资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点30 西藏的发展及风土人情
展开
这是一份备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点30 西藏的发展及风土人情，文件包含热点30西藏的发展及风土人情解析版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc、热点30西藏的发展及风土人情原卷版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
1
Lamu was a 12-year-ld Tibetan girl. She wanted t g t Beijing t watch the 2008 Olympics. Only ne mnth ag, Lamu still thught it wuld be difficult.
In the past Tibet had n railrad (铁路). If Lamu tk a bus, it wuld take her a lng time t reach Beijing. And a plane ticket wuld cst lts f mney.
Hwever, things changed fr Lamu. She was able t buy a ticket t the wrld’s highest railrad. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway had been cmpleted! The 1,142-kilmeter railrad runs n the Qinghai-Tibet plateau (高原). Lamu culd reach Beijing by train in 48 hurs!
Abut 550 kilmeters f the railrad are cnstructed n the frzen earth (冻土). When the frzen earth warms in summer, it can mve the track. But Chinese scientists have built a special structure t slve the prblem. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been designed with the wild animals in the designers’ minds. It als has special underpasses (地下通道) fr animals like Tibetan antelpes (藏羚羊) t g thrugh.
“The new railrad greatly helps Tibet’s turism,”said Liu Yueqin, an expert at the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences (中国社科院).
As mre turists take trains t Tibet, there are mre mney fr Tibetans. With the mney, mre kids can g t schl.
The railrad als makes things less expensive in Tibet. Nw ne can buy a TV set fr abut 1,500 yuan. It used t be much higher than that price. When there was n railrad, it had been difficult t send things in and ut f Tibet. With the new railrad, shpping can be mre cnvenient (方便的) and faster.
1. The special underpasses are _____ t g thrugh.
A. nly fr Tibet’s antelpes
B. fr Tibet’s turism
C. fr animals
D. fr Tibetans
2. Which f the fllwing abut the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is TRUE?
A. It is nt the highest railrad in the wrld.
B. It’s the lngest railrad in the wrld.
C. Scientists have n way t slve the prblem f the frzen earth.
D. Wild animals have special underpasses t g thrugh.
3. After the new railrad was cmpleted _____.
A. everyne culd buy a cheaper TV set
B. Tibetans can d business in and ut f Tibet and develp their turism
C. mre and mre peple culd fly t Tibet as sn as pssible
D. mre and mre animals wuld be killed by peple
4. Befre the railrad was finished, _____.
A. all Tibetan children culd g t schl
B. the transprtatin in Tibet was cnvenient and fast, t
C. it was hard fr Tibetans t buy and sell things in and ut f Tibet
D. the Tibetans had never walked ut f Tibet
5. The best title (标题) f the passage is “_____”.
A. Smething abut a 12-year-ld Tibetan Girl
B. Reaching Beijing frm Tibet by Train in Frty-eight Hurs
C. High-tech (高科技) Brings the Tibetans Happiness
D. The Railway Puts Tibet Clser
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】本文介绍了的是在建西藏铁路之前和之后的不同之处。西藏铁路让人们的生活更加便利了。
1. 细节理解题。根据It als has special underpasses (地下通道) fr animals like Tibetan antelpes (藏羚羊) t g thrugh.可知特殊的地下通道是让像藏羚羊这样的动物通过的。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been designed with the wild animals in the designers’ minds. It als has special underpasses (地下通道) fr animals like Tibetan antelpes (藏羚羊) t g thrugh.可知西藏青海铁路在设计时，考虑到了野生动物的安全问题。它还具有特殊的地下通道对于像羚羊这样的动物可以通过。故应该选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“The new railrad greatly helps Tibet’s turism,”可知新的铁路大大发展了西藏旅游业。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据When there was n railrad, it had been difficult t send things in and ut f Tibet.可知以前没有铁路的时候，很难把东西寄到西藏。故选C。
5. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在建西藏铁路之前和之后的不同。即西藏铁路让西藏离我们更近了。故选D。
2
Tibet is amng the mst ppular places fr Chinese turists. The number f the travelers t Tibet has grwn by 10% every year fr a few years. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilmeters frm Xining t Lhasa, mre and mre peple have been ging t Tibet.
The train stps at several famus places alng the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Muntain, and the Ptala Palace. Passengers can als enjy many activities during the jurney, like Tibetan dancing and Karake.
On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and ndles fr breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables fr lunch and dinner. Unlike mst Chinese trains which have pen-hle tilets, this ne has special tilets which can cllect the waste. There is als a special rubbish system(系统) in the train that keeps the envirnment clean. All the windws n the train can prtect peple frm the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sckets(插座) fr cmputers and mbile phnes can be fund n the train.
Because there isn’t much xygen there, trains will have xygen masks(氧气罩) fr thse wh need them. It makes passengers feel mre cmfrtable when they have enugh xygen n the famus “rf f the wrld”. There are als dctrs n the train t make sure that all f the travelers are safe.
6. This year 20,000 peple visit Tibet, s next year ________ turists will cme t Tibet.
A. 20,000B. 21,000C. 22,000D. 23,000
7. Which f the fllwing is NOT amng the places f interest?
A. Qinghai Lake.B. Karake.
C. Kunlun Muntain.D. The Ptala Palace.
8. The underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refers t ________ .
A. xygen masksB. dctrsC. xygenD. passengers
9. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Tibet—Rf f the WrldB. Magic Train t Magic Tibet
C. Beautiful Views in TibetD. A Cmfrtable Trip t Tibet
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D
【解析】文章讲诉了自从西宁到拉萨的火车通了以后，去西藏旅游的人越来越多，在火车上有特殊的垃圾系统、插座、氧气罩和医生等。
6. 计算题。根据第一段中“The number f the travelers t Tibet has grwn by 10% every year fr a few years.”可知到西藏旅游的人数以每年10%的速度增长，明年将会有20000+20000×10%=22000（人）。故选C。
7. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The train stps at several famus places alng the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Muntain, and the Ptala Palace.”可知青海湖、昆仑山和布达拉宫是名胜，Karake不是。故选B。
8. 代词指代题。根据画线词所在语境“Because there isn’t much xygen there, trains will have xygen masks fr thse wh need them.”可知火车为需要的人提供氧气罩，them指代上文中的“xygen masks”。故选A。
9. 标题归纳题。本文主要讲了西宁到拉萨的火车开通后，去西藏的人越来越多，火车上设备齐全，有特殊的垃圾系统、插座、氧气罩和医生等，可供人们舒适地去西藏旅行，用“A Cmfrtable Trip t Tibet”做标题最合适。故选D。
3
Yang Yunjing is a tur guide vlunteer in Tibet.（西藏） She went there five times as tur guide（导游）. Her parents and friends culdn’t understand why she chse the hard wrk. But facing all the cnfusin(困惑 ), Yang just smiled and said, “Tibet is full f charm(魅力).”
When Yang finished her studies at the university three years ag, she had tw chices: being an exchange student in Germany, r vlunteering fr Tibet. Finally, she chse the latter（后者）. Her father said, “ I’ll supprt( 支持 ) yu. But n matter what happens, yu have t face it n yur wn.”
When Yang went t Tibet fr the first time, she gt a “ gift” — altitude sickness(高原反应 ). She had t be in hspital, but she didn’t tell her parents abut it. During her vlunteer wrk, she did a great jb because she wrked very hard.
One day when she returned t her rm at night, she gt a call frm anther tur guide vlunteer. She tld her that a wman f the grup was badly hurt when climbing the muntains. Hearing that, Yang went t the hspital quickly and decided t stay there and lk after the wman.
Yang learnt a lt frm the vlunteer experience.” As lng as I think f the sky there, I can laugh it ff, n matter what difficulties I may meet,” she said.
10. What did Yang Yunjing’s friends think f her wrk?
A. Exciting.B. Easy.C. Relaxing.D. Hard.
11. When did Yang Yunjing start t wrk as a vlunteer?
A. Three years ag.B. Fur years ag.
C. Five years ag.D. Eight years ag.
12. What happened t Yang Yunjing when she first went t Tibet?
A. She was badly hurt.B. She missed her parents.
C. She gt altitude sickness.D. She didn’t like the fd in Tibet.
13. Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the passage?
A. Yang Yunjing didn’t tell her parents abut her sickness.
B. Yang Yungjing went t Tibet fur times as a tur guide.
C. Yang Yunjing’s father agreed with her abut her chice.
D. Yang Yunjing nce went t the hspital t lk after a turist at night.
14. Frm the last paragraph, we can learn that .
A. Yang wrked very hard in Tibet
B. Yang desn’t like the sky f Tibet
C. it was difficult fr Yang t make the chice
D. Yang becmes strng after the vlunteer experience
【答案】10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D
【解析】本文介绍了杨云静在西藏当志愿者导游的经历。她去那儿五次，初次去时还遭受了高原反应。她做得很努力，工作很出色，从中学到了很多。
10. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段Her parents and friends culdn’t understand why she chse the hard wrk.描述，可知她选的这份工作很艰辛，故选D。
11. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段When Yang finished her studies at the university three years ag, she had tw chices: being an exchange student in Germany, r vlunteering fr Tibet.描述，可知杨是在三年前开始这份志愿者工作的，故选A。
12. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段When Yang went t Tibet fr the first time, she gt a “ gift” — altitude sickness(高原反应 ).描述，可知当她第一次到西藏时遭受了高原反应，故选C。
13. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段She went there five times as tur guide（导游）.描述，可知她曾五次去西藏当导游，而不是四次，故选B。
14. 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段As lng as I think f the sky there, I can laugh it ff, n matter what difficulties I may meet,描述，可知经过了当志愿者的体验，她变得更强大了，故选D。
4
Tibet's capital city Lhasa is labeled ne f the mst dreamed-abut cities in the wrld. May t July is the best time t visit Lhasa.
The Ptala Palace is cnsidered t be a mdel f Tibetan architecture. It has 13 streys. It was first cnstructed in 641, by Tibetan King Sngtsen Gamp, in rder t welcme his bride, Princess Wencheng f the Tang Dynasty. This structure was later burned t the grund during a war and rebuilt in the17th century by the Fifth Dalai Lama. Over the past three centuries, the palace has gradually becme a place where the Dalai Lama lives and wrks and a place fr preserving the remains f previus Dalai Lamas.
Admissin: 200 yuan (May 1-Oct 31); 100 yuan (Nv 1-Apr 30)
Namts, r Lake Nam, is ne f three hly lakes in the Tibet autnmus regin and shuld nt be missed by any traveler t the regin. In Tibetan, Namts means "Heavenly Lake". It is famus fr its high altitude and impsing scenery. It is the secnd largest salt lake in China.
Admissin: 120 yuan (May 1-Oct 31); 60 yuan (Nv 1-Apr 30)
Barkhr is a small neighbrhd cnsisting f ancient streets and a public square surrunding Jkhang Temple in the ld area f Lhasa. The ldest street appeared abut 1,300 years ag. The streets are filled with a religius atmsphere and shw the riginal Lhasa. Shps ffer prayer wheels, chubas (traditinal Tibetan clthing), Tibetan knives and religius article.
Admissin: Free
The Tibet Museum is the first large and mdern museum within the Tibet autnmus regin. It was set up in Octber 1999, with a permanent cllectin related t the cultural histry f Tibet. The museum displays mre than 1,000 artifacts, including Tibetan art and architectural design.
Admissin: Free
15. The best time f the fllwing t visit Lhasa is in ______
A. AprilB. JuneC. AugustD. September
16. Tibetan King Sngtsen Gamp built The Ptala Palace t ______
A. welcme his brideB. live and wrk there
C. shw the riginal LhasaD. preserve the remains f previus Dalai Lamas
17. Mr Smith wants t learn mre abut the histry f Tibet, he can visit ______.
A. The Ptala PalaceB. Namts
C. BarkhrD. The Tibet Museum
18. Mr Wang is ging t visit these fur places next winter hliday with his wife. He can at least save ______ yuan
A. 160B. 220C. 320D. 380
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Ptala Palace was rebuilt by the furth Dalai Lama.
B. Namts is the largest salt lake in China.
C. Yu can enjy the riginal Lhasa in Barkhr.
D. Yu can see abut 1,000 artifacts in the Tibet Museum.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C
【解析】本文主要讲述西藏省会拉萨的著名景点，布达拉宫，纳木错，巴尔霍和西藏博物馆。
15. 细节理解题。由文章内容“May t July is the best time t visit Lhasa.”可知，最佳观赏时间是5月到6月。故选B。
16. 细节理解题。由文章内容“It was first cnstructed in 641, by Tibetan King Sngtsen Gamp, in rder t welcme his bride...”可知，是为了欢迎他的新娘。故选A。
17. 推理判断题。由文章内容“The Tibet Museum…was set up in Octber 1999, with a permanent cllectin related t the cultural histry f Tibet.”可知，如果想要了解历史，可以参观西藏博物馆。故选D。
18. 推理判断题。由文章内容“1. 200 yuan (May 1-Oct 31); 100 yuan (Nv 1-Apr 30)；2. 120 yuan (May 1-Oct 31); 60 yuan (Nv 1-Apr 30)；”第一个景点可以省100，第二个景点可以省60，一个人是160元，两个人就是320元，故选C。
19. 细节理解题。A. The Ptala Palace was rebuilt by the furth Dalai Lama. 布达拉宫由第四世达赖喇嘛重建。由文章内容“This structure was…rebuilt in the17th century by the Fifth Dalai Lama.”可知，是第五世重建，故A错误。B. Namts is the largest salt lake in China. 纳木错是中国最大的盐湖。由文章内容“It is the secnd largest salt lake in China.”可知，是中国第二大盐湖，故B错误。C. Yu can enjy the riginal Lhasa in Barkhr. 你可以在巴尔霍享受拉萨的原汁原味。由文章内容“The streets are filled with a religius atmsphere and shw the riginal Lhasa.”可知，巴尔霍的街道可以展示原汁原味的拉萨，故C正确。D. Yu can see abut 1,000 artifacts in the Tibet Museum. 在西藏博物馆你可以看到大约1000件文物。由文章内容“The museum displays mre than 1,000 artifacts,”可知，超过1000件，故选C。
5
Thang-ga(唐卡）is a special kind f painting. It was fund nly in Tibet, China. It started frm the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). Thang-ga paintings shw Tibetan peple’s lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attentin. At the same time, the Chinese gvernment has als tried hard t prtect the art.
The clr f Thang-ga paintings lks wnderful and special. Because f the special envirnment f Tibet and the excellent skills f artists, the paints(颜料) used in Thang-ga are different frm ther paints. They were made frm minerals like gld and silver, as well as sme plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful clrs culd last fr hundreds f years.
Hwever, with the develpment f technlgy, peple nw use cheaper and mre easily-made chemicals t make Thang-ga paints. The traditinal paints used in Thang-ga paintings tk a lt f wrk and they were made in many secret ways. Later peple stpped making the paints and frgt abut them. S the skills needed t make them were almst lst. The traditinal Thang-ga paintings are difficult t find nw.
20. We can learn ________ frm Thang-ga paintings.
A. the histry f the Tang DynastyB. the life f Tibetan peple
C. hw t make Thang-ga paintsD. hw peple prtect the paintings
21. In the past, the paints were made frm the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. gldB. plantsC. easily-made chemicalsD. silver
22. The traditinal paints used in Thang-ga paintings ________.
A. were made in secret waysB. were made by machine
C. were cheaper than the mdern nesD. can be fund in Tibet easily
23. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Thang-ga was fund nly in Tibet in the Tang Dynasty.
B. The clur f Thang-ga paintings can last fr lng with mdern technlgy.
C. The special envirnment f Tibet makes Thang-ga paints different.
D. The skills f painting Thang-ga have been lst already.
24. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Tibetan painters.B. Hw t prtect Thang-ga paintings.
C. The histry f the Tang Dynasty.D. Thang-ga paintings.
【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D
【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了传统民间艺术“唐卡”，它是我国西藏地区的绘画作品，因为西藏地区的独特环境，使得唐卡与其他艺术作品不一样。着重讲了唐卡的历史、特点及现状作出较为详细的介绍。
20. 细节理解题。根据“Thang-ga paintings shw Tibetan peple’s lives.”可知我们可以从唐卡中了解到西藏人民的生活。故选B。
21. 细节理解题。根据“They were made frm minerals like gld and silver, as well as sme plants.”可知再过去，绘画作品由金、银、植物等制成。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据“The traditinal paints used in Thang-ga paintings tk a lt f wrk and they were made in many secret ways.”可知唐卡绘画中使用的传统颜料是由秘密方法制作的。故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据“The clr f Thang-ga paintings lks wnderful and special. Because f the special envirnment f Tibet and the excellent skills f artists ...”可知西藏特殊的环境使唐卡的绘画与众不同。C项正确。故选C。
24. 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了传统民间艺术“唐卡”。故选D。
6
The wrld’s highest highway tunnel（公路隧道）, Mila Muntain Tunnel, was pen t traffic n April 26, 2019, at an altitude（海拔）f ver 4,750 meters abve sea level in Suthwest China’s Tibet.
The tw-way tunnel is ver 5.7 km lng, which is a part f the 400-km highway cnnecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. Peple started building the tunnel n the 5,018-meter-high Mila Muntain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019, helping shrten the 18-km distance（距离）ver the muntain t 5.7 km.
It wasn’t easy t build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cld weather and t little xygen（氧气）were tw main difficulties. Besides, carrying everything t the building site（工地）was a great challenge fr ver 2,000 wrkers.
Hwever, everyne at the site wrked hard t finish building the tunnel n time and mre than 10 latest techniques were develped while the wrkers were ding this great prject. “We’ve wrked here fr several years and lived in simple huses,” said Xu Yng, the leader f the prject. “Everything was s difficult, but we never feel srry fr urselves here. It is a great prject.”
The highway is an imprtant way t the eastern part f Tibet. It can help t make mre peple visit Tibet and bring traffic cnvenience t lcal peple.
25. Hw lng did it take t finish building the tw-way tunnel?
A. Abut three years.B. Abut fur years.
C. Abut five years.D. Abut six years.
26. What CANNOT we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Hw lng the tunnel is.
B. Where the tunnel is built.
C. Hw high the Mila Muntain is.
D. What materials were used t build the tunnel.
27. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Why peple wanted t build the tunnel.
B. Hw many wrkers wrked in the cnstructin（建设）f the tunnel.
C. What prblems the wrkers faced when building the tunnel.
D. Hw the wrkers slved the prblems f building the tunnel.
28. What can we infer frm Xu Yng’s wrds?
A. It’s wrth putting much time and wrk int building the tunnel.
B. It tk them many years t get used t living there.
C. They earned a lt f mney by building the tunnel.
D. Their living and wrking cnditins were nt very bad.
29. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T shw the develpment f Tibet.
B. T encurage mre peple t travel t Tibet.
C. T intrduce the altitude f the highway tunnel.
D. T tell smething abut the wrld’s highest highway tunnel.
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D
【解析】本文主要关于世界上地理位置最高的公路隧道，介绍了它的基本信息、建造过程中的困难以及它的重要性。
25. 细节理解题。根据“Peple started building the tunnel n the 5,018-meter-high Mila Muntain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019...”可知，大约花了五年的时间建成双向隧道。故选C。
26. 推理判断题。根据“The tw-way tunnel is ver 5.7 km lng”可知，我们可以知道隧道的长度；根据“which is a part f the 400-km highway cnnecting Lhasa with Nyingchi.”可知，我们可以知道隧道是在哪里建造的；根据“Peple started building the tunnel n the 5,018-meter-high Mila Muntain in 2015.”可知，我们可以知道米拉山的高度；建造隧道用了什么材料在第二段中未提及。故选D。
27. 段落大意题。根据“It wasn’t easy t build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cld weather and t little xygen were tw main difficulties. Besides...”可知，第三段主要介绍工人们在修建隧道时遇到了什么问题。故选C。
28. 推理判断题。根据“Everything was s difficult, but we never feel srry fr urselves here. It is a great prject.”可知，徐勇认为虽然一切都很艰难，但是这是一个大工程，在修建这条隧道上花很多时间和精力是值得的。故选A。
29. 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍世界上地理位置最高的公路隧道。故选D。
二、完型填空
“Fr thse wh haven’t been t Tibet .Tibet is a dream ;fr thse wh have 30 been there, Tibet is a remembrance (记忆)。”said Li Wan, a graduate 31 Zhngshan University .“T lcal Tibetans , Tibet is a way f life .But t me ,living there is my life-time gal .”
Ms. Li suddenly shwed her strng. 32 in Tibet after having wrked in a cmpany fr less than three mnths. Since 1998, Li has been 33 mst f her time in a war that is a challenge t her life .She has gt t almst every 34 f Tibet within fur years.
Li’s first trip t Tibet was nly ut f her lving freedm. She entered Tibet alng the Yunnan-Tibet rad. Althugh she culdn’t speak a wrd f Tibetan language , this did nt really 35 her frm talking with lcal 36 successfully. “T me , they are free, happy and 37 t nature .It appears t me that peple shuld live in this way ,singing while wrking , dancing while living , ” Li said. Li 38 Tibet in wrds and phts. “My gal (目标) in the 39 ten years is t make a gd dcumentary.” said Li .
30. A. alreadyB. yetC. justD. almst
31. A. tB. frmC. inD. n
32. A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. interest
33. A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. t spend
34. A. rmB. spaceC. crnerD. huse
35. A. stppedB. stpC. stppingD. t stp
36. A. persnB. manC. wmenD. peple
37. A. nearB. nextC. clseD. frm
38. A. describedB. describingC. describesD. descriptin
39. A. nextB. lastC. neD. Tw
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A
【解析】这篇短文主要通过李婉在西藏的经历告诉了我们，西藏人是一个自由，友好，幸福和贴近大自然的民族。
30. A考查副词与语境理解。A. Already已经，常用于肯定句中；B. Yet已经，用于否定句和疑问句中；C. Just刚刚； D. Almst几乎，句意：对那些已经去过西藏的人们，西藏是一个记忆。根据语境是指已经去过西藏的，此句是肯定句，故选A。
31. B考查介词与语境理解。A. T去；B. Frm来自；C .in在里面；D. On在上面，句意：李婉，一个来自中山大学的毕业生。根据语境“来自”应用介词frm，故选B。
32. A考查形容词与语境理解。A. Interest兴趣；B. Interesting令人感兴趣的；C .interested有趣的 D. Interests兴趣，句意：在一家公司工作不到三个月李女士就对西藏表示出强烈的兴趣。此题考查shw interest in sth表示对……感兴趣。故选A。
33. C考查动词与语境理解。A. Spend花费；B. Spent花费；C. spending花费；D. t spend花费，句意：自从1998年李女士一直花大多数时间在一种对她的生活的挑战中。根据语境及题干分析此空应用动词ing形式，故选C。
34. C考查名词与语境理解。A. Rm房间；B. Space空间；C .crner角落；D. Huse房子，句意：她在四年内几乎走遍了西藏的每一个角落。根据语境是“每一个角落”，故选C。
35. B考查动词与语境理解。句意：这确实没有阻止她成功地和当地人交谈。根据句意及题干分析此空前有助动词did，所以用动词原形，故选B。
36. D考查名词与语境理解。A .persn人；B. Man男人；C .wmen女人；D. Peple人们，句意：这确实没有阻止她成功地和当地人交谈。根据语境是指和当地的人们交谈，故选D。
37. C考查介词与语境理解。A. Near附近；B. Next下一个；C .clse近的； D. Frm来自，句意：对于我，他们是自由的，快乐的和接近自然的。clse t nature表示接近大自然。故选C。
38. A考查动词与语境理解。句意：李用词语和照片描述西藏。根据语境此空应用一般过去时态，所以选A。
39. A考查形容词与语境理解。A .next下一个；B. Last最后；C .ne一个；D. Tw两个，句意：我的目标是在下一个10年里做一部很好的纪录片。根据句意此题考查形容词，in the next 10 years表示下一个10年计划。故选A。
三、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Tibet (西藏）is in the suthwest f China. Every year, there are many v40. ging there. The tw-mnth summer hliday is cming. Jenny and her friends plan t g t Tibet in the hliday and they want t s41. there fr abut tw weeks. But hw d they get there? The children have d42. ideas.
Jenny is the ldest girl f all the children. She thinks that it is t far t take the train frm Beijing t Tibet. She wants t g there by a43. . Bb thinks it is t e44. t take the plane. He s45. it is nt a bad idea t take the train. Taking the train t Tibet will be interesting. They can enjy the views utside f the train. He thinks watching animals r46. will be fun.
After the discussin (讨论), Bb d47. t take the train t Tibet with three ther bys. The train starts at eight in the evening. They will spend abut f48. hurs n the train. After the bys arrive in Tibet, Jenny will fly there with fur ther girls. They will meet in a h49. in Tibet.
【答案】
40. visitrs
41. stay
42. different
43. air
44. expensive
45. says
46. running
47. decides
48. frty
49. htel
【解析】西藏是一个旅行的好地方，Jenny和她的朋友们这个假期想去那里旅行，但对于如何去哪里，不同的人有不同的想法，最终他们选择了不同的交通方式，到西藏后再集合。
40. 句意：每年有很多的游客去那里。
上文提到了西藏这个地方，结合下文 “The tw-mnth summer hliday is cming. Jenny and her friends plan t g t Tibet in the hliday”可知，短文介绍的是去西藏旅行的事，因此这里考查visitr，意为“游客”。空前有many修饰，名词用复数，故答案为visitrs。
41. 句意：Jenny和她的朋友们计划假期去西藏，他们想在那里待大约两周的时间。
根据句意和空后…fr abut tw weeks可知，这里表示“待一段时间”，考查stay，是一个动词。句中使用了句型want t d sth.“想要做某事”，这里用动词原形。故答案为stay。
42. 句意：孩子们有不同的想法。
根据下文的内容可知，对于如何去西藏，Jenny和朋友们的观点不同，故这里考查的是different，意为“不同的”，是一个形容词，作定语，修饰空后的名词ideas。故答案为different。
43. 句意：她想乘坐飞机去那里。
上句话 “She thinks that it is t far t take the train frm Beijing t Tibet.”说到Jenny觉得乘坐火车去太远了，因此这个空应填一种交通方式。结合首字母可知应考查的是air，by air意为“乘坐飞机”。故答案为air。
44. 句意：Bb认为坐飞机太贵了。
根据常识和单词的首字母可知，乘坐飞机比较贵，这里考查的是expensive，是一个形容词，意为“昂贵的”，在句中作表语。故答案为expensive。
45. 句意：他说坐火车是一个不错的想法。
根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，空后是Bb的观点，故这里考查say，意为“说”；主语He是第三人称单数，文章使用的是一般现在时态，谓语动词用单数。故答案为says。
46. 句意：他认为看动物们奔跑是有趣的。
根据句意和单词的首字母可知，这里考查run，意为“跑”，是一个动词。句中使用了句型watch sb. ding sth.“观看某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动词正在进行。故答案为running。
47. 句意：讨论之后，Bb决定和另外三个男孩一起坐火车去西藏。
根据句意可知，讨论完之后，Bb最终做决定……，这里考查decide，是一个动词，意为“决定”。该句主语Bb是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故答案为decides。
48. 句意：他们将在火车上度过40个小时。
根据句意可知，该空应填数词，再由上文 “She thinks that it is t far t take the train frm Beijing t Tibet.”可知，西藏离北京很远，所以应该是“四十个小时”，故答案为frty。
49. 句意：他们将会在西藏的一个宾馆里集合。
根据文意可知，Jenny和朋友们要去西藏旅行，结合单词的首字母，他们应该是在宾馆集合，这里考查htel，是一个名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数。故答案为htel。
一、阅读理解
1
Lamu was a 12-year-ld Tibetan girl. She wanted t g t Beijing t watch the 2008 Olympics. Only ne mnth ag, Lamu still thught it wuld be difficult.
In the past Tibet had n railrad (铁路). If Lamu tk a bus, it wuld take her a lng time t reach Beijing. And a plane ticket wuld cst lts f mney.
Hwever, things changed fr Lamu. She was able t buy a ticket t the wrld’s highest railrad. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway had been cmpleted! The 1,142-kilmeter railrad runs n the Qinghai-Tibet plateau (高原). Lamu culd reach Beijing by train in 48 hurs!
Abut 550 kilmeters f the railrad are cnstructed n the frzen earth (冻土). When the frzen earth warms in summer, it can mve the track. But Chinese scientists have built a special structure t slve the prblem. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been designed with the wild animals in the designers’ minds. It als has special underpasses (地下通道) fr animals like Tibetan antelpes (藏羚羊) t g thrugh.
“The new railrad greatly helps Tibet’s turism,”said Liu Yueqin, an expert at the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences (中国社科院).
As mre turists take trains t Tibet, there are mre mney fr Tibetans. With the mney, mre kids can g t schl.
The railrad als makes things less expensive in Tibet. Nw ne can buy a TV set fr abut 1,500 yuan. It used t be much higher than that price. When there was n railrad, it had been difficult t send things in and ut f Tibet. With the new railrad, shpping can be mre cnvenient (方便的) and faster.
1. The special underpasses are _____ t g thrugh.
A. nly fr Tibet’s antelpes
B. fr Tibet’s turism
C. fr animals
D. fr Tibetans
2. Which f the fllwing abut the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is TRUE?
A. It is nt the highest railrad in the wrld.
B. It’s the lngest railrad in the wrld.
C. Scientists have n way t slve the prblem f the frzen earth.
D. Wild animals have special underpasses t g thrugh.
3. After the new railrad was cmpleted _____.
A. everyne culd buy a cheaper TV set
B. Tibetans can d business in and ut f Tibet and develp their turism
C. mre and mre peple culd fly t Tibet as sn as pssible
D. mre and mre animals wuld be killed by peple
4. Befre the railrad was finished, _____.
A. all Tibetan children culd g t schl
B. the transprtatin in Tibet was cnvenient and fast, t
C. it was hard fr Tibetans t buy and sell things in and ut f Tibet
D. the Tibetans had never walked ut f Tibet
5. The best title (标题) f the passage is “_____”.
A. Smething abut a 12-year-ld Tibetan Girl
B. Reaching Beijing frm Tibet by Train in Frty-eight Hurs
C. High-tech (高科技) Brings the Tibetans Happiness
D. The Railway Puts Tibet Clser
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】本文介绍了的是在建西藏铁路之前和之后的不同之处。西藏铁路让人们的生活更加便利了。
1. 细节理解题。根据It als has special underpasses (地下通道) fr animals like Tibetan antelpes (藏羚羊) t g thrugh.可知特殊的地下通道是让像藏羚羊这样的动物通过的。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been designed with the wild animals in the designers’ minds. It als has special underpasses (地下通道) fr animals like Tibetan antelpes (藏羚羊) t g thrugh.可知西藏青海铁路在设计时，考虑到了野生动物的安全问题。它还具有特殊的地下通道对于像羚羊这样的动物可以通过。故应该选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“The new railrad greatly helps Tibet’s turism,”可知新的铁路大大发展了西藏旅游业。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据When there was n railrad, it had been difficult t send things in and ut f Tibet.可知以前没有铁路的时候，很难把东西寄到西藏。故选C。
5. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在建西藏铁路之前和之后的不同。即西藏铁路让西藏离我们更近了。故选D。
2
Tibet is amng the mst ppular places fr Chinese turists. The number f the travelers t Tibet has grwn by 10% every year fr a few years. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilmeters frm Xining t Lhasa, mre and mre peple have been ging t Tibet.
The train stps at several famus places alng the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Muntain, and the Ptala Palace. Passengers can als enjy many activities during the jurney, like Tibetan dancing and Karake.
On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and ndles fr breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables fr lunch and dinner. Unlike mst Chinese trains which have pen-hle tilets, this ne has special tilets which can cllect the waste. There is als a special rubbish system(系统) in the train that keeps the envirnment clean. All the windws n the train can prtect peple frm the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sckets(插座) fr cmputers and mbile phnes can be fund n the train.
Because there isn’t much xygen there, trains will have xygen masks(氧气罩) fr thse wh need them. It makes passengers feel mre cmfrtable when they have enugh xygen n the famus “rf f the wrld”. There are als dctrs n the train t make sure that all f the travelers are safe.
6. This year 20,000 peple visit Tibet, s next year ________ turists will cme t Tibet.
A. 20,000B. 21,000C. 22,000D. 23,000
7. Which f the fllwing is NOT amng the places f interest?
A. Qinghai Lake.B. Karake.
C. Kunlun Muntain.D. The Ptala Palace.
8. The underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refers t ________ .
A. xygen masksB. dctrsC. xygenD. passengers
9. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Tibet—Rf f the WrldB. Magic Train t Magic Tibet
C. Beautiful Views in TibetD. A Cmfrtable Trip t Tibet
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D
【解析】文章讲诉了自从西宁到拉萨的火车通了以后，去西藏旅游的人越来越多，在火车上有特殊的垃圾系统、插座、氧气罩和医生等。
6. 计算题。根据第一段中“The number f the travelers t Tibet has grwn by 10% every year fr a few years.”可知到西藏旅游的人数以每年10%的速度增长，明年将会有20000+20000×10%=22000（人）。故选C。
7. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The train stps at several famus places alng the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Muntain, and the Ptala Palace.”可知青海湖、昆仑山和布达拉宫是名胜，Karake不是。故选B。
8. 代词指代题。根据画线词所在语境“Because there isn’t much xygen there, trains will have xygen masks fr thse wh need them.”可知火车为需要的人提供氧气罩，them指代上文中的“xygen masks”。故选A。
9. 标题归纳题。本文主要讲了西宁到拉萨的火车开通后，去西藏的人越来越多，火车上设备齐全，有特殊的垃圾系统、插座、氧气罩和医生等，可供人们舒适地去西藏旅行，用“A Cmfrtable Trip t Tibet”做标题最合适。故选D。
3
Yang Yunjing is a tur guide vlunteer in Tibet.（西藏） She went there five times as tur guide（导游）. Her parents and friends culdn’t understand why she chse the hard wrk. But facing all the cnfusin(困惑 ), Yang just smiled and said, “Tibet is full f charm(魅力).”
When Yang finished her studies at the university three years ag, she had tw chices: being an exchange student in Germany, r vlunteering fr Tibet. Finally, she chse the latter（后者）. Her father said, “ I’ll supprt( 支持 ) yu. But n matter what happens, yu have t face it n yur wn.”
When Yang went t Tibet fr the first time, she gt a “ gift” — altitude sickness(高原反应 ). She had t be in hspital, but she didn’t tell her parents abut it. During her vlunteer wrk, she did a great jb because she wrked very hard.
One day when she returned t her rm at night, she gt a call frm anther tur guide vlunteer. She tld her that a wman f the grup was badly hurt when climbing the muntains. Hearing that, Yang went t the hspital quickly and decided t stay there and lk after the wman.
Yang learnt a lt frm the vlunteer experience.” As lng as I think f the sky there, I can laugh it ff, n matter what difficulties I may meet,” she said.
10. What did Yang Yunjing’s friends think f her wrk?
A. Exciting.B. Easy.C. Relaxing.D. Hard.
11. When did Yang Yunjing start t wrk as a vlunteer?
A. Three years ag.B. Fur years ag.
C. Five years ag.D. Eight years ag.
12. What happened t Yang Yunjing when she first went t Tibet?
A. She was badly hurt.B. She missed her parents.
C. She gt altitude sickness.D. She didn’t like the fd in Tibet.
13. Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the passage?
A. Yang Yunjing didn’t tell her parents abut her sickness.
B. Yang Yungjing went t Tibet fur times as a tur guide.
C. Yang Yunjing’s father agreed with her abut her chice.
D. Yang Yunjing nce went t the hspital t lk after a turist at night.
14. Frm the last paragraph, we can learn that .
A. Yang wrked very hard in Tibet
B. Yang desn’t like the sky f Tibet
C. it was difficult fr Yang t make the chice
D. Yang becmes strng after the vlunteer experience
【答案】10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D
【解析】本文介绍了杨云静在西藏当志愿者导游的经历。她去那儿五次，初次去时还遭受了高原反应。她做得很努力，工作很出色，从中学到了很多。
10. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段Her parents and friends culdn’t understand why she chse the hard wrk.描述，可知她选的这份工作很艰辛，故选D。
11. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段When Yang finished her studies at the university three years ag, she had tw chices: being an exchange student in Germany, r vlunteering fr Tibet.描述，可知杨是在三年前开始这份志愿者工作的，故选A。
12. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段When Yang went t Tibet fr the first time, she gt a “ gift” — altitude sickness(高原反应 ).描述，可知当她第一次到西藏时遭受了高原反应，故选C。
13. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段She went there five times as tur guide（导游）.描述，可知她曾五次去西藏当导游，而不是四次，故选B。
14. 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段As lng as I think f the sky there, I can laugh it ff, n matter what difficulties I may meet,描述，可知经过了当志愿者的体验，她变得更强大了，故选D。
4
Tibet's capital city Lhasa is labeled ne f the mst dreamed-abut cities in the wrld. May t July is the best time t visit Lhasa.
The Ptala Palace is cnsidered t be a mdel f Tibetan architecture. It has 13 streys. It was first cnstructed in 641, by Tibetan King Sngtsen Gamp, in rder t welcme his bride, Princess Wencheng f the Tang Dynasty. This structure was later burned t the grund during a war and rebuilt in the17th century by the Fifth Dalai Lama. Over the past three centuries, the palace has gradually becme a place where the Dalai Lama lives and wrks and a place fr preserving the remains f previus Dalai Lamas.
Admissin: 200 yuan (May 1-Oct 31); 100 yuan (Nv 1-Apr 30)
Namts, r Lake Nam, is ne f three hly lakes in the Tibet autnmus regin and shuld nt be missed by any traveler t the regin. In Tibetan, Namts means "Heavenly Lake". It is famus fr its high altitude and impsing scenery. It is the secnd largest salt lake in China.
Admissin: 120 yuan (May 1-Oct 31); 60 yuan (Nv 1-Apr 30)
Barkhr is a small neighbrhd cnsisting f ancient streets and a public square surrunding Jkhang Temple in the ld area f Lhasa. The ldest street appeared abut 1,300 years ag. The streets are filled with a religius atmsphere and shw the riginal Lhasa. Shps ffer prayer wheels, chubas (traditinal Tibetan clthing), Tibetan knives and religius article.
Admissin: Free
The Tibet Museum is the first large and mdern museum within the Tibet autnmus regin. It was set up in Octber 1999, with a permanent cllectin related t the cultural histry f Tibet. The museum displays mre than 1,000 artifacts, including Tibetan art and architectural design.
Admissin: Free
15. The best time f the fllwing t visit Lhasa is in ______
A. AprilB. JuneC. AugustD. September
16. Tibetan King Sngtsen Gamp built The Ptala Palace t ______
A. welcme his brideB. live and wrk there
C. shw the riginal LhasaD. preserve the remains f previus Dalai Lamas
17. Mr Smith wants t learn mre abut the histry f Tibet, he can visit ______.
A. The Ptala PalaceB. Namts
C. BarkhrD. The Tibet Museum
18. Mr Wang is ging t visit these fur places next winter hliday with his wife. He can at least save ______ yuan
A. 160B. 220C. 320D. 380
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Ptala Palace was rebuilt by the furth Dalai Lama.
B. Namts is the largest salt lake in China.
C. Yu can enjy the riginal Lhasa in Barkhr.
D. Yu can see abut 1,000 artifacts in the Tibet Museum.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C
【解析】本文主要讲述西藏省会拉萨的著名景点，布达拉宫，纳木错，巴尔霍和西藏博物馆。
15. 细节理解题。由文章内容“May t July is the best time t visit Lhasa.”可知，最佳观赏时间是5月到6月。故选B。
16. 细节理解题。由文章内容“It was first cnstructed in 641, by Tibetan King Sngtsen Gamp, in rder t welcme his bride...”可知，是为了欢迎他的新娘。故选A。
17. 推理判断题。由文章内容“The Tibet Museum…was set up in Octber 1999, with a permanent cllectin related t the cultural histry f Tibet.”可知，如果想要了解历史，可以参观西藏博物馆。故选D。
18. 推理判断题。由文章内容“1. 200 yuan (May 1-Oct 31); 100 yuan (Nv 1-Apr 30)；2. 120 yuan (May 1-Oct 31); 60 yuan (Nv 1-Apr 30)；”第一个景点可以省100，第二个景点可以省60，一个人是160元，两个人就是320元，故选C。
19. 细节理解题。A. The Ptala Palace was rebuilt by the furth Dalai Lama. 布达拉宫由第四世达赖喇嘛重建。由文章内容“This structure was…rebuilt in the17th century by the Fifth Dalai Lama.”可知，是第五世重建，故A错误。B. Namts is the largest salt lake in China. 纳木错是中国最大的盐湖。由文章内容“It is the secnd largest salt lake in China.”可知，是中国第二大盐湖，故B错误。C. Yu can enjy the riginal Lhasa in Barkhr. 你可以在巴尔霍享受拉萨的原汁原味。由文章内容“The streets are filled with a religius atmsphere and shw the riginal Lhasa.”可知，巴尔霍的街道可以展示原汁原味的拉萨，故C正确。D. Yu can see abut 1,000 artifacts in the Tibet Museum. 在西藏博物馆你可以看到大约1000件文物。由文章内容“The museum displays mre than 1,000 artifacts,”可知，超过1000件，故选C。
5
Thang-ga(唐卡）is a special kind f painting. It was fund nly in Tibet, China. It started frm the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). Thang-ga paintings shw Tibetan peple’s lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attentin. At the same time, the Chinese gvernment has als tried hard t prtect the art.
The clr f Thang-ga paintings lks wnderful and special. Because f the special envirnment f Tibet and the excellent skills f artists, the paints(颜料) used in Thang-ga are different frm ther paints. They were made frm minerals like gld and silver, as well as sme plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful clrs culd last fr hundreds f years.
Hwever, with the develpment f technlgy, peple nw use cheaper and mre easily-made chemicals t make Thang-ga paints. The traditinal paints used in Thang-ga paintings tk a lt f wrk and they were made in many secret ways. Later peple stpped making the paints and frgt abut them. S the skills needed t make them were almst lst. The traditinal Thang-ga paintings are difficult t find nw.
20. We can learn ________ frm Thang-ga paintings.
A. the histry f the Tang DynastyB. the life f Tibetan peple
C. hw t make Thang-ga paintsD. hw peple prtect the paintings
21. In the past, the paints were made frm the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. gldB. plantsC. easily-made chemicalsD. silver
22. The traditinal paints used in Thang-ga paintings ________.
A. were made in secret waysB. were made by machine
C. were cheaper than the mdern nesD. can be fund in Tibet easily
23. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Thang-ga was fund nly in Tibet in the Tang Dynasty.
B. The clur f Thang-ga paintings can last fr lng with mdern technlgy.
C. The special envirnment f Tibet makes Thang-ga paints different.
D. The skills f painting Thang-ga have been lst already.
24. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Tibetan painters.B. Hw t prtect Thang-ga paintings.
C. The histry f the Tang Dynasty.D. Thang-ga paintings.
【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D
【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了传统民间艺术“唐卡”，它是我国西藏地区的绘画作品，因为西藏地区的独特环境，使得唐卡与其他艺术作品不一样。着重讲了唐卡的历史、特点及现状作出较为详细的介绍。
20. 细节理解题。根据“Thang-ga paintings shw Tibetan peple’s lives.”可知我们可以从唐卡中了解到西藏人民的生活。故选B。
21. 细节理解题。根据“They were made frm minerals like gld and silver, as well as sme plants.”可知再过去，绘画作品由金、银、植物等制成。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据“The traditinal paints used in Thang-ga paintings tk a lt f wrk and they were made in many secret ways.”可知唐卡绘画中使用的传统颜料是由秘密方法制作的。故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据“The clr f Thang-ga paintings lks wnderful and special. Because f the special envirnment f Tibet and the excellent skills f artists ...”可知西藏特殊的环境使唐卡的绘画与众不同。C项正确。故选C。
24. 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了传统民间艺术“唐卡”。故选D。
6
The wrld’s highest highway tunnel（公路隧道）, Mila Muntain Tunnel, was pen t traffic n April 26, 2019, at an altitude（海拔）f ver 4,750 meters abve sea level in Suthwest China’s Tibet.
The tw-way tunnel is ver 5.7 km lng, which is a part f the 400-km highway cnnecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. Peple started building the tunnel n the 5,018-meter-high Mila Muntain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019, helping shrten the 18-km distance（距离）ver the muntain t 5.7 km.
It wasn’t easy t build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cld weather and t little xygen（氧气）were tw main difficulties. Besides, carrying everything t the building site（工地）was a great challenge fr ver 2,000 wrkers.
Hwever, everyne at the site wrked hard t finish building the tunnel n time and mre than 10 latest techniques were develped while the wrkers were ding this great prject. “We’ve wrked here fr several years and lived in simple huses,” said Xu Yng, the leader f the prject. “Everything was s difficult, but we never feel srry fr urselves here. It is a great prject.”
The highway is an imprtant way t the eastern part f Tibet. It can help t make mre peple visit Tibet and bring traffic cnvenience t lcal peple.
25. Hw lng did it take t finish building the tw-way tunnel?
A. Abut three years.B. Abut fur years.
C. Abut five years.D. Abut six years.
26. What CANNOT we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Hw lng the tunnel is.
B. Where the tunnel is built.
C. Hw high the Mila Muntain is.
D. What materials were used t build the tunnel.
27. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Why peple wanted t build the tunnel.
B. Hw many wrkers wrked in the cnstructin（建设）f the tunnel.
C. What prblems the wrkers faced when building the tunnel.
D. Hw the wrkers slved the prblems f building the tunnel.
28. What can we infer frm Xu Yng’s wrds?
A. It’s wrth putting much time and wrk int building the tunnel.
B. It tk them many years t get used t living there.
C. They earned a lt f mney by building the tunnel.
D. Their living and wrking cnditins were nt very bad.
29. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T shw the develpment f Tibet.
B. T encurage mre peple t travel t Tibet.
C. T intrduce the altitude f the highway tunnel.
D. T tell smething abut the wrld’s highest highway tunnel.
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D
【解析】本文主要关于世界上地理位置最高的公路隧道，介绍了它的基本信息、建造过程中的困难以及它的重要性。
25. 细节理解题。根据“Peple started building the tunnel n the 5,018-meter-high Mila Muntain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019...”可知，大约花了五年的时间建成双向隧道。故选C。
26. 推理判断题。根据“The tw-way tunnel is ver 5.7 km lng”可知，我们可以知道隧道的长度；根据“which is a part f the 400-km highway cnnecting Lhasa with Nyingchi.”可知，我们可以知道隧道是在哪里建造的；根据“Peple started building the tunnel n the 5,018-meter-high Mila Muntain in 2015.”可知，我们可以知道米拉山的高度；建造隧道用了什么材料在第二段中未提及。故选D。
27. 段落大意题。根据“It wasn’t easy t build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cld weather and t little xygen were tw main difficulties. Besides...”可知，第三段主要介绍工人们在修建隧道时遇到了什么问题。故选C。
28. 推理判断题。根据“Everything was s difficult, but we never feel srry fr urselves here. It is a great prject.”可知，徐勇认为虽然一切都很艰难，但是这是一个大工程，在修建这条隧道上花很多时间和精力是值得的。故选A。
29. 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍世界上地理位置最高的公路隧道。故选D。
二、完型填空
“Fr thse wh haven’t been t Tibet .Tibet is a dream ;fr thse wh have 30 been there, Tibet is a remembrance (记忆)。”said Li Wan, a graduate 31 Zhngshan University .“T lcal Tibetans , Tibet is a way f life .But t me ,living there is my life-time gal .”
Ms. Li suddenly shwed her strng. 32 in Tibet after having wrked in a cmpany fr less than three mnths. Since 1998, Li has been 33 mst f her time in a war that is a challenge t her life .She has gt t almst every 34 f Tibet within fur years.
Li’s first trip t Tibet was nly ut f her lving freedm. She entered Tibet alng the Yunnan-Tibet rad. Althugh she culdn’t speak a wrd f Tibetan language , this did nt really 35 her frm talking with lcal 36 successfully. “T me , they are free, happy and 37 t nature .It appears t me that peple shuld live in this way ,singing while wrking , dancing while living , ” Li said. Li 38 Tibet in wrds and phts. “My gal (目标) in the 39 ten years is t make a gd dcumentary.” said Li .
30. A. alreadyB. yetC. justD. almst
31. A. tB. frmC. inD. n
32. A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. interest
33. A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. t spend
34. A. rmB. spaceC. crnerD. huse
35. A. stppedB. stpC. stppingD. t stp
36. A. persnB. manC. wmenD. peple
37. A. nearB. nextC. clseD. frm
38. A. describedB. describingC. describesD. descriptin
39. A. nextB. lastC. neD. Tw
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A
【解析】这篇短文主要通过李婉在西藏的经历告诉了我们，西藏人是一个自由，友好，幸福和贴近大自然的民族。
30. A考查副词与语境理解。A. Already已经，常用于肯定句中；B. Yet已经，用于否定句和疑问句中；C. Just刚刚； D. Almst几乎，句意：对那些已经去过西藏的人们，西藏是一个记忆。根据语境是指已经去过西藏的，此句是肯定句，故选A。
31. B考查介词与语境理解。A. T去；B. Frm来自；C .in在里面；D. On在上面，句意：李婉，一个来自中山大学的毕业生。根据语境“来自”应用介词frm，故选B。
32. A考查形容词与语境理解。A. Interest兴趣；B. Interesting令人感兴趣的；C .interested有趣的 D. Interests兴趣，句意：在一家公司工作不到三个月李女士就对西藏表示出强烈的兴趣。此题考查shw interest in sth表示对……感兴趣。故选A。
33. C考查动词与语境理解。A. Spend花费；B. Spent花费；C. spending花费；D. t spend花费，句意：自从1998年李女士一直花大多数时间在一种对她的生活的挑战中。根据语境及题干分析此空应用动词ing形式，故选C。
34. C考查名词与语境理解。A. Rm房间；B. Space空间；C .crner角落；D. Huse房子，句意：她在四年内几乎走遍了西藏的每一个角落。根据语境是“每一个角落”，故选C。
35. B考查动词与语境理解。句意：这确实没有阻止她成功地和当地人交谈。根据句意及题干分析此空前有助动词did，所以用动词原形，故选B。
36. D考查名词与语境理解。A .persn人；B. Man男人；C .wmen女人；D. Peple人们，句意：这确实没有阻止她成功地和当地人交谈。根据语境是指和当地的人们交谈，故选D。
37. C考查介词与语境理解。A. Near附近；B. Next下一个；C .clse近的； D. Frm来自，句意：对于我，他们是自由的，快乐的和接近自然的。clse t nature表示接近大自然。故选C。
38. A考查动词与语境理解。句意：李用词语和照片描述西藏。根据语境此空应用一般过去时态，所以选A。
39. A考查形容词与语境理解。A .next下一个；B. Last最后；C .ne一个；D. Tw两个，句意：我的目标是在下一个10年里做一部很好的纪录片。根据句意此题考查形容词，in the next 10 years表示下一个10年计划。故选A。
三、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Tibet (西藏）is in the suthwest f China. Every year, there are many v40. ging there. The tw-mnth summer hliday is cming. Jenny and her friends plan t g t Tibet in the hliday and they want t s41. there fr abut tw weeks. But hw d they get there? The children have d42. ideas.
Jenny is the ldest girl f all the children. She thinks that it is t far t take the train frm Beijing t Tibet. She wants t g there by a43. . Bb thinks it is t e44. t take the plane. He s45. it is nt a bad idea t take the train. Taking the train t Tibet will be interesting. They can enjy the views utside f the train. He thinks watching animals r46. will be fun.
After the discussin (讨论), Bb d47. t take the train t Tibet with three ther bys. The train starts at eight in the evening. They will spend abut f48. hurs n the train. After the bys arrive in Tibet, Jenny will fly there with fur ther girls. They will meet in a h49. in Tibet.
【答案】
40. visitrs
41. stay
42. different
43. air
44. expensive
45. says
46. running
47. decides
48. frty
49. htel
【解析】西藏是一个旅行的好地方，Jenny和她的朋友们这个假期想去那里旅行，但对于如何去哪里，不同的人有不同的想法，最终他们选择了不同的交通方式，到西藏后再集合。
40. 句意：每年有很多的游客去那里。
上文提到了西藏这个地方，结合下文 “The tw-mnth summer hliday is cming. Jenny and her friends plan t g t Tibet in the hliday”可知，短文介绍的是去西藏旅行的事，因此这里考查visitr，意为“游客”。空前有many修饰，名词用复数，故答案为visitrs。
41. 句意：Jenny和她的朋友们计划假期去西藏，他们想在那里待大约两周的时间。
根据句意和空后…fr abut tw weeks可知，这里表示“待一段时间”，考查stay，是一个动词。句中使用了句型want t d sth.“想要做某事”，这里用动词原形。故答案为stay。
42. 句意：孩子们有不同的想法。
根据下文的内容可知，对于如何去西藏，Jenny和朋友们的观点不同，故这里考查的是different，意为“不同的”，是一个形容词，作定语，修饰空后的名词ideas。故答案为different。
43. 句意：她想乘坐飞机去那里。
上句话 “She thinks that it is t far t take the train frm Beijing t Tibet.”说到Jenny觉得乘坐火车去太远了，因此这个空应填一种交通方式。结合首字母可知应考查的是air，by air意为“乘坐飞机”。故答案为air。
44. 句意：Bb认为坐飞机太贵了。
根据常识和单词的首字母可知，乘坐飞机比较贵，这里考查的是expensive，是一个形容词，意为“昂贵的”，在句中作表语。故答案为expensive。
45. 句意：他说坐火车是一个不错的想法。
根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，空后是Bb的观点，故这里考查say，意为“说”；主语He是第三人称单数，文章使用的是一般现在时态，谓语动词用单数。故答案为says。
46. 句意：他认为看动物们奔跑是有趣的。
根据句意和单词的首字母可知，这里考查run，意为“跑”，是一个动词。句中使用了句型watch sb. ding sth.“观看某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动词正在进行。故答案为running。
47. 句意：讨论之后，Bb决定和另外三个男孩一起坐火车去西藏。
根据句意可知，讨论完之后，Bb最终做决定……，这里考查decide，是一个动词，意为“决定”。该句主语Bb是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故答案为decides。
48. 句意：他们将在火车上度过40个小时。
根据句意可知，该空应填数词，再由上文 “She thinks that it is t far t take the train frm Beijing t Tibet.”可知，西藏离北京很远，所以应该是“四十个小时”，故答案为frty。
49. 句意：他们将会在西藏的一个宾馆里集合。
根据文意可知，Jenny和朋友们要去西藏旅行，结合单词的首字母，他们应该是在宾馆集合，这里考查htel，是一个名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数。故答案为htel。
相关试卷
备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点34 石油的利用及相关话题： 这是一份备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点34 石油的利用及相关话题，文件包含热点34石油的利用及相关话题解析版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc、热点34石油的利用及相关话题原卷版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点20 洪水及山体滑坡的危害： 这是一份备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点20 洪水及山体滑坡的危害，文件包含热点20洪水及山体滑坡的危害解析版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc、热点20洪水及山体滑坡的危害原卷版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点05 中国的火星探测的历程： 这是一份备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点05 中国的火星探测的历程，文件包含热点05中国的火星探测的历程解析版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc、热点05中国的火星探测的历程原卷版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
