新人教版必修5高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练学案+训练

这是一份新人教版必修5高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练学案+训练，文件包含新人教版必修5高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练学案doc、新人教版必修5高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练训练含解析doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The impressive (impress) permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Share library annuncements (annunce) n yur scial media. Frequent them and talk abut them when yu can.
3．(2020·天津7月高考)As is described (describe) in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid t a half­hur Stry Time allws the parent t enjy quiet reading.
4．(2020·江苏高考)Athletes and scientists (science) have lng knwn that meal timing affects perfrmance.
5．The members f the unin will meet tmrrw in an attempt t reach a peaceful settlement (settle)．
6．The pssibility (pssible) that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.
7．When we d smething because we receive sme reward, like a certificate r mney, this is called mtivatin (mtivate)．
8．The better yu understand this, the mre easily and enjyably (enjy) yu'll achieve yur gals.
9．The man did an admirable (admire) jb in keeping the surrundings clean.
10．She went thrugh sme really difficult times with great determinatin and bravery (brave)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式——固定搭配
1．T its credit, the bridge acrss the river is built where traffic is heavy, which makes it quite cnvenient fr the peple arund t travel.
2．The ther tw areas in which the tw varieties differ are spelling and prnunciatin.
3．I can tell that Tm was nt hungry just nw. He was just greedy fr the tasty biscuits.
4．If yu arrange t have (have) the mney taken frm yur paycheck befre yu receive it, yu'll never knw it's missing.
5．I always remember his wrds: Nthing in the wrld can take the place f persistence!
6．These are the persnal details f a man the plice suspect f rbbing a bank.
7．The typist kept the timetable in mind and finished the wrk n time.
8．Shuld a serius crisis arise, the public wuld have t be infrmed f what it means.
9．She was in a dilemma whether t g n with her further educatin r take up a jb.
10．The manager is cautius abut making predictins fr the success f the turist attractin.
Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义——熟词生义
1．Apart frm expert cking knwledge, chefs invlved in supervisin need a general knwledge f the skills and activities f all their wrkers.专业的
2．Success attended her effrts.When she gt the news that she was admitted t a key university, she jumped with jy.伴随发生
3．In the UAE, status is imprtant, s the senir r the ldest shuld be greeted first with their titles.头衔
4．The price rise caused many readers t desert the magazine.舍弃
5．The cuntry began imprting cttn t prcess at hme.加工
6．He had n firm belief, and he was lst.坚定的
7．Many students find it difficult t deal with negatives in maths than psitives.负数
8．One swallw desn't make summer.燕子
Ⅳ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——动词形式变化
1．(2020·天津7月高考)This led Jnes t the cnclusin (cnclude) that there are t many extremely lnely peple in his cmmunity, wh are easy targets f cheating.
2．He sped/speeded (speed) up a bit and finally reached the twn at dusk.
3．The father was glad t see his injured sn attended (attend) well by the nurses in hspital.
4．Living in the desert invlves a lt f prblems, f which lacking (lack) water is the wrst.
5．The lady was thrilled (thrill) t hear that her daughter was cured by the physician.
6．The dustman swept (sweep) up all the fallen leaves n this street yesterday.
7．The student accmplished (accmplish) the challenging task in less than ten minutes, which surprised us all.
8．My parents, althugh sharing my lve f music, disapprved (apprve) f it as a prfessin. Hwever, my friends supprted.
9．Our sftware, unless updated (update) n a regular basis, may nt serve us well in ur wrk.
10．Sme analysts have freseen (fresee) the rapid rise f il prices in the past years.
Ⅴ.改正下列句子中的错误——易混错用
1．Lacking such arrangements will cnstant truble yu in yur jurney.cnstant→cnstantly
2．The bk cvers all aspect f city life, fr which it is ppular amng readers.
aspect→aspects
3．He swallwed in the last f his cffee and asked fr the bill.去掉in
4．Rugh speaking, there are three pssible ways t handle the prblem.Rugh→Rughly
5．He didn't ntice the guide enter his rm with his attentin cncentrating n the cmputer games.cncentrating→cncentrated
6．My friend wh is three years senir than me, is very ptimistic.than→t
7．Only when the girl gained admissin t the cllege she cme t life.cllege后加did
8．In additin, the climate here is very similar with that in the USA, s there is n need fr yu t wrry abut it.with→t
9．What yu have said tday is nt cnsistent f what the suspect tld me.f→with
10．T ur delight, Lucy was back n her ft again after receiving careful treatment.
ft→feet
11．It was last Sunday that the translatr challenged t me t play anther tennis game.
去掉第一个t
12．My mther had made list f things she must buy and drve t the market.list前加a
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示写句子——书面表达
1．我们躺在沙滩上聊天，既高兴又放松。(形容词作状语)
Delighted and relaxed, we lay n the beach and chatted.
2．当被问及他对志愿者工作的看法时，李华说他发现做志愿者有趣而有意义。(省略句)
When asked fr his views abut his vlunteer jb, Li Hua said he fund it very interesting and rewarding.
3．我从未怀疑过父亲会在我遇到困难时帮助我。(倒装句)
Never have I dubted that my father will help me when I cme acrss difficulties.
4．我可以想象许多情况：青少年不知道如何学好英语。(定语从句)
I can imagine many cases where many teenagers dn't knw hw t learn English well.
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)新建的体育馆很大，在体育馆中适合参加各种体育项目。(be＋adj.＋t d)
The newly­built stadium is very large, where varius sprts events is suitable t take place.
6．只有你花时间反思你的生活和工作，你才会有更灿烂的未来。(倒装句)
Only if yu spend time t reflect n yur life and wrk will yu have a bright future.
7．如果不出意外，我明天将陪你去书店。(unless)
Unless smething unexpected happened, I'll accmpany yu t the bkstre tmrrw.
8．作为一个外向的女孩，毫无疑问你能和他们相处得好。(dubt)
As an utging girl, there is n dubt that yu can get alng well with them.
二、高考阅读提速练
(满分40分，限时40分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Five peple are talking abut wrking frm hme.
Chris: I'm a language graduate and I've been translating frm Italian t English fr mst f my career. We've been in Milan fr nearly 20 years and I've been wrking frm hme fr 12 years, since my first child was brn. I've fund that my wrk­life balance has been easier t manage since I started wrking frm hme — and it needs t be easy t manage when yu've gt children!
Miranda: I'm a writer and I've been wrking frm hme fr the last 18 mnths. I must say it's been pretty difficult. Fr ne thing I've been paying a lt mre fr heating. And I've missed the ffice gssip. T be hnest, it's quite lnely. I almst wish I culd g back t my ld jb.
Jrdan: Wrking frm hme has really changed my life. I lve it. I lve being my wn bss. I've been wrking frm hme as a website designer since I left my last jb in 2004. I have a bit mre time these days. I've bught myself a new guitar and I've been taking guitar lessns fr the last six mnths.
Ahmed: It's nt fr everyne, but I like wrking frm hme. I d cntract (合同) wrk in design. The best thing is that I dn't have t cmmute (通勤) t wrk n crwded trains. I've had lts mre time and I've been learning a new language since I started wrking frm hme in January. I've always wanted t learn Spanish.
Rageh: I'm German but I've been living abrad fr five years. I've been wrking in marketing fr a pharmaceutical (制药的) cmpany near Lndn and I've been wrking frm hme part f the time since January. I wrk frm hme three days a week and cmmute t the ffice twice a week. I was very lucky t get this pprtunity. When I wrk frm hme I get up late and wrk late in the evenings. I've never been a mrning persn.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。五名不同职业者讲述了他们对在家工作的看法。
1．What is Chris?
A．A designer. B．A translatr.
C．A nvel writer. D．An Internet seller.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“a language graduate ... translating frm Italian t English fr mst f my career”可知，Chris是一名翻译。
2．What is Miranda's pinin abut wrking frm hme?
A．It's bring and cstly.
B．It's free and cmfrtable.
C．It leads t pr quality f wrk.
D．It helps t keep wrk­play balance.
解析：选A 推理判断题。由第三段中的“I've been paying a lt mre fr heating. And I've missed the ffice gssip. T be hnest, it's quite lnely.”可知，Miranda觉得在家工作得交很多暖气费，而且她觉得孤单，怀念办公室里同事们闲谈的日子。
3．What d we knw abut Rageh?
A．He is a night wl.
B．He is a music lver.
C．He wrks in Germany.
D．He has strict wrking timetables.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“When I wrk frm hme I get up late and wrk late in the evenings. I've never been a mrning persn.”可知，Rageh是一个夜猫子，喜欢熬夜，他从来不是一个早起的人。
B
China is a large prducer and cnsumer f rice. But, as a result f climate change, the amunt f land available fr rice grwing in the cuntry is shrinking. The cncern has mtivated scientists led by Yuan Lngping, knwn as “the father f hybrid rice”， t lk fr new ways f grwing the grain.
Nw they're celebrating successful effrts t grw rice — in sand and seawater. Rice is traditinally grwn in sil and fresh water. Starting frm January, accrding t the fficial Xinhua News Agency, the scientists have grwn dzens f varieties f rice in the deserts f Dubai. They experimented with seawater because it is easier t btain in the desert than fresh water.
China is nt the nly cuntry facing the issue f verly salty sil. Arund the wrld, there are arund 2.35 billin acres f highly saline (含盐的) land. And the number is increasing because f rising sea levels and climate change.
“Prbably nly a small part f the wrld's saline land culd be brught int prductin with seawater rice, but that wuld still have a very imprtant effect n fd security，” Even R．Pay, a senir analyst, said.
Yuan tld Xinhua that ne f the varieties f rice grwn in Dubai prduced ver three tns per acre, which Yuan said was beynd expectatins.
Rice is the basic fd in many parts f the wrld. Abut 90% f rice cnsumptin is frm Asia, but demand in Africa and Latin America is n the rise.
A climate change researcher said the successful experiment culd ptentially benefit many cuntries. “This is a fantastic develpment, which is likely t have a gd effect n agricultural resurce and water­pr cuntries, particularly in Nrth Africa regin.”
Even thugh the cst f grwing salt­tlerant rice is still high, it will als have strategic value nce it's cmmercialized.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了在“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平带领下的科学家们进行了在沙子和海水中种植水稻的试验。
4．What has caused the scientists t find new ways f grwing rice?
A．The increase f rice cnsumers.
B．The high cst f rice prducing.
C．The land shrtage f rice grwing.
D．The severe pllutin f fresh water.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But, as a result f climate change, the amunt f land available fr rice grwing in the cuntry is shrinking.”可知，能种植水稻的土地短缺促使科学家们去寻找种植水稻的新方法。
5．Yuan's team have successfully grwn rice in sand and seawater in .
A．China B．Dubai
C．Latin America D．Nrth Africa
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“have grwn dzens f varieties f rice in the deserts f Dubai”和第五段中的“ne f the varieties f rice grwn in Dubai”可知，Yuan的团队在迪拜成功地在沙子和海水中种植了水稻。
6．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Abut 90% f the rice is demanded and cnsumed in China.
B．The prductin f a new type f rice is larger than expected.
C．The increase f saline land is mainly caused by climate change.
D．Seawater is used in the experiment because it is cheaper t gain.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“ne f the varieties f rice grwn in Dubai prduced ver three tns per acre, which Yuan said was beynd expectatins”可知，其中一种在迪拜种植的水稻产量为每英亩三吨多，这超出了人们的预料，故选B。
7．What is the authr's attitude t the rice­grwing experiment?
A．Dubtful. B．Psitive.
C．Critical. D．Disappinted.
解析：选B 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Even thugh the cst f grwing salt­tlerant rice is still high, it will als have strategic value nce it's cmmercialized.”可推知，作者对这种水稻种植的试验持乐观的态度。
C
Retail (零售的) stres are having an identity crisis. With ft traffic falling and custmers ging t nline stres like Amazn, many stres are lking fr new ways t keep the physical shpping experience valuable. “Physical stres find themselves at a crssrads，” says Dug Stephens, retail industry futurist and authr f The Retail Revival.
If strefrnts want t cmpete with their mre cnvenient (and usually cheaper) nline alternatives, they will have t ffer unique experiences wrth getting ff the cuch fr. “My expectatin will be t g t the stre t learn abut things, t be a participant in things, t c­create, t custmize the things I'm buying, and t satisfy my wn needs，” Stephens says. Here are tw predictins f hw the retailers f tmrrw will keep us shpping.
Stephens predicts that we'll be transprted by virtual reality (虚拟现实). The stres f the future will “be much mre visual (看得见的)，” he says. “Technlgies like virtual reality, which a lt f cmpanies right nw are srt f experimenting with, can be used t create immersive (沉浸虚拟现实式的) shpping experiences.” Outdr clthing and equipment maker The Nrth Face recently wrked with VR cmpany Jaunt t let shppers at its flagship stres put n VR headsets and take a virtual tur f Ysemite Natinal Park, r virtually rck climb alngside star athletes. After they've climbed dwn the muntains, perhaps custmers will be mre willing t buy sme climbing equipment.
Stres will als track and identify us, says Stephens. Remember that scene frm Minrity Reprt when Tm Cruise walks int a shpping mall and all the advertisements speak directly t him and knw his shpping histry by scanning (扫描) his eyeballs? That's nt s far ff. A cmpany called Hxtn Analytics ffers a system that can determine a shpper's data. Instead f scanning yur eyeballs, this technlgy wrks by scanning and identifying yur shes. The gal is t help cmpanies better understand custmers and traffic patterns. The cmpany makes sure that the system “des nt cllect persnal infrmatin, and it des nt stre individual phtgraphs, nr can it recgnize individuals.”
语篇解读：本文是议论文。未来学家Dug Stephens对实体店的未来发展方向做出了预测。
8．What des Stephens want t shw by saying the underlined wrds?
A．Many custmers still prefer visiting physical stres.
B．Physical stres wrk with nline stres like Amazn.
C．Physical stres are facing challenges frm nline stres.
D．Mre and mre physical stres are being built at a crssrads.
解析：选C 句意理解题。由第一段的“With ft traffic falling and custmers ging t nline stres like Amazn, many stres are lking fr new ways t keep the physical shpping experience valuable.”可知，Stephens这句话的言外之意是，实体店正面临来自网店的巨大挑战，处于转型的十字路口。
9．What des Stephens expect physical stres t d?
A．Sell much cheaper prducts.
B．Prvide persnalized services.
C．Offer better after­sales service.
D．Create nice shpping envirnments.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段的“My expectatin will be t g t the stre t learn abut things, t be a participant in things, t c­create, t custmize the things I'm buying, and t satisfy my wn needs”可知，Stephens期待实体店提供个性化的服务，以应对挑战。
10．What can we learn frm the example f The Nrth Face?
A．Hw physical stres supprt VR.
B．Hw VR will help physical stres.
C．Why peple are shwing mre interest in VR.
D．Why immersive shpping experiences are exciting.
解析：选B 推理判断题。第三段的主旨句是“Stephens predicts that we'll be transprted by virtual reality (虚拟现实)．”由此可知本段举The Nrth Face公司的例子是为了说明虚拟现实技术将如何帮助实体店。
11．What is an advantage f Hxtn Analytics's system?
A．It makes fitted shes.
B．It respects persnal privacy.
C．It prduces better advertisements.
D．It ffers custmers new infrmatin.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由文章末句的“The cmpany makes sure that the system ‘des nt cllect persnal infrmatin ... recgnize individuals’”可知，该公司的系统尊重客户的个人隐私。
D
The By Made It!
One Sunday, Nichlas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarlaf Muntain in Maine. In the early afternn, when he was planning t g hme, a fierce snwstrm swept int the area. Unable t see far, he accidentally turned ff the path. Befre he knew it, Nichlas was lst, all alne! He didn't have fd, water, a phne, r ther supplies. He was getting clder by the minute.
Nichlas had n idea where he was. He tried nt t panic. He thught abut all the survival shws he had watched n TV. It was time t put the tips he had learned t use.
He decided t stp skiing. There was a better chance f smene finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was t find shelter frm the freezing wind and snw. If he didn't, his bdy temperature wuld get very lw, which culd quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nichlas built a snw cave. He gathered a huge mass f snw and dug ut a hle in the middle. Then he piled branches n tp f himself, like a blanket, t stay as warm as he culd.
By that evening, Nichlas was really hungry. He ate snw and drank water frm a nearby stream s that his bdy wuldn't lse t much water. Nt knwing hw much lnger he culd last, Nichlas did the nly thing he culd — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nichlas went ut t lk fr help, but he culdn't find anyne. He fllwed his tracks and returned t the snw cave, because withut shelter, he culd die that night. On Tuesday, Nichlas went ut again t find help. He had walked fr abut a mile when a vlunteer searcher fund him. After tw days stuck in the snw, Nichlas was saved.
Nichlas might nt have survived this snwstrm had it nt been fr TV. He had ften watched Grylls' survival shw Man vs Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episde (一期节目) f Man vs Wild, Grylls is abandned in a wild area and has t find his way ut.
When Grylls heard abut Nichlas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nichlas had made it since he knew better than anyne hw hard Nichlas had t wrk t stay alive.
语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩Nichlas在暴风雪中迷路，但他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。
12. What happened t Nichlas ne Sunday afternn?
A．He brke his skis. B．He gt lst.
C．He hurt his eyes. D．He caught a cld.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Befre he knew it, Nichlas was lst, all alne！”可知，Nichlas在暴风雨中迷路了。故B项正确。
13. Hw did Nichlas keep himself warm?
A．He fund a shelter.
B．He lighted sme branches.
C．He kept n skiing.
D．He built a snw cave.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nichlas built a snw cave.”以及“t stay as warm as he culd”可知，Nichlas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故D项正确。
14. On Tuesday, Nichlas .
A．returned t his shelter safely
B．was saved by a searcher
C．gt stuck in the snw
D．stayed where he was
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He had walked fr abut a mile when a vlunteer searcher fund him.”可知，星期二的时候，Nichlas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故B项正确。
15．Nichlas left Grylls a very deep impressin because he .
A．watched Grylls' TV prgram regularly
B．did the right things in the dangerus situatin
C．created sme tips fr survival
D．was very hard­wrking
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“since he knew better than anyne hw hard Nichlas had t wrk t stay alive”可知，Grylls比其他任何人都懂得Nichlas逃生的艰难，他在非常危险的情况下做了最正确的事情，所以他对这个男孩留下了深刻的印象。故B项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Have yu ever been in a situatin where first aid was required? Did yu knw what t d? Did yu feel adequately equipped and cnfident enugh t perfrm first aid prcedures? At the SOS Center, trained prfessins prvide sme ne­n­ne and grup curses in first aid. 16 .
First Aid Fr Infants (婴儿)
This curse is designed fr first­time parents wh d nt have a basic knwledge f first aid fr infants and babies, 17 ， r if yu want t avid mre life threatening prblems and illnesses, yu will get them frm these tpics.
First Aid fr Children
Every parent knws the fear f releasing their small child ut int the wrld, away frm their watchful eye. 18 . This curse teaches parents hw t determine when an injury requires stitches (缝针), hw t treat basic cuts, as well as hw t treat sunburns and ther wunds.
19
Our mst ppular curse ffers all kinds f appraches t applying first aid. In this tw­day curse, yu'll learn sme basic skills, such as hw t respnd when a child r adult chkes, what t d if smene has a heart attack r strke, hw t react t snake bites and spider bites, and mre. This curse is highly recmmended fr learners f all ages.
20 . In additin, we are planning t pen special curses in cmmunity centers arund Beijing. Fr mre infrmatin n SOS and ur curse selectin r t register fr a curse, please visit
A．Basic Training Curse in First Aid
B．Varius First­Aid Curses fr Babies
C．When yu want t ease yur baby's discmfrts
D．If yu want t avid the risk f yur parents' injuries
E．Classes are ffered n a regular basis at ur main ffice
F．We ffer a variety f curses designed t meet particular needs
G．As children grw mre adventurus, the risk f injury increases as well
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。
16．选F 上文提示“在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程”。F项承接上文，切题。故选F。
17．选C 根据空格下文，“或者，如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病，你会从这些话题中得到它们”。C项承接下文，切题。故选C。
18．选G 下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口，如何治疗基本伤口，以及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口”。G项承接下文，切题。故选G。
19．选A 此空是一个小标题，根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法”可知，下文在讲述各种急救方法，所以A项切题。故选A。
20．选E 下文提示“此外，我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程”。E项承接下文，切题。故选E。