人教版英语八年级下册Unit-4 知识点梳理及同步练习 (无答案)

Unit 4  Why don’t you talk to your parents?

【知识梳理】

【重点词汇】

1. allow 允许;准许 2. wrong 错误的;不对的3. relation 关系;联系;交往

4.Communication交流;沟通   5.argue争吵;争论 6. cloud云;云朵

7. elder年级较长的 8. instead代替;反而;却 9. whatever任何;每一

10. nervous焦虑的;担忧的 11. offer主动提出;自愿给予 12. proper正确的;恰当的

13. explain解释;说明 14. clear清楚易懂的 15. copy复制复印 16. return回来;回去

17. member成员;分子 18. compete竞争;对抗19. opinion意见;想法;看法20. skill技巧;技艺

21. continue持续;继续存在22. compare比较 23. crazy不理智的;疯狂的

24. push推动;移动 25. development发展;成长 26. cause造成;引起

27. usual通常的;寻常的28.perhaps可能

【重点短语】

1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架

5. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 6. write sb. a letter给某人写信

7. call sb. up打电话给某人 8. look through翻看 9. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

10. a big deal重要的事 11. work out成功地发展;解决

12. get on with和睦相处;关系良好 13. hang over笼罩

14. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 15. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

16. so that以便 17. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

18. in future今后 19. make sb. angry使某人生气

20. worry about sth. 担心某事 21. copy one‘s homework抄袭某人的作业

22. spend time alone独自消磨时光 23. give sb. pressure给某人施压

24. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 25. compete with sb. 与某人竞争

26. get better grades取得更好的成绩 27. give one‘s opinion提出某人的观点

28. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 29. practice sports体育训练 30. cause stress造成压力

【重点句型】

1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn‘t get enough sleep.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don 't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢,

3. Although she‘s wrong, it‘s not a big deal. 虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he‘s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don‘t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

【单元语法难点】

一、情态动词should与could的用法

should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为“应该”，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为should‘t。

例:Maybe she should say sorry to you.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。

could的用法

情态动词could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldn‘t。

例:My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty.

我的祖父甚至到了80岁任然能很好地驾车。

You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给他买些药。

二、“It’s +adj+for sb+to do sth”与 “It’s +adj+of sb+to do sth”的区别

“It’s +adj+for sb+to do sth”不含有“Sb is+adj”的意思

例:It is not difficult for you to learn a foreign language if you spend time and energy on it.

如果你花时间和精力，学好一门外语并不难。

“It’s +adj+of sb+to do sth”含有“Sb is+adj”的意思，形容词往往表示的是该逻辑主语的特征或性格，常用于这个句型的形容词有kind,good,nice,clever,foolish等。

例:It was wise of him to do that. 他那样做是明智的。

三、too many, too much和much too在使用时的区别

(1)too many的中心词是many, 用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。

例如: He's got too many questions to ask you. 他有很多问题要问你。

(2)too much的中心词是much, 用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。

例如: I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble. 恐怕我太麻烦你了。

(3)much too的中心词是too, 用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。

例如: You're walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了, 慢点。

【同步练习】

一、单项选择

(     )1.At this age,we should _________of our health.

A.look after   B.take care   C.worry   D.care

(     )2.He often borrows money__________ others but he doesn‘t lend anything_________ anybody.

A.from,from   B.to,from   C.from,to   D.to,to

(     )3.I invited him__________  our school last year.

A.to visit   B.visited   C.visiting   D.visits

(     )4.Feed the dog and then__________  his bowl.

A.to wash   B.washes   C.wash   D.washed

(     )5.May I use your computer this afternoon?

——________________________________________.

A.It‘s a pity   B.Not at all   C.No problem   D.Not too bad

(     )6.Could you __________ me Mary‘s telephone number?    I want to call her.

A.to give  B.give   C.giving    D.gives

(     )7.Every morning,I get up at six  o’clock,__________, and have a quick breakfast.

A.make bed    B.make a bed   C.make my bed    D.make one‘s bed

(     )8. __________ your pens and write down what I‘m going to say.

A.Take away    B.Take off    C.Take form    D.Take out

(     )9.Could I borrow your car?

______,but I need it.I______go to school.

A.Certainly,don‘t   B.Sorry,have to   C.Certainly,don‘t have to   D.Sure,have to

(     )10.—Could you help me take it to the classroom.

—________________.

A.Yes,I could    B.No,I couldn‘t     C.Yes,sure     D.No,I don‘t

二、完形填空

Not long ago, there was a story in Russia about ZHUOYA and SHULA. They were sister and brother. They were in 1 same class of a middle school. They studied hard. They were 2 strict 3 themselves. Their homework was given the day before. SHULA was clever. He had done his homework earlier. But ZHUOYA hadn‘t yet. The next afternoon she went on doing hers. SHULA thought his sister maybe couldn‘t finish some of the exercises. So he put his exercise-book with answers on his sister‘s desk before ZHUOYA came in the classroom, and went out quietly to play. A few minutes later, ZHUOYA came in and saw her brother‘s exercise-book on her desk. But she had never looked at it all. She sat on her seat, thinking and thinking. Five minutes, ten minutes, half an hour had 4 . An hour and a half 5 , she worked out all problems at last and handed it in on time that afternoon. How happy she was! Why not copy my key down in 6 , sister?  asked SHULA with a smile. ―No, I didn‘t. I must use my head and try my 7 to 8 all by myself. I‘m sure, I can 9 a way. I don‘t like to be lazy in 10 homework,  answered ZHUOYA.

(     ) 1. A. a          B. an            C. the           D. /

(     ) 2. A. both       B. either        C. neither        D. All

(     ) 3. A. on         B. with          C. in            D. at

(     )4. A. past        B. pass          C. passed       D. pasted

(     ) 5. A. later       B. late           C. latterly       D. lately

(     ) 6. A. you        B. yours         C. your         D. Mine

(     ) 7. A. good       B. better         C. best         D. Well

(     ) 8. A. work them out    B. work out them    C. work them off    D. work off them

(     ) 9. A. look for     B. find         C. found        D. looked for

(     ) 10. A. doing     B. to do        C. done         D. do

三、阅读理解

A

We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago，most of the people in Europe did not knew anything about tea. Some people had heard about it，but very few of them knew what to do with it.

There is a story about an English sailor(水手)who went to countries in the east，the west and the south. He had been to India(印度)and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a“tea party”. When her friends come to the “tea party”，the old woman brought out some tea-leaves and asked them to eat. Of course，nobody like the tea-leaves.

At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said，“Mother， what have you done with the tea?”“I boiled(煮)it as you said. I threw it away，of course.”answered the old woman.“Now you may throw away the leaves，too.”said her son.

(     )1、The sailor gave his mother some________ as a present.

A ships       B tea      C fish     D money

(     )2、The old woman asked her friends to a________.

A concert     B dinner   C film    D tea party

(     )3、When her friends came to the“tea party”， the old woman brought out________.

A some water   B some food   C some tea   D some drink

(     )4、Everyone________ the tea-leaves.

A prefer     B liked    C hated      D wanted

(     )5、The old woman kept the leaves but threw the________ away.

A tea-leaves   B cup   C water    D rubbish

B

Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, ―Let's do something to pass the time.

What do you want to do? the businessman asked.

We can ask each other riddles.The farmer said.

OK. Let‘s make the rules first,the businessman said, If you don‘t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don‘t know the answer, I‘ll pay you $100.

That‘s not fair(公平). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer. the farmer said.

That‘s true.The businessman said, What do you want us to do?

If you don‘t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer, I‘ll pay you $50. The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, OK. That‘s fair. Who will go first?

I will, the farmer said. Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two begs when it flies?

The businessman thought for a long time and said, Mm, that‘s a good one. I‘m afraid I don‘t know the answer. 

He gave the farmer $100, then said, Tell me the answer.

I don't know. the farmer said, and gave him $50.

(     )1、The story happened_____.

A. on a farm  B. in a shop  C. before a long plane journey  D. between two passengers

(     )2、What does the word riddle means in this story?

A. Something to win money.                  

B. Something to help to make rules.

C. A difficult question to find the answer to.      

D. A kind of game in doing business.

(     )3、Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?

A. He made much more money than the farmer.   

B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.

C. He was interested in making riddles.          

D. He was better at playing riddle games.

(     )4、The farmer _____ .

A. didn‘t enjoy himself on his long journey     

B. didn‘t want to pay even one dollar

C. spend all his money on the plane ticket      

D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game

(     )5、Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The two men made rules for their riddle.

B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman.

C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.

D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.

四、根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 迈克，你要多做户外运动。

Mike,you should_____________________________activities.

2. 妈妈警告我不要抄他的作业。

My mother warned me________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

3. 我问他是否想和我一起去动物园。

I asked him________ ________ ________ ________go to the zoo with me.

4. 作为学生我们不应该互相打架。

As a student,we shouldn‘t________ ________ ________ ________ ________each other.

5. 布朗太太是一个三个孩子的母亲。

Mrs Brown is a mother________ ________ ________.

6.当韩国人初次见面时应该做什么,

What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet________ ________ ________ ________?

8.不论发生任何事我都不会改变心意。________happens,I won’t change my mind.

五、书面表达

假如你是韩梅，下面是你的笔友Alice给你写的一封信，请根据这封信的内容和提示词，给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。

要求:60~80词，可适当发挥。

Dear Han Mei,

I‘m afraid I‘ve got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tell me, ―Be careful while crossing the street. Put on more clothes. Did you do a good job at school?‖ and so on.I‘m annoyed(烦恼的).What shall I do?

Yours,

Alice

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________