2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题11状语从句含解析
展开专题11 状语从句
I、2021年高考真题
(2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T4)
It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
【答案】until
【解析】
考查状语从句连词。根据空前有not可知,此处until与not一起构成固定用法not… until,意为 "直到……才……" 。句意:直到20世纪80年代后期,它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。
(2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)
They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
【答案】where→when/whenever
【解析】
考查状语从句连词。句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导。故where改为when/whenever。
(2021·全国乙卷·短文改错)
I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
【答案】whatever→whenever
【解析】
考查状语从句连词。句意:我也给院子里的花浇水,必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知,此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”,所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。
II、2021年高考模拟试题
(2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T15)
I study Italian ________ I would be able to read Dante in the original.
A. so that B. even though C. in case D. as if
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我学习意大利语,这样我就能读到但丁的原著。A. so that以便;B. even though即使;C. in case以防;D. as if好像。分析可知,空处引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”。故选A项。
(2021·宝坻区三模·单项填空·T14)
Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them.
A. since B. once C. unless D. until
【答案】C
【解析】
考查状语从句的连接词。句意:根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品,除非顾客要求。since作为连词,表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句; once 用作连词,既可以表示“条件”(= if, as long as),也可以表示“时间”(=as soon as); unless意为“除非,如果不”,常用来引导条件状语从句;until作为连词,意为“直到......”引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知,如果顾客不要求的话,根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品。状语从句表示条件,结合选项看,选项C符合题意。故选C项。
(2021·和平区三模·单项填空·T11)
_____ having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.
A. While B. When C. As D. If
【答案】A
【解析】
考查从属连词辨析。句意:尽管拥有一个室友不可避免地会有一些挑战,但它也可以成为你大学生活中很棒的一部分。A. While尽管;B. When当......时;C. As 当......时;D. If如果。分析句意可知,本句为while引导的让步状语从句。故选A项。
(2021·和平区一模·单项填空·T7)
I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.
A. as if B. in case C. now that D. even if
【答案】D
【解析】
考查状语从句连词。句意:我只做那些让我感兴趣的工作,即使这意味着要少赚很多钱。A. as if好像;B. in case万一;C. now that既然;D. even if即使。引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”应用even if。故选D。
(2021·河东区二模·单项填空·T12)
—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I'll probably go for a walk later on___it stays fine.
A. as far as B. so long as
C. even if D. as if
【答案】B
【解析】
考查条件状语从句。句意:——你今天下午要去干什么呢?——只要天气好,我可能稍晚些的时候去散步。A. as far as远到,和……一样远;B. so long as只要;C. even if即使;D. as if仿佛。根据句意可知,后句表示前句的一种条件。故选B。
(2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T12)
Though it is 5 years________ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academic circles.
A when B. that C. before D. since
【答案】D
【解析】
考查固定句型和状语从句连词辨析。句意:虽然自从他退休已经5年了,但这位老教授在学术界仍然很活跃。A. when当;B. that那个,连词;C. before在......之前;D. since自从。“ It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型,表示“自从……以来多长时间”,根据句意,故选D。
(2021·南开中学5月模拟·单项填空·T4)
the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B. Unless
C. Since D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.unless除非(通常用于条件状语从句);C.since自从(引导时间状语从句);D.until直到…才…(通常用在时间状语从句中)。故选A
(2021·天津十二区县一模·单项填空·T7)
________rich one may be. there is always something one wants.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:无论一个人有多富有,他都会有需要的东西。A. Whatever 无论什么;B. Whenever 无论何时;C. However 无论什么;D. Wherever 无论哪里。由语意可知,however在此引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter how,修饰形容词rich用副词,排除A项。故选C项。
(2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T8)
---- I am going to Hainan for my holiday.
---- OK. Have fun ________ you can. The hard times are approaching.
A. until B. before C. unless D. while
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连接词。句意:——我要去海南度假。——好啊。当你还能玩得开心的时候,尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A. until直到;B. before在……之前;C. unless除非;D. while在……时候。此处为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,故选D。
(2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T15)
Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone.
A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to find
C. the moment; find D. when; found
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:Mary一听到这个消息就冲回家,结果却发现她丈夫已经不在了。第一空,A. as soon as一……就……;B. immediately一……就……;C. the moment一……就……;D. when当……时候,第一空引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,故排除D选项;第二空中根据上文only to do sth.表示“不料竟会……”,后跟不定式做结果状语,故排除A、C选项。故选B。
(2021·天津耀华滨海学校适应性考试·单项填空·T13)
________there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe, the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear.
A. Even though B. Provided that C. If only D. As if
【答案】A
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服,这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服穿。A. Even though尽管,即使;B. Provided that如果;C. If only只要;D. As if好像。引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用even though。故选A。
(2021•玉林市一模•短文改错)
The forest of my hometown is beautiful no matter how the season is.
【答案】how→what
【解析】
考查状语从句的疑问词。句意:无论什么季节,我家乡的森林都是美丽的。根据the season is可知此处要用no matter what引导让步状语从句。故将how改为what。
(2021•滨海学校开学模拟•单项填空•T13)
The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few tines ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”
A. before B. after
C. since D. while
【答案】A
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意:“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。A. before 在……之前;B.after在……后面; C.since自从;D.while当……时候,虽然,然而。分析句意可知,本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
(2021•滨海学校开学模拟•单项填空•T15)
Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since B. as if
C. even though D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起;B. as if好像;C. even though尽管;D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用so that引导。故选D。
(2021•大港一中入学模拟•单项填空•T6)
You can’t expect to have any friends _________ you don’t make any effort with people.
A. until B. if C. unless D. though
【答案】B
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果你不努力与人交往,就别指望会有朋友。A. until直到;B. if如果;是否;C. unless除非;如果不;D. though尽管。分析可知,前后文为条件关系,后文“you don’t make any effort with people(你与人交往不作出努力)”为前文“You can’t expect to have any friends(你不能指望会有朋友)”的肯定条件句。故选B项。
(2021•和平区期中模拟•单项填空•T12)
________a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success.
A. When B. While C. Unless D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用,但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. When当……时候;B.While尽管;C. Unless除非;D. Where在……的地方。此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,应用while。故选B。
(2021•河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T9)
There are other languages that sound extremely different, _________ they are conveying the same meaning.
A. as though B. in case
C. so that D. even though
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:还有其他一些语言听起来大不相同,尽管它们表达的意思是一样的。A. as though 好像;B. in case 以防万一;C. so that 因此,以便;D. even though 尽管。根据句意可知,逗号前后两个句子构成让步关系,该空意为“尽管”, even though 意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句 they are conveying the same meaning,符合句意及语法结构。故选D项。
(2021•红桥区期中模拟•单项填空•T14)
It is difficult for us to imagine the beauty of Jiuzhaigou, ______ we have been there in person.
A. when B. if C. unless D. in case
【答案】C
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意:我们无法想象九寨沟的美,除非我们曾经亲自去过。A. when当…时候;B. if如果;C. unless除非;D. in case万一。分析句意可知,设空处应是一个条件状语从句,故选C。
(2021•静海区四校12月模拟•单项填空•T2)
_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although B. While
C. If D. Until
【答案】C
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管;while当……时候,尽管,然而;if如果;until直到。故C选项正确。
(2021•静海区四校12月模拟•单项填空•T9)
I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.
A. since B. till
C. after D. before
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连词。句意:真是对不起让你等了这么久,可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A. since自从;既然;B. till直到……才;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。固定句型“It be+一段时间+before 从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D项正确。
(2021•南开区期中模拟•单项填空•T6)
---Do you think we can get there on time?
--- Yes, ______ the car doesn’t break down.
A. even if B. in case C. so long as D. only if
【答案】C
【解析】
考查条件状语从句。句意:——你认为我们能按时到达那里吗?——是的,只要汽车不抛锚就行。A. even if即使,尽管;B. in case以防;C. so long as只要;D. only if只有当……时候。根据“Do you think we can get there on time?”和“Yes”可知,只要汽车不抛锚就能按时到达,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C
(2021•南开中学二模•单项填空•T10)
Generally speaking, ______ people in different countries speak different languages, they are able to communicate their ideas clearly by body languages.
A. since B. so C. while D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
考查让步状语从句。句意:一般来说,虽然不同国家的人说不同的语言,但他们可以通过肢体语言清楚地表达自己的想法。A. since既然、自从,引导原因状语或时间状语从句;B. so因此,结果连词;C. while当......的时候、尽管,引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句;D. but但是,转折连词。由语意可知,空处所在的是从句部分,与主句“they are able to communicate their ideas clearly by body languages”存在语义上的让步关系。故选C项。
(2021•南开中学一模•单项填空•T4)
Efforts should be made to balance medical resources in different areas __________more people have access to fair and affordable healthcare services.
A. ever since B. as if
C. even though D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:平衡地区医疗资源,以便让更多的人获得公平的、负担得起的医疗服务。A. ever since 自...以后;B. as if 好像;C. even though 尽管,即使;D. so that 以便于。分析题意,根据句意连贯看,空前说“平衡地区医疗资源”,空后“让更多的人获得公平、负担得起的医疗服务”,可知这里应用so that “以便于”引导目的状语从句。综合分析,故选D项。
(2021•塘沽一中一模•单项填空•T15)
---Where are we going for dinner?
---I don’t mind where we go ______there is my favorite food sushi.
A. in case B. as soon as C. now that D. so long as
【答案】D
【解析】
考查条件状语从句。句意:---我们要去哪里吃晚饭?---我不介意我们去哪里,只要有我最喜欢的寿司。根据句意可知,此处表示“只要”有寿司,去哪都可以。so long as 译为“只要”引导条件状语从句。此处符合题意。A. in case 以防;B. as soon as 一...就;C. now that 既然,由于。综合分析,故选D项。
(2021•天津滨海七校联考•单项填空•T8)
He flashed me a quick smile but rapidly swallowed it___________ he saw my expression.
A. when. B. unless. C. if D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时间状语从句。句意:他对我很快地笑了一下,但当看到我的表情时,他马上就忍住了。A. when.当……时;B. unless.除非;C. if;D. until直到……为止。文中表示“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,故选A。
(2021•天津大港一中三模•单项填空•T9)
You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.
A. when B. because C. after D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连词用法。句意:你将永远不会获得成功,除非你完全投入到你的工作。A. when当……时候;B. because因为;C. after在……之后;D. unless除非,引导条件状语从句。表示除非完全投入工作,否则就不会获得成功。故D正确。
(2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T8)
According to the report, this virus was never known_____ it was accidentally found by a doctor.
A. unless B. since C. after D. until
【答案】D
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:据报道,直到医生偶然发现了这种病毒,人们才知道它的存在。A. unless除非;B. since自从;C. after在……以后;D. until直到。引导时间状语从句,“否定词+until”表示“直到……才……”应用until。故选D。
(2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T12)
If you don’t grasp this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.
A. before B. since C. until D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
考查从属连词词义辨析。句意:如果你不抓住这个机会,你可能需要很多年(之后)才能得到另一个机会。A. before在……以前;B. since自从;C. until直到;D. unless除非。根据句意可知,这里指的是,在你得到另一个机会之前需要很多年,before在此语境下可翻译为“过……(之后)才”,故用before。故选A项。
(2021•天津市部分区期中模拟•单项填空•T4)
House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools.
A. where B. when C. which D. whether
【答案】A
【解析】
考查地点状语从句。句意:房价因地而异,凡是有名牌学校的地方房价通常都很高。此处为地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选A。
(2021•天津市部分区期中模拟•单项填空•T8)
______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A. Until B. Unless
C. Once D. Although
【答案】C
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意:一旦农田被毁坏,将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until到……为止,直到……才,在……以前;B. unless如果不,除非;C. once一旦,一经……便;D. although虽然,然而,尽管。前后是时间先后关系,故选C。
(2021•天津市汉沽六中期中模拟•单项填空•T8)
It’s so cold that you can’t go outside____ fully covered in thick clothes.
A. because B. unless C. once D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:天太冷了,除非穿上厚衣服,否则你不能出去。A. because因为;B. unless除非;C. once一旦;D. when当……时候。引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。
(2021•天津市和平区期末模拟•单项填空•T8)
Nearly three months had gone by _________ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.
A. until B. before
C. since D. after
【答案】B
【解析】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:将近3个月过去了,受伤严重的女孩才显示出一点轻微的恢复的迹象。A. until直到;B. before在……前;C. since自从;D. after在……后面。根据语境可知,在恢复前已经过去的三个月,应用连接词before。故选B。
(2021•天津市静海区一中期末模拟•单项填空•T9)
As Zhong Nanshan puts it, a surgical mask is enough _______ one uses it for daily protection.
A. unless B. before C. if D. since
【答案】C
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:正如钟南山所说,如果仅用于日常保护的话, 医用口罩就足够了。A. unless除非;B. before在……之前;C. if如果;D. since自从,因为。结合语境可知,此处是条件状语从句,故选C项。
(2021•天津市六校期末模拟•单项填空•T13)
_______ I’m willing to help, I don’t have much time available.
A. As B. While C. As though D. Since
【答案】B
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:虽然我很愿意帮忙,但我没有多少时间。A.As 由于,尽管;B.While虽然……但是……; C.As though好像,仿佛; D.Since自从,由于。由句意可知,前后为让步关系,所以空处应用表示让步的从属连词引导让步状语从句,C项引导方式状语从句,排除;D项引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句,排除;选项 A和B可用于引导让步状语从句,As引导让步状语从句时需倒装,本句为陈述句,排除A项,故选B项。
(2021•江南十校一模•短文改错)
When I got on the stage, I was so nervous, beyond my control, which I made a mistake.
【答案】which→that
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:当我上了舞台,我太紧张了,无法控制,以至于我犯了一个错误。表示“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句应用so…that…。故which改为that。