备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点06 神州系列飞船探索历程

这是一份备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点06 神州系列飞船探索历程，文件包含热点06神州系列飞船探索历程解析版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc、热点06神州系列飞船探索历程原卷版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1
On June 11th, 2013, China sent up her tenth spaceship Shenzhu Ⅹ int space successfully. And three astrnauts went tgether with it. They were Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaguang and Wang Yaping. Here is sme infrmatin abut the three astrnauts.
Nie Haisheng was brn in September, 1964. He is frm Xiangyang, Hubei. After graduating frm high schl, he jined the PLA Air Frce, and became a fighter pilt. In 1998, he was chsen fr the astrnaut prgram. He carried ut Shenzhu Ⅵ with Fei Junlng in 2005. In 2013, he flew int space fr his secnd time with Shenzhu Ⅹ. He is the cmmander f this missin.
Zhang Xiaguang is frm Jinzhu, Lianing Prvince. He was brn in May, 1966. Zhang jined the army in June 1985. In January 1998, Zhang was trained as ne f China’s first batch(一批) f astrnauts. Befre he was trained as an astrnaut, Zhang was a senir pilt. It’s reprted that Zhang Xiaguang is very humr and likes playing jkes very much.
After Liu Yang, Wang Yaping is the secnd wman astrnaut in China. She was brn in 1980 in Yantai, Shangdng. Wang Yaping jined the PLA in 1997. In 2010, Wang became a member f the secnd batch f Chinese astrnauts and was chsen t the crew f the Shenzhu Ⅹ space missin in April, 2013. Wang is China’s first astrnaut t give lectures t middle and elementary schl students while in space.
1. Hw many astrnauts were there flying in Shenzhu Ⅹ ?
A. Tw B. Three C. Fur D. Five
2. Wh has been t space twice?
A. Fei Junlng B. Zhang Xiaguang C. Wang Yaping D. Nie Haisheng
3. Hw ld is Zhang Xiaguang in 2013?
A. 45 B. 46 C. 47 D. 48
4. Hw lng has Wang Yaping been an astrnaut by 2013?
A. Fr 16 years. B. Fr 3 years. C. Fr 23 years. D. Fr 13 years.
5. Which ne f the fllwing is wrng?
A. Zhang Xiaguang is shy and he desn’t like talking.
B. China has sent up 10 spaceships int space.
C. Nie Haisheng is the cmmander f Shenzhu Ⅹ.
D. Wang Yaping gave a lecture t students while in space.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
【解析】本文叙述了神舟十号宇宙飞船进入太空的事，跟随神舟十号宇宙飞船一起进入太空的有三名宇航员，及费俊龙、张晓光和王亚平。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段And three astrnauts went tgether with it.可知随神舟十号宇宙飞船一起进入太空的有三名宇航员，及费俊龙、张晓光和王亚平。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章的第二段He carried ut Shenzhu Ⅵ with Fei Junlng in 2005. In 2013, he flew int space fr his secnd time with Shenzhu Ⅹ.可知，费俊龙在2005年曾随神舟五号宇宙飞船进入太空，2013年又随神舟十号宇宙飞船再次进入太空，故他已去过太空两次。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章的第三段Zhang Xiaguang is frm Jinzhu, Lianing Prvince. He was brn in May, 1966可知，张晓光出生于1966年，故2013年他47岁了。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段In 2010, Wang became a member f the secnd batch f Chinese astrnauts可知，在2010年王亚平成为了中国宇航员的一名成员，到2013年是三年的时间。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据文章的第三段It’s reprted that Zhang Xiaguang is very humr and likes playing jkes very much.可知，张晓光是一个很幽默的人，喜欢开玩笑，故A说张晓光是害羞的，不喜欢说话是错误的。文章中讲述的是神舟十号宇宙飞船进入太空的事，故我们可以推测中国已经向太空发射了10个宇宙飞船了；根据文章第二段最后一句话He is the cmmander f this missin可知C是正确的；根据文章的最后一句话Wang is China’s first astrnaut t give lectures t middle and elementary schl students while in space.可知D是正确的。故表述错误的是A。
2
China’s Manned Space Prgram
6. Accrding t the article, the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is ____________.
A. Yang LiweiB. Fei JunlngC. Nie HaishengD. Zhai Zhigang
7. Shenzhu V went arund the earth in space _____________.
A. OnceB. 4 timesC. 5 timesD. 14 times
8. Fei Junlng and Nie Haisheng stayed in space fr _____________.
A. 1 dayB. 4 daysC. 5 daysD. 14 days
9. Zhai Zhigang made ur cuntry’s first spacewalk in _____________.
A. 2013B. 2008C. 2005D. 2003
10. The space lessn abut micr-gravity t all Chinese teenagers lasted _____________.
A. ne dayB. three daysC. 15 minutesD. 40 minutes
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】本文是一篇表格阅读题。它告诉我们神六、神七、神十的一些具体情况。在太空中旅行两次的中国太空人是聂海胜，神州五号在太空绕地球14次，在2008年翟志刚进行了中国的第一次太空行走。我们要根据题目要求仔细找到答案。
6. 细节理解题。根据短文，在太空中旅行两次的中国太空人是聂海胜。根据文章中Spaceship: Shenzhu Ⅵ Chinese spacemen Fei Junlng and Nie Haisheng were bth sent up int space. Spaceship: Shenzhu Ⅹ Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaguang and the secnd spacewman Wang Yaping were sent up int space and cnnected with the space statin Tiangng I. 可知聂参加了神六与神十两次太空旅行，故选C。
7. 细节理解题。神州五号在太空绕地球14次。根据Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up int space. He went arund the earth 14 times in his ne-day flight. 可知杨利伟在一天的航程中环绕地球14次，故选D。
8. 细节理解题。费俊龙和聂海胜在太空呆了5天。根据Time: Octber 12th, 2005与
On Octber 17th, the tw Chinese space heres safely returned t the earth. 可知答案，故选C.
9. 细节理解题。 在2008年翟志刚进行了中国的第一次太空行走。根据Zhai Zhigang made ur cuntry's first spacewalk. 故选B。
10. 细节理解题。对中国青少年的关于微重力的课持续了40分钟。根据This space lessn lasted 40 minutes. 这次太空授课持续了40分钟，故选D.
3
After its safe landing, Shenzhu 6 has becme the pride f the cuntry. Besides expressing cngratulatins, the Chinese public is expecting mre success in the future in the cuntry's space prgram.
Fur thirty in the mrning, after 5 days' traveling in uter space, Shenzhu 6 returned hme safely, carrying tw Chinese astrnauts(宇航员). Their missin(任务) fllws that f the first Chinese man t travel in space, Yang Liwei.
The landing was immediate headline news acrss the cuntry. Many citizens rushed t newspaper stands t get the details f Shenzhu 6. And many wre big smiles.
Gu Kunquan, Beijing resident(居民), said, "I believe China will have mve astrnauts and female astrnauts in the future, fr lnger space missins."
Ca Junzheng, Beijing resident, said, "This is great encuragement. Chinese can d everything well. I hpe the spirit can be carried n."
The jy is spreading arund the whle cuntry, in hmes, n the streets and n the Internet. Internet surfers, usually yung peple, expressed their cngratulatins n the Internet, wishing fr mre successful space explratins.
Zhang Mengnan, Cllege student, said, "I am s excited. As a student, I knw what I shuld d nw in rder t fllw the space heres and serve my cuntry in the future."
The landing f Shenzhu 6 will lead t many ther questins fr the public, such as, when will Shenzhu 7 be launched? When will Chinese astrnauts carry ut a space walk? And when will China have its wn space statin? A public hungry fr mre accmplishments(成就) in the space prgram is waiting fr mre.
11. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. China has successfully sent tw astrnauts int uter space
B. China will have its wn space statin in the near future
C. Shenzhu 6 returned hme safely after 5 days' traveling in space
D. Shenzhu 6 has filled the Chinese with jy and expectatins
12. Many peple wre big smiles because they .
A. were eager t knw the details f Shenzhu 6B. were expecting mre fr the cuntry's space prgram
C. were very happy abut the cuntry's space prgramD. wanted t express their cngratulatins penly
13. Frm what he said, we can find that Gu Kunquan was expressing his .
A. excitementB. cngratulatinsC. wishesD. thankfulness
14. As a cllege student, Zhang Mengnan has made up his mind t .
A. be a space her in the futureB. wrk hard t serve the cuntry well
C. d everything well fr the pepleD. take part in the next space explratin
15. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the last paragraph?
A. Wh will be the next astrnaut int uter space
B. When the next spaceship will be launched
C. When Chinese astrnauts will carry ut a space walk
D. When China will have its wn space statin
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】神舟六号飞船成功着陆引起了中国民众的关注，大家都为神舟六号感到骄傲。本文是民众对于此次飞船着陆的感想
11. 推理判断题。根据After its safe landing, Shenzhu 6 has becme the pride f the cuntry. Besides expressing cngratulatins, the Chinese public is expecting mre success in the future in the cuntry's space prgram.可知本文主要介绍神舟六号飞船成功着陆。故选D。
12. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍神舟六号飞船成功着陆以后，各界人士的反应。他们非常的开始，是因为看到飞船着陆，因此是对这个项目表示开心。故选C。
13. 推理判断题。根据Gu Kunquan, Beijing resident(居民), said, "I believe China will have mve astrnauts and female astrnauts in the future, fr lnger space missins."可知他希望未来会有更多的宇航员和女宇航员并执行更长时间的空间任务。因此这是他的一个祝愿。故选C。
14. 细节理解题。根据I am s excited. As a student, I knw what I shuld d nw in rder t fllw the space heres and serve my cuntry in the future.可知张梦南下要学习宇宙英雄，在未来服务国家。故选B。
15. 细节理解题。根据when will Shenzhu 7 be launched?可知B有提到；根据When will Chinese astrnauts carry ut a space walk?可知C有提到；根据And when will China have its wn space statin?可知D有提到，唯独A没有提及。故选A。
4
Tw Chinese spacecrafts（航天器） successfully cmpleted China’s first space dcking (对接) early Nvember 3, 2011, which has taken the cuntry a step clser t building its wn space statin.
Nearly tw days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhu VIII dcked with the space lab mdule Tiangng I mre than 343 km abve the earth surface. Shenzhu VIII and Tiangng I tk apart after flying tgether fr 12 days. On the 14th f Nvember, the tw spacecrafts finished the secnd dcking. Then Shenzhu VIII parted frm Tiangng I again and returned t the earth safely n the 17th. Tiangng I is still traveling arund the earth in the space, waiting fr the arrival f Shenzhu IX and X and s n in the near future.
That marked anther great leap fr China’s space prgram and made China the third cuntry in the wrld, after the United States and Russia, master the space dcking technique.
The wrld’s first space dcking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S. spacecraft Gemini 8 dcked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle. Space dcking is necessary t explre space beynd Earth’s rbit (轨道). “The capability (能力) increases China’s ability t act independently in space, as well as its ability t wrk tgether with thers,” said Gregry Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senir analyst.
“With the success f its first space dcking, China is nw equipped with the basic technlgy and ability required fr the cnstructin f a space statin,” said Zhu Jianping, chief designer f China’s manned space prgram.” The cuntry is n its way t building a permanent manned space statin arund 2020.”
16. What did the success f the first space dcking mean t China?
A. China has caught up with the United States in the space explratin field.
B. China tk a step clser t building its wn space statin.
C. China became the first cuntry t master the space dcking technique.
D. China has the ability t build a permanent manned space statin right nw.
17. What des the underlined wrd “That” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. Shenzhu VIII
B. Tiangng I
C. The Space Statin
D. The success f China’s first space dcking
18. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Tiangng I will fly in the space fr 12 days.
B. The first space dcking f the wrld was achieved in 1966, by Russians.
C. Withut space dcking technique peple can’t explre space beynd Earth’s rbit.
D. The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space dcking.
19. Which f the fllwing statements is Nt true?
A. Shenzhu VIII dcked with the space lab mdule Tiangng I n Nvember 3, 2011.
B. Shenzhu VIII returned t the earth safely n Nvember 17, 2011.
C. The USA , Russia and China have mastered the space dcking technique.
D. Tiangng I is still traveling arund the earth, waiting fr the arrival f Shenzhu IX and Shenzhu X arund 2020.
20. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The first space dcking f China.B. The histry f space dcking.
C. The first space dcking f the wrld.D. The space dcking technique.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国在2011年实现了首次空间对接，标志着中国的航天技术进入了一个新的层次。
16. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Tw Chinese…… its wn space statin”可知，两个宇宙飞船于2011年11月3日在外太空完成对接，标志着中国离建设自己的国际空间站又近了一步，故选B。
17. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“That marked anther great leap fr China’s space prgram and made China the third cuntry in the wrld”“这标志着中国航天事业又一次大跃进，成为世界第三个国家”和“master the space dcking technique”“掌握空间对接技术”可知，That指代的内容应该与空间对接有关，故选D。
18. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“ Space dcking is necessary t explre space beynd Earth’s rbit (轨道)”可知，没有空间对接技术，人们就无法探索地球轨道以外的空间，故选C。
19. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Tiangng …… in the near future”可知，天宫一号仍在太空绕地球飞行，等待神舟九号、神舟十号等在不久的将来到来，而不是在2020年左右到来，故选D。
20. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是中国在2011年实现了首次空间对接，标志着中国的航天技术进入了一个新的层次，故选A。
5
On June 6th, 2012 Tiangng-1 welcmed its first guests, the Shenzhu Ⅸ manned spacecraft(载人飞船). The Shenzhu Ⅸ has tw male astrnauts and ne female astrnaut. At that time, Liu Yang, a thirty-three year-ld wman, became the first Chinese wman in space.
Jining the Peple’s Liberatin Army (PLA) Air Frce in 1997, Liu Yang became an experienced pilt after flying safely fr 1,680 hurs. In 2010, she became an astrnaut because f her gd jb.
“When I was a pilt, I flew in the sky. Nw that I am an astrnaut, I will fly in space. This will be a much higher and farther flight. I always culdn’t help wndering: What wuld the Earth lk like frm uter space?” Liu said.
In June 2012, Liu tk Shenzhu Ⅸ t the space as China’s first female astrnaut. “I have full cnfidence,” Liu said befre the task. “There are many freign female astrnauts that have been int space. Men and wmen have their wn advantages in carrying ut space tasks. They can encurage each ther and better cmplete their task.
Hwever, the difficulty f her training has nt affected her life’s pleasure. “I lve children and I lve life. I lve reading, especially nvels and histry bks. I am als a great ck. T be with my family is ne kind f happiness, but t fly is anther kind that peple can’t experience.”
“I am grateful t the mtherland and the peple. I feel hnured t fly int space n behalf f(代表) millins f female Chinese citizens. ” Liu said after cming back t the Earth safely.
21. Liu Yang wrked as an astrnaut when she was ________ years ld.
A. 18 B. 33 C. 31 D. 25
22. Frm the passage, we knw Liu Yang is very________.
A. quiet B. cnfident C. beautiful D. safe
23. The main idea f the fifth paragraph________.
A. Liu Yang is a gd wife and mther
B. Liu Yang enjy reading nvels and histry bks
C. Liu Yang lves her jb as well as her family
D. Liu Yang has t wrk hard every day
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. There were three astrnauts in the Shenzhu Ⅸ manned spacecraft
B. Liu Yang had been a pilt befre becming an astrnaut.
C. Liu Yang was the first Chinese wman astrnaut wh had been int space.
D. Liu Yang thinks she can d better than the male astrnauts in the space.
25. The best title f the passage is _______.
A. The Shenzhu Ⅸ Manned Spacecraft B. The First Chinese Female Astrnaut
C. Lve Wrk and Family D. Hw t Achieve Yur Dream?
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国的第一位女性航天员刘洋的工作及生活情况。
21. 根据第一段At that time, Liu Yang, a thirty-three year-ld wman, became the first Chinese wman in space…… In 2010, she became an astrnaut because f her gd jb.计算可知她在2010年是31岁，故选C。
22. 根据“I have full cnfidence,” Liu said befre the task.描述，可知她为此感到很自信，故选B。
23. 根据本段描述，可知她想爱自己的家庭一样热爱她的工作，故选C。
24. 根据Men and wmen have their wn advantages in carrying ut space tasks. They can encurage each ther and better cmplete their task.可知选项D，描述错误。
25. 这篇短文主要介绍了中国的第一位女性航天员刘洋，故选B，最符合主题。
6
China launched its first space lab mdule Tiangng-1 n the evening f September 29, 2011, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China.
President Hu Jinta praised the successful launch f China's first space lab mdule Tiangng-1, and shk hands with the staff f the Beijing Aerspace Flight Cntrl Center.
Premier Wen Jiaba and He Guqiang als shk hands with the staff at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center t cngratulate n the success.
Tiangng-1, which is scheduled t dck(与……对接) with the Shenzhu-8 spacecraft later this year, will pave the way fr building China's first space statin.
During its tw-year service life, Tiangng-1 will mainly cnduct fur tasks, such as experiments f autnmus rendezvus(自主交会) and dcking prcedures(程序) with the Shenzhu-8, -9, and -10 spacecrafts in the cming launches, aiming t establish the cuntry's first space lab, accrding t Wu Ping, spkespersn fr China's natinal space administratin.
Accrding t the plan fr China's manned space prgram, the Shenzhu-10 will be a manned spacecraft, pssibly carrying a female Chinese astrnaut wh will test manual space rendezvus and dcking with the Tiangng-1.
Functining as a target spacecraft, Tiangng-1 is expected t becme China's first space labratry when it cnnects t the abve mentined spaceships.
26. When Tiangng-1 was launched, _____were at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A. Premier Wen Jiaba and He Guqiang
B. Premier Wen Jiaba and President Hu Jinta
C. He Guqiang and President Hu Jinta
D. President Hu Jinta and sme staff
27. It is reprted that Tiangng-1 will cnduct _____ tasks during its service life.
A. tw B. three C. furD. five
28. The underlined wrd “establish” here means _____________.
A. prepare B. build C. discver D. use
29. The _____ spacecraft will be carrying a female Chinese astrnaut.
A. Shenzhu-7 B. Shenzhu-8
C. Shenzhu-9 D. Shenzhu-10
30. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A. Tiangng-1 was launched in the evening.
B. The service life f Tiangng-1 is abut tw years.
C. China expects Tiangng-1 t be the first space lab.
D. Tiangng-1 will dck with the Shenzhu-8 spacecraft next year.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
26. 细节理解题，根据文中第二第三自然段的语句理解可知。
27. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“During its tw-year service life, Tiangng-1 will mainly cnduct fur tasks,”理解可知。
28. 细节理解题，根据文中第五自然段的语句理解可知。
29. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“the Shenzhu-10 will be a manned spacecraft, pssibly carrying a female Chinese astrnaut wh will test manual space rendezvus and dcking with the Tiangng-1.”理解可知。
30. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“Tiangng-1, which is scheduled t dck(与……对接) with the Shenzhu-8 spacecraft later this year, will pave the way fr building China's first space statin.”理解可知。
二、完型填空
1
Chinese astrnauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng tk part in the Shenzhu-11 missin (任务) last year.
The tw 31 gt n the Shenzhu-11 spaceship early Mnday at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射中心). The spaceship gt tgether with the space lab Tiangng-2 and the astrnauts 32 in the space lab fr 30 days befre returning t the earth.
It was Jing Haipeng’s 33 space jurney fllwing his Shenzhu-7 missin in 2008 and Shenzhu-9 missin in 2012. Hwever, it was the first space jurney f Chen Dng. He was very 34 it.
With a safe flying recrd f 1,500 hurs as a pilt (飞行员), Chen Dng 35 an astrnaut f the Shenzhu-11 missin in June 2016.
Alng 36 Jing Haipeng, Chen Dng finished mre than 3,000 hurs f 37 befre the final launch f Shenzhu-11. “We cannt stp preparing 38 the last minute befre the launch,” Chen Dng said.
The same as Jing Haipeng, Chen Dng lved living in the spaceship. 39 f them were very busy wrking in space. Finally they 40 t the earth safely. All Chinese peple are prud f them.
31. A. astrnautsB. dctrsC. teachersD. scientists
32. A. jumpedB. stayedC. arrivedD. entered
33. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
34. A. excited abutB. bred withC. sure fD. srry fr
35. A. chseB. becameC. calledD. tld
36. A. abutB. underC. frD. with
37. A. restingB. travellingC. trainingD. sending
38. A. afterB. tillC. becauseD. althugh
39. A. BthB. NeitherC. EitherD. Nne
40. A. bwedB. shutedC. hurriedD. returned
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】这段文字是讲述的神舟十一号飞船去年完成任务的情况。两个飞行员是景海鹏和陈东，景海鹏是第三次飞上太空，而陈东是第一次。他们在酒泉卫星发射中心起飞，在太空中和天宫二号对接之后，在太空实验室要待三十天才返回地球。为了这次太空之行，陈东安全飞行记录达1500次。他们为了这次飞行做了大量的努力。最后，他们安全地回到了地球，国人都为他们感到骄傲。
31. 句意：这两名宇航员周一早些时候在酒泉卫星发射中心登上了神舟11号宇宙飞船。A. astrnauts宇航员； B. dctrs医生；C. teachers教师；D. scientists科学家。由Chinese astrnauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng一句可知，景海鹏和陈东是两名飞行员。故选A。
32. 句意：宇宙飞船在太空中和天宫二号对接之后，他们在太空实验室要待三十天才返回地球。A. jumped跳跃； B. stayed停留；C. arrived到达；D. entered进入。由in the space lab fr 30 days可知，此处为一个延续性动词，他们要在太空实验室要待三十天。故选B。
33. 句意：这是景海鹏继2008年神舟七号和2012年神舟九号之后的第三次太空旅行。A. first第一次；B. secnd第二次；C. third第三次；D. furth第四次。由fllwing his Shenzhu-7 missin in 2008 and Shenzhu-9 missin in 2012一句可知，他分别上过神州7号和神州9号，所以这次是他第三次太空之旅。故选C。
34. 句意：他对此非常兴奋。A. excited abut对……激动；B. bred with对……感到无聊； C. sure f确定……；D. srry fr对……感到抱歉。由句子Hwever, it was the first space jurney f Chen Dng. 一句可知，这是陈东的第一次太空旅行。所以他感到很激动。故选A。
35. 句意：陈东在2016年6月成为神舟11号飞行任务的航天员，创下了1500小时的飞行安全记录。A. chse选择； B. became成为；C. called呼叫；D. tld告诉。该句话的语境是：陈东在2016年6月成为一名航天员，用became成为最符合语境。故选B。
36. 句意：在神舟11号最后发射之前，陈东和景海鹏一起完成了3000多小时的训练。alng with 和……在一起，固定搭配。其余三项不能和alng在一起搭配。语境是：和景海鹏在一起。故选D。
37. 句意：在神舟11号最后发射之前，陈东和景海鹏一起完成了3000多小时的训练。A. resting休息；B. travelling旅行；C. training训练；D. sending发送。由Chen Dng finished mre than 3,000 hurs f_____ befre the final launch f Shenzhu-11.可知，在神舟11号最后发射之前，他们一起完成了3000多小时的训练。因此选择training训练较为符合语境。故选C。
38. 句意：“我们一直到发射前的最后一分钟才停止准备，”陈东说。A. after在……之后；B. till直到；C. because因为；D. althugh尽管。nt…until…直到……才……，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，句子We cannt stp preparing___ the last minute的意思是：我们直到发射前的最后一分钟才停止准备。故选B。
39. 句意：他们两个都忙于太空工作。A. Bth表示“两者都”；B. Neither 表示“两者都不”；C. Either表示“两者中有一者...”；D. Nne表示“三者以上都不”。bth f固定搭配，两者都……，句子____f them were very busy wrking in space. 的语境是：他们两个都忙于太空工作。故选A。
40. 句意：最后他们安全地返回了地球。A. bwed鞠躬；B. shuted喊道；C. hurried匆忙； D. returned返回。由下文的句子All Chinese peple are prud f them. 所有中国人都为他们感到骄傲。可知，他们是安全地返回了地球。故选D。
2
China’s manned space dcking (对接) between Shenzhu-9 spacecraft and Tiangng-1 lab has achieved a cmplete success !
On June 29, 2012, China’s Shenzhu-9 spacecraft landed 41 at the main landing area in nrthern China’s Inner Mnglia. Three astrnauts wh finished China’s first manned space dcking missin returned t the 42 n Friday mrning.
The return capsule (舱) f Shenzhu-9 spacecraft tuched dwn successfully as planned. The astrnauts were in gd cnditin. 43 the astrnauts were in the capsule, they reprted t the cmmand centre “We have returned, and we feel 44 .” Jing Haipeng was the first t cme ut f the return capsule, 45 by Liu Wang and Liu Yang wh is the cuntry’s first wman astrnaut. The three flew t Beijing after 46 physical examinatins at the landing site.
On June 24, the three Chinese astrnauts successfully cmpleted a manual dcking 47 the Shenzhu-9 spacecraft and Tiangng-1 lab. The success is very 48 fr the cuntry’s plans t build a space statin arund 2020.
The spacecraft and space lab were jined in an autmated (自动的) dcking n June 18，after the three astrnauts were 49 space by Shenzhu-9 n June 16, frm a launch centre in nrthwest China’s Gbi Desert.
The three astrnauts 50 had a lt f scientific tests during their space flight.
41. A. happilyB. safelyC. quicklyD. badly
42. A. sunB. mnC. earthD. sea
43. A. WhileB. SinceC. ThughD. Because
44. A. gladB. tiredC. awfulD. gd
45. A. studiedB. fllwedC. pushedD. stpped
46. A. takingB. checkingC. passingD. failing
47. A. besideB. befreC. behindD. between
48. A. difficultB. dramaticC. imprtantD. serius
49. A. sent intB. cared frC. chsen asD. fund ut
50. A. evenB. stillC. alsD. nly
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】这篇短文介绍了中国的神舟9号宇宙飞船和天宫一号太空实验室在太空中成功地完成了对接，这对中国的航天事业的发展是很重要的。
41. 句意：在2012年6月29日，中国的神舟9号宇宙飞船在中国内蒙古北部的着陆区安全着陆。happily开心地；safely安全地；quickly快速地；badly糟糕地。根据上文China’s manned space dcking (对接) between Shenzhu-9 spacecraft and Tiangng-1 lab has achieved a cmplete success!可知，这次对接是成功的，因此宇宙飞船是安全着陆了，故应选B。
42. 句意：三名宇航员完成了中国的第一次载人飞行对接使命，在周五的上午回到了地球。Sun太阳；Mn月亮；Earth地球；sea海洋。根据句意可知，宇航员在完成了任务之后，应该是回到了地球，故应选C。
43. 句意：当宇航员们在太空舱里的时候，他们向控制中心报告。While当…时候；Since自从；Thugh尽管，虽然；Because因为。根据句意可知，这里应表示宇航员们在太空的时候，是时间状语从句，故应选A。
44. 句意：我们已经回来了，我们感觉很好。glad高兴的； tired 累的；awful 可怕的；gd好的。根据上文The astrnauts were in gd cnditin可知，三名宇航员们的状态都很好，故应选D。
45. 句意：景海鹏是第一个从返回舱出来的，后面跟着刘旺和刘洋，刘洋是我们国家第一个女宇航员。studied 学习；fllwed 跟随；pushed 推；stpped停止。根据上句话Jing Haipeng was the first t cme ut f the return capsule,可知，景海鹏是第一个出来的，所以他是被刘旺和刘洋跟着。故选B。
46. 句意：在着陆区进行身体检查之后，这三名宇航员飞往了北京。taking 拿走；checking检查，核对；passing通过；failing失败。take physical examinatins是固定短语，进行身体检查。故应选A。
47. 句意：在6月24日，这三名宇航员成功地完成了神舟9号宇宙飞船和天宫1号空间实验室之间的手动对接。beside 在…旁边；befre 在…之前；behind 在…之后；between在…和…两者之间。根据短文第一段China’s manned space dcking (对接) between Shenzhu-9 spacecraft and Tiangng-1 lab has achieved a cmplete success可知，是在神州9号飞船和天宫一号之间进行对接。故应选D。
48. 句意：这次成功对于我们国家计划在2020年左右建立空间站是很重要的。difficult困难的；dramatic戏剧性的；imprtant重要的；serius严重的，严肃的。根据文意可知，这次成功对接意义很大，对于我们国家建立空间站是重要的，故应选C。
49. 句意：在这三名宇航员在6月16号，从中国戈壁滩西北部的发射中心，通过宇宙飞船被送入太空之后，宇宙飞船和太空实验室在6月18号进行了自动对接。sent int被发射进入；cared fr关心，照顾，喜欢；chsen as被选为；fund ut发现，查明。根据句意可知，宇航员是被宇宙飞船送入太空，故应选A。
50. 句意：这三名宇航员在他们的太空飞行期间还进行了很多科学测试。even 甚至；still 仍然；als 也，还；nly只有。根据文意可知，这三名宇航员完成了宇宙飞船和太空实验室的对接，另外还做了很多其他的科学实验，用als起到补充的作用，故应选C。
三、短文填空
China’s first manned(载人)spaceship lifted ff at 9 a.m. n Wednesday, Octber 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Prvince. The spaceship, called Shenzhu V, was c51. China’s first astrnaut, Yang Liwei. Yang, wh was a pilt in the army, was chsen frm 1,500 ther army pilts and started t52. fr his space flight in 1998.
The launch(发射)was very successful. “When the spaceship was lifting ff, I culd really feel the high gravity（超重）”, said Yang Liwei. “When the spaceship separated frm the rcket, I suddenly gt a feeling f saring int the sky b53. f the zer gravity（失重）.”
At 6:23 a.m. n Octber 16th, Yang Liwei l54. in Inner Mnglia(内蒙古). He tld reprters later, “The surface f the spaceship was glwing red when it came back int the earth’s atmsphere. When Shenzhu V let ut its parachute, I felt the ship was shaking.” As Yang Liwei returned int the earth’s atmsphere, helicpters were r55. t cllect him.
Millins f peple all ver China were watching TV when the spaceship landed s56. . When Yang Liwei climbed ut f the spaceship, he smiled and waved t the crwds waiting fr him. Yang Liwei was happy t be hme but he said, “I thught 21 hurs was t shrt t stay in space.”
【答案】
51. carrying
52. training
53. because
54. landed
55. ready
56. safely
【解析】本文记叙了中国第一艘载人航天飞船神舟五号发射时的情景，并且采访了宇航员杨利伟的看法以及描述了群众的反应。
51. 句意：这艘叫做神舟五号的飞船正载着中国第一位航天员杨利伟，他曾是军队的一名飞行员，他从1500名军队飞行员中被选出，并且在1998年开始接受宇航飞行的培训。
此处和其前was构成过去进行时was ding，所以应该填现在分词；根据句意和首字母c，可知是carry，意为“携带，装载”，是动词，故答案为carrying。
52. 句意：这艘叫做神舟五号的飞船正载着中国第一位航天员杨利伟，他曾是军队的一名飞行员，他从1500名军队飞行员中被选出，并且在1998年开始接受宇航飞行的培训。
此处作宾语，根据固定用法，start后常接动名词形式作宾语，意为“开始做某事”；根据句意和首字母t，可知是train，意为“培训”，是动词，故答案为training。
53. 句意：当飞船和火箭分离时，因为失重，我突然有一种升到空中的感觉。
分析句子中的逻辑，可知此处表示原因，此处构成介词词组because f，意为“因为”，故答案为because。
54. 句意：在10月16日早晨6:23分，杨利伟在内蒙古着陆。
此处作谓语，根据其前时间状语，可知此处用一般过去时；根据句意和首字母l，可知应该用land，意为“着陆”，是动词，故答案为landed。
55. 句意：当杨利伟回到地球的大气层中时，直升飞机已经准备好接他了。
此处作表语，应该用形容词；根据句意和首字母r，可知用ready，意为“准备好的”，是形容词，故答案为ready。
56. 句意：当飞船安全着陆时，全中国数百万的人都在看电视。
此处修饰其前动词land，应该用副词；根据句意和首字母s，可知是safely，意为“安全地”，是副词，故答案为safely。
Spaceship:
Shenzhu V
Time: Octber 15th, 2003
Main events:
Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up int space. He went arund the earth 14 times in his ne-day flight. China became the third cuntry t succeed in manned space flight.
Spaceship:
Shenzhu Ⅵ
Time: Octber 12th, 2005
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Fei Junlng and Nie Haisheng were bth sent up int space. On Octber 17th, the tw Chinese space heres safely returned t the earth.
Spaceship:
Shenzhu Ⅶ
Time: September 25th, 2008
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Bming and Jing Haipeng were sent up int space. Zhai Zhigang made ur cuntry's first spacewalk. This spacewalk tk 20 minutes.
Spaceship:
Shenzhu Ⅹ
Time: June 11th, 2013
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaguang and the secnd spacewman Wang Yaping were sent up int space and cnnected with the space statin Tiangng I. Wang Yaping gave a space lessn abut micr-gravity (微重力) t all Chinese teenagers. This space lessn lasted 40 minutes.