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2022年山东省济南市九年级学业水平考试押题密卷 英语(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年山东省济南市九年级学业水平考试押题密卷 英语(word版含答案)，共9页。
绝密★启用前|
济南市2022年九年级学业水平考试押题密卷
英 语
注意事项：
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答选择题时，必须使用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答非选择题部分，用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 (共105分)
I. 听力测试（略）
II. 选择填空
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1. Jerry is interested in Chinese history, so he goes to ______ library twice _____ week to read books about history.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
2. Jill sat in front of the computer for too long without moving, so now his eyes hurt _________.
A. badly B. completely C. quickly D. quietly
3. To know more about the Daming Lake, you ________ travel around with a local guide.
A. must B. should C. will D. could
4. The 2026 Winter Olympic Games _________ in Italy.
A. held B. was held C. have been held D. will be held
5. _________ is meaningful to join the tree-planting club because we can help save the earth.
A. It B. One C. That D. This
6. —Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _________” ?
— Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. kick B. stair C. sense D. step
7. We should learn from our mistakes so that we won’t _________ them.
A. review B. miss C. increase D. repeat
8. No matter how difficult it is, we’ll keep trying _________ we make it.
A. until B. unless C. when D. if
9. Her charity work is a(n) ________ to us all. We all should learn from her.
A. cause B. inspiration C. reason D. memory
10. You should ask Peter ________ his clothes by himself. He is old enough to do it.
A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washes
11. I ________ what you said, but I don’t ________ you.
A. believe; believe in B. believe in; believe
C. believe; believe D. believe in; believed
12. —How long have Linda and Alan ___________?
—For two months.
A. joined the club B. got to Jinan
C. been married D. bought the new house
13. —Tom, ________ you have made!
—I am sorry, but I will clean it up.
A. how mess B. what mess
C. how a mess D. what a mess
14. —Mum, can I stay out late tonight?
—________. There is a big test tomorrow and you’ll have to prepare for it.
A. No way B. No problem
C. No doubt D. Never mind
15. —Tony, do you know ________?
—Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A. when you can buy a post card
B. why do you come a little late
C. where I can get a cup of coffee
D. how can I get to the train station
III. 完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man ___16___ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry ___17___ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was ___18___, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see ___19___ he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could ___20___ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 2 dollars. The mother ___21___ five dollars. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change ___22___. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change ___23___. Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to ___24___ people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a ____25____ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a _____26_____ to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 2 dollars and I told him that I had 5 dollars. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 5 dollars in his bag, ___27___ I didn’t take any change.
As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the ____28____ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ____29____. I was happy to see the smile on her face.
The young man was good ____30____ to us all. On my way home, kept thinking the world would be better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.
16. A. making B. buying C. selling D. washing
17. A. with B. past C. across D. towards
18. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind
19. A. how B. why C. when D. where
20. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind
21. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out
22. A. up B. out C. off D. back
23. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
24. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise
25. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct
26. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision
27. A. or B. so C. but D. for
28. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change
29. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily
30. A. fan B. expert C. guard D. example
IV. 补全对话（5分）
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Hilton: Hello, Mr. Frank.
Frank: Hello Hilton. It’s Becky.
Hilton: Mr. Frank you often help children. _____31_____
Frank: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.
Hilton: _____32_____
Frank: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.
Hilton: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and _____33_____
Frank: You must feel stressed all the time, right?
Hilton: Yes _____34_____
Frank: Yes. You can talk to your teachers or parents.
Hilton: I see. Anymore?
Frank: You can also get help from your friends.
Hilton: Thanks for your advice.
Frank: _____35_____
31. A. Is this your job?
B. Can you tell me something about your job?
C. Do you often go to see them?
D. You go to work late, don’t you?
32. A. What problems do most students have?
B. What questions do you often ask?
C. What do you advise me?
D. What should I do?
33. A. I always feel relaxed.
B. I can hand in my homework on time.
C. I have a toothache.
D. I don’t know which subject to do first.
34. A. Can I help you?
B. Can you give me some advice?
C. Can you help me do my homework
D. Can I talk to you this weekend?
35. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Me too.
C. That’s right. D. You are welcome.
V. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Martin was eleven and often went fishing with his father. On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season opened, he and his father were fishing in the evening.
Martin waited patiently for some time, and then he lifted a huge fish out of the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
Martin’s father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.—two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, and then at Martin.
“You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.
“Dad!” cried Martin.
“There will be other fish,” said his father.
“Not as big as this one,” cried Martin.
Looking around the lake, Martin saw no other fishermen or boats. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, he knew from his father’s voice that the decision could not be changed. Martin threw the huge bass into the water. He thought that he would never again see such a big fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today Martin is a successful engineer in New York City. He often takes his son to fish at the same place. And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish... again and again... every time he comes up against a question of ethics.
36. Martin was fishing with his father ________.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon
C. in the evening D. at noon
37. Martin caught a big bass ________ before the bass season opened.
A. one hour B. two hours C. ten hours D. eleven hours
38. Martin’s father asked Martin to put the bass back into the ________.
A. sea B. lake C. pool D. river
39. What is Martin’s job now?
A. A musician. B. An artist. C. A magician. D. An engineer.
40. From the passage, we can learn________.
A. how to do things in right ways
B. how to catch a large fish
C. how to get along with others
D. how to change a decision
B
This summer I attended my first music festival. Most of the festivalgoers needed to buy tickets, but we didn’t. Instead, we volunteered as festival managers. We each worked 3 shifts (轮班) - each shift was 8 hours long-in exchange for a free ticket to the festival.
Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place yearly at the end of August, and thousands of people attend it each year.
There were several different periods. Each of them was fit for a different music taste: rock, pop, alternative and dance. As well as the fantastic music, there were also funfair (杂耍) rides, food outlets and a silent disco. I loved silent discos: everyone had a set of headphones (耳机) with two channels and music was played through the headphones. As a result, people could dance and sing along to completely different songs!
While we weren’t working, we were free to enjoy the festival. We saw different kinds of artists across the weekend. I really enjoyed seeing Imagine Dragons, Vampire Weekend and, of course, Arctic Monkeys.
We camped for five nights and it was freezing every night! However, we had a really nice campsite. I had a great time and would certainly be returning the next year!
41. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. The writer paid less money for the ticket.
B. The writer attended many music festivals before.
C. Most festivalgoers paid less money for Leeds Festival.
D. The writer needed to work as a festival manager for twenty four hours.
42. When is Leeds Festival held?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In September.
43. Why did the writer love the silent discos?
A. Because everyone could have a set of headphones.
B. Because music was played through the headphones.
C. Because people could listen to different songs silently.
D. Because people could sing and dance while they were listening to music silently.
44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Leeds Festival?
A. It’s held every year.
B. Many artists could be seen in August.
C. A silent disco is very popular with people.
D. The festivalgoers could enjoy different music in Leeds Festival.
45. We can possibly infer (推断) according to the text that ________.
A. the writer enjoyed the music festival
B. Leeds Festival usually lasts five days
C. the writer loved the weather in Leeds Festival
D. people can enjoy delicious food silently in Leeds Festival
C
I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago. Her husband died of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she shared some of her insights with us.
The class was nearly over. She said, “Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important thought.”
“Each of us is put here on Earth to learn, share, love, appreciate and give of ourselves. We must make good use of every single day.”
Her eyes beginning to water, she went on, “So I would like you all to make me a promise. From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesn’t have to be something you see—it could be a scent or the sound of the gentle wind.”
“Please look for these things, and treasure them. They are the stuff of life. We must make it a point to notice them, for at any time it can all be taken away.”
Every once in a while, I think of that teacher and try to treasure all of those things that sometimes we do not realize.
Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today. Walk barefoot along the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we regret, but the things we didn’t do.
46. In the writer’s eyes, the high school teacher was _________.
A. special B. weak C. happy D. strict
47. The word “insights” in the first paragraph means _________.
A. promises B. thoughts C. loves D. things
48. The writer’s teacher did NOT advise about __________.
A. making good use of every single day
B. finding something beautiful to notice
C. treasuring even very little things
D. taking everything away as you like
49. According to the passage, something beautiful to notice couldn’t be _________.
A. a scent from a flower
B. the sound of the gentle wind
C. a lovely cloud in the sky
D. some waste on the way home
50. The best title for the story is ____________.
A. My high school days B. Making a promise
C. My teacher’s insights D. Little things in life
D
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony(和谐) in the same home? People who are thinking about keeping a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new success. According to the study, if the cat comes before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young(less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a good relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while fighting was seen in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals(信号) were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it shows aggression(好斗), while a dog doing the same shows submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers studied a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together in the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理) each other.
The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, classmates at class, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
51. The underlined word “swimmingly” in paragraph1 is closest in meaning to.
A. badly B. quietly C. quickly D. well
52. Some cats and dogs may fight when.
A. they are cold to each other
B. they keep away from each other
C. they misunderstand each other’s signals
D. they are introduced at an early age
53. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
A. They eat and sleep together
B. They learn to speak each other’s language
C. They like each other’s behaviors
D. They know much from each other’s voice
54. It is suggested in paragraph 4 that cats and dogs.
A. have many common interest
B. are less different than was thought
C. have a common body language
D. are less intelligent than was predicted
55. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A. We should learn to live in harmony.
B. We should know more about animals.
C. We should live in peace with animals.
D. We should learn more body languages.
非选择题部分 (共45分)
VI. 选词填空（10分）
A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
wet young behind window clothes
It had rained for four days. Mike was sad that he couldn’t go out to play games with his friends. He stood by the (56) and looked outside.
The rain finally stopped and Mike was happy. But it was (57) outside. His parents didn’t let him go out to play. They asked him to read a book. But after they left for work, Mike went outside and began to play (58) the house. At noon, his parents came back for lunch. His mother found Mike was very dirty.
“Oh, dear!” called out the woman. “Look at your (59) ! How dirty they are! When did you see I was dirty like you?”
“But I didn’t see you when you were (60) , Mum,” said Mike.
B . 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的动词, 并用其适当形式填空. 有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）.
keep; support; choose; realize; write
Michael Leung is a famous TV host in Hong Kong. He once（61）_________a letter to his son. It is not only helpful to children, but also good for all ages. The following ideas（62）_________from his letter.
1. Life is short. While you are wasting it today, you（63）_________you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful if you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people didn't receive higher education.
3. I don't expect you（64）_________ me for the rest of my life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, but you shouldn't expect the same from others.
5. I（65）_________buying the lottery （彩票） for almost twenty years, but I'm still poor, I have never got the third place even once. So you have to work hand to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
VII. 阅读理解七选五（5分）
___66___It's a friendly way people in the United States greet each other. But "How are you?" is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't have an answer.
When a person meets a friend on the street and asks "How are you?", the person doesn't really expect to hear an answer such as "I really don't know what's wrong with me. I thought I had a cold. I look some medicine, but that didn't help much, so I'll go to the doctor." The person who asks "How are you'" expects to hear the answer "Fine." even if the other person isn't! The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. ___67___
Sometimes people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person might be thinking "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong." But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say, "I'm not so sure." ___68___
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish conversations with other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, "I've got to go now." Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse： "Someone's at the door." I've got to put the vegetables away." "Something is burning on the stove!" ___69___Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't very polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other._____70____
A. We must learn when to keep silent.
B. "How are you?" is a nice question.
C. And it's all part of the game of language!
D. The excuse might be real, or it might not be.
E. It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
F. People sometimes shake hands when they meet each other.
G. They are simply ways of greeting people and saying "Hello."
VIII. 书面表达（30分）
第一节：情境运用（10分）
你所在的城市正在举办市民文化节，为此并展了丰富名彩的活动，以下是第一周活动安排，请根据下表内容分别用一个完整的句子完成下列各题。
71. How many activities are there in Week 1? (请用一句话作答)
_____________________________________________
72. Where is Chinese Painting Show? (请用一句话作答)
____________________________________________
73. Can children enjoy a play on Friday morning or evening? (请用一句话作答)
_______________________________________________
74. What time does Paper Cutting DIY start on Saturday? (请用一句话作答)
_______________________________________________
75. What activity is in Green Tea House? (请用一句话作答)
________________________________________________
第二节：作文
76. 假定你是李华，在中秋节到来时，你的新西兰朋友Peter受邀去他的中文老师家做客，他发邮件向你询问中国习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.节日习俗 2. 时间礼仪 3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意:
1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Peter,
How are you? I’m glad to receive your last letter. ______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案及详解
1. C。考查冠词。句意：Jerry对中国历史感兴趣，所以他每周去图书馆两次去读关于历史的书。go to the library“去图书馆”，特指说话人与听话人知道的图书馆，用定冠词the；twice a week“一周两次”，a week泛指一周。故选C。
2. A。考查副词。句意：吉尔在电脑前坐了太久，一动不动，所以现在他的眼睛疼得厉害。badly严重地；completely完全地；quickly快速地。根据上文“sat in front of the computer for too long”可知，在电脑前呆得太久眼睛会疼得厉害，故选A。
3. B。考查情态动词辨析。句意：要了解大明湖的更多情况，你应该带一个当地导游到处走走。must必须；should应该；will将。根据“To know more about the Daming Lake, you...travel around with a local guide.”可知，此处是建议应该在当地导游的陪同下游览，故选B。
4. D。考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：2026年冬奥会将在意大利举行。根据句意可知句子时态是一般将来时，排除A、B、C选项，故选D。
5. A。考查代词辨析。句意：参加植树俱乐部是有意义的，因为我们可以帮助拯救地球。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选A。
6. D。考查名词辨析。句意：——你曾经听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——是的。老子说的一句非常著名的中国名言。kick踢；stair 楼梯sense感觉；step步伐。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first…”可知，1000英里的旅行开始于第一步。 step步伐，故选D。
7. B。考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该从我们的错误中吸取经验，才能不会重蹈覆辙。review评论；miss 错过，怀念；increase提高；repeat重复。根据“...should learn from our mistakes so that we won’t…”可知，要吸取经验，不要重复错误。故选B。
8. 考查连词辨析。句意；无论多么困难，我们都要继续努力，直到成功。until直到；unless除非；when当……；if 如果。根据“we’ll keep trying … we make it”可知，要继续努力，直到成功，故选A。
9. B句意：她的慈善工作对我们大家都是一种鼓舞。我们都应该向她学习。
考查名词辨析。cause原因；inspiration鼓舞；reason原因；memory记忆。根据“We all should learn from her.”可知，我们都应该向她学习，所以是一种鼓舞，故选B。
10. B。句意：你应当要求彼得自己洗衣服。他该自己做些了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，为固定用法。故选B。
11. A。句意：我相信你所说的话，但是我不信任你。考查动词辨析。believe相信，相信某人的话；believe in信任（某人）。分析“I...what you said, but I don’t...you.”可知，第一句话表示“相信你的话”，用believe；第二句话表示信任某人，故用believe in。故选A。
12. C。句意：——琳达和艾伦结婚多久了？——两个月。考查现在完成时。由“How long have…”可知，此处为现在完成时；答语“For two months”为时间段，故空格处应为延续性动作，A、B、D三项中的动作均为非延续，故排除，故此处应为been married。故选C。
13. D。句意：—— 汤姆，你把事情搞得一团糟！—— 对不起，但我会打扫的。考查感叹句。根据固定搭配“乱七八糟：make a mess”可知，A/B选项不符合；再者根据“what+a/an+adj.+名词+主谓！”可知，需要what引导感叹句。故选D。
14. A。句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以在外面呆到很晚吗?——没门。明天有个大考，你得准备一下。考查口语交际。A. 不行；B. 没问题；C. 毫无疑问；D. 没关系。根据下文There is a big test tomorrow and you’ll have to prepare for it. 明天有个大考，你得准备一下，可知拒绝了对方请求，No way符合语境，故选A。
15. C。句意：——托尼，你知道哪里可以买到咖啡吗？——知道，在这条街的拐角处有一家咖啡店。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street”可知，此处询问地点，故选C。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个盲人小贩信任购买者，让顾客自己去找零钱，作者因此深有感触：如果人人相互信任，这个世界就会变得更美好。
16. C。句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。
making制造；buying买；selling卖；washing洗。根据“such sellers and never buy anything”可知，一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。故选C。
17. B。句意：通常情况下，我会匆匆走过这样的卖家，从不买任何东西。
with和；past经过；across穿过；towards朝着。根据“I decided to stand there for some time”可知，通常我是匆忙经过，而不任何东西。故选B。
18. D。句意：但当我注意到他是盲人时，我决定在那里站一段时间。fat胖的；deaf聋的；short矮的；blind瞎的。根据“even if he couldn’t see”可知，他是盲人。故选D。
19. A。句意：我想看看他怎么卖玩具的。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“he sold his toys”可知，是如何卖玩具。故选A。
20. B。句意：不久，一个小女孩和她的妈妈来了，她想要一个会发出声音的玩具。
hear听见；make发出；avoid避免；mind介意。根据“Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny.”可知，想要一个会发出声音的玩具。故选B。
21. C。句意：母亲拿出五美元。cut out切断；kept out留在外面；took out拿出；worked out算出。根据“She told the young man how much she was giving him”可知，这位母亲拿出了5美元。故选C。
22. D。句意：她告诉这个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并想要回找零。up向上；out出来；off离开；back回来。根据“The toy was 2 dollars.”可知，想要回找零。故选D。
23. B。句意：他告诉母亲把钱放在他的包里，自己去找零钱。itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“believing in people”可知，是让这位母亲自己去找零钱。故选B。
24. C。句意：他选择信任别人，即使他看不见。hate恨；doubt怀疑；trust信任；praise赞扬。根据“believing in people”可知，选择信任别人。故选C。
25. A。句意：他让我知道相信别人是一件美好的事情。beautiful美丽的；bad坏的；silly愚蠢的；direct直接的。根据“It brings us warmth and love.”可知，相信别人是一件美好的事情。故选A。
26. D。句意：我很感动，我决定买一个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。promise承诺；mistake错误；speech演讲；decision决定。根据“ although I didn’t need it at all.”可知，我决定买一个玩具。故选D。
27. C。句意：我把我的5美元放在他的包里，但我没拿零钱。or否则；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“I didn’t take any change”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。
28. B。句意：当我走在街上，我看到另一个小女孩和她的父亲，我给了她我买的玩具bag包；toy玩具；note便条；change零钱。根据“buy a toy”可知，我买的玩具。故选B。
29. A。句意：她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地向我道谢。politely礼貌地；coldly冷淡地；proudly自豪地；crazily疯狂地。根据“thanked me”可知，是礼貌地向我道谢。故选A。
30. D。句意：那个年轻人是我们大家的好榜样。fan粉丝；expert专家；guard警卫；example榜样。根据“On my way home, kept thinking the world would be better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.”可知，年轻人是我们大家的好榜样。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Hilton就自己存在的一些问题向Frank寻求建议。
31. B。根据“Yes, of course.”和“Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.”可知，此句是一个疑问句，且是询问如何帮助孩子的。故选B。
32. A。根据“Many can’t decide when to study and when to play”可知，此处是孩子们的问题，应该是询问大多数孩子们的问题是什么。故选A。
33. D。根据“Sometimes I get too much homework”可知，此句是说自己遇到的一些困难。故选D。
34. B。根据“You must feel stressed all the time, right?”和“You can talk to your teachers or parents.”可知，此处应该是对于压力大这种现象如何处理询问建议。故选B。
35. D。根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，应该回答别人的感谢。故选D。
【语篇解读】这篇短文讲述了Martin小时候和父亲一起去钓鱼的一次经历。在鲈鱼季开放前，Martin钓到了一个大鲈鱼，但父亲要求他按照规则把鱼放回去。这个经历让Martin知道了道德规范的重要性，后来Martin成为了一个成功的工程师。
36. C。细节理解题。根据短文第一段“On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season opened, he and his father were fishing in the evening.”可知，Martin和他的父亲在晚上去钓鱼。故选C。
37. B。细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Martin’s father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.—two hours before the season opened.”可知，Martin在晚上10点，也就是距鲈鱼季开始之前两个小时的时候，钓上了一条大鲈鱼。故选B。
38. B。细节理解题。根据短文中““You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said….Looking around the lake, Martin saw no other fishermen or boats.”可知，可知，Martin和父亲在湖边钓鱼，他钓上来一条大鲈鱼，他的父亲让他把鱼放回去。故选B。
39. D。细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“Today Martin is a successful engineer in New York City.”可知，现在Martin成为了一名成功的工程师。故选D。
40. A。推理判断题。根据短文中“But he does see that same fish... again and again... every time he comes up against a question of ethics(道德规范).”可知，从Martin的故事中，作者是告诉我们遵守道德规范的重要性，A选项“如何正确做事”符合文章的主题，故选A。
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了今年夏天第一次参加音乐节的经历和感受。
41. D。细节理解题。根据第一段“We each worked 3 shifts-each shift was 8 hours long-in exchange for a free ticket to the festival”可知，3×8＝24，所以工作二十四小时能换取一张免费门票；The writer needed to work as a festival manager for twenty four hours说法正确，故选D。
42. C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place yearly at the end of August”，可知是8月举办，故选C。
43. D。细节理解题。根据第三段“I loved silent discos: everyone had a set of headphones with two channels and music was played through the headphones. As a result, people could dance and sing along to completely different song”，可知是因为可以一边听音乐一边唱歌跳舞，故选D。
44. C。推理判断题。根据第三段“I loved silent discos”，可知只提及作者喜欢无声迪斯科，没有提及其他人；A silent disco is very popular with people说法错误，故选C。
45. A。推理判断题。根据最后“I had a great time and would certainly be returning the next year”，可知很喜欢这次音乐节，故选D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的一位高中老师跟他们分享对生活的见识，要他们发现和珍惜生活中的美。
46. A。细节理解题。根据“I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago.”可知，老师很特别。故选A。
47. B。词义猜测题。根据“About a week after his death, she shared some of her insights with us.”和“Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important thought.”可知，老师和学生们分享了她的一些想法，因此“insights”意为“想法”。故选B。
48. D。细节理解题。根据“We must make good use of every single day；find something beautiful to notice；try to treasure all of those things that sometimes we do not realize”可知，A、B、C三个选项均在文章中提到，D选项没有涉及。故选D。
49. D。细节理解题。根据“...find something beautiful to notice. It doesn’t have to be something you see—it could be a scent or the sound of the gentle wind.”可知，它不一定是你看到的东西——它可以是一种气味或微风的声音，而D选项“回家路上的垃圾”不属于美好的事物。故选D。
50. C。最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了作者的一位高中老师跟他们分享对生活的见识，要他们发现和珍惜生活中的美。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了猫和狗能够在一起和谐相处的情况，按照一项新的调查，研究出猫狗不能和平相处的原因，并提出了相关的建议，如何让二者和睦相处，最后还推广到人类生活。
51. D。词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“A recent research has found a new success.” 最近的一项研究取得了新的成功，和最后一句“Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a good relationship between their cat and dog.”三分之二被采访的家庭都反应猫狗的关系很好，可推测出“swimmingly”意思是“好的”。故选D。
52. C。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals(信号) were just opposite.”可知，猫和狗的一些身体信号恰恰相反的时候就可能会打架。故选C。
53. B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They are learning how to talk each other’s language.”可知，猫和狗会学习说彼此的语言。故选B。
54. B。推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“They can learn to read each other’s body languages, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected.”可知，他们可以学着读懂对方的肢体语言，这表明两者的共同点可能比预期的要多。故选B。
55. A 。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.”可知，如果猫和狗都能在一起和睦相处，那么人类更应该和谐的生活在一起。故选A。
56．window 57．wet 58．behind 59．clothes 60．young
61. wrote 62. are chosen 63. realize 64. to support 65. have kept
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了语言的艺术。当人们互相打招呼、询问对方意见、结束谈话时，人们所说的不一定是真实想法，只是为了礼貌而已。
66. B。根据后句"It's a friendly way people in the United States greet each other．But "How are you？" is also a very unusual question．"可知说的是你好吗？这个问题，结合选项，可知与选项B. "How are you?" is a nice question.你好吗？"这是个好问题，相符合，故答案为B。
67. G。根据前句"The reason is that "How are you？" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer"可知说的是其他方式，结合选项，可知与选项G. They are simply ways of greeting people and saying "Hello."它们只是问候和说"你好"的方式。相符合，故答案为G。
68. E。根据前句"For example， when someone asks "Do you agree？"，…"I'm not so sure．""可知说的是更好的拒绝方式，结合选项，可知与选项E. It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.这是表示你不同意某人的一种更好的方式。相符合，故答案为E。
69. D。根据后句"Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more， but it isn't very polite to say that． The excuse is more polite， and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings．"可知说的是借口，结合选项，可知与选项D. The excuse might be real, or it might not be.这个借口可能是真的，也可能不是。相符合，故答案为D。
70. C。根据前句“It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other.” 这是人们彼此友好相处的重要方式。可知，与选项C. And it's all part of the game of language! 这都是语言游戏的一部分！相符合，故答案为C。
71. There are five/5 activities in Week 1.
72. It’s/Chinese Painting Show is in/at the/The City Library.
73. They/Children can enjoy a play on Friday evening.
74. Paper Cutting DIY/It starts at 14:00 (on Saturday).
75. Tea Culture Enjoying is (in Green Tea House).
[参考范文]
Dear Peter,
How are you? I’m glad to receive your last letter.
There are many Chinese customs that you should know. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a family reunion festival for Chinese people. All the family members usually have a big dinner on this day. After dinner, we enjoy the moon and eat delicious moon cakes. You are supposed to be there on time. It shows your politeness and respect to others. What’s more, you need to pay attention to your table manners. We Chinese use chopsticks to eat and you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into the bowl. It is impolite. You shouldn't make noise when you're eating, either. I hope my advice will be of some help.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
绝密★启用前|
济南市2022年九年级学业水平考试押题密卷
英 语
注意事项：
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答选择题时，必须使用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答非选择题部分，用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 (共105分)
I. 听力测试（略）
II. 选择填空
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1. Jerry is interested in Chinese history, so he goes to ______ library twice _____ week to read books about history.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
2. Jill sat in front of the computer for too long without moving, so now his eyes hurt _________.
A. badly B. completely C. quickly D. quietly
3. To know more about the Daming Lake, you ________ travel around with a local guide.
A. must B. should C. will D. could
4. The 2026 Winter Olympic Games _________ in Italy.
A. held B. was held C. have been held D. will be held
5. _________ is meaningful to join the tree-planting club because we can help save the earth.
A. It B. One C. That D. This
6. —Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _________” ?
— Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. kick B. stair C. sense D. step
7. We should learn from our mistakes so that we won’t _________ them.
A. review B. miss C. increase D. repeat
8. No matter how difficult it is, we’ll keep trying _________ we make it.
A. until B. unless C. when D. if
9. Her charity work is a(n) ________ to us all. We all should learn from her.
A. cause B. inspiration C. reason D. memory
10. You should ask Peter ________ his clothes by himself. He is old enough to do it.
A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washes
11. I ________ what you said, but I don’t ________ you.
A. believe; believe in B. believe in; believe
C. believe; believe D. believe in; believed
12. —How long have Linda and Alan ___________?
—For two months.
A. joined the club B. got to Jinan
C. been married D. bought the new house
13. —Tom, ________ you have made!
—I am sorry, but I will clean it up.
A. how mess B. what mess
C. how a mess D. what a mess
14. —Mum, can I stay out late tonight?
—________. There is a big test tomorrow and you’ll have to prepare for it.
A. No way B. No problem
C. No doubt D. Never mind
15. —Tony, do you know ________?
—Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A. when you can buy a post card
B. why do you come a little late
C. where I can get a cup of coffee
D. how can I get to the train station
III. 完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man ___16___ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry ___17___ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was ___18___, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see ___19___ he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could ___20___ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 2 dollars. The mother ___21___ five dollars. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change ___22___. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change ___23___. Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to ___24___ people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a ____25____ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a _____26_____ to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 2 dollars and I told him that I had 5 dollars. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 5 dollars in his bag, ___27___ I didn’t take any change.
As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the ____28____ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ____29____. I was happy to see the smile on her face.
The young man was good ____30____ to us all. On my way home, kept thinking the world would be better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.
16. A. making B. buying C. selling D. washing
17. A. with B. past C. across D. towards
18. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind
19. A. how B. why C. when D. where
20. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind
21. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out
22. A. up B. out C. off D. back
23. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
24. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise
25. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct
26. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision
27. A. or B. so C. but D. for
28. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change
29. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily
30. A. fan B. expert C. guard D. example
IV. 补全对话（5分）
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Hilton: Hello, Mr. Frank.
Frank: Hello Hilton. It’s Becky.
Hilton: Mr. Frank you often help children. _____31_____
Frank: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.
Hilton: _____32_____
Frank: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.
Hilton: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and _____33_____
Frank: You must feel stressed all the time, right?
Hilton: Yes _____34_____
Frank: Yes. You can talk to your teachers or parents.
Hilton: I see. Anymore?
Frank: You can also get help from your friends.
Hilton: Thanks for your advice.
Frank: _____35_____
31. A. Is this your job?
B. Can you tell me something about your job?
C. Do you often go to see them?
D. You go to work late, don’t you?
32. A. What problems do most students have?
B. What questions do you often ask?
C. What do you advise me?
D. What should I do?
33. A. I always feel relaxed.
B. I can hand in my homework on time.
C. I have a toothache.
D. I don’t know which subject to do first.
34. A. Can I help you?
B. Can you give me some advice?
C. Can you help me do my homework
D. Can I talk to you this weekend?
35. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Me too.
C. That’s right. D. You are welcome.
V. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Martin was eleven and often went fishing with his father. On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season opened, he and his father were fishing in the evening.
Martin waited patiently for some time, and then he lifted a huge fish out of the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
Martin’s father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.—two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, and then at Martin.
“You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.
“Dad!” cried Martin.
“There will be other fish,” said his father.
“Not as big as this one,” cried Martin.
Looking around the lake, Martin saw no other fishermen or boats. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, he knew from his father’s voice that the decision could not be changed. Martin threw the huge bass into the water. He thought that he would never again see such a big fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today Martin is a successful engineer in New York City. He often takes his son to fish at the same place. And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish... again and again... every time he comes up against a question of ethics.
36. Martin was fishing with his father ________.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon
C. in the evening D. at noon
37. Martin caught a big bass ________ before the bass season opened.
A. one hour B. two hours C. ten hours D. eleven hours
38. Martin’s father asked Martin to put the bass back into the ________.
A. sea B. lake C. pool D. river
39. What is Martin’s job now?
A. A musician. B. An artist. C. A magician. D. An engineer.
40. From the passage, we can learn________.
A. how to do things in right ways
B. how to catch a large fish
C. how to get along with others
D. how to change a decision
B
This summer I attended my first music festival. Most of the festivalgoers needed to buy tickets, but we didn’t. Instead, we volunteered as festival managers. We each worked 3 shifts (轮班) - each shift was 8 hours long-in exchange for a free ticket to the festival.
Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place yearly at the end of August, and thousands of people attend it each year.
There were several different periods. Each of them was fit for a different music taste: rock, pop, alternative and dance. As well as the fantastic music, there were also funfair (杂耍) rides, food outlets and a silent disco. I loved silent discos: everyone had a set of headphones (耳机) with two channels and music was played through the headphones. As a result, people could dance and sing along to completely different songs!
While we weren’t working, we were free to enjoy the festival. We saw different kinds of artists across the weekend. I really enjoyed seeing Imagine Dragons, Vampire Weekend and, of course, Arctic Monkeys.
We camped for five nights and it was freezing every night! However, we had a really nice campsite. I had a great time and would certainly be returning the next year!
41. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. The writer paid less money for the ticket.
B. The writer attended many music festivals before.
C. Most festivalgoers paid less money for Leeds Festival.
D. The writer needed to work as a festival manager for twenty four hours.
42. When is Leeds Festival held?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In September.
43. Why did the writer love the silent discos?
A. Because everyone could have a set of headphones.
B. Because music was played through the headphones.
C. Because people could listen to different songs silently.
D. Because people could sing and dance while they were listening to music silently.
44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Leeds Festival?
A. It’s held every year.
B. Many artists could be seen in August.
C. A silent disco is very popular with people.
D. The festivalgoers could enjoy different music in Leeds Festival.
45. We can possibly infer (推断) according to the text that ________.
A. the writer enjoyed the music festival
B. Leeds Festival usually lasts five days
C. the writer loved the weather in Leeds Festival
D. people can enjoy delicious food silently in Leeds Festival
C
I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago. Her husband died of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she shared some of her insights with us.
The class was nearly over. She said, “Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important thought.”
“Each of us is put here on Earth to learn, share, love, appreciate and give of ourselves. We must make good use of every single day.”
Her eyes beginning to water, she went on, “So I would like you all to make me a promise. From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesn’t have to be something you see—it could be a scent or the sound of the gentle wind.”
“Please look for these things, and treasure them. They are the stuff of life. We must make it a point to notice them, for at any time it can all be taken away.”
Every once in a while, I think of that teacher and try to treasure all of those things that sometimes we do not realize.
Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today. Walk barefoot along the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we regret, but the things we didn’t do.
46. In the writer’s eyes, the high school teacher was _________.
A. special B. weak C. happy D. strict
47. The word “insights” in the first paragraph means _________.
A. promises B. thoughts C. loves D. things
48. The writer’s teacher did NOT advise about __________.
A. making good use of every single day
B. finding something beautiful to notice
C. treasuring even very little things
D. taking everything away as you like
49. According to the passage, something beautiful to notice couldn’t be _________.
A. a scent from a flower
B. the sound of the gentle wind
C. a lovely cloud in the sky
D. some waste on the way home
50. The best title for the story is ____________.
A. My high school days B. Making a promise
C. My teacher’s insights D. Little things in life
D
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony(和谐) in the same home? People who are thinking about keeping a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new success. According to the study, if the cat comes before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young(less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a good relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while fighting was seen in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals(信号) were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it shows aggression(好斗), while a dog doing the same shows submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers studied a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together in the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理) each other.
The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, classmates at class, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
51. The underlined word “swimmingly” in paragraph1 is closest in meaning to.
A. badly B. quietly C. quickly D. well
52. Some cats and dogs may fight when.
A. they are cold to each other
B. they keep away from each other
C. they misunderstand each other’s signals
D. they are introduced at an early age
53. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
A. They eat and sleep together
B. They learn to speak each other’s language
C. They like each other’s behaviors
D. They know much from each other’s voice
54. It is suggested in paragraph 4 that cats and dogs.
A. have many common interest
B. are less different than was thought
C. have a common body language
D. are less intelligent than was predicted
55. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A. We should learn to live in harmony.
B. We should know more about animals.
C. We should live in peace with animals.
D. We should learn more body languages.
非选择题部分 (共45分)
VI. 选词填空（10分）
A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
wet young behind window clothes
It had rained for four days. Mike was sad that he couldn’t go out to play games with his friends. He stood by the (56) and looked outside.
The rain finally stopped and Mike was happy. But it was (57) outside. His parents didn’t let him go out to play. They asked him to read a book. But after they left for work, Mike went outside and began to play (58) the house. At noon, his parents came back for lunch. His mother found Mike was very dirty.
“Oh, dear!” called out the woman. “Look at your (59) ! How dirty they are! When did you see I was dirty like you?”
“But I didn’t see you when you were (60) , Mum,” said Mike.
B . 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的动词, 并用其适当形式填空. 有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）.
keep; support; choose; realize; write
Michael Leung is a famous TV host in Hong Kong. He once（61）_________a letter to his son. It is not only helpful to children, but also good for all ages. The following ideas（62）_________from his letter.
1. Life is short. While you are wasting it today, you（63）_________you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful if you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people didn't receive higher education.
3. I don't expect you（64）_________ me for the rest of my life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, but you shouldn't expect the same from others.
5. I（65）_________buying the lottery （彩票） for almost twenty years, but I'm still poor, I have never got the third place even once. So you have to work hand to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
VII. 阅读理解七选五（5分）
___66___It's a friendly way people in the United States greet each other. But "How are you?" is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't have an answer.
When a person meets a friend on the street and asks "How are you?", the person doesn't really expect to hear an answer such as "I really don't know what's wrong with me. I thought I had a cold. I look some medicine, but that didn't help much, so I'll go to the doctor." The person who asks "How are you'" expects to hear the answer "Fine." even if the other person isn't! The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. ___67___
Sometimes people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person might be thinking "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong." But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say, "I'm not so sure." ___68___
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish conversations with other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, "I've got to go now." Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse： "Someone's at the door." I've got to put the vegetables away." "Something is burning on the stove!" ___69___Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't very polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other._____70____
A. We must learn when to keep silent.
B. "How are you?" is a nice question.
C. And it's all part of the game of language!
D. The excuse might be real, or it might not be.
E. It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
F. People sometimes shake hands when they meet each other.
G. They are simply ways of greeting people and saying "Hello."
VIII. 书面表达（30分）
第一节：情境运用（10分）
你所在的城市正在举办市民文化节，为此并展了丰富名彩的活动，以下是第一周活动安排，请根据下表内容分别用一个完整的句子完成下列各题。
71. How many activities are there in Week 1? (请用一句话作答)
_____________________________________________
72. Where is Chinese Painting Show? (请用一句话作答)
____________________________________________
73. Can children enjoy a play on Friday morning or evening? (请用一句话作答)
_______________________________________________
74. What time does Paper Cutting DIY start on Saturday? (请用一句话作答)
_______________________________________________
75. What activity is in Green Tea House? (请用一句话作答)
________________________________________________
第二节：作文
76. 假定你是李华，在中秋节到来时，你的新西兰朋友Peter受邀去他的中文老师家做客，他发邮件向你询问中国习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.节日习俗 2. 时间礼仪 3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意:
1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Peter,
How are you? I’m glad to receive your last letter. ______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案及详解
1. C。考查冠词。句意：Jerry对中国历史感兴趣，所以他每周去图书馆两次去读关于历史的书。go to the library“去图书馆”，特指说话人与听话人知道的图书馆，用定冠词the；twice a week“一周两次”，a week泛指一周。故选C。
2. A。考查副词。句意：吉尔在电脑前坐了太久，一动不动，所以现在他的眼睛疼得厉害。badly严重地；completely完全地；quickly快速地。根据上文“sat in front of the computer for too long”可知，在电脑前呆得太久眼睛会疼得厉害，故选A。
3. B。考查情态动词辨析。句意：要了解大明湖的更多情况，你应该带一个当地导游到处走走。must必须；should应该；will将。根据“To know more about the Daming Lake, you...travel around with a local guide.”可知，此处是建议应该在当地导游的陪同下游览，故选B。
4. D。考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：2026年冬奥会将在意大利举行。根据句意可知句子时态是一般将来时，排除A、B、C选项，故选D。
5. A。考查代词辨析。句意：参加植树俱乐部是有意义的，因为我们可以帮助拯救地球。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选A。
6. D。考查名词辨析。句意：——你曾经听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——是的。老子说的一句非常著名的中国名言。kick踢；stair 楼梯sense感觉；step步伐。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first…”可知，1000英里的旅行开始于第一步。 step步伐，故选D。
7. B。考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该从我们的错误中吸取经验，才能不会重蹈覆辙。review评论；miss 错过，怀念；increase提高；repeat重复。根据“...should learn from our mistakes so that we won’t…”可知，要吸取经验，不要重复错误。故选B。
8. 考查连词辨析。句意；无论多么困难，我们都要继续努力，直到成功。until直到；unless除非；when当……；if 如果。根据“we’ll keep trying … we make it”可知，要继续努力，直到成功，故选A。
9. B句意：她的慈善工作对我们大家都是一种鼓舞。我们都应该向她学习。
考查名词辨析。cause原因；inspiration鼓舞；reason原因；memory记忆。根据“We all should learn from her.”可知，我们都应该向她学习，所以是一种鼓舞，故选B。
10. B。句意：你应当要求彼得自己洗衣服。他该自己做些了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，为固定用法。故选B。
11. A。句意：我相信你所说的话，但是我不信任你。考查动词辨析。believe相信，相信某人的话；believe in信任（某人）。分析“I...what you said, but I don’t...you.”可知，第一句话表示“相信你的话”，用believe；第二句话表示信任某人，故用believe in。故选A。
12. C。句意：——琳达和艾伦结婚多久了？——两个月。考查现在完成时。由“How long have…”可知，此处为现在完成时；答语“For two months”为时间段，故空格处应为延续性动作，A、B、D三项中的动作均为非延续，故排除，故此处应为been married。故选C。
13. D。句意：—— 汤姆，你把事情搞得一团糟！—— 对不起，但我会打扫的。考查感叹句。根据固定搭配“乱七八糟：make a mess”可知，A/B选项不符合；再者根据“what+a/an+adj.+名词+主谓！”可知，需要what引导感叹句。故选D。
14. A。句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以在外面呆到很晚吗?——没门。明天有个大考，你得准备一下。考查口语交际。A. 不行；B. 没问题；C. 毫无疑问；D. 没关系。根据下文There is a big test tomorrow and you’ll have to prepare for it. 明天有个大考，你得准备一下，可知拒绝了对方请求，No way符合语境，故选A。
15. C。句意：——托尼，你知道哪里可以买到咖啡吗？——知道，在这条街的拐角处有一家咖啡店。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street”可知，此处询问地点，故选C。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个盲人小贩信任购买者，让顾客自己去找零钱，作者因此深有感触：如果人人相互信任，这个世界就会变得更美好。
16. C。句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。
making制造；buying买；selling卖；washing洗。根据“such sellers and never buy anything”可知，一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。故选C。
17. B。句意：通常情况下，我会匆匆走过这样的卖家，从不买任何东西。
with和；past经过；across穿过；towards朝着。根据“I decided to stand there for some time”可知，通常我是匆忙经过，而不任何东西。故选B。
18. D。句意：但当我注意到他是盲人时，我决定在那里站一段时间。fat胖的；deaf聋的；short矮的；blind瞎的。根据“even if he couldn’t see”可知，他是盲人。故选D。
19. A。句意：我想看看他怎么卖玩具的。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“he sold his toys”可知，是如何卖玩具。故选A。
20. B。句意：不久，一个小女孩和她的妈妈来了，她想要一个会发出声音的玩具。
hear听见；make发出；avoid避免；mind介意。根据“Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny.”可知，想要一个会发出声音的玩具。故选B。
21. C。句意：母亲拿出五美元。cut out切断；kept out留在外面；took out拿出；worked out算出。根据“She told the young man how much she was giving him”可知，这位母亲拿出了5美元。故选C。
22. D。句意：她告诉这个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并想要回找零。up向上；out出来；off离开；back回来。根据“The toy was 2 dollars.”可知，想要回找零。故选D。
23. B。句意：他告诉母亲把钱放在他的包里，自己去找零钱。itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“believing in people”可知，是让这位母亲自己去找零钱。故选B。
24. C。句意：他选择信任别人，即使他看不见。hate恨；doubt怀疑；trust信任；praise赞扬。根据“believing in people”可知，选择信任别人。故选C。
25. A。句意：他让我知道相信别人是一件美好的事情。beautiful美丽的；bad坏的；silly愚蠢的；direct直接的。根据“It brings us warmth and love.”可知，相信别人是一件美好的事情。故选A。
26. D。句意：我很感动，我决定买一个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。promise承诺；mistake错误；speech演讲；decision决定。根据“ although I didn’t need it at all.”可知，我决定买一个玩具。故选D。
27. C。句意：我把我的5美元放在他的包里，但我没拿零钱。or否则；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“I didn’t take any change”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。
28. B。句意：当我走在街上，我看到另一个小女孩和她的父亲，我给了她我买的玩具bag包；toy玩具；note便条；change零钱。根据“buy a toy”可知，我买的玩具。故选B。
29. A。句意：她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地向我道谢。politely礼貌地；coldly冷淡地；proudly自豪地；crazily疯狂地。根据“thanked me”可知，是礼貌地向我道谢。故选A。
30. D。句意：那个年轻人是我们大家的好榜样。fan粉丝；expert专家；guard警卫；example榜样。根据“On my way home, kept thinking the world would be better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.”可知，年轻人是我们大家的好榜样。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Hilton就自己存在的一些问题向Frank寻求建议。
31. B。根据“Yes, of course.”和“Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.”可知，此句是一个疑问句，且是询问如何帮助孩子的。故选B。
32. A。根据“Many can’t decide when to study and when to play”可知，此处是孩子们的问题，应该是询问大多数孩子们的问题是什么。故选A。
33. D。根据“Sometimes I get too much homework”可知，此句是说自己遇到的一些困难。故选D。
34. B。根据“You must feel stressed all the time, right?”和“You can talk to your teachers or parents.”可知，此处应该是对于压力大这种现象如何处理询问建议。故选B。
35. D。根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，应该回答别人的感谢。故选D。
【语篇解读】这篇短文讲述了Martin小时候和父亲一起去钓鱼的一次经历。在鲈鱼季开放前，Martin钓到了一个大鲈鱼，但父亲要求他按照规则把鱼放回去。这个经历让Martin知道了道德规范的重要性，后来Martin成为了一个成功的工程师。
36. C。细节理解题。根据短文第一段“On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season opened, he and his father were fishing in the evening.”可知，Martin和他的父亲在晚上去钓鱼。故选C。
37. B。细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Martin’s father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.—two hours before the season opened.”可知，Martin在晚上10点，也就是距鲈鱼季开始之前两个小时的时候，钓上了一条大鲈鱼。故选B。
38. B。细节理解题。根据短文中““You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said….Looking around the lake, Martin saw no other fishermen or boats.”可知，可知，Martin和父亲在湖边钓鱼，他钓上来一条大鲈鱼，他的父亲让他把鱼放回去。故选B。
39. D。细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“Today Martin is a successful engineer in New York City.”可知，现在Martin成为了一名成功的工程师。故选D。
40. A。推理判断题。根据短文中“But he does see that same fish... again and again... every time he comes up against a question of ethics(道德规范).”可知，从Martin的故事中，作者是告诉我们遵守道德规范的重要性，A选项“如何正确做事”符合文章的主题，故选A。
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了今年夏天第一次参加音乐节的经历和感受。
41. D。细节理解题。根据第一段“We each worked 3 shifts-each shift was 8 hours long-in exchange for a free ticket to the festival”可知，3×8＝24，所以工作二十四小时能换取一张免费门票；The writer needed to work as a festival manager for twenty four hours说法正确，故选D。
42. C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place yearly at the end of August”，可知是8月举办，故选C。
43. D。细节理解题。根据第三段“I loved silent discos: everyone had a set of headphones with two channels and music was played through the headphones. As a result, people could dance and sing along to completely different song”，可知是因为可以一边听音乐一边唱歌跳舞，故选D。
44. C。推理判断题。根据第三段“I loved silent discos”，可知只提及作者喜欢无声迪斯科，没有提及其他人；A silent disco is very popular with people说法错误，故选C。
45. A。推理判断题。根据最后“I had a great time and would certainly be returning the next year”，可知很喜欢这次音乐节，故选D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的一位高中老师跟他们分享对生活的见识，要他们发现和珍惜生活中的美。
46. A。细节理解题。根据“I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago.”可知，老师很特别。故选A。
47. B。词义猜测题。根据“About a week after his death, she shared some of her insights with us.”和“Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important thought.”可知，老师和学生们分享了她的一些想法，因此“insights”意为“想法”。故选B。
48. D。细节理解题。根据“We must make good use of every single day；find something beautiful to notice；try to treasure all of those things that sometimes we do not realize”可知，A、B、C三个选项均在文章中提到，D选项没有涉及。故选D。
49. D。细节理解题。根据“...find something beautiful to notice. It doesn’t have to be something you see—it could be a scent or the sound of the gentle wind.”可知，它不一定是你看到的东西——它可以是一种气味或微风的声音，而D选项“回家路上的垃圾”不属于美好的事物。故选D。
50. C。最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了作者的一位高中老师跟他们分享对生活的见识，要他们发现和珍惜生活中的美。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了猫和狗能够在一起和谐相处的情况，按照一项新的调查，研究出猫狗不能和平相处的原因，并提出了相关的建议，如何让二者和睦相处，最后还推广到人类生活。
51. D。词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“A recent research has found a new success.” 最近的一项研究取得了新的成功，和最后一句“Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a good relationship between their cat and dog.”三分之二被采访的家庭都反应猫狗的关系很好，可推测出“swimmingly”意思是“好的”。故选D。
52. C。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals(信号) were just opposite.”可知，猫和狗的一些身体信号恰恰相反的时候就可能会打架。故选C。
53. B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They are learning how to talk each other’s language.”可知，猫和狗会学习说彼此的语言。故选B。
54. B。推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“They can learn to read each other’s body languages, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected.”可知，他们可以学着读懂对方的肢体语言，这表明两者的共同点可能比预期的要多。故选B。
55. A 。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.”可知，如果猫和狗都能在一起和睦相处，那么人类更应该和谐的生活在一起。故选A。
56．window 57．wet 58．behind 59．clothes 60．young
61. wrote 62. are chosen 63. realize 64. to support 65. have kept
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了语言的艺术。当人们互相打招呼、询问对方意见、结束谈话时，人们所说的不一定是真实想法，只是为了礼貌而已。
66. B。根据后句"It's a friendly way people in the United States greet each other．But "How are you？" is also a very unusual question．"可知说的是你好吗？这个问题，结合选项，可知与选项B. "How are you?" is a nice question.你好吗？"这是个好问题，相符合，故答案为B。
67. G。根据前句"The reason is that "How are you？" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer"可知说的是其他方式，结合选项，可知与选项G. They are simply ways of greeting people and saying "Hello."它们只是问候和说"你好"的方式。相符合，故答案为G。
68. E。根据前句"For example， when someone asks "Do you agree？"，…"I'm not so sure．""可知说的是更好的拒绝方式，结合选项，可知与选项E. It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.这是表示你不同意某人的一种更好的方式。相符合，故答案为E。
69. D。根据后句"Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more， but it isn't very polite to say that． The excuse is more polite， and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings．"可知说的是借口，结合选项，可知与选项D. The excuse might be real, or it might not be.这个借口可能是真的，也可能不是。相符合，故答案为D。
70. C。根据前句“It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other.” 这是人们彼此友好相处的重要方式。可知，与选项C. And it's all part of the game of language! 这都是语言游戏的一部分！相符合，故答案为C。
71. There are five/5 activities in Week 1.
72. It’s/Chinese Painting Show is in/at the/The City Library.
73. They/Children can enjoy a play on Friday evening.
74. Paper Cutting DIY/It starts at 14:00 (on Saturday).
75. Tea Culture Enjoying is (in Green Tea House).
[参考范文]
Dear Peter,
How are you? I’m glad to receive your last letter.
There are many Chinese customs that you should know. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a family reunion festival for Chinese people. All the family members usually have a big dinner on this day. After dinner, we enjoy the moon and eat delicious moon cakes. You are supposed to be there on time. It shows your politeness and respect to others. What’s more, you need to pay attention to your table manners. We Chinese use chopsticks to eat and you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into the bowl. It is impolite. You shouldn't make noise when you're eating, either. I hope my advice will be of some help.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
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