2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习九年级上册Unit8讲义与练习教案

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习九年级上册Unit8讲义与练习教案，共4页。教案主要包含了重点单词，重点词组，重点句型，强化训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. missing (adj.) 意为“缺少的， 丢失的”
lst (adj.) 意为“迷路的，丢失的”
gne 1）意为“失去的”，有一去不复返之意 2）be gne=have gne
(1)Thse hard days are _______ frever.
(2)There is a page _______in the middle f the bk.
(3)I fund my pen _______ n the way hme.
()Please find ut the _______ wrds and then put them in the blanks.
A. lstB. missingC. gneD. lsing
2. truth (n.)“事实，真相”； true (adj.) “真的，忠实的”；
truly (adv.) “真正地，忠实地，精确地”
(1)When she knew the ___________, it was t late.
(2)It’s ___________ (true) pssible fr him t be an astrnaut like Yang Liwei.
(3)May is a ___________ friend. When smething wrries me, I can always g t her.
3. lie (vi.)说谎 lying lie—lied—lied
He ________ t us abut his jb. 关于他的职业他说了谎。
(vi.)躺，平卧；位于 lying lie—lay—lain
(1)He felt tired, s he _______dwn fr a rest.
(2)Japan_______________(位于)the east f China.
(n.)谎言；假话 __________ can’t cver up truth. 谎言掩盖不了事实。
________________ 撒谎 ___________________善意的/恶意的谎言
lay—laid—laid 放,搁置,产卵
(1)He ___________ his hand n my shulder just nw.
(2)Dn’t __________ the glass n the crner f the table.
4. enemy (n.)敌人，仇人；反对者； make sb enemies 使某人树敌
make an enemy f sb.与某人为敌
The detectives were nt sure whether cmputer crimes made him _____________.
5. suppse (v.) 意为“认为；推断；料想”，后接that从句，that可省略。
我料想黄金价格将会升高 _______________________________________
应该做某事 ______________________=___________________
Yu_____________________(应该) finish the wrk tday. But it seems impssible.
6. hurry (vt./n.)着急，匆忙 hurried-hurried-hurries-hurrying
着急，匆忙做某事 _______________=_________________=_________________
不着急，不匆忙 _______________________
He_________________(匆忙上学校) withut having breakfast this mrning.
Yu make mistakes if yu d things_________________(匆忙) .
7. steal (v.) “偷窃，偷” steal—stle—stlen steal sth. frm sb.偷某人东西
That man said that he _________________________________(从银行里偷了一些钱).
二、重点词组
1.丢失，不见 g missing 2.打扮得像侦探 be dressed like a detective
3.给某人做笔录 make ntes n sb 4.中等身高的男人a man f medium height
5.下班回家 cme hme frm wrk 6.坐牢 in prisn
7.流血致死bleed t death (bled; bled) 8.省略leave ut
9.强行闯入 break int10.破案 slve the case
11.被刀刺伤be wunded with a knife 12.犯罪记录 criminal recrd
13.关闭所有窗户shut all the windws 14.与...和睦相处 get alng/n with
15.联系某人 cntact sb 16.一位有钱人 a man f great wealth
17.被认为是犯罪女王 be cnsidered the queen f crime nvels
18.在犯罪时间/现场 at the scene / time f the crime
19.做违法的事情 d smething against the law
20.防范任何可能的危险 guard against any pssible danger
三、重点句型
1. A witness reprted that he was breathing heavily and had bld n his shirt.
breathe (v.)呼吸=take in
Tm went ut t ______________________(呼吸一些新鲜空气).
(n.) breath 深呼吸________________ 气喘吁吁__________________
上气不接下气_________________ 屏住呼吸_________________
喘口气____________________
2. …he was guilty f cmputer crimes in the past.
be guilty f意为“犯……罪”；guilty (adj.) 意为“有关罪的；犯罪的”
他犯了抢动银行罪。He ______________________ rbbing the bank.
3. He was charged with breaking int several cmputer systems ver the last year.
______________意为“被指控”，主动结构为：_______________, 指控某人有…罪
The plice ______________________________ stealing the mney.
4. The victim’s parents have ffered a reward f ￥50, 000 fr any infrmatin that leads t the arrest f the murderer.
arrest (n./v.) 逮捕,拘捕 因...逮捕某人 ______________________
因...而被捕 _________________________=_____________________________
他因谋杀而被捕 _______________________________
5. There was prbably mre than ne persn wh had smething t d with the murder.
prbably (adv.) (很)可能，十之八九，用在be动词，助动词或形容词之后。
He is prbably at hme. It will prbably be fine tmrrw.
6. …it turned ut that he had nthing t d with the case.
Turn ut 结果是，原来是 turn ut t be +n短语/adj turn ut that +从句
The party_________________________(结果很成功).
与...有关________________________ 与...无关__________________________
7. We shuldn’t carry a lt f mney with us.
随身携带carry/ take sth with sb
你在英国旅行时应该随身携带雨伞。_____________________________________
8. A witness reprted that he was breathing heavily.
reprt v.举报，报告 向某人举报某人/某事 _______________________
Reprt that +从句
n.报告 一个关于...的报告 _______________________________
四、语法讲解 限定性定语从句和关系代词
在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放于所修饰的先行词之后，由关系词引出。
He is the man wh I saw yesterday. Ftball is a game which is liked by mst bys.
注意：常见的关系代词有wh, which和that。
*关系代词wh指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
Mr Lin is just the man wh I want t interview.
*关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
This is the fridge which he bught yesterday.
*关系代词that指人时，相当于wh；指物时，相当于which，当其在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
The cat (that) I tried n this mrning is quite nice.
注意：在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。
Nw we have ten classes which learn French. The man wh lives next dr t us is very strange.
注：当先行词既有人又有物时，或先行词是 all、little、few 或是由every(thing)、any(thing)、n(thing)、nne、much、nly 修饰时， 或当先行词由序数词或最高级修饰时关系词要用 that不能用 which；当关系代词前有介词时，只能用which.
五、强化训练
（一）根据括号内所给的中文提示完成句子。
1. The bk mainly tells this famus ___________(侦探) stries, he is ur her.
2. We shuld be brave enugh t fight against ___________(敌人).
3. Mike's bedrm is s ___________(tidy) that his mum is angry with him nw.
4. We are ____________(猜想) that the victim must have sme enemies.
5. We are ____________(猜想) t study hard t fight fr ur future.
6. Mike __________(fall) in lve with the girl when he met her fr the first time.
7. Please find ut the _________ (丢失的)wrds and then put them in the blanks.
8. A thief _____________(偷) Mike’s mney when he was n his way hme.
9. Bill Gates is a businessman f great ________________(财富).
10. D yu knw wh______________(偷) the expensive necklace?
（二）单项选择
()1. --Where is the Schl English Speech Cntest ging t be held tnight?
--I’m nt sure. Is it in the hall ______ can hld 300 peple?
A. whereB. whatC. thatD. when
()2. --I didn’t see yu last night. Where did yu g?
--I went t see a mvie called Cming Hme ____ was directed by Zhang Yimu.
A. wh B. whmC. whenD. which
()3. After Mandela was free(自由的) in 1990, he chse t shake hands with the peple
________ wanted t kill him.
A. whse B. whichC. /D. wh
()4. Carmen likes musicians wh _______ different kinds f music.
A. plays B. play C. is playing D. was playing
()5. --Why des Eddie get _____ like a detective tday? --Because his bks have
________ missing fr a lng time. He wants t find ut wh the thief is.
A. dressed; been B. dressed; gne C. dressing; been D. dressing; gne
()6. Anyne with infrmatin shuld cntact ______the plice ______110.
n; n B. /; with C. /; n D. with; with
()7. --D yu knw the girl ______ bk went missing just nw? --Oh, she’s my sister.
A. wh B. whseC. whm D. where
()8. “Undergrund” is the nly wrd in the English language ________ begins and ends with the
letters “und”.
A. what B. thatC. whD. whm
()9. He likes lw-carbn life. He lives in the huse ____ he built himself ut f trash.
A. whereB. whatC. whichD. in which
()10. Peple ______ verweight need mre water than thin peple.
A. wh isB. which areC. that isD. wh are
()11. ---What kind f mvies d yu like? ---I like mvies ______ scary mnsters.
A. which hasB. that haveC. what hasD. why have
( )12. There is a park near my huse in_________ I ften g walking after supper.
A. that B. wh C. which D. where