高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编10并列连词和状语从句含解析
展开专题10 并列连词和状语从句
I、2021年高考真题
(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T7)
My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.
【答案】 but
【解析】考查并列连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃,后面能用。所以是转折的关系,故填but。
(2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T7)
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【答案】 and
【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接;同时,两个动作间为并列关系,所以应填并列连词。故填and。
(2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T7)
Although Mary loved flowers, ___7___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
【答案】neither
【解析】
考查并列连词。句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知,此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”,意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
II、2021年高考模拟试题
(2021·成都三诊·短文改错)
He was very grateful but thanked me again and again.
【答案】but→and
【解析】
考查并列连词。句意:他非常感激,一次又一次地感谢我。“He was very grateful”和“thanked me again and again”构成并列关系,所以应用and。故将but改为and。
(2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T10)
The same goes for natural fibers; this xkw quality counts, of course,______10______it is less important if you throw away clothes within a few months from time of purchase. The most important thing is to make them last.
【答案】but
【解析】
考查并列连词。句意:对于天然的纤维制品也是如此,质量很重要。但是如果买了几个月就扔掉的话,质量就没那么重要。分析句子可知,前一句强调品质的重要性,后一句阐述某些条件下,质量就变得没那么重要,前后句属于转折关系,故用but。
(2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T12)
I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I'd like to vote for him.
A. but B. so
C. or D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
考查并列连词。句意:我认为John会成为一个好班长,所以我想选他。前后句是因果关系,故选B。
(2021·东北三校二模·短文改错)
On the day of the election, I had to give a speech in front of the entire grade but I talked about why I would make a good president.
【答案】but →and
【解析】
考查连词。句意:在选举那天,我要在全班面前发表演讲,谈论我为什么会成为一个好的学年主席。根据句意,前后为并列关系。故but改成and。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错)
When I feel down, but she never leaves me alone.
【答案】删除but
【解析】
考查连词。句意:当我沮丧的时候,她从不离开我。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,不能再用并列连词,故将but删除。
(2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错)
The worst part was that the cute boy stopped to watch all happen. What an embarrassing but dangerous day!
【答案】but→and
【解析】
考查连词。句意:多么尴尬又危险的一天啊!根据句意可知,此处不是转折关系,而是并列关系。故but改为and。
(2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错)
Since then, it has become an important part of my life. It strengthens my body but also helps me become confident.
【答案】but→and
【解析】
考查关联词。句意:它增强了我的身体,也帮助我变得自信。“strengthens my body”和“helps me become confident”是并列关系。故将but改为and。
(2021•柳州市三模•短文改错)
After a while, I calmed down but began my speech.
【答案】but→and
【解析】
考查连词。句意:过了一会儿,我冷静下来,开始演讲。根据句意可知,这里是并列关系,而非转折关系,所以用连词and。故将but改为and。
(2021•红桥区期中模拟•单项填空•T15)
School in the cities are well equipped, ________ those in the countryside are poor.
A. if B. while C. so D. as
【答案】B
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:城市的学校设备齐全,而农村的学校则很穷。A. if假如;B. while然而;C. so因此;D. as因为。由句意可知,前后两句表对比,用并列连词while(然而、但)。故选B项。
(2021•天津市汉沽六中期中模拟•单项填空•T15)
Follow your doctor’s advice, ________ your cough will get worse.
A. or B. and C. then D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
考查并列连词。句意:听从医生的建议,否则你的咳嗽会更厉害。本题是祈使句+and/or+简单句结构,前后句是转折关系用or。故选A。
(2021•兰州市三诊•短文改错)
I am out-going and want to make more friends, because I joined some clubs.
【答案】because→so
【解析】
考查连词。句意:我是外向的,想多交些朋友,因此我加入了一些俱乐部。前后是因果关系,前因后果,故将because改为so。
(2021•江南十校一模•短文改错)
In order to make the ceremony successful, so we made enough preparations for it.
【答案】删除so
【解析】
考查句子结构。句意:为了使仪式顺利举行,我们做了充分的准备。此处为简单句,前后不存在因果关系,不需要连词so。故删除so。
(2021•黄山市二模•短文改错)
I used to be a person who hated exercising. And after I started playing baseball, I became attracted to the sport.
【答案】And → But
【解析】
考查连词。句意:但当我开始打棒球后,我开始被这项运动所吸引。根据I became attracted to the sport可知,此处与上文内容相反,是转折关系,要用转折连词but,且首字母要大写。故将And改为But。
(2021•淮南市一模•短文改错)
First, do not just visit them during holidays or at weekends and try to accompany them as much as possible.
【答案】and → but
【解析】
考查连词。句意:首先,不要只在假期或周末拜访他们,而是尽可能多地陪伴他们。由前后句意可知,前后表转折,用并列连词but。故将and改为but。
(2021•合肥市二模•短文改错)
I'll never forget the last winter holiday in my hometown. On the way to my grandpa’s, my father drove very carefully or slowly all the way, for it was snowing heavily.
【答案】or→and
【解析】
考查连词。句意:在去爷爷家路上,我爸爸一路上开车非常小心且缓慢,因为下着大雪。carefully和slowly之间是并列关系,应用and连接,or表示选择关系,不符合题意,故将or改为and。
(2021•桂林市二模•短文改错)
John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag.
【答案】and→but
【解析】
考查并列连词。句意:约翰去商店买东西,但他忘了带一个包。前后是转折关系,故把and改成but。
(2021•肇庆市三模•语法填空•T8)
Our food supply depends on climate____8____ weather conditions. Agricultural practices may be adaptable, but changes like increased temperatures, water stress, diseases, and weather extremes create challenges for the farmers who put food on our tables.
【答案】and
【解析】
考查连词。句意:我们的食物供应取决于气候和天气状况。此处climate 与weather conditions为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
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