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    2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题11状语从句含解析

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    2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题11状语从句含解析

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    专题11 状语从句I、2021年高考真题(2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T4) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept      4      the late 1980s. 【答案】until 【解析】考查状语从句连词。根据空前有not可知,此处until与not一起构成固定用法not… until,意为 "直到……才……" 。句意:直到20世纪80年代后期,它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。 (2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.【答案】where→when/whenever【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导。故where改为when/whenever。 (2021·全国乙卷·短文改错)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.【答案】whatever→whenever【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意:我也给院子里的花浇水,必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知,此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”,所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。 II、2021年高考模拟试题  (2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T15)I study Italian ________ I would be able to read Dante in the original.A. so that B. even though C. in case D. as if【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我学习意大利语,这样我就能读到但丁的原著。A. so that以便;B. even though即使;C. in case以防;D. as if好像。分析可知,空处引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”。故选A项。 (2021·宝坻区三模·单项填空·T14)Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them.A. since B. once C. unless D. until【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意:根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品,除非顾客要求。since作为连词,表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句; once 用作连词,既可以表示“条件”(= if, as long as),也可以表示“时间”(=as soon as); unless意为“除非,如果不”,常用来引导条件状语从句;until作为连词,意为“直到......”引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知,如果顾客不要求的话,根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品。状语从句表示条件,结合选项看,选项C符合题意。故选C项。 (2021·和平区三模·单项填空·T11)_____ having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.A. While B. When C. As D. If【答案】A【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:尽管拥有一个室友不可避免地会有一些挑战,但它也可以成为你大学生活中很棒的一部分。A. While尽管;B. When当......时;C. As 当......时;D. If如果。分析句意可知,本句为while引导的让步状语从句。故选A项。 (2021·和平区一模·单项填空·T7)I only take on work that excites me      it means turning down lots of money.A. as if B. in case C. now that D. even if【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意:我只做那些让我感兴趣的工作,即使这意味着要少赚很多钱。A. as if好像;B. in case万一;C. now that既然;D. even if即使。引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”应用even if。故选D。 (2021·河东区二模·单项填空·T12)—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I'll probably go for a walk later on___it stays fine.A. as far as B. so long asC. even if D. as if【答案】B【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:——你今天下午要去干什么呢?——只要天气好,我可能稍晚些的时候去散步。A. as far as远到,和……一样远;B. so long as只要;C. even if即使;D. as if仿佛。根据句意可知,后句表示前句的一种条件。故选B。 (2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T12)Though it is 5 years________ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academic circles.A when B. that C. before D. since【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型和状语从句连词辨析。句意:虽然自从他退休已经5年了,但这位老教授在学术界仍然很活跃。A. when当;B. that那个,连词;C. before在......之前;D. since自从。“ It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型,表示“自从……以来多长时间”,根据句意,故选D。 (2021·南开中学5月模拟·单项填空·T4)         the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. While B. UnlessC. Since D. Until【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.unless除非(通常用于条件状语从句);C.since自从(引导时间状语从句);D.until直到…才…(通常用在时间状语从句中)。故选A (2021·天津十二区县一模·单项填空·T7) ________rich one may be. there is always something one wants.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:无论一个人有多富有,他都会有需要的东西。A. Whatever 无论什么;B. Whenever 无论何时;C. However 无论什么;D. Wherever 无论哪里。由语意可知,however在此引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter how,修饰形容词rich用副词,排除A项。故选C项。  (2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T8)---- I am going to Hainan for my holiday.---- OK. Have fun ________ you can. The hard times are approaching.A. until B. before C. unless D. while【答案】D【解析】考查连接词。句意:——我要去海南度假。——好啊。当你还能玩得开心的时候,尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A. until直到;B. before在……之前;C. unless除非;D. while在……时候。此处为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,故选D。 (2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T15)Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone.A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to findC. the moment; find D. when; found【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:Mary一听到这个消息就冲回家,结果却发现她丈夫已经不在了。第一空,A. as soon as一……就……;B. immediately一……就……;C. the moment一……就……;D. when当……时候,第一空引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,故排除D选项;第二空中根据上文only to do sth.表示“不料竟会……”,后跟不定式做结果状语,故排除A、C选项。故选B。 (2021·天津耀华滨海学校适应性考试·单项填空·T13)________there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe, the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear.A. Even though B. Provided that C. If only D. As if【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服,这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服穿。A. Even though尽管,即使;B. Provided that如果;C. If only只要;D. As if好像。引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用even though。故选A。 (2021•玉林市一模•短文改错)The forest of my hometown is beautiful no matter how the season is.【答案】how→what【解析】考查状语从句的疑问词。句意:无论什么季节,我家乡的森林都是美丽的。根据the season is可知此处要用no matter what引导让步状语从句。故将how改为what。     (2021•滨海学校开学模拟•单项填空•T13)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few tines ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”A. before B. afterC. since D. while【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。A. before 在……之前;B.after在……后面; C.since自从;D.while当……时候,虽然,然而。分析句意可知,本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 (2021•滨海学校开学模拟•单项填空•T15)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever since B. as ifC. even though D. so that【答案】D【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起;B. as if好像;C. even though尽管;D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用so that引导。故选D。 (2021•大港一中入学模拟•单项填空•T6)You can’t expect to have any friends _________ you don’t make any effort with people.A. until B. if C. unless D. though【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果你不努力与人交往,就别指望会有朋友。A. until直到;B. if如果;是否;C. unless除非;如果不;D. though尽管。分析可知,前后文为条件关系,后文“you don’t make any effort with people(你与人交往不作出努力)”为前文“You can’t expect to have any friends(你不能指望会有朋友)”的肯定条件句。故选B项。 (2021•和平区期中模拟•单项填空•T12)________a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success.A. When B. While C. Unless D. Where【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用,但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. When当……时候;B.While尽管;C. Unless除非;D. Where在……的地方。此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,应用while。故选B。   (2021•河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T9)There are other languages that sound extremely different, _________ they are conveying the same meaning.A. as though B. in case C. so that D. even though【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:还有其他一些语言听起来大不相同,尽管它们表达的意思是一样的。A. as though 好像;B. in case 以防万一;C. so that 因此,以便;D. even though 尽管。根据句意可知,逗号前后两个句子构成让步关系,该空意为“尽管”, even though 意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句 they are conveying the same meaning,符合句意及语法结构。故选D项。 (2021•红桥区期中模拟•单项填空•T14)It is difficult for us to imagine the beauty of Jiuzhaigou, ______ we have been there in person.A. when B. if C. unless D. in case【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我们无法想象九寨沟的美,除非我们曾经亲自去过。A. when当…时候;B. if如果;C. unless除非;D. in case万一。分析句意可知,设空处应是一个条件状语从句,故选C。 (2021•静海区四校12月模拟•单项填空•T2)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. Although B. WhileC. If D. Until【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管;while当……时候,尽管,然而;if如果;until直到。故C选项正确。 (2021•静海区四校12月模拟•单项填空•T9)I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.A. since B. tillC. after D. before【答案】D【解析】考查连词。句意:真是对不起让你等了这么久,可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A. since自从;既然;B. till直到……才;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。固定句型“It be+一段时间+before 从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D项正确。 (2021•南开区期中模拟•单项填空•T6)---Do you think we can get there on time?--- Yes, ______ the car doesn’t break down.A. even if B. in case C. so long as D. only if【答案】C【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:——你认为我们能按时到达那里吗?——是的,只要汽车不抛锚就行。A. even if即使,尽管;B. in case以防;C. so long as只要;D. only if只有当……时候。根据“Do you think we can get there on time?”和“Yes”可知,只要汽车不抛锚就能按时到达,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C  (2021•南开中学二模•单项填空•T10)Generally speaking, ______ people in different countries speak different languages, they are able to communicate their ideas clearly by body languages.A. since B. so C. while D. but【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:一般来说,虽然不同国家的人说不同的语言,但他们可以通过肢体语言清楚地表达自己的想法。A. since既然、自从,引导原因状语或时间状语从句;B. so因此,结果连词;C. while当......的时候、尽管,引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句;D. but但是,转折连词。由语意可知,空处所在的是从句部分,与主句“they are able to communicate their ideas clearly by body languages”存在语义上的让步关系。故选C项。 (2021•南开中学一模•单项填空•T4)Efforts should be made to balance medical resources in different areas __________more people have access to fair and affordable healthcare services.A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意:平衡地区医疗资源,以便让更多的人获得公平的、负担得起的医疗服务。A. ever since 自...以后;B. as if 好像;C. even though 尽管,即使;D. so that 以便于。分析题意,根据句意连贯看,空前说“平衡地区医疗资源”,空后“让更多的人获得公平、负担得起的医疗服务”,可知这里应用so that “以便于”引导目的状语从句。综合分析,故选D项。 (2021•塘沽一中一模•单项填空•T15)---Where are we going for dinner?---I don’t mind where we go ______there is my favorite food sushi.A. in case B. as soon as C. now that D. so long as【答案】D【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:---我们要去哪里吃晚饭?---我不介意我们去哪里,只要有我最喜欢的寿司。根据句意可知,此处表示“只要”有寿司,去哪都可以。so long as 译为“只要”引导条件状语从句。此处符合题意。A. in case 以防;B. as soon as 一...就;C. now that 既然,由于。综合分析,故选D项。 (2021•天津滨海七校联考•单项填空•T8)He flashed me a quick smile but rapidly swallowed it___________ he saw my expression.A. when. B. unless. C. if D. until【答案】A【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:他对我很快地笑了一下,但当看到我的表情时,他马上就忍住了。A. when.当……时;B. unless.除非;C. if;D. until直到……为止。文中表示“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,故选A。 (2021•天津大港一中三模•单项填空•T9)You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.A. when B. because C. after D. unless【答案】D【解析】考查连词用法。句意:你将永远不会获得成功,除非你完全投入到你的工作。A. when当……时候;B. because因为;C. after在……之后;D. unless除非,引导条件状语从句。表示除非完全投入工作,否则就不会获得成功。故D正确。  (2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T8)According to the report, this virus was never known_____ it was accidentally found by a doctor.A. unless B. since C. after D. until【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意:据报道,直到医生偶然发现了这种病毒,人们才知道它的存在。A. unless除非;B. since自从;C. after在……以后;D. until直到。引导时间状语从句,“否定词+until”表示“直到……才……”应用until。故选D。 (2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T12)If you don’t grasp this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.A. before B. since C. until D. unless【答案】A【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意:如果你不抓住这个机会,你可能需要很多年(之后)才能得到另一个机会。A. before在……以前;B. since自从;C. until直到;D. unless除非。根据句意可知,这里指的是,在你得到另一个机会之前需要很多年,before在此语境下可翻译为“过……(之后)才”,故用before。故选A项。 (2021•天津市部分区期中模拟•单项填空•T4)House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools.A. where B. when C. which D. whether【答案】A【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意:房价因地而异,凡是有名牌学校的地方房价通常都很高。此处为地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选A。(2021•天津市部分区期中模拟•单项填空•T8)______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. Until                B. UnlessC. Once                D. Although【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:一旦农田被毁坏,将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until到……为止,直到……才,在……以前;B. unless如果不,除非;C. once一旦,一经……便;D. although虽然,然而,尽管。前后是时间先后关系,故选C。 (2021•天津市汉沽六中期中模拟•单项填空•T8)It’s so cold that you can’t go outside____ fully covered in thick clothes.A. because B. unless C. once D. when【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:天太冷了,除非穿上厚衣服,否则你不能出去。A. because因为;B. unless除非;C. once一旦;D. when当……时候。引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。 (2021•天津市和平区期末模拟•单项填空•T8)Nearly three months had gone by _________ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.A. until B. beforeC. since D. after【答案】B【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:将近3个月过去了,受伤严重的女孩才显示出一点轻微的恢复的迹象。A. until直到;B. before在……前;C. since自从;D. after在……后面。根据语境可知,在恢复前已经过去的三个月,应用连接词before。故选B。(2021•天津市静海区一中期末模拟•单项填空•T9)As Zhong Nanshan puts it, a surgical mask is enough _______ one uses it for daily protection.A. unless B. before C. if D. since【答案】C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:正如钟南山所说,如果仅用于日常保护的话, 医用口罩就足够了。A. unless除非;B. before在……之前;C. if如果;D. since自从,因为。结合语境可知,此处是条件状语从句,故选C项。 (2021•天津市六校期末模拟•单项填空•T13)_______ I’m willing to help, I don’t have much time available.A. As B. While C. As though D. Since【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然我很愿意帮忙,但我没有多少时间。A.As 由于,尽管;B.While虽然……但是……; C.As though好像,仿佛; D.Since自从,由于。由句意可知,前后为让步关系,所以空处应用表示让步的从属连词引导让步状语从句,C项引导方式状语从句,排除;D项引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句,排除;选项 A和B可用于引导让步状语从句,As引导让步状语从句时需倒装,本句为陈述句,排除A项,故选B项。
    (2021•江南十校一模•短文改错)When I got on the stage, I was so nervous, beyond my control, which I made a mistake.【答案】which→that【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当我上了舞台,我太紧张了,无法控制,以至于我犯了一个错误。表示“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句应用so…that…。故which改为that。

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