier and create more football stars, more schools in China are having football classes. In the next three years, about 20, 000 schools around China, including primary and middle schools, will have football training classes, Football will become a part of P. E. lessons， Students will have more chances to play football.
Many students and parents like the idea. "Football is an interesting sport. It helps our children to form the habit of doing exercise. It helps keep them healthy, "said one parent. Many students really enjoy football lessons. Some of them even play football after school.
However, there are not enough football teachers，This is the biggest problem for schools, And some students do not like football. They hope that schools can provide them with other choices.
1. Why are the students encouraged to play football?
A. To help students learn better and relax better.
B. To have fun and make students more confident.
C. To keep them healthier and find more football stars.
D. To make students learn from the football stars around the world.
2. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All the schools in China will have football training classes.
B. Students are encouraged to play football every day.
C. Foot ball has become a part of P. E. lessons now.
D. Students will get more chances to play football.
3. The underlined word "form" probably means "___" in Chinese.
A. 组成 B. 养成 C. 构成 D. 保持
4. Which is the biggest problem for schools to have football lessons?
A. The P. E. teachers can’t play football well.
B. Many parents don’t agree with it.
C. Some students do not like foot ball.
D. More football teachers are needed.
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Pass Me the ball!
B. Let’s Play Football Together!
C. Make Students Healthier!
D. Create More Football Stars!
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B
【解析】近来，教育部推出一系列措施推动足球课程进入中小学，掀起足球运动的高潮，足球课进校园的活动正在全国各地如火如荼地开展。
1. 细节理解题。由第一段第四句“To make students healthier and create more football stars, more schools in China are having football classes. 为了让学生更健康，创造更多的足球明星，中国有更多的学校开设了足球课。”，可知，故选：C。
2. 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Students will have more chances to play football学生将有更多的机会踢足球。”，故选：D
3. 细节理解题。由下文“Football is an interesting sport. It helps our children to form the habit of doing exercise. 足球是一项有趣的运动。它帮助我们的孩子养成锻炼的习惯。”，故选：B。
4. 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“However, there are not enough football teachers，This is the biggest problem for schools, And some students do not like football. 然而，足球教师不足，这是学校最大的问题，也有一些学生不喜欢足球。”，故选：D。
5. 主旨题。通读全文可知，足球课进校园的活动鼓励学生更多地踢足球，故选：B。
2
Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Interesting and exciting, football is popular among many people all over the world.
I am a football fan. I began to watch football games when league football matches were first held in China. From then on, I became interested in football.
In the match, I enjoy how they kick the ball and the great teamwork among the players. Also the players, courage(勇气) and endurance(耐力) are wonderful to see. The most interesting thing is that even in the last minute of the match no one knows the result, because anything can happen.
The World Cup is held every four years. It draws a lot of interest when teams from different countries begin to fight for the cup. In the match, many football fans make friends with one another and learn different things about other countries.
To support(支持) your favorite football team during a game feels so good. To support our national team when it fights for the World Cup is the hope of all the Chinese football fans.
What we have done is great, and what we will do will be greater.
6. The writer became interested in football when league matches were first held  .
A. in the United States B. in Brazil
C. in Japan D. in China
7. According to the passage,football is interesting and exciting because of  .
A. the great teamwork among the players
B. the players,courage and endurance,and an unexpected(意想不到的) result
C. both A and B
D. the weather
8. The World Cup is held  .
A. every four years B. every five years
C. every year D. every two years
9. What does the writer say about the football match?
A. The football match is a simple match.
B. The football match is an exchange(交流) of cultures.
C. The football match is a match fighting for the World Cup.
D. The football match is boring.
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B
【解析】本文讲述了作者对足球感兴趣以及他喜欢足球的原因。
6. 细节理解题。根据I began to watch football games when league football matches were first held in China. From then on, I became interested in football.可知，当足球联赛第一次开始举行时，作者开始对足球感兴趣。故选D。
7. 细节理解题。根据In the match, I enjoy how they kick the ball and the great teamwork among the players. Also the players, courage(勇气) and endurance(耐力) are wonderful to see.可知，足球是有趣，令人兴奋的，是因为球队的团队精神，还可以看到队员，勇气和耐力，故选C。
8. 细节理解题。根据The World Cup is held every four years.可知，世界杯每四年举行一次，故选A。
9. 推理判断题。根据It draws a lot of interest when teams from different countries begin to fight for the cup. In the match, many football fans make friends with one another and learn different things about other countries.可知，足球队来自不同的国家，许多球迷也来自不同的国家，因此他们交朋友，因此足球比赛是文化的交流，故选B。
3
In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2014 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cups” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in (对……感兴趣) football. Teenagers (青少年) like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
10. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, it must have ___________ .
A. many football fans B. a very good team
C. many football players D. a big playground
11. The next World Cup will be held in ___________ .
A. 2018 B. 2017 C. 2016 D. 2019
12. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except (除……外) ___________ .
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars
C. a sunny sky D. flowers
13. In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries ___________ .
A. to show their love for their own country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
14. Many teenagers have the pictures of some football stars because ___________ .
A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favorite players are great D. all of A, B and C
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D
【解析】文章大意：世界杯每四年举行一次。世界杯使越来越多的人对足球感兴趣。为了纪念2014年国际足联世界杯，来自不同国家的孩子和来自日本学校的60多名孩子聚集在一起，花了三个周末在日本画了一幅名为“梦想世界杯”的大画。
10. 细节理解题。根据“This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup”，可知，一个国家想参加世界杯，它必须有一个很棒的足球队，故选B。
11. 细节理解题。根据“To remember 2014 FIFA World Cup”及“The World Cup is held every four years”，可知，世界杯每四年举行一次，那么2014年的下一届世界杯就是在2018年，故选A。
12. 细节理解题。根据“The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky”，可知，画里有动物，花，在蓝天下踢足球的人，没有足球明星，故选B。
13. 细节理解题。根据“They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea”，可知，他们把参加日本和韩国世界杯的所有国家的国旗都画上，是为了祝每个足球队好运，故选C。
14. 推理判断题。根据“The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football…That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan”，可知，许多青少年有足球明星的照片，因为这些青少年喜欢足球，他们认为他们喜欢的足球明星很棒，是这些足球明星的粉丝，故选D。
4
Do you like playing football? If you do, you may want to join(参加) the school football team. Read on and see how to join the school football team.
The first step (步骤) is to know the information about the team. You can ask these questions. Then you can find more information. How many students are there in the football team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play football?
The second step is to practice. Practice football with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school football team. So you need to practice your skill.
The third step is to study hard. If you don’t do well in your study, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the football team.
The last step is to relax. Have a good rest and you can be the best player.
15. Please read the first step, which is NOT the right question?
A. How often do they play football?
B. Can I join the school team?
C. How many students are there in the football team?
D. How many new players do they need?
16. Which step is about studying hard?
A. The first step. B. The second step.
C. The third step. D. The last step.
17. If you don’t do well in your study, who won’t let you join the football team?
A. your teachers and parents B. your classmates and friends
C. your parents and friends D. your teachers and classmates
18. What does the word “relax” mean in Chinese?
A. 锻炼 B. 放松 C. 实践 D. 训练
19. What does the passage (短文) tell us?
A. How to make more friends at school.
B. How to be a good football player.
C. How to do well in your study.
D. How to join the school football team.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D
【解析】本文叙述了在校的学生如何能够加入学校的足球队，首先先了解足球队的更多信息。第二不断地练习足球。第三努力学习。最后要学会适当地休息。
15. B细节理解题。根据How many students are there in the football team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play football?可知这几个选项只有B没有提到，故选B。
16. C细节理解题。根据The third step is to study hard.第三部是关于努力学习的，故选C。
17. A细节理解题。根据If you don’t do well in your study, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the football team.如果学习不好，父母和老师不允许加入足球队，故选A。
18. B词义猜测题。根据Have a good rest and you can be the best player.可推知这里指的休息放松，故选B。
19. D主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知这里叙述的是如何加入学校的足球队，故选D。
5
When I was a boy, I was a football fan. I played football with some other boys in the backyard all the time. My mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer.
One day my brother gave me a new football. I came into the yard and played it excitedly. But suddenly, the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad. Dad said nothing. He took my football and cut it in half.
I didn’t cry because I knew how terrible my mistake was. I didn’t expect (期待) to get another football. But to my surprise, Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful. I was really thankful for my father’s forgiveness (宽恕). He showed me that even when I made a mistake, he still loved me and gave me another chance.
Parents always give us their unconditional (无条件的) love and forgiveness. We should always give our love and forgiveness to them, too.
20. The writer played football in the backyard all the time because ________.
A. he was easy to get ill
B. he was a football fan
C. his father was a football player
D. his mother was worried about him
21. How did the writer feel when he got the football from his brother?
A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Terrible. D. Excited.
22. The writer didn’t cry because ________.
A. he knew his mistake
B. his father cut the football in half
C. his father was very happy
D. he nearly hit his father
23. After his father bought him another football, the writer ________.
A. forgot his mistake B. was angry
C. was thankful to his father D. didn’t like it
24. What can we learn from the story?
A. We should learn to play football.
B. We should love and forgive our parents.
C. We shouldn’t make mistakes.
D. We must play football with our parents.
【答案】20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B
【解析】这篇文章通过作者的一个小故事告诉我们，我们的父母总是无条件的给予我们爱和宽恕，我们也应该把我们的爱和宽恕给予他们。
20. 细节理解题。根据文章的开头When I was a boy, I was a football fan. I played football with some other boys in the backyard all the time，当我小时候，我是一个足球迷，我总是和其他的孩子们一起在后院踢足球。故选B。作者总是踢足球是因为他是一个足球迷。
21. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段One day my brother gave me a new football. I came into the yard and played it excitedly一天我的哥哥送给了我一个新的足球，我来到院子里，兴奋的踢起来。由此我们可以判断，当作者拿到这个新的足球的时候，心情非常的兴奋。故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段I didn’t cry because I knew how terrible my mistake was，我没有哭，因为我知道我犯的错有多严重。作者自己知道自己做错了，所以他并没有哭，故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据文中I was really thankful for my father’s forgiveness，爸爸又给我买了一个新足球，因为爸爸能原谅我，我很感激。这里作者并没有想到爸爸会这样做，会原谅他，还给他买了新足球，故作者心里充满了感激。故选C。
24. 推理判断题。根据文章中We should always give our love and forgiveness to them, too.可知通过这个故事作者想要告诉我们对待父母我们要爱戴他们，并且要带着一颗宽恕的心。A，我们应该学习踢足球；C 我们不应该犯错；D 我们应该和父母一起踢足球，这三个选项都不是文章的主要意思。故选B。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

二、完型填空
1
Dear Sigmund Friend,
My name is Simon and I am a Grade 9 student. I am crazy 31 football! I love 32 football, reading about football, and of course, playing football. My dream 33 a great football player. However, my love of football has become a big problem, and I would like your 34 .
I have 35 friends, and we always play football together at school or in the park after school. We like staying out late to play football. We often play for three hours or more and forget when to stop. Then I 36 trouble at home because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. I really do not understand why they are so strict. I feel stressed and angry 37 . I believe it is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies. They can help us relax and make our lives 38 .I wish I could have my parents’ 39 .
Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? I really do not know40 . Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies? Thanks a lot.
Best wishes.
Simon
25. A. for B. with C. of D. about
26. A. watching B. seeing C. looking at D. looking
27. A. am to be B. is to be C. is to being D. are to be
28. A. book B. work C. advice D. school
29. A. much B. not any C. few D. plenty of
30. A. get in B. get into C. get on D. get off
31. A. from time to time B. from times to times
C. between time and time D. between times and times
32. A. much interesting B. more interested
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
33. A. support B. supported C. supporting D. supports
34. A. why to do D. when to do C. what to do D. where to do
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C
【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一名中学生，在他的爱好和学生生活之间出现矛盾时，向别人寻求帮助的信件。
25. 考查词组be crazy about“对…感到疯狂”。
26. watching “观看比赛”；seeing “看电影”；looking at“看着”；looking不及物东西，不能直接加宾语。本句为看足球比赛，故选A。
27. dream作主语，系动词用is，be to do，“将要做某事”。
28. 由文章的倒数第三句“Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies?”可知作者是为了寻求一些建议。
29. 根据下句可知我有很多的朋友。plenty of“许多大量的”。
30. 考查词组get into trouble “陷入困境”。
31. 考查词组from time to time “不时的；时时的”。
32. 句意为：它（足球）能够使我们放松，使生活更有趣。应使用比较级形式。interesting用来形容物。
33. support，做名词，意为“支持；拥护”，不可数。
34. 句意为：我确实不知道做什么。
2
Ronaldo was born on September 22, 1976. He loved football at a very young________. When he was four, his father gave him a football 35 a Christmas present. From then on, he played with it every day.
At the age of 14, he gave up school to be a real football 36 Ronaldo began________for Cruzeiro, a football club on May 25, 1993. Ronaldo became World Soccer Magazine’s player of the year after his success for Brazil in the 2002 World Cup. He 37 eight goals in the World Cup. It was the most 38 West Germany’s Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970. Unluckily, one of his knees was badly 39 during a football match. Then he had to stop 40 for about a year. What a pity! But when he restarted his career, he did as wonderfully as before. He loves football and 41 it as his life. He will never give up 42 he can’t play anymore.
Ronaldo was supported by more than 26 percent of all football fans. He has won the FIFA(国际足联) prize three times. He is now a real star for the young football fans.
35. A. age B. Year C. time D. day
36. A. for B. as C. to D. with
37. A. star B. player C. lover D. artist
38. A. to act B. to win C. to play D. to leave
39. A. threw B. put C. filled D. scored
40. A. or B. since C. because D. if
41. A. pleasant B. excited C. hurt D. tired
42. A. to play B. playing C. played D. plays
43. A. to regard B. regarding C. regarded D. regards
44. A. until B. before C. after D. while
【答案】35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A
【解析】试题分析：短文描述足球明星罗纳尔多，他从小就喜欢足球，每天都练习足球。在2002年的足球世界杯中他为巴西踢进了八个球。他爱足球，将足球视为他的生命。罗纳尔多被超过百分之二十六的球迷所支持。他已经获得了国际联的授予的三次大奖。他现在依然是年青球员心目中的球星。
35. A考查名词与语境理解。A.age年龄；B.Year年；C.time时间；D.day天。句意：他在很小的时候就喜爱足球。“在很小的时候”是at a very young age，故选A。
36. B考查介词与语境理解。A.for 为了；B.as作为；C.to到；D.with和。句意：罗纳尔多在四岁的时候，他的父亲给他一个足球做为生日礼物。根据句意及语境“作为”应选B。
37. B考查名词与语境理解。A.star明星；B. Player运动员；C.lover爱人；D.artist艺术家。句意：在他14岁的时候，他成为学校的一名真正的足球运动员。根据句意及语境此题选B。
38. C考查动词与语境理解。A.to act表演；B. to win 获胜；C.to play踢；D.to leave离开。句意：在1993年5月25号他开始为 Cruzeiro，一个足球俱乐部踢足球。根据句意及语境是为足球俱乐部踢足球，故选C。
39. D考查动词与语境理解。A.threw 扔；B. Put放；C.filled充满；D.scored得分。句意：在这次世界杯中，他踢进了八个球。根据句意及语境是得了8分，故选D。
40. B考查连词与语境理解。A.or 或者；B.since 自从；C.because 因为；D.if如果。句意：这是自从1970年西德的Gerd Mueller踢进10球后最多的。根据句意及语境此题应选B。
41. C考查形容词与语境理解。A.pleasant愉快的；B.excited激动的； C.hurt受伤的；D.tired疲劳的。句意：不幸运地，在一场足球比赛中，他的一个膝盖伤得很严重。分析：罗纳尔多受伤了，那是多么不幸的事，因此用C。
42. B考查动词与语境理解。句意：那时，他不得不停止踢球大约要一年的时间。根据句意及语境“停止做某事”是stop doing sth.，故选B。
43. D考查动词与语境理解。句意：他爱足球，并且他视足球为他的生命。根据句意及语境此空和and前的loves并列，故选D。
44. A考查连词与语境理解。A. Until直到; B.before在……之前； C.after在……之后；D.while当……时候。句意：直到他不能再踢球了他才会放弃。根据句意及语境“直到……才……”是not...until...，故选A。

三、短文填空
根据材料内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，补全材料。
My brother is a sports fan. He likes watching every kind of game. He likes basketball, football, tennis and badminton. And he does w____1__ in football. He is in his school football team. My brother is also a m__2_____of the Football Club. He t___3____much exercise in the club every day. When he goes shopping, he always buys n___4____ about sports and he often r___5____sports news. His school is very big and beautiful. There are many trees and f___6___ around it. There is a football f____7___, a tennis court and a swimming pool in his school. He usually plays football w___8____his friends after school, and he wants to be a football p____9___in the future. My brother often goes to the stadium to watch football m___10____. He doesn’t want to miss any wonderful one.
【答案】
1.well
2.member
3.takes
4.newpapers
5.reads
6.flowers
7.field
8.with
9.player
10.matches
【解析】本文叙述了作者的哥哥是一个体育爱好者，他喜欢多种体育项目，他是学校足球队的成员，他长大后想成为一名足球运动员。
1.这里是短语do well in sth在某些方面做的好。故用well。
2.句意：我的哥哥也是俱乐部的成员。根据He is in his school football team.和also可知这里指成员member。
3.这里是短语take exercise 锻炼，根据时间状语every day 可知这里应该用一般现在时，句子的主语是第三人称单数，故用takes。
4.根据sports news可知他爱买报纸看新闻，newpaper报纸是可数名词，故用复数newpapers。
5.与前文的buy相对应的就是买了报纸就可以读报纸，句子的主语是第三人称单数，故用单数reads。
6.句意：在学校周围有一些树和花。根据many trees 与它相对应的是花，故用flowers。
7.根据a tennis court and a swimming pool 可知这里指的是足球场，故用field。
8.这里是短语play football with sb和某人一起踢足球，故用with。
9.句意：在未来他想当一名足球运动员。根据He is in his school football team可知他喜欢足球，要当一名足球运动员，故用 player。
10.句意：我的哥哥经常去体育场看足球比赛。根据goes to the stadium to watch football 可知这里指比赛，故用matches。