2022年江苏省靖江市、泰州医药高新区(高港区)中考一模英语试卷（无听力）

这是一份2022年江苏省靖江市、泰州医药高新区(高港区)中考一模英语试卷（无听力），文件包含2022年江苏省靖江市泰州医药高新区高港区中考一模英语试卷docx、2022年江苏省靖江市泰州医药高新区高港区中考一模英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间∶120分钟 满分∶120分）
请注意：
1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上, 答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（61分）
一、单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（10分）
1. — Mum, where's my little cat?
一Oh, he is resting ____________the table.
A. abve B. acrss
C. beside D. under
2. — Ww! Yu played this piece f music really well. What is yur ______________?
— Practice makes perfect!
A. chice B. secretC. practiceD. prgress
3. — My sister Jenny is s____________ that she always keeps everything in gd rder.
—What a gd habit!
A. practicalB. generusC. rganizedD. mdest
4. — Mther's Day is cming, but I dn't have enugh mney t buy her a gift.
— The gift needn't be expensive. If it is full f true lve, it will ________be valuable.
A. certainly B. exactlyC. smthlyD. widely
5. T reduce pllutin, we shuld stp _____________ firewrks at festivals.
A. turning ff B. taking ff C. setting ffD. getting ff
6. The schl sprts meeting ___________ take place next Mnday. I am nt really sure.
A. may ntB. shuld ntC. can ntD. must nt
7. — Dad, I can't find my dictinary anywhere. Did yu see it?
— N, I didn't. I'm afraid yu _________it! Shall I drive yu t buy a new ne?
A. lseB. will lse C. have lstD. are lsing
8. —Let's g t Mucheng Park this weekend.
—_____________. We shuldn't miss the great views in spring there.
A. Nt at allB. Yu are jkingC. It sunds like funD. Never mind
9. —Excuse me, I wnder if yu culd tell me __________________.
— Sure, it will stp fr ten minutes.
A. when the train arrived at the statin
B. hw lng the train will stay at the statin
C. where I can find the ticket t Beijing
D. that the rain will arrive at the statin sn
10. Which f the fllwing wrds can be filled in the
_▲_t cmplete the pem?
A. saveB. light
C. rbD. fight
二、完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
Lst and Fund
When I was in Grade 9, my father tk a new psitin in Ohi, s my family mved there. and rented a huse. My mther tld me that I culd have a gift fr my new life. What I wanted mst was a new 11. But I asked fr a nightstand with lckable drawers instead because I knew that my family culdn't 12 ne. And that was what I gt.
13 we tk a secndhand nightstand hme, I decided t paint it t make it k better. When I 14 the drawers ut, I felt smething stuck t the back f the lwest drawer. And guess what I fund? It 15 t be a Ziplc bag with sme papers in it!
When I pened the bag, I fund a bunch f ten-and-twenty-dllar bills wrapped（包裹）in the papers! I just fund a treasure! Was I the 16 by ever? With this mney I culd buy the clest bicycle. Maybe I 17 had enugh mney t get a car fr my parents. Hw exciting!
"Wait, is this sme kind f jke?" Maybe this was fake（假的）mney, but it lked pretty real. Then I read the papers and fund that sme ld lady was leaving her savings t her family.
All this was t 18. I was feeling a mess in my mind.
My mther was kncking n my bedrm dr. I 19 clsed the drawer with the mney in it.
"Hw is yur 20 jb ging? Is everything all right?" she asked. "I'm kay, "I 21. "I'll let yu knw when it's ready. "
When my mther left, I lay n my bed, lking at the ceiling and thinking abut this past week. First, I 22 a game f chess. Then, I failed the math test. Finally, I fund this mney n my birthday— the nly gd news during a lng time. It wuldn't be t bad fr me t keep it, right? What abut keeping sme and returning the 23? Hwever, I didn't feel gd abut it
I already knew right frm wrng. That's 24 I failed the math test even thugh I culd cpy my deskmate's answers then. I decided nt t fail this test. It was a test f 25!
11. A. nightstandB. bikeC. drawerD. huse
12. A. buyB. needC. decrateD. affrd
13. A. AfterB. BefreC. IfD. Until
14. A. pushedB. threwC. pulledD. drpped
15. A. brke utB. turned utC. fund utD. tk up
16. A. luckiestB. happiestC. prudestD. clest
17. A. everB. evenC. nceD. seldm
18. A. strangeB. interestingC. humrusD. clear
19. A. suddenlyB. heavilyC. quicklyD. clsely
20. A. cleaningB. savingC. wrkingD. painting
21. A. refusedB. liedC. criedD. repeated
22. A. playedB. wnC. lstD. managed
23. A. restB. mneyC. bagD. papers
24. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. what
25. A. kindnessB. achievementC. hnestyD. pride
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（36分）
A
26. The tuk-tuk gt its name frm its _______________.
A. clrB. sundC. sizeD. shape
27. It's____________ fr a persn t g dwn a hill by taking the zrb.
A. tiringB. dangerusC. excitingD. cmfrtable
28. _________________ are made f plants.
A. The nrry and the ttra batB. The tuk-tuk and the zrb
C. The nrry and the zrbD. The tuk-tuk and the ttra bat
29. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Peple in Cambdia take the nrry t ther cuntries.
B. Peple in the US like the tuk-tuk very much.
C. Smething in the zrb can prtect the persn inside. D. It is easy t break a ttra bat.
B
Once when my family went camping, my father left me with tw kids n a hike abut ne mile away frm where we camped. He left us a picnic bx. He said he needed t leave t d smething but wuld be back in a few minutes.
We sat and ate. Abut an hur passed, and we suddenly realized that we were very alne. My big brther and I decided t remain where we were and wait fr Dad fr anther 20 minutes. My little sister cleaned up and waited with us patiently. But Dad didn't appear. We then decided t pack up and went back t the campsite（露营地）, because we were cnfident abut hw t get back.
During ur little"hike"away frm the campsite, my dad had pinted ut several nearby landmarks（地标）n ur way. A large rck that lked like a nse, a smelly area, sme rubbish with a strange-lking ty duck. . .
We used the landmarks t find ur way back while leaving stnes n the path where we were walking — every 50 t 100 feet. My litle sister was making ne lng line, t. When we met wrng turns, we went back t the last stne. Finally, we made ur way back successfully and received sme really nice candies as a reward.
We didn't knw that ur dad had been testing us t see whether we were paying attentin t taking ntes f landmarks. He had been silently fllwing us, making sure we wuldn't be harmed.
He did many little tests like this that really helped us hw t survive better than simply being tld. And tday we are very thankful fr that.
30. Hw did the children feel when they realized they were alne?
A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Calm. D. Sad.
31. What gave the children cnfidence t g back t the campsite by themselves?
A. Knwing that their father was fllwing them.
B. Their memry f the landmarks alng the way.
C. The lng line made by the little sister.
D. The encuragement cming frm their father.
32. What can we learn abut the children frm Paragraph（段落）4?
A. They knew hw t get candies frm their parents.
B. They ften went t the wild with their parents.
C. They knew hw t have fun in the wild alne.
D. They knew hw t avid getting lst in the wild.
33. Why did the father leave the children alne?
A. He wanted t play a trick n them.
B. He needed t leave t d smething alne.
C. He hped t teach them a gd lessn.
D. He wanted them t develp survival skills.
C
Of the many famus French fds, crepes （可丽饼） are amng the mst ppular. Different types f crepes are prepared arund the wrld. Let's lk at where these delicius French fds came frm and their influence n fd culture.
As ne stry ges, a thirteenth -century husewife in Brittany,
France, carelessly drpped sme prridge （粥）nt a ht cking stne in her kitchen. The lucky result was a flat, thin pancake that was made f wheat. It later became the key ingredient in traditinal crepes. Accrding t anther stry, crepes date back t the fifth century. The Rman ppe（教皇）ffered them t French visitrs at that time.
The wrd "cerepe" cmes frm the Latin wrd "crispa, "which means "curled（弯曲的）". The fd can be served in many different ways. Sweet crepes can include fruit, chclate r cream. When they are served as part f a light lunch r a dinner meal, they may include ingredients such as meat, cheese r vegetables. Usually, crepes either appear in a half-mn r triangle shape, r rlled up like a newspaper.
Fd and culture g hand in hand. ▲
The best crepes shuld have a smth taste. T prduce smth crepes, the batter（面糊）must be very thin and light. Even with the smthest batter, the fist crepe ut f the pan is usually nt a success, s it is traditinally ffered t the dg r the cat raised by a family. Since crepes cme frm France, French peple have a special hliday just t celebrate this fd. The Day f the Crepes falls n February 2. On the day f the hliday, ne traditin is t thrw a crepe and catch it in the pan held in yur right hand while hlding a gld cin in yur left hand. If yu succeed, yu will have gd luck all ear rund!
Crepes might be the result f a "happy accident", but it is nt by accident that this delicius fd has been filling stmachs fr centuries.
34. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd "ingredient" in Paragraph 2?
A. Frm B. Character C. Material D. Taste
35. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Crepes in different shapes. B. Different kinds f crepes.
C. Where the wrd "crepe" is frm. D. Hw crepes are served as lunch.
36. What usually happens t the first crepe ut f the pan?
A. It is usually eaten by the family pet. B. It is usually a very successful ne.
C. It is usually thrwn away carelessly. D. It is usually given t the little kid.
37. Which sentence may be the best t fill in "____ ▲___"in Paragraph 4?
A. It is hard t talk abut fd withut talking abut the custms behind it.
B. It is hard t talk abut fd withut talking abut the histry behind it.
C. It is a traditin t make very thin and light batter.
D. It is a traditin t thrw a crepe t have gd luck.
38. What des the writer mst prbably try t say thrugh the last paragraph?
A. It is surprising that crepes are still ppular tday.
B. Crepes remain ppular thugh lng time has passed.
C. Many traditinal fds were the results f happy accidents.
D. Crepes have made peple feel full fr centuries.
D
Of all the animals n Earth, nne are mre willing t explre than humans. Other animals will g in search f fd r water.
But humans can be encuraged by the pssibility f discvery. S what is it that caused us t spread ut acrss the wrld?
Perhaps it's in ur DNA. In 1999, Dr. Chuansheng Chen carried ut a study f a gene （基因）knwn as DRD4-7R. This gene is fund in abut 20% f all humans. This kind f peple are mstly interested in taking risk, explring. and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen fund that DRD4-7R is mre cmmn in peple wh mve arund a lt than thse wh dn't. Fr example, studies in Africa shw that the gene is much mre cmmn in nmadic tribes（游牧的部落）than in tribes that prefer t stay in ne place. Several ther researchers have studied this tpic and fund ut mre t supprt Dr. Chen's research.
But can a single gene be a drive（驱动）fr the need t explre? Dr. Kidd desn't think s. He thinks DRD4-7R might make peple get mre curius, but ther imprtant sets f genes als give us great minds and skilled hands. He believes that nt just ne gene, but grups f genes wrk tgether t create behavirs like explratin.
The envirnment we live in als plays a rle in ur need t explre. Fr example, during the Eurpean Age f Explratin, explrers became rich and famus fr their discveries. This drve thers t try t increase their wealth thrugh explratin. Therefre, their explratin was mre likely encuraged by mney than by genes.
Maybe the need t explre cmes frm smething inside us, such as the DRD4-7R gene. Or maybe it has mre t d with what's happening in the wrld arund us. Maybe it's bth. Whatever the reasn, it seems we (r at least sme f us) will keep explring the muntains, the sea, the stars, and beynd, because that's just what humans d.
39. What did Dr. Chen find abut the DRD4-7R gene?
A. It has mre influence n peple in Africa.
B. It culd be fund in mst f the humans.
C. It prevents the peple in Africa frm mving arund.
D. It may be mre cmmn in peple wh like taking risk.
40. What des Dr. Kidd think f the DRD4-7R gene?
A. It isn't the nly gene t encurage peple t explre.
B. It can encurage peple t have strange behavirs.
C. It is mre imprtant than all f ther genes.
D. It can nt be fund in animals r humans.
41. What did the example f the Eurpean Age f Explratin shw?
A. The purpse f explring.
B. The imprtance f the envirnment.
C. The advantage f explring.
D. The big changes f the envirnment.
42. Hw des the writer rganize the article?(P= paragraph)
43. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A. Genes' influence n humans B. Humans' need t explre
C. What causes humans t explreD. Hw d humans explre
第二部分 非选择题（59分）
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。（10分）
Tday, we cnsider zer as a cmmn number. Few f us knw zer has an unusual histry. Yes, zer is, in fact, very different frm the ther numbers. At first, there were nly the numbers ne t nine. Zer fist appeared in India abut 2, 000 years ag. Many ther ancient cultures had been marking nthingness. Hwever, the ancient Indians were the first t cnsider nthingness a number.
Little by little, cmmunicatin arund the wrld became mre ften. Finally, zer was brught ut f India. It was accepted as an Arabic（阿拉伯的）number. During the 13th century, Arabic numbers were intrduced int the West. Hwever, peple in the west had been used t using Rman numbers( I, V, X, etc. ). Arabic numbers were nt ppular. This was especially true fr zer. Since there is n zer in Rman numbers, peple fund it hard t accept the new number. It was quite easy fr dishnest business peple t turn a "0"int a "6"r a"9". Sme peple, therefre, believed zer wuld cause much truble. Zer was als cnsidered an unlucky number. That's because it is clse t negative numbers — the idea f having debts（债务）. Peple in Flrence and Italy even weren't allwed t use zer citywide.
It was nt until the 15th century that zer and the ther Arabic numbers were fully accepted. Business peple played an imprtant rle. Just think abut ding calculatins（计算）using Rman numbers. Yu can hardly d any trade, can yu?
回答下列五个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
44. Hw many numbers were there befre zer was invented?
45. Wh was the earliest peple t use the number "zer"?
46. When did Arabic numbers appear in the West?
47. What des the underlined wrd "This" in Paragraph 3 refer t（指）?
48. What des the article mainly talk abut?
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）
Self-respect is a very imprtant part f a great life. Self-respect is a feeling f being happy abut ne's characters, abilities and beliefs.
Develping self -respect means develping self -cnfidence t deal with whatever life thrws at us. The fllwing are sme ways we can imprve ur self-respect.
There is great stress frm parents, wrk and sciety t becme a certain persn and t achieve certain gals. A real self-respect is very imprtant and yu shuld believe in yur wn values and remember what is imprtant t yu. Everyne needs t fllw his r her wn path.
Nbdy likes criticism（批评）. T keep a sense f self-respect, we need t learn hw t deal with criticism. Dn't get sad by the things smene else says r des. Maybe it is cmpletely untrue, s pay n attentin t it. If there is sme truth, we can use it t develp ur characters.
Jealusy（族妒）f ther peple's success will cause the lss f ur happiness and self-respect. Jealusy is simply envy f ther peple's success. The truth is that there will always be sme peple mre successful than us. The methd fr lasting self-respect is t be happy with thers' success.
If yu have n respect fr thers, hw can yu have self-respect? It isn't right t feel better by putting thers dwn. If we lk fr gd qualities in ther peple, it is easier t remember the gd qualities in urselves.
Frgive thers and yurself. Dn't live in the past, but mve n frm the past mistakes and difficult situatins. If yur mind is full f prblems in the past, yu will always feel sad. Self-respect cmes when we get tlerant.
Smetimes we wrk with the best f mtives（动机） nly t be srry fr the result. It is the nature f life that things will nt happen as we hped, but it is a mistake t cnnect ur sense f self-respect with the achievements.
Hw t develp respect fr yurself
六、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（9分）
59. The _____________(cach) are training their athletes fr the cming Asian Games in Hangzhu.
60. The man ______________(fine) by the plice because he brke the traffic rules.
61. Nearly three_____________(fur) f the earth's surface is cvered with water.
62. Smetimes reading bks can make thers' experience becme______________(we).
63. Thugh hundreds f peple were queuing fr nucleic acid（核酸）testing, nne f them gt _________________(patient).
64. — Didn't yu g t Jenny's birthday party last Thursday night?
— N. I_______________ (prepare) fr the speech that I wuld give the next day.
65. —It is __________________(ugly) duck I have ever seen.
—I disagree. It may becme a beautiful swan ne day.
66. Omicrn Virus spreads s easily that we have much difficulty ____________(cntrl) it.
67. Mark is a slw by. He ften stays up late______________(cmplete) his schlwrk.
七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。（10分）
Special Vlunteers at the winter Paralympics（残奥会）
A special vlunteer team was wrking at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. In fact, these little (68)v_________ are 68 lvely guide dgs. All f them were strictly (69)c __________frm a training center in Dalian, Lianing Prvince. Mnths f special training had taught them hw t (70) d__________ with cmplex（复杂的）situatins in cld envirnments.
At the Paralympics, (71) e__________ f the guide dgs wears a QR cde（二维码）. By scanning the cdes, peple can (72) e___________ learn a lt f detailed infrmatin abut the dgs, (73) i___________ their blding, age, training histry and service cnditins.
China (74) s___________ up the first guide dg training center in 2006. Tw years later, a guide dg named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its (75) h________, Ping Yali, the first Chinese wh gt a Paralympic gld medal, cmpleted the trch relay（火炬传递）.
Our mdern technlgy will (76)c____________ t develp. But the special warmth and lyalty f guide dgs are always needed. During the Games, the guide dgs greatly helped the (77)b___________ athletes t fully enjy the sprts cmpetitin.
八、书面表达。（20分）
为了庆祝"五一"劳动节, 帮助学生树立正确的劳动价值观, 你们学校英文网站正在开展以"劳动最光荣（Labr is glrius）"为主题的征文活动。请结合你生活中所参加过的公益、家务或农活等方面的劳动实际, 用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容要点∶
1. 分享你的一次劳动经历;
2. 这次经历带给你的感受;
3. 这次经历带给你的收获。
要求∶
1. 必须包含所给要点, 可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
3. 词数100左右（句子开头不计入）。
Labr is glrius
We ften hear f the sentence "Labr is a glrius thing. "____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Helping hands
Night is falling, the sky is dark.
The nly sunds are dgs that bark.
We drive alng the streets all night.
T stp thieves and thse wh_▲_.
It's a dangerus jb but we're brave.
We help keep ur city safe.
The nrry, Cambdia
The nrry is a simple train made f pieces f bamb. Lcal peple use it t travel and mve things frm ne village t anther. It has an engine and wheels frm ld trains. It runs n abandned（废弃的） rails and it's a quick way t travel.
The tuk-tuk, Thailand
Tuk-tuks are frm Thailand, but they're ppular in many Asian cuntries. They have three wheels and an engine. The sund the engine makes gives the tuk-tuk its name. Tuk-tuks are big enugh fr tw t fur peple and they're ften used fr making shrt trips acrss busy cities.
The zrb, New Zealand
The zrb isn't really a kind f transprt but it's a fun way f getting abut. The zrb is a big plastic ball. One persn gets inside and the zrb then ges dwn the hill. The air cushin （气垫）arund the persn can prtect him. Peple ften laugh and scream alng the way dwn a hill.
The ttra bat, Peru
Lake Titicaca is a large lake between Peru and Blivia. Peple there live in villages n the water. They use a lcal plant called ttra t build their hmes and bats. The ttra bats are light but very strng.
Theme
Keeping a sense f self-respect is f great (49)______________.
Idea f self-respect
Self-respect is a feeling f being happy with ne's characters, abilities and beliefs. It can make ne (50)___________self-cnfidence f wrking ut all kinds f prblems in ne's life.
Was t develp self-respect
Being true t yurself
★Be (51)____________ in yur wn values and fllw yur wn path.
Learning t deal with criticism
★ Never get sad by things (52)__________ d r say.
★ Pay n attentin t untrue criticism and try t make prgress frm true criticism.
Aviding jealusy
★ Jealusy is a cmmn way f (53) ________ur happiness and self-respect.
★ Learn t be happy when thers becme (54) __________.
(55) ___________ thers
★It is (56)___________ t feel better by putting thers dwn.
★ Lk fr the gd qualities in ther peple.
Frgiving
★ Yu can't feel happy (57)_____________yu keep yur mind away frm the prblems in the past.
Remembering yur mtives, nt yur result
★It is cmmn that we wrk with strng mtives but (58)__________ t get gd results.