人教版英语八年级下册Unit-10 知识点梳理及同步练习 (无答案)

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

【知识梳理】

【重点词汇】

1. yard 院子 2. sweet 天的 3. cent 分 4. toy 玩具 5. bear 熊 

6. maker 生产者 7. scarf 围巾 8. soft 软的

9. board 木板 10. check 检查 11. railway 铁路 12. certain 某种，某人

13. honest 诚实的 14. truthful 真实的

15. hometown 家乡 16. search 搜查 17. among 在(其中);......之一

18. shame 羞耻 19. regard 将......认为 20. count 数数

21. century 百年 22. opposite 对面的 23. especially 尤其

24. memory 记忆 25. consider 注视 26. hold 拥有;抓住

【重点短语】

1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会 2. board game 棋类游戏 3. check out 察看;观察

4. no longer 不再，不复 5. to be honest 说实在的 6. according to 依据，依照

7. in one‘s opinion 依......看 8. a couple of 两个，几个

9. as for 至于，关于 10. once a year 一年一次

【重点句型】

1. How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买多长时间了,

2. I‘ve had it for three years. 我买它三年了。

3. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有轨道火车多长时间了,

4. He‘s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自从他四岁生日时，他就已经拥有他了。

5. Have you ever played football? 你曾经踢足球吗,

【语法知识点】---现在完成时（3）

现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。

1. for 作介词，后接时间段，表示“某个动作持续了多久。

Eg:I‘ve been here for just over two years. 我来到这儿刚好两年多了。

2. since 可作介词，后接时间点，也可用作连词，后接从句，表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，从句用一般过去时。

Eg:He‘s been here since two years ago. 他两年来一直住在这儿。

注意:for 和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用，但可和其否定式连用。

Eg:Mr Smith hasn‘t come to China for three years. 史密斯先生三年没来中国了。

I haven‘t seen him since I came back. 自从我回来就没见过他。

针对性训练: 用for 或since填空

1. She has been ill ________ more than to two weeks.

2. I haven‘t met him __________ a long time.

3. Mary has been here ___________ eight o‘clock this morning.

4. It hasn‘t rained ____________ two months ago.

5. They have been my friends _________I was a child.

【高频考点 】

1. check out意为”价差;审查”，为动副结构，是及物动词短语。

You‘d better check out your engine. 你最好检查一下你的发动机。

2. So we‘ve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedrooms for a yard sale.

这是一个现在完成进行时的句子。现在完成进行时通常要和时间段连用，表示在某段时间内，某动作一直在进行，结构为“have/has been+v-ing +时间段”。

Eg:The workers have been working for three hours. 这些工人已经工作3个小时了。

注意:如果对时间段提问，疑问短语用how long。如对上面例句中的for短语进行提问:

 How long have the workers been working? 这些工人工作多长时间了,

3. part with 意为 ―舍弃，放弃(对......的占有);卖掉(东西)。

Eg:He was very sorry to part with his favorite horses. 他卖掉他最喜欢的几匹马，心里很难过。

4. as for 是一个固定短语，意为“至于......;关于......  往往用于说话时提及的另一个人或事，活实物的另一个方面，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

Eg:As for that computer. I‘m not telling you anything. 至于说哪台电脑，我什么都不会告诉你。

5. to be honest意为“老实说;说实在的”，相当于to tell you the truth或honestly speaking, 常在句中作插入语。 Eg:To be honest, I have little money. 老实说，我几乎没有钱。

6. do with意为“处理”，常与what连用，表示询问。

Eg:What are you going to do with your old clothes? 你打算怎么处理你的旧衣服,

拓展:deal with意为“解决，应付，处理”，期中deal为动词，过去式为dealt，with为介词，后面常接trouble，problem等词。deal with多与how 连用，表示询问。 Eg:How did you deal with your book?

7. the same as 意为“和......一样”短语中的as是介词，用于比较，后接名词、代词或动名词。

Eg:This basket is the same as that one. 这个链子和那个一样。

8. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? do you think 为插入语，只是对一句话作一些附加的解释，与句子的其他成分并无语法上的关系。若去掉do you think，句子任然完整，语序不变。

Eg:Which of these do yu think the best? 你认为这些之中哪一个是最好的,

9. “I noticed that‘s true of my hometown, adds Zhong Wei.

add为及物动词，在本句中意为“补充说，又说”

Eg:She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说，和朋友们进行交流毫无帮助。 10. so far =up to/until now，意为“迄今为止;到目前为止”，该短语常用语句首或句末，在句中作状语，句子常用现在完成时，也可以用一般时，表示范围、程度或距离。

Eg:It rains every day so far this month. 直到现在这个月每天都在下雨。

【同步练习】

一、单项选择

1. Jane ，Please________ your drawer. It‘s very dirty.

A. make out    B. go out    C. clean out    D. get out

2. __________ I haven‘t had any success.

A. So long   B. So far    C. Before long      D. By then

3. __________ do you guess will be the first ten top students in English in your school next term?

A. Who   B. Whom    C. Which   D. What

4. He tried to __________ his father, but in wain.

A. search for    B. search out      C. search off      D. search after

5. __________ homework, most students do homework every day.

A. As to B. Thanks to C. Such as D. As for

6. —Julie，what___________ in your hand?

—Look! It‘s a new iPad for my daughter.

A. do you hold B. are you holding C. were you holding D. will you hold

7. Peter is ____________ honest boy and __________ good friend of mine.

A. a, the B. the, an C. a, an D. an, a

8. —Your bike looks nice. Is it new?

—No, I _________it for two months.

A. have had B. had bought C. have D. would buy

9. —How long _________you _________stamps?

—Since two years ago.

A. have, collected B. did, collect C. have, been collecting D. are, collecting

10. —How long has Eliza been a nurse?

—___________.

A. Since 2002 B. Four years ago C. In 2002 D. Since four years

二、完形填空。

It‘s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it‘s easier to fall into bad habits than into good__1__. Bad habits do not come__2__. They come little by little, so you don‘t know their __3__. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at__4__ and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their__5__. If they see bigger boys smoking, they    6     want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. When they get     7     , the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From copying, they learn to    8    ；   9   no one believes in them. How__10__it is that we stop the bad habits at from gambling, they learn to cheat(欺骗).the beginning!

(    ) 1.A. one    B. ones     C. other    D. others

(    ) 2.A. slowly   B. usually    C. exactly    D. suddenly

(    ) 3.A. danger   B. idea     C. plan     D. hope

(    ) 4.A. work    B. school    C. home    D. night

(    ) 5.A. parents   B. teachers    C. classmates   D. Students

(    ) 6.A. still    B. too     C. also     D. yet

(    ) 7.A. thinner   B. fatter    C. older    D. younger

(    ) 8.A. read    B. give     C. write     D. steal

(    ) 9. A. At last   B. At first    C. At least    D. At most

(    ) 10.A. silly    B. important    C. difficult    D. easy

三、阅读理解。

A

(     ) 1.Lucy wants to make snowmen. Where should she go?

A. Beijing     B. Lhasa    C. Chongqing    D. Changsha

(     ) 2.Jim takes an umbrella with him today. He must be in_____.

A. Changsha    B.Guilin     C.Fuzhou     D. Chongqing

(     ) 3.Which city is the warmest?

A.Beijing      B.Changchun      C.Haikou      D.Lhasa

(     ) 4.How many cities` temperature stay above zero?

A.7     B.3     C.5         D.1

(     ) 5.The coldest city is_____.

A.Beijing       B.Changchun      C.Lhasa       D.Chongqing

B.

Last Sunday I saw the worst storm. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.

After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and everything was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room suddenly. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing(碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was— a big tree fell down and broke the top of the back room.

(     ) 1. The storm happened______.

1. in the morning  B. in the afternoon   C. while I was in the back room   D. while I was in the garden

(     )2. Before the storm came, the weather was______.

A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm

(     )3. The storm went on for______.

A. over three hours     B. three hours    C. less than three hours    D. two hours

(     ) 4. The wind blew some of the paper______.

1. all over the floor    B. out of the door    C. into the back room    D. out of the open window

(     ) 5. The top of the back room was broken because of______.

A. the hot air B. the crashing sound C. the rain D. the falling tree

C

A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. ―How much does it cost for the whole day?   The man asked. ―100 dollars, said the taxi driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.

The taxi driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi driver 100 dollars and said, ―What about tomorrow? It‘s another 100 dollars.   But the man said, That‘s OK!    See you tomorrow. The taxi driver was very pleased.

The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again, and in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi driver 100 dollars again and said, ―I‘m going home tomorrow.   The taxi driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all , 100 dollars a day was a lot of money . ―So you‘re going home. Where do you come from?  he asked.   ―I come from New York!  said the traveler. I have a sister in New York. Her  name is Susanna. Do you know her?  

Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!    

(     )1. Where did the traveler come from? ________ .

A. England     B. America     C. Canada     D. France

(     )2. Why did the traveler take the third taxi? Because __________.

A. the other taxi drivers asked for more money      

B. the third taxi driver was a kind-hearted man

C. he didn‘t want to spend his own money on the coming visit      

D. the other drivers didn‘t like him

(     )3. Usually the cost traveling one day by taxi may be ____________.

A. 100 dollars     B. 200 dollars     C. less than 100 dollars     D. more than 200 dollars

(     )4. Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi driver? ____________________ .

A. The traveler‘s sister       B. The traveler himself      C. Nobody     D. The driver‘s sister

(     )5. The driver was unhappy _________________.

A. when he heard the traveler‘s last words  

B. when the traveler asked every taxi driver his name

C. when the traveler asked him for his sister‘s name     

D. during the two-day visit

四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

1. An h________ man does not tell lies.

2. Before taking off, the pilot c_______ both engines carefully.

3. A c_______ person called on you yesterday.

4. My shirt has a _______(软的) collar.

5. He likes ________(甜的) things.

6. We play games in the school y________ .

五、根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 她在那个沙发上坐了一会儿。

She sat in that sofa _________ ______________ __________.

2. 请把碗柜腾出来。

__________ __________ the things in the cupboard, please.

3. 他能很好地处理那件事。

He can ___________ ____________ that thing__________.

4. 这是两个访问量最多的网址。你可以登陆他们进行核实。

Here are two top websites. You can log on them to _____________ __________.

5. 你有一张床。至于他吗，他将不得不睡在地板上。

You have a bed. _________ ___________ him, He‘ll have to sleep on the floor.

6. 那么你认为谁应该得到这份工作,

So who _________ ________ __________should get the job?

7. 勇敢和不害怕完全不一样。

Being brave is totally not __________ __________ ______________not being afraid.

8. 到目前为止，我们已经学了2000个英语单词。

___________ ____________ we have learned 2,000 English words.

9. 迄今为止我们没有碰上什么麻烦。一切进展顺利。

We haven‘t had any trouble __________ ___________. Everything goes well.