人教版英语八年级下册Unit-9 知识点梳理及同步练习 (无答案)

Unit 9 Have you ever been a museum?

【知识梳理】

【重点词汇】

1. amusement 娱乐 2. unbelievable 难以置信的 3. progress 进展，进步

4. unusual 特别的 5. encourage 鼓励 6. social 社会的 7. peaceful 和平的

8. performance 表演 9. perfect 完美的 10. itself 它自己 11. collect 收集

12. German 德国的 13. theme 主题 14. fear 害怕 15. whether 不管......(还是)

16. whenever 在任何......的时候;无论何时

【重点短语】

1. take the subway 乘地铁 2. by bike 骑自行车 3. have a great time 玩的开心

4. go skating 去滑冰 5. different kinds of 不同种类的 6. in the future 在将来

7. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 8. take a holiday 度假

9. on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面......另一方面 10. thousands of 成千上万的的

11. all year round 一整年 12. be close to 与......关系近 13. far from 离......远 

【重点句型】

1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你去过科学博物馆吗,

2. let‘s go somewhere different today. 今天让我们去一个与众不同的地方吧。

3. The most interesting museum I‘ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum.

我曾经去过最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆

4. You won‘t have any problem getting rice,noodles or dumplings. 你将毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。

5. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you‘ll find it all in Singapore!

无论你是喜欢印度食物，还是西方食物或日本食物，你都将会在新加坡找到它。

6. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when It‘s dark. 当天黑时，去动物园看起来好像很奇怪。

【语法知识点】---现在完成时 （2）

(一)以ever 和never为标志      表示到现在为止动作或状态“曾经”或“从来没有”发生过。

Eg:This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

(二) 若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次，则要用现在完成时。

Eg:He says he has been t the USA three times. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

(三) have been to, have gone to与have gone in 用于现在完成时中。

1. have been to意为“曾经去过”，表示一种经历，但现在已不在那儿了，实际上讲的是过去的情况，强调去过或没去过或去过多少次，着重指到目前为止的一个结果。 Eg:I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。

have been to后可接词数(如once, twice, three times等),表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just, never, ever等连用。

Eg:My father has been to Beijing twice, 我父亲去过北京两次。

2. have gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示已经去往某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了，实际上讲的是现在的情况，着重指现在人在不在，限用于第三人称，不用于第一、二人称。

Eg:Miss Li has gone to Shanghai for a holiday, 李小姐已经去上海度假了。

3. have been in 意为“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间连用。

(1) 后面接表示次数的状语时，意为“到过”。

Eg:We have been in this lab three times. 这个实验室我们来过三次了。

(2) 接表示时间段的状语时则指到目前为止的一段时间一直在某处。

Eg:I have been in Australia for three times. 我们到澳大利亚已有三年了。

注意:have been to, have gone to 和have been in 后接表示地点的副词there，here等时，介词to和in常省略。

Eg:You have never been there before, have you? 你以前从没有去过那儿，是吗,

高频考点

1. “Me, neither. 此时与“Neither have I. 的含义相同.。

―Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语. 表示“.......也不 如此”。

Eg:My mother didn‘t go to work, Neither did my father. 我妈妈没去上班。我爸爸也没去。

拓展:当陈述句为肯定句时，表示“......也是如此”    用“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。

Eg:My brother has a new computer. So do I. 我哥哥有台新电脑。我也有。

2. learn about意为“得知。了解”，该短语是动词短语，about是介词，后接名词作宾语。about也可用of或from代替。

Eg:We‘rey all sorry to learn about her illness. 听到她生病的消息我们都很难过。

3. wonder 为动词，意为“想知道”，后接who，what，why等引导的宾语从句或后接“疑问句+不定式”构成的短语。

Eg:I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。

【同步练习】

一、单项选择

1.—where is Tom?Do you know?

—I think he______to the library.

A.has gone     B.goes    C.has been       D.went

2.Not only Jim but also his sister______a few cities in the south since they came to china.

A.will visit    B.has visited     C.have visited     D.visited

3.—How do you like the song?

—Great!I______such a beautiful song before.

A.don‘t hear    B.never hear     C.have never heard    D.has never heard

4.—Would you like to tell your trouble to your mother or your father?

—______.I usually keep it deep in my heart.

A.Either    B.Neither    C.Both     D.None

5.Jane______.I‘m waiting for her.

A.came back   B.has come back    C.hasn‘t come back     D.comes back

6.—Kitty,will you go to see the movies with us this evening?

—Sorry,I______the film。

A.saw     B.have seen     C.had seen     D.See

7.—How long have you______here?

—About three weeks.

A.come     B.gone     C.left     D.been

8.______is coming.Grass is turning green.

A.Winter      B.Autumn     C.Spring     D.Summer

9.If you go along this way,you‘ll______in a beautiful garden.

A.go on     B.end up     C.get to      D .take place

10.______is the population of China?

A.How      B.How many      C.What     D.How much

二、完形填空。

Modern life is 1 without traveling. The 2 way of traveling is by air. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places. But it 3 a month or more to get to these places a hundred years ago.

Traveling by train is 4 than by air , but it has its advantages(便利). You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey(旅程) 5 .

Some people 6 travel by sea if it is possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very 7 way to 8 a holiday.

Many people like to travel by 9 . You can make your 10 timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just 11 you like. You can stop 12 you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can 13 a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is 14 traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling 15 business.

(     ) 1. A. impossible   B. possible    C. good    D. bad

(     ) 2. A. fastest    B. faster    C. slowest    D. slower

(     ) 3. A. spend    B. took     C. cost     D. worth

(     ) 4. A. faster    B. fast     C. slower    D. slow

(     ) 5. A. enjoy    B. harmful    C. enjoyable   D. Tired

(     ) 6. A. prefer to    B. prefer    C. prefers    D. prefers to

(     ) 7. A. pleased    B. pleasure    C. pleasant    D. please

(     ) 8. A. take     B. spend    C. cost     D. visit

(     ) 9. A. jeep     B. truck     C. car     D. bike

(     ) 10. A. owns    B. own‘s    C. owns‘    D. own

(     ) 11. A. to     B. from     C. as     D. with

(     ) 12.A. whatever   B. wherever    C. however    D. whichever

(     ) 13. A. enjoy    B. like     C. love     D. eat

(     ) 14. A. what    B. why     C. where    D. which

(     ) 15. A. in     B. with     C. for     D. on

三、阅读理解。

A

In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western thcountries, people didn‘t use paper money until 15 century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th.

A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book. Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets(小包). We can also use handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late.

(     ) 1. When Marco Polo was in China, he _________.

A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper      

B. learned to make paper

C. discovered Chinese people used paper money     

D. learned to use paper money

(     ) 2. People in Western countries first used paper money in the ________ century.

A. 17th     B. 15th     C. 13th      D. 7th

(     ) 3. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?

A. To use both sides of every piece of paper      

B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once.

C. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.      

D. To grow more trees.

(     ) 4. Which of the following is not true?

A. If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.

B. The Chinese people used paper money earlier than the people in Western countries.

C. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thousand years ago.

D. We can use the paper bags from the shops again.

(     ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Saving Paper        

B. The History of Paper

C. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again     

D. Cai Lun Invented Paper

B

Jack had gone to the university to study history, but at the end of his first year, his history professor(教授) failed him in his exams, and Jack would have to leave the university. However, his father decided that he would go to see the professor to urge(强烈要求) him to let Jack go on his studies the following year.

―He‘s a good boy,  said his father, ―and if you let him pass this time, I‘m sure he‘ll improve a lot next year and pass the exam at the end of it really well  

―No, no, that‘s quite impossible.  Said the professor at once, ―Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon had died, and he didn‘t know!  

―Please, sir, give him another chance(机会).  Said Jack‘s father. ―You see, I‘m afraid we don‘t take any newspapers in our house, so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.  

(     ) 1. Jack would have to leave the university because _________.

A. he didn‘t like history   B. he didn‘t pass the exam

C. he was a good boy    D. he didn‘t know Napoleon was ill

(     )2. Jack‘s father wanted the professor _______.

A. to tell him a story     

B. to give Jack a lesson

C. to let Jack pass his exams that time    

D. to let Jack leave the university

(     ) 3. In ―at the end of it  the word ―it  means _______.

A. Jack‘s exams      B. the university     C. Jack‘s first year      D. Jack‘s second year

(     ) 4. ―Impossible  means _______.

A. possible    B. not possible     C. Untrue    D. not true

(     )5. Jack didn‘t know when Napoleon had died because________.

A. he didn‘t do well in his history    B. he didn‘t take any newspaper

C. he didn‘t know Napoleon        D. he didn‘t know Napoleon left the university

C

David Brenner came from a poor family. When he finished his school, he was given a wonderful present. ―Some of my friends got new clothes and a few rich boys even got new cars.    he remembered, ―My father reached into his trousers pocket and took something out, I held out my hand, and he let my present drop into it ,,a nickel!  

―Dad said to me, Buy a newspaper with that. Read every word of it. Then turn to the classified section and get yourself a job. Get into the world. It‘s all yours now!  

―I always thought that was a great joke my father had played on me until a few years later when I was in the Army, sitting in a foxhole, and thinking about my family and my life. It was then that I came to know that my friends had got only new cars, or only new clothes. My father has given me the whole world. What a great present!  

(     )1. What did David get as a present when he left school?

A. New clothes     B. A new car     C. Something nice     D. A nickel.

(     )2. David‘s father asked him to read the newspaper to _________.

A. find interesting stories      B. find himself a job

C. know what happened in the world      D. learn more things in it

(     )3. Some years went by and David became a ________.

A. doctor    B. Teacher     C. soldier      D. driver

(     )4. In the end David understood the present his father gave him was ________.

A. great      B. unimportant     C. beautiful      D. useless

四、根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Her English teacher‘s words have_______(鼓励) her a whole life.

2. Have you ever been to an _________(娱乐) park?

3. There has been a lot of _________(社会的) change in the last hundred year.

4. She gave me am ___________(不寻常的) gift.

5. Peace was the ____________(主题)of the conference.

6. He loves adventurous life while I enjoy a more _________(peace) life.

7. She speaks __________(perfect) English.

8. Come and see her in __________(perform) with the new band.

9. Jinan is the capital of Shandong _________(province).

10. I have _________(collect) over three hundred Chinese stamps.

11. The snow _________(rapid) disappeared.

五、根据汉语意思或要求完成句子。

1. 他已经去过台湾了。

He ____________ ___________ _____________ Taiwan.

2. 我很高兴帮你了解中国。

I am glad to help you _________ _________ China.

3. 他八十多岁了。

He is _____________ __________ eighty years old.

4. 这个地区几乎全年都在下雨。

It is almost raining _________ ________ __________ in this area.

5. Kate joined the army three months ago.(同义句转换)

Kate __________ ___________ ____________ the army for three months.

6. 他们来上海大约两年了。

They _________ _________ ___________ Shanghai for about two years.