2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit1考点讲义与练习教案

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit1考点讲义与练习教案，共4页。教案主要包含了重点单词，重点词组，重点句型，语法讲解，强化训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. since (prep. / cnj.) “自从…以来”。since通常引导时间短语或从句，主句时态为现在完成时。
三种用法（1）since +时间点 （2）since +时间段+ag (3) since + 从句
(1)We have studied in Sheyang Exprimental Secndary Schl _______________(自从三年前)
(2)We have studied in Sheyang Exprimental Secndary Schl ______________(自从2019年)
(3)We have studied in Sheyang Exprimental Secndary Schl since I _______(cme) here.
2. married (adj.) “已婚的”。marry(v.)“结婚”；短语有：get / be married结婚，get married t sb.与某人结婚，marry sb.与某人结婚。marriage(n.) 婚姻
(1)The cuple(夫妇) ___________________ fr ten years.
(2)The ftball star lves his girlfriend very much and he decides t get _______ t her next mnth.
(3)His parents celebrate their fifteen years f ___________ (婚姻).
3. recently (adv.) 意为“近来，最近”，可用于陈述句、否定句和疑问句中，常置于句末recent (adj.) 最近的
(1)He has been ut f wrk __________(最近).
(2)What can yu see in the ld pht and the ________(最近) pht?
4.envirnment/cnditin/situatin的区别
envirnment自然环境/cnditin生活环境，条件，物品所处状况/situatin形势，情况
(1)The engineer tld me that my car was in a very gd ___________.
(2)The peple in this area nw have a better _____________ than befre.
(3)The ____________ in nrthwest China has been greatly imprved because f the Ant Frest.
5. cmmunicate (vi.) 意为“交流，交际”常与介词with连用；
cmmunicatin (n.) 意为“交流，交际”，后接宾语时加介词with；have cmmunicatin with sb
(1)He ften______________________ with his teacher in English.
(2)I have n _____________________with my parents.
6.abrad (adv)在国外 = in a freign cuntry 到国外 = t a freign cuntry
去国外留学 ______________________ 去国外学习深造____________________
(1)上周他去国外了。Last week, he ___________________________.
(2)你曾去过国外吗？ _______________________________________?
(3)这家超市里满是国内外的商品。The supermarket _______________________________.
7.“used t+动词原形”，表示“过去常常”，强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在这种行为或状态已经不复存在了。“get / be used t+动词-ing”表示“习惯于”，而“be used t+动原形词”则表示“被用作……”。
(1)The ld man_______________ a simple life. (已经习惯于过)
(2)Knives____________________________ things.(被用于切)
(3)The girl ____________________(过去常常迟到)，but nw she has changed a lt.
用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)There used ____________ (be) a river in frnt f my huse.
(2)In this area, wd and bamb are used ___________ (build) huses.
(3)The mney will be used ___________ (help) the children in pr areas.
(4)Peple in Britain are used ___________ (drive) n the left side f the rad.
(5)I used __________ (live) in the cuntry, but nw I have gt used ___________ (live) in the city.
8. past n./adj./prep
______________在过去_________________路过_______________7:25
9. interview (v.)_______________/_________________(n)
_____________________=_______________________采访某人
(1)I knw the ______________ (interview) name. He is Sa Beining frm CCTV.
(2)There are a number f ___________ with sme famus ftball players.
二、重点词组
1. in the bwl2. used t d sth 3. share fd with me
4. g arund the city5. g t schl by bike6. wait fr… (waiting)
7. knw Sunshine Twn very well8. large pen spaces 9. live in the nrthern part f twn
10. get married 11. since then 12. change a lt
13. turn…int…14. take actin t imprve the situatin
15. in sme ways16. mve away17. play cards and Chinese chess
18. frm time t time19. as ften as befre
20. learn mre abut Beijing’s past and present 21. living cnditins
22. travel t and frm the twn by bus 23. g abrad 24. keep in tuch25. at primary schl
26. cmmunicate by email27. make cmmunicatin much easier
28. the capital f China29.run thrugh the centre f twn
30. a gd place t have fun 31. green hills all arund
32. be / get used t the changes f life 33. enjy a cmfrtable life
34. g t schl by bus n ne’s wn 35. a recent picture f the twn
36. a reprt n the changes in Mnlight Twn 37. green trees n bth sides f the street
三、重点句型
1. I mved here with my family when I was tw years ld and have lived here since then.
(1)since then从那时起，常与现在完成时连用。We haven’t seen each ther since then.
(2)mve t…搬往某地；mve int搬进...；mve ut f搬出…mve arund 四处移动
1)Our family ___________Nanjing when I was six years ld.
2)When did yu ____________yur new huse?
3)My grandparents ______________the twn t live in the cuntryside when they were retired.
2. Has Sunshine Twn changed a lt ver the years?
ver (prep.)在……期间；直到……过完 ver/during the past few years 通常用现在完成。
English has changed ___________(在...期间)the centuries, t.
3. Nw, the gvernment has turned the place int a park. turn…int…使 …变为...；turn int变成
I am ging t_________ this classrm __________ a playrm . /The water__________ ice last night.
四、语法讲解
现在完成时（1）
表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常和副词already, yet, ever, never, just, befre, recently等以及since, fr引导的时间状语连用。
Li Lei has finished his hmewrk already.
注意：already常用于肯定句，意思是“已经”，而yet常用于否定句和疑问句，意思是“还”。
1、基本构成：have / has + 动词的过去分词
2、基本句式为：肯定句：主语+have / has +过去分词+其他成分；
否定句：主语+haven’t / hasn’t+过去分词+其他成分
简略回答：Yes, 主语+have / has. N, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t.
3、规则动词过去分词的基本构成
（1）原形+ed wrk→ wrked（2）词尾为-e时，只需加-d lve→ lved
（3）词尾为“辅音字母+y时”，将-y改为-i，再加-e d study→ studied
（4）词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节时，将最后的辅音字母双写后再加-ed
prefer→ preferred stp→ stpped rb→ rbbed plan→ planned
4、规则动词过去分词中-ed的发音：
（1）在清辅音后读[t]，stpped, wrked （2）元音和浊辅音之后读[d]，played, lved
（3）在[t、d]读音后读[id]，started, ended
5、不规则动词过去分词举例：see→ saw→ seen write→ wrte→ written give→ gave →given
6、现在完成时常用时间状语just 肯定句 — “刚刚” already 肯定句 — “已经”
yet 一般问句 — “已经” 否定句 — “还” （Nt yet 还没有）
ever 一般问句/否定句 — “曾经” never 否定句 — “从不”
recently 表示 “最近，近来” since 表示 “自……以来”
befre 泛指“以前” fr 表示 “（从过去到现在的）一段时间”
all ne’s life/lives 某人一生（仍旧活着） ver/in/during the past/last…years在过去的…年中
s far / up t nw 截止目前，到目前为止
()1. Since Prject Hpe started, it ______ millins f children t cme back t schl.
A. has helpedB. helpedC. is helpingD. was helping
()2. ---Why are the bys s excited?
---Because the team Miami Heat ______ the first place fr the last tw seasns!
A. getsB. gtC. has gtD. is getting
()3. ---D yu knw Diayu Island? ---Sure. It ______ China since ancient times.
A. belngs tB. belnged t C. has belngedtD. is belnging t
()4. ---What d yu think f the new freign teacher Thmsn?
---Pretty gd. I think he ______ a great jb s far.
A. desB. didC. has dneD. was dne
五、强化训练
（一）词汇
1.At ____________(现在, 目前), we can fly t Beijing frm Dafeng.
2.My hme is tw __________ (街区) away.
3.We shuld be brave enugh t face all kinds f serius __________ (情况).
4.There are fewer ________ (工厂) in my hmetwn nw.
5.The ______ (妻子) f the plicemen usually d lts f husewrk at hme.
6.We’re nt ding enugh t prtect the ____________ (环境).
7.There’s very little _________________ (交流) between the mther and her daughter.
8.Can yu tell me yur ________________(采访)with Mr Li?
9.I’ve __________(刚才) knwn abut it. Srry t hear that.
10.She lives alne, but she never feels __________(孤独的).
11.The jb is difficult. ___________ (即使这样)we can have a try.
12.Beijing is a big city in the _____________(北方的) part f China.
13.When I was at______________(初级的) schl, my mum tk me t schl.
14.We try t g ___________(到国外) at least nce a year.
15.My parents have lived in their hmetwn since they gt _________ (结婚的).
16.Yu will ____________(意识到)the imprtance f it in the future.
17.My English is very pr. Culd yu please tell me hw t ______________ (提高, 改善) it?
18.She left Suth Africa at the age f 15 and has never ______________ (返回).
19.We shuld ________________(交流) with ur parents as ften as we can.
20.Our hmetwn has changed a lt _____ (在…期间) the years.
（二）单选
()1. ---Where are yu ging? ---T the library. I’ve finished reading this bk, s I’m ging t ____ it.
A. buyB. thrwC. returnD. brrw
()2. Everything ______ in ur schl since 2009. Nw, it ______ very mdern.
A. is changed; is lked B. is changed; lks C. has changed; is lked D. has changed; lks
()3. —A rbt served us dinner last night. Dn’t yu think we are living in amazing times?
—I can’t agree mre. The ______ makes ur lives easier and happier.
A. infrmatinB. technlgy C. discveryD. cmpetitin
()4. There ____ great changes in such kind f PDAs in the last few years.
A. has beenB. have beenC. has hadD. have had
()5. Dick ___ in America, but he has been ___ Chinese fd since he mved t China.
A. used t live; used t eatingB. is used t live; used t eat
C. is used t live; used t eatingD. used t living; used t eat
()6. ---Peter, d yu still ______ yur ld friends after yu came here?
---Of curse. They helped me a lt in the past.
A. keep in tuch with B. cme up with C. agree with D. catch up with
()7. --What happened just nw? --A car hit an ld lady at the crssing. She was hurt, __ nt t badly.
A. if B. but C. r D. hwever