2022年中考英语一模试题好题推荐【阅读精选】（辽宁专辑）

这是一份2022年中考英语一模试题好题推荐【阅读精选】（辽宁专辑），共10页。

Passage 1 话题：新冠疫情（选自2022·辽宁·沈阳市第四十三中学一模）
Wearing a mask while sleeping at hme sunds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did s during the nvel crnavirus utbreak(新冠病毒爆发). “I feared that I wuld be infected. Nw I knw it’s nt necessary t d s. But I am still wrried abut when the epidemic（流行病）will end,” said the 13-year-ld frm Chengdu, Sichuan prvince. Being wrried inside makes her feel anxius.
In fact, many peple have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent f peple are deeply wrried abut the utbreak, while 40 percent strngly fear it, accrding t a survey released n Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences.
These emtins (情绪) are nrmal fr peple wh are ging thrugh stressful events, accrding t Wang Weihua, an expert(专家) n psitive psychlgy (积极心理学). “Sme stressful feelings can help us fight the virus(病毒),” Wang said.
“We take mre prtective actins, such as wearing masks and washing hands ften, fr example.” But if these feelings last t lng, it will be bad fr ur health, Wang added. S hw can we stay psitive?
First, we shuld learn t accept unexpected changes in life, wrte Xing Kewei, a dctr at Beijing Nrmal University. We might learn new lessns frm these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being mre respnsible.
Anther useful way t stay psitive is t stick t a nrmal rutine (正常作息).
“The key is t take gd care f the bdy, arrange a reasnable schedule, have prper sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxatin,” Zhang Hng, deputy chief physician f Wuhan Mental Health Center, tld China Daily.
1．Wu Keying wre a mask while sleeping because ________.
A．her parents tld her t d sB．it’s the best way t avid infectin
C．ne f her family members was infectedD．she was scared f being infected
2．Is it necessary t sleep wearing a mask accrding t the passage?
A．Yes, it is.B．N, it isn’t.C．That’s right.D．Maybe.
3．What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．Many peple feel wrried abut the virus.
B．We shuldn’t wrry t much abut the virus.
C．Only 40 percent f peple wrry abut the utbreak.
D．Mre than 80 percent f peple wear masks while sleeping.
4．Accrding t Wang Weihua, ________ can help us fight the virus.
a. wearing masks b. having t much stress c. staying psitive d. washing ur hands
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
Passage 2 话题：成长故事 （选自2022·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）
What traditins are there in yur city when a baby is 1 mnth ld, 100 days ld r 1 year ld? I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry befre because I culdn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was nce,” he said.
He tld me that when I was 1 year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick first. It’s a traditin called ne-year-ld catch that a lt f Chinese peple hld when their kids are 1 year ld. Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value mst when he r she grws up. Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be an intelligent(有知识的) persn in the future. If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and will becme rich. If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
It’s believed that all parents are interested in seeing which ne their children will pick anyway.
My father said that I just sat there and lked at the three things happily. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result.
Accrding t him, I mved tward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms. He didn’t realize that he was ne f the chices. And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.
1．Accrding t the father, his sn made him cry at the age f ________.
A．1 mnth ldB．100 days ldC．1 year ldD．18 years ld
2．The purpse f ne-year-ld catch is t predict the kid’s ________.
A．value and interestB．age and birthdayC．dream and jbD．chice and result
3．Maybe a kid will ________ if he r she takes the ty first during the ne-year-ld catch.
A．becme a very rich persnB．lve his r her family mst
C．be an intelligent persnD．like fun things and play a lt
4．Accrding t the passage, the writer chse ________ at last.
A．a penB．paper mneyC．a tyD．his father
5．Frm the stry we can knw that ________.
A．the father cried because he didn’t satisfy his sn’s final chice
B．parents are always the mst imprtant in children’s early hearts
C．children must play the ne-year-ld catch game n their first birthdays
D．peple’s future will be decided by their results f ne-year-ld catch game
Passage 3 话题：拍照搜题的看法（选自2022·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）
When yu have a prblem with yur hmewrk, what d yu d? Many peple used t put a picture f the hmewrk nline t find answers. Nt any mre.
On Dec 13, the Ministry f Educatin said that hmewrk help apps, which allw students t get answers by taking phts and uplading them nline, will be remved r deleted nline. “These apps may make students lazy, get in the way f their independent (独立的)thinking and g against the law f educatin and teaching.” the ministry said.
That’s bad news fr sme nline tutring (辅导)apps, because they already have many users. Fr example, the Zuyebang app had mre than 100 millin users in 2020. And at the end f 2019, abut 8.6 billin search recrds had been made in the Xiayuan Suti app. It slved at least 23.47 millin questins each day, reprted Glbal Times.
Many teachers believe these hmewrk help apps are nt helping students but hurting their learning ability and habits. “They finish their hmewrk quickly and crrectly, but scre prly in exams,” An English teacher Yan Yuening tld Glbal Times.
________ Sme parents als use them t help children with their hmewrk. “It’s already a challenge fr me t slve my sn’s math questins,” a parent tld nline newspaper Sixth Tne. “Nw he’s in the eighth grade. Checking his hmewrk is the biggest prblem fr me nw. What shuld I d withut these apps?”
1．Students put pictures f their hmewrk nline t ________.
A．get answers quicklyB．share with classmates
C．learn mre knwledgeD．have mre infrmatin
2．The hmewrk help apps will make students ________.
A．mre hard-wrkingB．smarter and mre talented
C．fllw the educatin lawD．unable t think independently
3．________ will agree t remve r delete the Zuyebang and Xiayuansuti mst.
A．StudentsB．UsersC．TeachersD．Parents
4．Which sentence shuld be put in the ________ f paragraph 5?
A．Withut dubt, it’s a great way t slve the prblems.
B．Hwever, students are nt the nly users f such apps.
C．That’s why s many students search fr answers nline.
D．Students will study better and better withut these apps.
5．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Sme nline tutring apps already have a lt f users.
B．Students will have t d their hmewrk by themselves.
C．Few parents have truble with their children’s hmewrk.
D．There will be mre helpful hmewrk help apps appearing.
Passage 4 话题：名人故事（选自2022·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）
Wang Anshi shuld nt be a strange name t yu. His pems are included in yur textbks. Yu might be asked t remember the fact that he was ne f the “eight great masters f the Tang and Sng dynasties”. But hw much d yu knw abut him? 2021 is the 1,000th anniversary (周年纪念) f his birth.
Wang Anshi was such an excellent pet that he achieved great success in literature (文学). Mre than that, he was a great plitician, t. At 21, he passed the examinatin and started t wrk as a lcal fficial in different places fr nearly 20 years.
Later, he became the prime minister and carried ut a series f refrms. Wang’s spirit f making changes made a big difference t many peple. He advised the gvernment t reduce farmers’ duty, such as, ding a land survey t crrect land taxes (税) and lending mney t farmers if they needed.
He als suggested setting up mre schls t train talented peple in different fields. These refrms succeeded fr a while. But they harmed the interests f the upper classes and failed in the end. Russia’s great leader Vladimir Lenin praised him as the mst inspiriting refrmers in Chinese histry.
1．Wang spent abut 20 years wrking as a ________ in different places.
A．famus petB．schl teacherC．literature masterD．lcal fficial
2．The underlined wrd refrms means ________ in Chinese in paragraph 3.
A．法律B．改革C．手段D．战争
3．Which f the fllwing was Wang’s refrm suggestin?
A．Increasing land taxes taken frm farmers.
B．Intrducing literature amng all the fficials.
C．Develping schl educatin in different fields.
D．Making farmers brrw mney frm each ther.
4．Accrding t the stry, we can describe Wang Anshi with the wrd “________”.
A．inspiritingB．warmheartedC．ld-fashinedD．easy ging
5．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．Wang Anshi’s achievements in literature
B．sme successful refrms in Chinese histry
C．famus masters f the Tang and Sng dynasties
D．the life f great pem and plitician Wang Anshi
Passage 5 话题： 英语学习（选自2022·辽宁抚顺·一模）
Are yu learning English and d yu need help with grammar? D yu want t learn new vcabulary r slang (俚语)? Well, yu can find help nline with these tp 5 free English as a Secnd Language websites.
Dave’s ESL Café
This is a cmplete website that can help yu learn and practice English. Yu can read many stries and d a lt f exercises t test yur self. Yu c an als pst questins and answers nt the help center.
Abut.cm
Yu can get free English curses frm Abut.cm and yu’ll get regular e-mails that will help yu learn English.
The Classrm by Vice f America
Yu can watch vides and listen t news stries t imprve yur listening and vcabulary skills. Yu can als hear English wrds and their meanings.
Heinle’s Newbury Huse Dictinary f American English
D yu need t find the definitin f a wrd? Use this nline dictinary t find simple and clear definitins, as well as example sentences and idims (习语). Yu can als find different cultural facts.
Pers nal English Prtal (门户网站) n YuTube
Yu can watch this series f vides n YuTube t develp yur listening skills. Yu can als d a search fr “learn English” n YuTube t find ther vides. This is a gd way t practice English and have fun.
1．If yu want t d English exercises and test yurself, yu can g t .
A．Abut.cmB．YuTube
C．Dave’s ESL CafeD．the Classrm by Vice f America
2．Yu can at the help center n the website Dave’s ESL Cafe.
A．watch vides and pictures
B．listen t news and music
C．watch mvies and matches
D．read questins and answers
3．Abut.cm ften sends e-mails t its visitrs t help them .
A．get relaxedB．have fun
C．becme famusD．learn English
4．The underlined wrd “definitin” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．来源B．释义
C．意图D．背景
5．Frm Heinle’s Newbury Huse Dictinary f American English, yu can find .
A．cultural infrmatinB．nline libraries
C．interesting newsD．many strybks
Passage 6 话题：西方节日（选自2022·辽宁抚顺·一模）
Spain is famus fr its tmat festival, called La Tmatina. It happens in a small twn Bunl n the last Wednesday f August every year. During the festival there are all kinds f activities, but the mst exciting part is the tmat fight. It takes place at the end f lng celebratin (庆祝). Yu are encuraged t thrw tmates in the fight. There’re many stries abut hw the festival began. One f the stries ges that during the 1940’s, sme friends started a tmat fight, while anther stry is abut a lcal band. Anyway, everyne in Bunl seems t have a different stry.
Befre the tmat fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and s n. On the day f the fight, shpkeepers cver their windws and drs in rder t keep away frm the tmat fight. At the same time, thusands f turists and lcal peple cme t the twn square tgether. Then large trucks (卡车) full f tmates arrive. Frm the back f the large trucks, a great twn band start t thrw tmates at thers. Then the crwds fight back, thrwing the tmates at anything and anyne. Sn the streets are in the sea f red tmat juice.
Everyne is suppsed t bey a small number f rules: Yu must squash (压烂) the tmat befre thrwing it and yu are allwed t thrw nthing but tmates.
It is usually ver in less than half an hur. Everyne then sets ff t the river t clear up. Sunds like fun!
1．The mst exiting activity f the festival is ________.
A．paradesB．street partiesC．the tmat fightD．the musical band shw
2．The stries abut hw the festival began are ________ accrding t the passage.
A．very clearB．rather sadC．very famusD．quite different
3．On the fight day, ________.
A．peple fight fr the whle dayB．peple can thrw everything
C．shpkeepers are nt allwed t watch peple fightD．lts f turists and lcal peple take part in the fight
4．The best title f the passage can be “________”.
A．Travel in SpainB．The Tmat Festival in Spain
C．The Histry f SpainD．Rules f the Tmat Festival
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The festival happens n the last Wednesday f August every year.
B．On the fight day, shpkeepers cver their windws and drs.
C．The fight day usually lasts half an hur.
D．Everyne is suppsed t bey sme rules n the fight day.
Passage7 话题：育儿观点（选自2022·辽宁抚顺·一模）
A sap pera called “Tiger Mther and Cat Father” is ppular in China nw. The tiger mther is pretty strict with her daughter and the little girl is nt allwed t watch TV r play cmputer games. On the ther hand, she makes all effrt t buy the expensive huse near the key schl, in rder t let her daughter have a better educatin. Hwever, the cat father has an ppsite view f hw t raise their child. He gives her daughter mre independence and desn’t make many rules fr her. Which ne is better, “Tiger Mther”r “Cat Father”?
In China, it seems that in each family, there is a tiger mther and a cat father, even wrse, sme families have tw tigers ▲ .
What’s wrse, Chinese mthers believe key schls will bring a better future t their children.
This sap pera fully shws us a cmmn prblem in China. And maybe it is the real reasn why such kind f TV shws can get ppular.
Whether the tiger mther r the cat father, respecting children and grwing tgether are the keys t family educatin. Cnfidence, kindness, hnesty and independence are the mst imprtant qualities t develp a child, nt the grades. Just like a pem said, “Educating children is like walking with a snail (蜗牛), and the steps are gentle and slw.”
1．In the sap pera, the little girl isn’t allwed t ________.
A．eat vegetablesB．get gd grades
C．g t the key schlD．watch TV r play cmputer games
2．In the sap pera, the father is called “Cat Father” because ________.
A．he enjys eating fish just like a cat
B．he gives her daughter mre independence
C．he is afraid f his wife
D．he always stays up late just like a cat
3．Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in the secnd paragraph?
A．Chinese parents are tigers.B．Cat Father is the better.
C．Children dislike their parents.D．Children can’t decide anything fr themselves.
4．Except ________ all are the mst imprtant qualities t develp a child in this passage.
A．hnestyB．kindnessC．gradeD．cnfidence
5．The writer thinks it’s gd t ________.
A．slw yur steps and grw tgether with yur children
B．take a walk with yur children ften
C．be strict with yur children like “Tiger Mther”
D．buy an expensive huse near the key schl
Passage8 话题：志愿者活动（选自2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）
Vlunteering allws us t cnnect with ur cmmunity and make it a better place. In Indnesia, I did a lt f vlunteer wrk t help children, the elderly and the envirnment.
Last year, I vlunteered at a recycling centre in Indnesia. As sn as I arrived, I saw a huge number f plastic bttles n the grund. I wndered, “What are we ging t d with thse?”
A grup f peple frm the recycling centre welcmed us. One persn explained that bttles and caps were made f different materials and had different uses. He said, “Tday yu are ging t remve（除去）the plastic cvers and caps frm all f these plastic bttles.” I put n my mask and glves, sat dwn n a chair and started picking plastic bttles and remving their plastic cvers with a cutting tl.
There were straws（吸管）and small rubbish inside the bttles, s I had t remve these things. Sme f my friends were nt cmfrtable ding this wrk and neither was I, but it was imprtant wrk and was part f a larger effrt t imprve the envirnment. After we finished remving the cvers and caps frm the plastic bttles, we crushed（压碎）all the plastic bttles and put them all in a large bx.
After a lng day, we finally finished ur wrk. Thugh it was smething s simple, it wuld have a lasting influence n ur lives and the envirnment. Any act, n matter hw small, can have a great effect n ur future. That’s what vlunteering is abut.
1．Accrding t the authr, we can ________ by vlunteering.
A．have a better place t stay inB．have a lt f wrk t d
C．be helpful t ur cmmunityD．learn abut the envirnment
2．What des the underlined wrd “caps” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．帽子B．瓶盖C．贴纸D．拉环
3．The authr remved the plastic cvers f the bttles by using ________.
A．sme strawsB．a mask and glvesC．a large bxD．a cutting tl
4．What can we knw frm the text?
A．The authr knew hw t deal with the bttles when he arrived.
B．There was nly ne persn wrking in the recycling centre.
C．The authr thught their vlunteer wrk was small but necessary.
D．The whle plastic bttles were reused with the rubbish in them.
答案：
Passage 1 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C
Passage 2 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B
Passage 3 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B
Passage 4 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
Passage 5 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A
Passage 6 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C
Passage 7 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
Passage 8 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C