2022年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1考点讲义与练习教案

这是一份2022年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1考点讲义与练习教案，共4页。教案主要包含了重点单词，重点词组，重点句型，语法讲解，强化训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. true 形容词，“真正的、真实的”；truly副词，“真正地，真实地”；truth名词，“事实，真相”
true与real的区别：true强调与事实和实际情况相符，它是与“假”相对的。它还表示“正确的”，real没有这种用法。
real作形容词，表示“真的、真实的”，指的是客观存在，它是与“无”相对而言的。
用true, real填空。
(1)I’m learning t skate n __________ ice. (2)Is it __________ r false?
(3)We ften see such things in __________ life.
(4)The ld wman tld me a __________ stry.
2. height 名词，“高度，身高”；high形容词，“高”；in height 在高度上 at the height f...在...的顶点
lng (adj.)—length(n.) weigh(v.)—weight(n.)
The plane is flying at a ________ f 20,000 feet.
---What’s the __________ f the building? ---It’s 60 metres __________.
你有多高？_________________________/_____________________________
3. patient (adj.) 耐心的__________耐心
be patient with…对某人有耐心；be patient abut…对某事有耐心
We must be patient ______ the children. They are patient ______ their wrk.
(n.) 病人 The patient is getting better.
( )Mr Wu always spends a lt f time explaining things t us. He is s ______.
A. bredB. patientC. pliteD. tidy
用patient的适当形式填空
(1)Dad is s ________ that he can’t wait fr a lng time.
(2)It is necessary t be ______ with pr ________.
(3) Teaching children with special needs requires _______ and understanding.
4. smile (v.微笑)
I like her bright ________ eyes. (adj.微笑的)
He gave me a warm smile. (n.微笑)
Keep a __________ (微笑) all the time, and yu’ll have a happier life.
梅是一个面露微笑的漂亮的女孩。May is a beautiful girl ______________n her face.
5. believe与believe in
believe 表示相信某人的话或某事；believe in 表示信任，信仰，多指品德上的相信。
Dn’t _______ his wrds. He always tell lies.
I ______________ her, s I_________ what she says.
6. nearly 与almst
1)表示时间，程度，进度时，almst=nearly
The building is ________cmpleted.=The building is__________ cmpleted.
2)在具体数字前常用nearly. The river is ___________ 100 metres wide.
3)almst 可与n, nthing, nne,never 等连用，此时不能与nearly 替换
_____________n ne believed him.几乎没有人相信他。
There's___________ nne left.
二、重点词组
1. keep secrets2. care abut3. any time4. tell funny jkes
5. be willing / ready t d6. have a gd sense f humr=be humrus
7. have a gd vice8. share my jy9. say a bad wrd abut sb.
10. make me lk smart11. a true friend12. chse her as my friend
13. a scial wrker14. future plans15. travel arund the wrld
16. make friends 17. an excellent teacher18. wrks f art
19. a drawing cmpetitin 20. wear a smile n ne’s face21. grw up
22. in a lud/lw/sweet/sft/ vice
选用上列词组的适当形式填空。
(1)He desn’t __________ his clthes.
(2)I think she will make __________ in the future.
(3)Nick is kind and plite, he never __________ thers.
(4)Zha Benshan has __________, and he is famus.
(5)Andy is my best friend, I am __________ tell him anything.
三、重点句型
My schl have fewer weeks ff fr the suMmer hliday than Daniel’s.
have (sme time ) ff表示“休息（一段时间）”表示休假还可以用take (sme time )ff 来表示,take tw days ff 表示请俩周假
have tw days ff= have a tw-day hliday=have tw day’s hliday
Mst students _______________ in winter in China.中国大多数学生有三周的寒假。
在中国，大多数的学生在冬季有三个星期的假期。
My ideal schl starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 dn’t need t get up early, and we have lts f time fr after-schl activities.
start at+具体时刻 =begin at+具体时刻 finish at+具体时刻=end at+具体时刻
_____________________________________________.我们学校过去在7.30开始。
四、语法讲解
1、形容词的原级和比较级构成
(1)-er / -est clever→cleverer→cleverest
(2)-r / -st fine→finer→finest
(3)改y为i，-er / est healthy→healthier→healthiest (happy, heavy, busy, early, lucky…)
(4)双写辅音字母，-er / est big→bigger→biggest (fat, sad, wet, red, thin, slim, ht…)
(5)部分双音节单词和多音节单词，在原级前加mre / mst lvely→mre lvely → mst lvely (slwly, tired, interesting, famus, beautiful, imprtant…)
(6)不规则变化：much / many→mre→mst bad / badly / ill→wrse→wrst
gd / well→better→best little→less→least far→farther→farthest (further→furthest)
2、形容词比较级和最高级的注意点；
（1）在quite, t, very, s之后常用形容词原级。
（2）当对两者进行比较时，常用用比较级+than的形式。
much, even, far (表示“更加”)，a little, sme, any等词的后面通常使用比较级。
（3）当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，使用最高级(Dn’t frget “the”!), 并常用f…, in…, amng…等来表示最高级的范围。(f all, f the three, in the class, in ur schl, amng yung peple…) f 一般接数词或可数名词复数 in 通常接集合名词
3、最高级与比较级的转换
any ther+n. (单) / the ther +n. (复)
She draws better than any ther student in my class. She draws best f us all.
She writes mre quickly than the ther students in my class.
(1) She swims faster than________________ student in her class.
(2)Tky is bigger than______________ cities in Japan.
(3) Canada is larger than _____________city in Asia.
(4)Max is the tallest by in his class.
(5)Max is taller than __________ in his class.
(6)Max is taller than ___________ in his class.
4、the+比较级,the+比较级 意为:越来…越……
The________(many) trees yu plant,the__________(green)ur cuntry will be.
5、比较级+and +比较级，意为：越来…越…
Our cuntry is becming__________ and _________(strng).
6、当出现f the tw…的短语时，用the +比较级
Andy is _________(tall) f the tw girls
7、…ne f +the+adj最高级+n. (复数).
He is ne f the tallest bys in his class.
8、…the+ 序数词 + adj.-est The Yellw River _________________(第二长)river in China.
9、This is/ was+ the最高级+名词+that定语从句
Exercise:
1. Of all the mvie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is_______________(gd).
2. This is __________________(bad) film that I have seen these years.
3. Lu Xun was ne f ___________________(great) writers last century.
4. He watched the films _______________________(careful) f the three.
5. 长江是世界第三长的河流．____________________________________________________
五、强化训练
（一）根据汉语提示及句意写出单词
1. My father has a ____________ (方形的) face and big eyes.
baby ___________(重)3.5 kilgrams when it was brn.
3. I like the suit, but the jacket desn’t ____________ (合身) me.
4. What he said finally prved that he was ____________ (不诚实的).
5. It is ____________ (礼貌) t say “thank yu” when smene has helped yu.
6.Thmas Bach was ________ (选择，选为) t be the ninth IOC president last year.
7. “Jackie is f medium ____________ (身高)” means Jackie is neither tall nr shrt.
8. Jhnsn is such an ____________ (极好的) engineer that he is suitable fr the jb.
9. The film was s ______ that I felt _______ (无聊)when I saw it yesterday evening.
10. Wmen teachers are usually mre careful and mre _________ (有耐心的) with the pupils.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mrs Yang’s ____________ (smile) eyes ften make me warm.
2. Lucy is ne f the ____________ girls in ur class. (tall)
3. I’m glad t hear that my favurite ____________ (sing) has cme t ur city.
4. Tny can play basketball ____________ (gd) than Mike and Sam.
5. Wearing a smile nt nly helps yu make friends but makes yu ___ (feel) better.
6. The mre mistakes he made, the ________(angry) he gt.
7. He is ne f _____________(friendly) persn amng the persn wh I have knwn.
8. China became the secnd ________ (large) mvie market in the wrld, behind the US.
9. Wh is the _________(shy) girl in yur class? Mary is.
10. The __________(fat) f the tw is his yunger brther.
（三）单项选择
()1. ---What's _____ time yu’re willing t wait fr Waimai fd?
----Ten minutes at mst.
A. lng B. lnger C. the lnger D. the lngest
()2. With the develpment f mdern science, it’s ____ fr us t get infrmatin frm all ver the
wrld.
A. slwerB. busierC. harderD. easier
()3. “Fd Safety” has becme ne f ________ tpics recently.
A. htB. htterC. httestD. the httest
()4. The ________ yu d fr thers, the ________ yu will feel.
A. mucher; happierB. mre; happierC. much; happyD. many; happy
()5. ---What d yu think f receiving and giving gifts?
---I think the art f receiving a gift is ________ than the art f giving.
A. much mre difficult B. very mre difficult C. much difficultD. as difficult as
()6. ---He said he wanted t wn a big farm.
---Wh _______ what he said? He is such a big muth.
knws B. wnders C. cares D. remembers
()7. ---I’m wrried abut tmrrw’s talent shw.
---Be cnfident! If yu dn’t _______ yurself, nbdy will.
A. believe in B. think f C. put in D. talk f
()8.—Yur handwriting is beautiful. —Thank yu, I write_____ than befre.
A. careful B. mre careful C. mre carefully D. carefully
()9.Fishing is ne f ____activities amng the middle—aged men like my uncles.
A. ppular B. mre ppular C. mst ppular D. the mst ppular
( )10. In Nrth America, ____ meat eaters are bears and muntain lins.
They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.
A. smallest B. the smallest C. largest D. the largest
( )11. Tm is ging camping with _________bys.
A. little tw ther B. tw little ther C. tw ther little D. little ther tw
( )12. It is impssible fr s ________peple t d s______ wrk in a single day.
A. few;much B. few;many C. little; much D. little; many
( )13. After the new technique was intrduced, the factry prduced ______ tractrs in 1988 as the
year befre.
A. As twice many B.as many C.twice as many D. twice many as
( )14. I have t pay 100 dllars fr this ty car. ----It’s prbably ________.
A. wrthy them B.wrthy it C.wrthy them D.wrth it
( )15. She is ______ t ld t travel alng.
A. quite B. very C. far D.many