新人教版必修3高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练学案+训练

这是一份新人教版必修3高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练学案+训练，文件包含新人教版必修3高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练学案doc、新人教版必修3高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练训练含解析doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换
1．My father has much belief (believe) in dctrs f traditinal Chinese medicine.
2．With the develpment f industry and agriculture (agricultural), mre and mre waste is prduced.
3．Never take this medicine in cmbinatin (cmbine) with alchl.
4．The breeze f the suth cmes gently (gentle). The nisy parrt sleeps in its cage.
5．Nt all peple are aware f the varius effects f glbal (glbe) warming n Earth.
6．This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial t the peple living in this area.Fr the benefit f mre peple, we shuld build mre railways.(benefit)
7．Dn't wait fr an aplgy.Many times the persn wh hurt yu des nt intend t aplgize.(aplgize)
8．Althugh I have much belief in him, I dn't believe this stry.He is always telling us unbelievable things.(believe)
9．Even thugh they have gained permissin t attend the meeting, they are nt permitted t take pictures.(permit)
10．We can't exist withut water.That means ur existence depends n water.(exist)
11．The puzzled lk n her face suggested she was puzzled abut the puzzling math prblem.(puzzle)
12．When asked abut his impressin f Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the mst impressive architecture he'd ever seen.(impress)
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式——固定搭配
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hardly had we arrived at the farm when we saw many ranges hanging frm the branches.
2．As we knw, hard wrk is fundamental t success.
3．I managed t rent (rent) a big enugh huse t take in a handful f peple.
4．I'm writing t express my aplgy t yu fr nt writing yu back in time.
5．The teacher impressed the imprtance f English n/upn me.
6．I think it's my turn t drive (drive) the kids t schl this week.
7．He left the party secnds befre smke was sptted rising (rise) alng the stairs.
8．Yu culd see frm his expressin that he was lying t us.
9．Anyway, we're here nw, s let's get dwn t sme serius wrk.
10．She has been lking frward t having (have) a chance t pay a visit t Zhangjiajie.
Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义
1．This bk als gives an accunt f the lives f lesser­knwn individuals.描述
2．I'd like t check the balance in my accunt please.余额
3．In the current ecnmic climate, mre than ever, we need t help thse pr peple.
形势
4．Smking multiplies the risk f heart attacks and ther health prblems.
(使)增加；(使)倍增
5．His Chinese teacher ften praises him fr the nvel features in his cmpsitin.
新颖的；与众不同的
6．Mrs Snell's mind wandered and the vices went n and n.走神
7．We walked dwn a narrw passage t the back f the building.通道
Ⅳ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——动词形式变化
1．We all knw the fact that if yu want t be frgiven (frgive), yu'd better frgive thers first.
2．She buried her face in her hands and wept (weep) when she heard the bad news.
3．In ther wrds，they lst (lse) weight because they cnsumed fewer calries.
4．The turists sught (seek) ut a shady spt where they sat dwn and rested.
5．He hesitated and tld me he was brught (bring) up in a shabby and dirty twn.
6．The gse has laid (lay) many eggs in the past few mnths.
7．When I was walking in the street, I caught (catch) sight f my bss.
Ⅴ.改正下列句子中的错误——易混错用
1．Lking back n his childhd, he is full f mixing feelings.mixing→mixed
2．The nise utside stpped me frm settling dwn t d my wrk.d→ding
3.The thught they culd crss the whle cntinent was exciting.thught后加that
4．My father has gift fr playing the pian, which has a great influence n me.gift前加a
5．Yu'll succeed n time because yu are always wrking hard.n→in
6．Cheering up！Yur trubles will sn be ver.Cheering→Cheer
7．He went back hme, tired and hungrily.hungrily→hungry
8．I'm nt feeling well tday, s I'll have him t finish my wrk.去掉t
9．The girls were always playing tricks with the little by.with→n
10．Take a night train t Fenghuang t view a traditin way f life.
traditin→traditinal
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示写句子——书面表达
1．(2019·北京高考书面表达)总之，在中国你要入乡随俗。我的确希望你在中国会玩得很开心。(have great fun)
In brief, d as the Chinese d when in China.I d hpe yu will have great fun in China.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)与西方风俗习惯不同，如果你被邀请参加晚宴，准时是有礼貌的。(unlike)
Unlike western custms, it is gd manners t be punctual if yu are invited t attend a dinner party.
3．(2018·北京高考书面表达)外国学生一到茶馆，就对独特的茶壶和茶杯留下了深刻印象。(impress)
On arriving at the tea rm, the freign students were impressed by the unique tea pts and tea cups.
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我希望你能抓住这次进一步了解中国传统文化的机会。(grasp)
I wish that yu culd grasp this chance t learn traditinal Chinese culture further.
5．(2017·北京高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的推荐。(accunt)
I sincerely hpe yu will take my recmmendatin int accunt.
6．就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中身体健康最重要。(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义)
Frm my pint f view, nthing is mre imprtant than health in ur daily life.
二、高考阅读提速练
(满分40分，限时40分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·洛阳统考)
The Peny Culture Festival f Luyang China
Spring is the time fr peple t g ut and see blssming flwers. Luyang in Henan, China is famus fr penies, the city's fficial flwer. The city's annual Peny Culture Festival begins in early April and lasts till early May. Penies are in full blm during the event, which was first held in 1983.
Yu can g t the Luyang Natinal Peny Garden. The penies there are knwn fr their rich clrs and lng flrescence. Dn't miss the 1,600­year­ld “Peny King”！
UN Chinese Language Day
Chinese is ne f the six fficial wrking languages f the United Natins. The UN has set different days fr these languages t prmte their uses. It hlds exhibitins, shws and ther activities. In 2010, the first UN Chinese Language Day was held n Nv. 12. But since 2011, it has been held n April 20. The date is clse t Grain Rain, ne f the 24 slar terms. It means “rain f millet”. Peple celebrate Grain Rain t remember Cangjie. Many peple believe that Cangjie was the first persn t write Chinese characters. When he did this, it rained millet and saved peple frm hunger.
China Space Day
On April 24, 1970, China's first man­made Earth satellite — Dngfanghng Ⅰ — went int space. It was a big step fr China's space prgram. In 2016, the gvernment set April 24 as China Space Day. Many events are held acrss the cuntry t celebrate this special day. Fr example, astrnauts and scientists will give talks t students. Sme cities will hld exhibitins abut space develpment.
Last year, China had big plans fr its space prgram. On December 8, it launched its secnd lunar rver (月球车) as part f the Chang'e 4 space missin, which landed n the far side f the mn.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国洛阳牡丹文化节、联合国中文日和中国航天日。
1．When was the first UN Chinese Language Day held by the United Natins?
A．In 1970. B．In 1983.
C．In 2010. D．In 2011.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据UN Chinese Language Day部分中的“In 2010, the first UN Chinese Language Day was held n Nv. 12.”可知，第一个联合国中文日是在2010年举行的。
2．What des the intrductin t China Space Day shw?
A．China sent the first man­made earth satellite.
B．China has prgressed greatly in astrnautics.
C．Chang'e 4 cnsists f tw lunar rvers.
D．Chang'e 4 is anther space statin built by China.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据对China Space Day部分的整体理解，尤其是“It was a big step fr China's space prgram”和“Last year, China had big plans fr its space prgram”可知，本部分对中国航天日的介绍展示了中国在太空航空学方面取得了非常大的进展。
3．What d the festivals have in cmmn?
A．They all take place in April at present.
B．They are celebrated natinwide.
C．All the participants are Chinese peple.
D．Their dates were nce changed fr sme reasns.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据The Peny Culture Festival f Luyang China部分中的“The city's annual Peny Culture Festival begins in early April and lasts till early May.”， UN Chinese Language Day部分中的“But since 2011, it has been held n April 20.”，及China Space Day部分中的“In 2016, the gvernment set April 24 as China Space Day.”可知，这三个节日的共同点是它们现在都在4月份举行。
B
It almst seems that half f the wrld are n a diet at any ne time, and the ther half are planning t start a diet as sn as they find the right ne fr them. What are the ways that yu can use t achieve weight lss that wrks fr life?
Start every mrning with a healthy breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It sets the pace fr the rest f the day. It supplies yu with the energy t get ging and get things dne. If yu skip breakfast, it increases the chances that yu will vereat later in the day. D nt start yur day by eating carbhydrates (碳水化合物)．
Have three light meals and three snacks a day. If yu have a snack halfway between each meal, it will help keep yur bld sugar stable, keep yu frm getting ver hungry and keep yur energy level. Sme ideas fr snacks are dried fruit, a small amunt f mixed nuts, ygurt r a lettuce.
Drink at least 8 glasses f fresh water each day. Water helps mve everything thrugh yur bdy. Water is als needed by yur brain and it helps maintain (维持) the prper bdy temperature. It has the added benefit f making yu feel full.
Exercise must be a part f any weight lss that wrks fr life. Yu must burn as many calries as yu cnsume r yu will start t put the weight back n. Exercise shuld nt be t hard. Smething as easy as walking fr a half hur t an hur will d t keep yu burning calries. It gives yur heart a little wrkut while getting fresh air int yur lungs.
If yu fllw these steps, plan yur meals in advance s that yu dn't vereat, yu are n yur way t weight lss that wrks fr life. Make it a lifestyle change and nt a diet, and it will be much easier t maintain.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些受益终身的减肥方法：不仅仅是饮食的改变，更重要的是生活方式的变化。
4．The passage mainly talks abut .
A．the imprtance f weight lss
B．the ways t lse weight fr life
C．d's and dn'ts abut weight lss
D．the relatinship between diet and health
解析：选B 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了减肥的方法。
5．If yu dn't have breakfast, yu will mst likely .
A．feel upset all the day
B．eat t much fr yur lunch
C．hate t eat anything in the day
D．lse weight quickly
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，如果不吃早饭，你可能就会吃过多午饭，故选B。
6．Which f the fllwing is the benefit f drinking water?
A．Keeping yur bld sugar stable.
B．Heightening yur sense f being hungry.
C．Increasing yur level f intelligence.
D．Keeping the bdy temperature at a prper level.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，饮水有助于保持体温。
7．We can learn frm Paragraph 5 that we shuld .
A．take exercise in the mrning
B．take exercise as sn as we finish ur meals
C．avid active sprts like bxing
D．make ur lungs full f fresh air
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Exercise shuld nt be t hard”可知，要避免剧烈运动。
C
(2021·合肥质检)We can have vide chat with astrnauts abard the Internatinal Space Statin and watch live ftage frm the frzen heights f a muntain. But cmmunicating with a submarine (潜艇) r a diver is nt s easy. The lack f practical methds fr sharing data between underwater airbrne (空气传播的) devices has lng been a frustratin fr scientists. The difficulty stems frm the fact that radi signals wrk perfectly in air travel but prly in water. Snar signals used by underwater sensrs reflect ff the surface f water rather than reaching the air.
Nw, researchers at MIT have develped a methd with the ptential t revlutinize underwater cmmunicatin. “What we've shwn is that it's actually feasible t cmmunicate frm underwater t the air，” says Fadel Adib, a prfessr at MIT's Media Lab, wh led the research.
The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine t send snar signals t the surface, making vibratins (震动) crrespnding t the 1s and 0s f the data. A surface receiver then reads and decdes these tiny vibratins. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number f ptential real­wrld uses, Adib says. It culd be used t find dwned planes underwater by reading signals frm snar devices in a plane's black bx and it culd allw submarines t cmmunicate with the surface.
Right nw the technlgy is lw­reslutin. The initial study was cnducted in the MIT swimming pl at maximum depths f arund 11 r 12 feet. The next steps fr the researchers are t see if TARF is wrkable at much greater depths and under varying cnditins — high waves, strms, schls f fish. They als want t see if they can make the technlgy wrk in the ther directin — air t water. If the technlgy prves successful in real­wrld cnditins, expect “texting while diving” t be the latest underwater fashin.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项麻省理工学院的科学家发明的从水下与地面上的人进行通信的技术。
8．What des the authr mainly talk abut in Paragraph 1?
A．The future f vide chat underwater and in air.
B．The frustratins f develping underwater devices.
C．The difficulty f cmmunicatin frm water t air.
D．The current situatin f cmmunicating with a submarine.
解析：选C 段落大意题。通读第一段的内容可知，该段主要讲的是从水下与地面上的人进行通信非常困难，因此C项正确。
9．What des the underlined wrd “feasible” mean?
A．Achievable. B．Cnvenient.
C．Changeable. D．Alternative.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Nw, researchers at MIT have develped ... underwater cmmunicatin”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员发明了一种可能改变水下通信的方法，使从水下与地面上的人进行沟通成为可能，故画线词与A项“可实现的”意思最相近，故选A。
10．What d we knw abut TARF?
A．It is widely used t find dwned planes.
B．It can wrk well at great depths underwater.
C．It is an underwater machine that sends signals.
D．It can send, receive and read signals frm underwater.
解析：选D 推理判断题。第三段详细讲述了TARF系统的工作原理：该系统使用一个水下机器向水面发送声纳信号，使震动与数据的1和0对应，然后水面接收器读取并对这些微小的震动进行重新编码，这样可以从水下与地面上的人进行通信。因此D项正确。
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Real­wrld Uses f Snar Technlgy
B．Full Water­t­air Cmmunicatin Clser t Reality
C．A Breakthrugh in the Applicatin f Vide Chat
D．TARF Becming a New Means f Cmmunicatin
解析：选B 标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家发明的一种解决从水下与地面上的人无法进行通信联系这个难题的系统，研究人员将会把它投入到真实的状况下进行验证，因此B项最适合作本文标题。
D
Traveler
My fifteen­year­ld sn has just returned frm abrad with rlls f expsed film and a hundred dllars in uncashed traveler's checks, and is asleep at the mment.His blue duffel(粗呢) bag lies n the flr where he drpped it.Obviusly, he pstpned as much sleep as he culd: when he walked in and we hugged, his electrical system suddenly switched ff, and he headed directly fr the bed, where I imagine he beat his ld recrd f sixteen hurs.
It was his first trip verseas, s weeks befre it, I pressed travel bks n him, and a tape cassette f useful French phrases; drew up a list f peple t visit; advised him n clthing and ther things.At the luggage stre where we went t buy him a suitcase, he headed fr the duffels, saying that suitcases were mre fr ld peple.
During the trip, he called hme three times: frm Lndn, Paris, and a village named Ullapl.Near Ullapl, he climbed a muntain in a rainstrm that almst blew him ff.In the village, a man spke t him in Gaelic, and, t plite t interrupt, my sn listened t him fr ten r fifteen minutes, trying t nd in the right places.The French he learned frm the cassette didn't hld water in Paris.The French he talked t shrugged and walked n.
When my sn called, I sat dwn at the kitchen table and leaned frward and hung n every wrd.His vice came thrugh clearly, thugh tw f the calls were like ship­t­shre cmmunicatin.When I interrupted him with a “Great！” r a “Really？”， I kncked a little hle in his cmmunicatin.S I just sat and listened.I have never listened t a telephne s attentively and with s much pleasure.It was wnderful t hear news frm him that was s new t me.In my bk, he was the first man t land n the mn, and I knew that I had n advice t give him and that what I had already given was prbably nt much help.
The unused checks are certainly evidence f that.Yuth travels light.N suitcase, nt much luggage and a slim expense accunt, and yet he went t the scene, and came back safely.I sit here amazed.The night when yur child returns with dust n his shes frm a cuntry yu've never seen is a night yu wuld gladly turn int a week.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己十五岁儿子的独立旅行以及旅行中所发生的事情。
12．During the trip, the authr's sn .
A．ran ut f mney
B．had inadequate sleep
C．frgt t call his mther
D．failed t take gd pictures
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，作者的儿子刚回到家就蒙头大睡，由此可推断，他在旅游的过程中缺乏睡眠，故选B。
13．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing culd best describe the authr's sn?
A．Plite and careless.
B．Creative and stubbrn.
C．Cnsiderate and independent.
D．Self­centered and adventurus.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“t plite t interrupt, my sn listened t him fr ten r fifteen minutes”可推断，作者儿子的性格是cnsiderate(体贴的，考虑周全的)；又根据文章中作者的儿子自己去旅行，很多事情都是一个人去处理，也可推断他是一个独立的(independent)的人。故选C。
14．What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．It is imprtant t listen t yur child's stry.
B．It's easy t interrupt the chat with yur child.
C．The authr is prud f her sn landing n the mn.
D．The sn n lnger needs much help frm his mther.
解析：选D 代词指代题。根据画线词上一句的内容“I knew that I had n advice t give him and that what I had already given was prbably nt much help.”可知，作者作为家长实际上也没有给到孩子多少的建议和意见，由此可知选D。
15．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Gd parents shuld prtect their children frm ptential dangers.
B．The wrld is a bk and thse wh d nt travel read nly ne page.
C．It's a win­win chice t give a child space t experience and explre.
D．Cmmunicatin between parents and children is extremely imprtant.
解析：选C 推理判断题。纵观全文，根据作者对儿子这次旅程的一连串的分析和思考可知，作者认为给自己的孩子足够的自由空间让他们自己去经历和体验是一种双赢的选择，故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·福建质检)Sme peple put their bicycles away nce they learn hw t drive a car. Fr many peple, bicycling is nt just an easy way f getting arund twn but als an exciting sprt. 16 .
One kind f race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard fr the finish line. The cyclist wh cvers the distance in the shrtest amunt f time wins the race. 17 ， because the bicycles are spread ut and are nt likely t run int each ther.
Anther kind f race is mre difficult. A few city blcks are clsed t traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. 18 . The race requires mre than speed. It als requires skilful handling f the bicycle as it runs at full speed arund ther bicycles. The racer wh cmpletes all the laps first is the winner.
19 . Racers have t cver anywhere frm 35 miles t almst 3,000 miles. The race curse may be a straight stretch f rad r a lng series f rads acrss the cuntry. The prize ges t the first persn wh crsses the finish line.
Between races cyclists stay in gd cnditin by ding exercise that builds up their strength s that they can keep riding fr lng perids f time. 20 ， they ften jin bicycling grups and becme licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all ver the cuntry. If yu're a cyclist, keep practicing. Yu culd becme a star.
A．As cyclists becme mre experienced
B．A time trial is a very safe race fr beginners
C．Serius cyclists ften arrange t take part in races
D．Rad races are usually the lngest cycling cntests
E．Mst peple will seize pssible chances t get arund twn
F．They cver many laps (一圈), ging arund and arund the city blcks
G．When cyclists still need t build themselves up fr thse special races
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了几种骑自行车的比赛。
16．选C 根据空处所在的位置可知，该句承上启下；由下文介绍的几种骑自行车比赛可知，C项“热衷骑自行车的人经常筹备参加骑自行车比赛”符合语境。
17．选B 根据空后的“because the bicycles are spread ut and are nt likely t run int each ther”可知，由于自行车是分散的，不太可能互相碰撞；故对于新手来说这种比赛是安全的，故B项正确。
18．选F 根据空处上下文可知，空处承接上文，继续介绍这种难度较大的骑自行车比赛具体的比赛内容，故F项正确。且F项中的“the city blcks”与该段中的“A few city blcks”呼应。
19．选D 根据空后一句“Racers have t cver anywhere frm 35 miles t almst 3,000 miles”可知，参赛者必须骑35英里到近3 000英里的路程；又结合本段第三句的内容可知，D项“道路比赛通常是路程最长的骑自行车比赛”符合语境。
20．选A 根据空后的“they ften jin bicycling grups and becme licensed racers”可知，他们经常参加自行车团体，并成为有执照的参赛者；据此可推知，空处是说当这些骑自行车者越来越有经验时，故A项正确。