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2022年江苏省海安，启东中考一模英语试卷（无听力有答案）
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这是一份2022年江苏省海安，启东中考一模英语试卷（无听力有答案），共13页。
2022年海安市,启东市中考一模
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:
1. 本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名，考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
英语
第 I 卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项填空（本题共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1. The second Sunday of May is _________ Mother's Day. It's _________ special day for children to show their love for their mothers.
A. a, the B. /, the C. the, a D. /, a
2. Volunteering is a good way to experience life _________ our school. Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A. over B. beyond C. against D. above
3. - This book on idioms is interesting. I'd like _________ . Where did you buy it, Tom?
- In the bookstore near my home.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
4. - I got a job in a sales company.
- Great. Make yourself _________ so that they don't want to lose you
A. valuable B. enjoyable C. possible D. comfortable
5._____ the COVID - 19 is still spreading rapidly ,getting a vaccine(疫苗) is quite necessary.
A. Since B. Before C. Although D. unless
6. - Who is better at speaking, Jenny or Spencer?
- Jenny, I think. But she does _________ in writing.
A. a bit bad B. a little worse C. much better D. a bit good
7. - Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers(网络主播).
- Yes. They're trying their best to help local farmers to _________ product sales.
A. support B. improve C. afford D. provide
8. -- Where's my notebook? I can't find it.
- Don't worry. It must be _________ in your room.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere
9. -- Jack, you look weak. What's wrong?
- I don't feel well and I'm afraid you _________ me your cold.
A. give B. are giving C. have given D. will give
10. - We can always find something good in a bad _________ if we look for it.
- I can't agree more. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A. situation B. competition C. direction D. instruction
11. -Jim, never throw objects from the building. Even a small object _________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.
- OK, I won't do that, Mum.
A. must B. should C. may D. need
12.- The Civil Code (民法典)______ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our county legal science.
- I can't agree more.
A. turns out B. puts out C. takes out D. breaks out
13. _________ Jane _________ her brother can go to the movie this weekend. Both of them have to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
14. -- Could you please tell me _________ ?
- Sorry, I'm not sure. You can ask Mr. Wang, our head teacher.
A. why will Geography and Biology enter our final entrance exam
B. when Geography and Biology would enter our final entrance exam
C. whether Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam
D. that Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam
15. -- China's women's football team reached Tokyo Olympics!
- _________ . They really did a good job.
A. That's nothing B. It's too good to be true
C. We must work harder D. I don't think so
二、完形填空（本题共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the comer of my desk is a note, which is slowly turning yellow from time. It is a 16 from my mother, with only four sentences, but with enough influence to 17 my life forever.
In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of 18 . The word "but" never appears on the card; however, the word "and" is there many times.
Every time I read it, I am 19 to ask myself how many times I’ve said "bur" to my own daughters.
Although our eldest daughter 20 got all "A"s on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she 21 too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was improving. 22, I would greet her with, Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very23, but could you try to talk less in class?”
The same was 24 of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child.She also thinks of the floor of her room as a closet (壁厨) which has often caused me to say, "Yes,that project is great, but 25 up your room! "
I've noticed that other ___26___do the same thing. ''The hockey (曲棍球) team won but Mike should have made that last goal. ""Amy's the homecoming queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes. "But, but, but.
What I 27 from my mother is to start thinking "and, and, and" instead. For example: "The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game. ""Amy's the homecoming queen, and she’s going to look perfect!”
The fact is that '' but' feels bad, "and" feels good. When our children feel __28___ about what they are doing,they do more of it.
This is not to say that children don't need or won't pay attention to their parents' 29 .They do and they will.
When those wishes are positive (积极的), amazing things happen.
It's not 30 just to say we love our children. We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children.
'No more bus! " is a call for joy. And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me.
16. A. calendar B. card C. diary D. novel
17. A. prepare B. destroy C. change D. devote
18. A. doubt B. interest C. humor D. love
19. A. reminded B. forced C. surprised D. satisfied
20. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. possibly
21. A. missed B. talked C. forgot D. improved
22. A. Besides B. Also C. Sometimes D. Instead
23. A. proud B. upset C. hopeful D. surprised
24. A. opposite B. sure C. true D. fall
25. A. cheer B. tidy C. fix D. check
26. A. students B. children C. teachers D. parents
27. A. insisted B. expected C. learned D. discussed
28. A. stressed B. good C. difficult D. curious
29. A. decisions B. questions C. instructions D. wishes
30. A. enough B. necessary C. normal D. difficult
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her
experiences.
Q: When did you start?
I've been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I
enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.
Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers?
Oh yes. I've had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a
really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasn't my mistake but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, 'Next time, take a bus! "
Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi?
Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things - a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once!Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger let his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course--false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first - the skeleton couldn't pay after all!
Q: What do you think is the worst part of your job?
Good question. I've always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don't want to change. But of course, sometimes, it's not great. I don't like driving around without a passenger, but it's better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that's the worst part - waiting.
31. The famous actor missed his plane because _________ .
A. Fiona didn't drive well B. Fiona wasn't very polite
C. there were too many fans D. there was too much traffic
32. The underlined (划线的) word "him" in Fiona's answer to the third question refers to _________ .
A. the skeleton B. the doctor C. the professor D. the student
33. According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.
B. Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fiona’s taxi.
C. Fiona prefers just waiting to driving around without a passenger.
D. Fiona doesn't think that the famous actor was polite.
B
During the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months passed, Feng didn't recommend anyone.
"I tried my best, but there are not unusual and perfect people at all, " Feng said.
''People are like utensils(器物). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths.You cannot excuse yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our country? "said the emperor.
Indeed, each utensil or tool has its use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the best use of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a "golden age".
A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with many difficult things and became a well - known person in history.
Chang Sheng, a Chinese teacher, says if a person is talented in one way, we should give them a chance. The same idea can be found in the Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Treating people as utensils shows that we can not only lead people well, but also allow different kinds of people to work well.President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials, asking them to value talented people.
Today, as our work is being divided more and more clearly, the idea still makes sense. If we become leaders someday, we should help others give full play to their strengths. For example, Liu Bang, the founder of Han Dynasty (206BC - AD220), let Zhang Liang and Xiao He work as advisors for their wisdom while inviting Han Xin to lead the army for his war strategies. Known as the ''three heroes of the early Han Dynasty", they helped Liu build a strong dynasty.
34. Why couldn't Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizong's opinion?
A. There were no talented people then. B. He was afraid of being taken instead.
C. Something was wrong with his standards. D. He wasn't satisfied with the emperor.
35. Ma Zhou is a good example of people who _________ .
A. have no talent but are still useful B. are unusual and perfect
C. know when to take a chance D. show talent in the right field
36. What might be Chang Sheng's opinion?
A. People with any talent should be valued. B. Talented people are difficult to discover.
C. Using people as tools is a very wise way. D.Using people as tools doesn't work today.
37. What is the main idea of the story?
A. Chances only come to those who are well prepared.
B. Talented people should be valued and put in the right place.
C. A good horse needs to be discovered by wise men.
B. A great talent also needs the great will to succeed.
C
Self - driving cars are usually thought to be more helpful. Like human drivers who use eyes and ears to decide what is going on around us, self - driving cars use sensors (传感器) including cameras and radar to do the same job. But using the sensors to tell what they see is a difficult thing. In some situations, self - driving cars can’t make exact decisions any better than a human driver could, which may cause my great danger.
The idea of building smart roads can help solve the problem. These smart roads will be able to communicate with self - driving cars. Scientists have imagined lots of different ways to connect cars with other transport on the road, traffic lights, the road itself, and more. One idea is using radio signals(信号) to connect cars with traffic lights so that they work together. These signals might tell cars about a red light and help tell when to have a safe stop. Another idea is building a possible network of control towers to deal with all signals and make all arrangements. Signals from cars and roadways would all come to and from these towers, allowing communication among the whole network. Each crossroad can also act like a control tower, communicating with each other and reducing road traffic problems.
▲ One possible answer is that roads continue to have sidewalks and bicycle roads, as they do now. Crosswalks on smart roads could be designed with sensors so that traffic lights will be lighted up green or red, depending on if it is safe for people to cross. However, this could cause problems too. People might step into the road as they like and fast - moving cars would not have enough time to stop. Another possible answer is that we design two separate systems: roads for self - driving transport and pathways for walkers and bike riders.
While on the way to realize the idea, technology is still needed to be developed. Another problem is the cost. The different sensors in self - driving cars built for smart roads can be more than $100, 000 every car. Smart roads would require to be improved too, which will also cost a lot. Though here are difficulties, researchers and scientists are making efforts to solve these problems.
38. While driving, self - driving cars _________ .
A. are much smarter than human drivers B. refuse to communicate with other cars
C. examine situations with the help of drivers D. use sensors to decide the things around
39. Which of the following questions is the best to fill in the " ___▲__ " in Paragraph 3?
A. Which roads will be safer for self - driving cars?
B. What trouble will walkers have on smart roads?
C. Where will people walk and ride bikes on smart roads?
D. How will the traffic lights and sensors work together?
40. According to the passage, what can we know about smart roads?
A. Control towers will help make sure of safety and improve traffic.
B. Cost is the biggest difficulty people face in building smart roads.
C. Smart roads will offer more help to cars than walkers.
D. Smart roads will have separate systems for different self - driving cars.
41. The best title for the passage can be _________ .
A. Trouble of Self - driving Cars B. Smart Cars Need Smart Roads
C. One Big Step for Smart Roads D. A Future Transport: Self - driving Cars
D
It was eleven o’clock at night. A large woman was walking towards home. She had a large purse with everything but money. It hung right behind her shoulder. A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse. The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled.
After that, the woman asked, "Boy, don't you feel ashamed of yourself? "
"I’m sorry, "whispered the boy.
"What did you want to do it for? Your face is dirty. Nobody at home told you to wash your face? "
The boy shook his head.
"Then, " the woman shouted, "it will get washed this evening. You are going to remember Mrs.Jones! "She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door.
"Are you taking me to the police? "The boy asked.
''Not with that face! Have you been home to eat yet?
"There’s nobody at my house. "
"Then we'll eat, "said Mrs. Jones. "I believe you’re hungry, so you tried to steal. "
"I wanted a pair of leather shoes, " said the boy.
"Well, you didn't have to snatch my purse to get things you want. Besides, there’s little money in it"
There was a long silence. After he washed his face and turned around. wondering what to do next, he saw the door open. He could run, run, run and run!
In the comer of the room, Mrs. Jones was heating some beans. She didn't watch the boy to see if he was going to run, nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room, away from the purse. Where he thought she could easily see him.
"Do you need somebody to get milk or something? "The boy asked
" I don’t unless you want, "said Mrs. Jones.
As they ate, she didn't ask about where he lived, or his family, or anything that would embarrass him. Instead, she said, "eat some more, boy! "
When they finished eating, she got up. ''Now here, take this ten dollars and buy your shoes.Next time, don't snatch my purse, nor anyone else's - shoes got in bad ways will burn your feet! "
The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs. Jones. But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.
42. According to the passage, we can learn that the woman _________ .
A. caught the boy right away B. held the purse in her arms
C. walked home in the morning D. had a purse with much money
43. What does the underlined word "dragged" in the passage mean?
A. threw B. pushed C. pulled D. knocked
44. What can you infer from the underlined sentence?
A. The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape.
B. The boy wanted Mrs. Jones to punish him because of his mistake.
C. The boy knew Mrs. Jones would give him some money to buy shoes.
D. The boy realized his mistake and didn’t want Mrs. Jones to doubt him.
45. What does the story tell us?
A. Every dog has its day. B. It's never too late to correct.
C. Don't put all eggs in one basket. D. Many hands make light work. .
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题卡上。
四、词汇（本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺.
46. Good _________ (发音) will impress others and make yourself confident.
47. When the tourists found the beautiful sights in the underground cave, they opened their eyes _________ (充分地) and couldn't help taking photos.
48. The terrible noise sounded like bombs. It made people _________ (give a loud cry) in fear.
49. -- What do you think of the volunteers?
- Heroes indeed. They can even go on working for 12 hours with _________ (without having eaten anything) stomachs.
50. -- What's the _________ of China?
- I think there will be over 1. 5 billion by the end of 2030.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
close know serve forty proper
51. Though smart phones make communication easier, we should use them _________ .
52. The kitchen provides a 24-hour _________ for passengers and can be contacted through Reception.
53. His mother joined in the International Half Marathon in her _________ .
54. - January 10, 2021 was the first Chinese People’s Police Day.
- That's great. It's the police who always bravely face the _________ danger at any time.
55. To draw traditional culture much _________ to the public, the Palace Museum was open at night for the first time at the Lantern Festival last year.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
except sleep accept stand stay
56. Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back _______a strong motherland.
57. - Jenny, have you ever been to Shanghai?
- Yes. I _________ in Shanghai for four years during college.
58. - You look absent - minded. _________ you _________ someone?
- Yes. My e- friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.
59. - I called him at six o’clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.
- What? That was too early. He _________ at home.
60. -- Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
- I'd love to, but I _________ Lily's invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK?
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61. The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the lazy boy _________ his things all over the floor?
62. My best friends are curious and creative. (对划线部分提问)
_________ are your best friends _________ ?
63. My brother is very young. He can't drink water by himself. (保持句意基本不变)
My brother is not _____ ____ to drink water by himself.
64. Telling the truth is a very honest act. (改为感叹句)
____ _____ honest act telling the truth is!
65. We consider Gu Ailing as a young talented athlete. (改为被动语态)
Gu Ailing____ _____as a young talented athlete.
六、短文填空（本题共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确 的形式，使短文通顺。
The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage. Let's (66) t_____ a look at three Olympic medalists.
Su Yiming
At just 18, snowboarder Su Yiming made history by (67) w _________ China's first gold medal in men's snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the men's big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle.
Inspired by his parents' love of skiing, Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old.At that time, his parents couldn't find a snowboard in China that would (68) f _________ him. He showed talent in acting too. But he set his heart on snowboarding in 2015, after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.
Gu Ailing,
The 18 - year - old world champion, set her goals high (69) b _________ going into the Games. In the women's big air freestyle event, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward.
It was a(70)d _____ jump that she bad never done before. Her mother told her to play it safe.
"But I didn't listen to her. I did it not trying to (71) b _________ anyone but to push myself to the next level, "said Gu.
Li Wenlong
On(72)F _________ 7, three days after his 21st birthday, speed skater LiWenlong won a silver medal in the (73)m _________ 1000 m short track speed skating.
It was Li's first Winter Olympics. He skated behind his teammates to help his teammates to win.With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.
"This silver is just the (74) b _________ , "said Li. "I’m going to keep going and hope to (75) c _________the color of the medal to gold one day. "
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The actor Christopher Reeve is best known as the star of four Superman movies. However,something terrible happened to him on May 27, 1995. His head landed first and badly hurt when he was thrown from his horse in an accident.
Reeve's life was saved by doctors, but the fighting against his hard life just began. As an actor, he would never be able to feel anything below his neck, breathe without help from a machine or do any physical activity on his own again.
During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope. He wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life. It was only because of the support of his wife, family and fiends that he found the hope and courage to live again.
Reeve put his heart into learning everything he could about his injuries. He took lots of exercises. Reeve never met his goal of getting back on his feet, but he made great progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film work by directing, producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a book about his experience and returned to his charity work. Reeve became an energetic supporter for disabled people and raised money in support of medical research. "What I do is based on powers we all have inside us and you don't have to be a 'superman' to do it. "His attitude encouraged many people who were stuck in illness. "With the progress of new medical research, I'm confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see. I’m too busy with living to think of giving up! "
His ten - year - long fighting came to an end on October 10, 2004, at the age of 52. His active performance for the disabled proved more superhuman than anything that could be dreamed up for the big screen.
请将答案写在答题卡上
76. When was Christopher Reeve thrown from his horse?
____________________________________________________________
77. Who helped him find the hope to live again?
____________________________________________________________
78. Why did he raise money?
____________________________________________________________
79. How long did the fight last?
____________________________________________________________
80. What do you think of Christopher? (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81.为了减轻义务教育阶段学生的负担，促进中小学生健康成长，国家出台了“双减”政策（the “ double reduction”policy）。随着这一政策的实施，我们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化。
请根据下图提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的学习和生活的变化并谈谈你的感想或建议。
注意:1.词数90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数:
2. 图表中的内容须适当发挥，也可适当补充与话题相关内容:
3.文中不得出现真实的校名或人名。
Thanks to the "double reduction" policy, there have been great changes in my school life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
海安市2022届初三学业质量监测英语参考答案
一、单项选择
1. D 2.B 3. C 4.A 5.A 6. B 7.B 8. D
9. C 10.A 11. C 12.A 13. D 14.C 15.B
二、完形填空 16-20 .BC D A C 21-25 BDACB 26-30 DCBDA
三、阅读理解 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.D
39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43.C 44.D 45.B
四、词汇
46. pronunciation 47. wide 48. scream/shout 49. empty 50. population
51. properly 52. service 53. forties 54. unknown 55. closer
56. stands 57. stayed 58. Are, expecting59. was sleeping 60.have accepted
五、句型转换
61. Did, spread 62. What, like 63.old enough 64. What, an 65.is, considered
六、短文填空
66. take 67. winning 68. fit 69. before 70.difficult/dangerous
71. beat 72. February 73. men's 74. beginning 75. change
七、阅读与回答问题
76. On May 27， 1995.
77. His wife, family and friends.
78. In support of medical research.
79. Ten years.
80. He is brave/strong - minded/positive…
八、书面表达One possible version:
Thanks to the "double reduction" policy there have been great changes in my school lije.
On weekdays, I don't have to go to school so early. There is less homework to do. What's more, with the teachers' help, I always complete it at school, so I can have more sleep. I take fewer tests at school, and I have less stress than before. In my free time, I can do some reading to open up my mind. I have more time for sports as well.
At weekends or during holidays, I don't have to attend courses any more so that I can have more time for my hobbies. Moreover, I can take outdoor activities to enjoy the natural beauty.
I think we should develop good habits and make our life meaningful. (116 words)
2022年海安市,启东市中考一模
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:
1. 本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名，考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
英语
第 I 卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项填空（本题共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1. The second Sunday of May is _________ Mother's Day. It's _________ special day for children to show their love for their mothers.
A. a, the B. /, the C. the, a D. /, a
2. Volunteering is a good way to experience life _________ our school. Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A. over B. beyond C. against D. above
3. - This book on idioms is interesting. I'd like _________ . Where did you buy it, Tom?
- In the bookstore near my home.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
4. - I got a job in a sales company.
- Great. Make yourself _________ so that they don't want to lose you
A. valuable B. enjoyable C. possible D. comfortable
5._____ the COVID - 19 is still spreading rapidly ,getting a vaccine(疫苗) is quite necessary.
A. Since B. Before C. Although D. unless
6. - Who is better at speaking, Jenny or Spencer?
- Jenny, I think. But she does _________ in writing.
A. a bit bad B. a little worse C. much better D. a bit good
7. - Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers(网络主播).
- Yes. They're trying their best to help local farmers to _________ product sales.
A. support B. improve C. afford D. provide
8. -- Where's my notebook? I can't find it.
- Don't worry. It must be _________ in your room.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere
9. -- Jack, you look weak. What's wrong?
- I don't feel well and I'm afraid you _________ me your cold.
A. give B. are giving C. have given D. will give
10. - We can always find something good in a bad _________ if we look for it.
- I can't agree more. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A. situation B. competition C. direction D. instruction
11. -Jim, never throw objects from the building. Even a small object _________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.
- OK, I won't do that, Mum.
A. must B. should C. may D. need
12.- The Civil Code (民法典)______ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our county legal science.
- I can't agree more.
A. turns out B. puts out C. takes out D. breaks out
13. _________ Jane _________ her brother can go to the movie this weekend. Both of them have to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
14. -- Could you please tell me _________ ?
- Sorry, I'm not sure. You can ask Mr. Wang, our head teacher.
A. why will Geography and Biology enter our final entrance exam
B. when Geography and Biology would enter our final entrance exam
C. whether Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam
D. that Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam
15. -- China's women's football team reached Tokyo Olympics!
- _________ . They really did a good job.
A. That's nothing B. It's too good to be true
C. We must work harder D. I don't think so
二、完形填空（本题共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the comer of my desk is a note, which is slowly turning yellow from time. It is a 16 from my mother, with only four sentences, but with enough influence to 17 my life forever.
In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of 18 . The word "but" never appears on the card; however, the word "and" is there many times.
Every time I read it, I am 19 to ask myself how many times I’ve said "bur" to my own daughters.
Although our eldest daughter 20 got all "A"s on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she 21 too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was improving. 22, I would greet her with, Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very23, but could you try to talk less in class?”
The same was 24 of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child.She also thinks of the floor of her room as a closet (壁厨) which has often caused me to say, "Yes,that project is great, but 25 up your room! "
I've noticed that other ___26___do the same thing. ''The hockey (曲棍球) team won but Mike should have made that last goal. ""Amy's the homecoming queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes. "But, but, but.
What I 27 from my mother is to start thinking "and, and, and" instead. For example: "The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game. ""Amy's the homecoming queen, and she’s going to look perfect!”
The fact is that '' but' feels bad, "and" feels good. When our children feel __28___ about what they are doing,they do more of it.
This is not to say that children don't need or won't pay attention to their parents' 29 .They do and they will.
When those wishes are positive (积极的), amazing things happen.
It's not 30 just to say we love our children. We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children.
'No more bus! " is a call for joy. And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me.
16. A. calendar B. card C. diary D. novel
17. A. prepare B. destroy C. change D. devote
18. A. doubt B. interest C. humor D. love
19. A. reminded B. forced C. surprised D. satisfied
20. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. possibly
21. A. missed B. talked C. forgot D. improved
22. A. Besides B. Also C. Sometimes D. Instead
23. A. proud B. upset C. hopeful D. surprised
24. A. opposite B. sure C. true D. fall
25. A. cheer B. tidy C. fix D. check
26. A. students B. children C. teachers D. parents
27. A. insisted B. expected C. learned D. discussed
28. A. stressed B. good C. difficult D. curious
29. A. decisions B. questions C. instructions D. wishes
30. A. enough B. necessary C. normal D. difficult
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her
experiences.
Q: When did you start?
I've been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I
enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.
Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers?
Oh yes. I've had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a
really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasn't my mistake but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, 'Next time, take a bus! "
Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi?
Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things - a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once!Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger let his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course--false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first - the skeleton couldn't pay after all!
Q: What do you think is the worst part of your job?
Good question. I've always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don't want to change. But of course, sometimes, it's not great. I don't like driving around without a passenger, but it's better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that's the worst part - waiting.
31. The famous actor missed his plane because _________ .
A. Fiona didn't drive well B. Fiona wasn't very polite
C. there were too many fans D. there was too much traffic
32. The underlined (划线的) word "him" in Fiona's answer to the third question refers to _________ .
A. the skeleton B. the doctor C. the professor D. the student
33. According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.
B. Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fiona’s taxi.
C. Fiona prefers just waiting to driving around without a passenger.
D. Fiona doesn't think that the famous actor was polite.
B
During the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months passed, Feng didn't recommend anyone.
"I tried my best, but there are not unusual and perfect people at all, " Feng said.
''People are like utensils(器物). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths.You cannot excuse yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our country? "said the emperor.
Indeed, each utensil or tool has its use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the best use of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a "golden age".
A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with many difficult things and became a well - known person in history.
Chang Sheng, a Chinese teacher, says if a person is talented in one way, we should give them a chance. The same idea can be found in the Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Treating people as utensils shows that we can not only lead people well, but also allow different kinds of people to work well.President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials, asking them to value talented people.
Today, as our work is being divided more and more clearly, the idea still makes sense. If we become leaders someday, we should help others give full play to their strengths. For example, Liu Bang, the founder of Han Dynasty (206BC - AD220), let Zhang Liang and Xiao He work as advisors for their wisdom while inviting Han Xin to lead the army for his war strategies. Known as the ''three heroes of the early Han Dynasty", they helped Liu build a strong dynasty.
34. Why couldn't Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizong's opinion?
A. There were no talented people then. B. He was afraid of being taken instead.
C. Something was wrong with his standards. D. He wasn't satisfied with the emperor.
35. Ma Zhou is a good example of people who _________ .
A. have no talent but are still useful B. are unusual and perfect
C. know when to take a chance D. show talent in the right field
36. What might be Chang Sheng's opinion?
A. People with any talent should be valued. B. Talented people are difficult to discover.
C. Using people as tools is a very wise way. D.Using people as tools doesn't work today.
37. What is the main idea of the story?
A. Chances only come to those who are well prepared.
B. Talented people should be valued and put in the right place.
C. A good horse needs to be discovered by wise men.
B. A great talent also needs the great will to succeed.
C
Self - driving cars are usually thought to be more helpful. Like human drivers who use eyes and ears to decide what is going on around us, self - driving cars use sensors (传感器) including cameras and radar to do the same job. But using the sensors to tell what they see is a difficult thing. In some situations, self - driving cars can’t make exact decisions any better than a human driver could, which may cause my great danger.
The idea of building smart roads can help solve the problem. These smart roads will be able to communicate with self - driving cars. Scientists have imagined lots of different ways to connect cars with other transport on the road, traffic lights, the road itself, and more. One idea is using radio signals(信号) to connect cars with traffic lights so that they work together. These signals might tell cars about a red light and help tell when to have a safe stop. Another idea is building a possible network of control towers to deal with all signals and make all arrangements. Signals from cars and roadways would all come to and from these towers, allowing communication among the whole network. Each crossroad can also act like a control tower, communicating with each other and reducing road traffic problems.
▲ One possible answer is that roads continue to have sidewalks and bicycle roads, as they do now. Crosswalks on smart roads could be designed with sensors so that traffic lights will be lighted up green or red, depending on if it is safe for people to cross. However, this could cause problems too. People might step into the road as they like and fast - moving cars would not have enough time to stop. Another possible answer is that we design two separate systems: roads for self - driving transport and pathways for walkers and bike riders.
While on the way to realize the idea, technology is still needed to be developed. Another problem is the cost. The different sensors in self - driving cars built for smart roads can be more than $100, 000 every car. Smart roads would require to be improved too, which will also cost a lot. Though here are difficulties, researchers and scientists are making efforts to solve these problems.
38. While driving, self - driving cars _________ .
A. are much smarter than human drivers B. refuse to communicate with other cars
C. examine situations with the help of drivers D. use sensors to decide the things around
39. Which of the following questions is the best to fill in the " ___▲__ " in Paragraph 3?
A. Which roads will be safer for self - driving cars?
B. What trouble will walkers have on smart roads?
C. Where will people walk and ride bikes on smart roads?
D. How will the traffic lights and sensors work together?
40. According to the passage, what can we know about smart roads?
A. Control towers will help make sure of safety and improve traffic.
B. Cost is the biggest difficulty people face in building smart roads.
C. Smart roads will offer more help to cars than walkers.
D. Smart roads will have separate systems for different self - driving cars.
41. The best title for the passage can be _________ .
A. Trouble of Self - driving Cars B. Smart Cars Need Smart Roads
C. One Big Step for Smart Roads D. A Future Transport: Self - driving Cars
D
It was eleven o’clock at night. A large woman was walking towards home. She had a large purse with everything but money. It hung right behind her shoulder. A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse. The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled.
After that, the woman asked, "Boy, don't you feel ashamed of yourself? "
"I’m sorry, "whispered the boy.
"What did you want to do it for? Your face is dirty. Nobody at home told you to wash your face? "
The boy shook his head.
"Then, " the woman shouted, "it will get washed this evening. You are going to remember Mrs.Jones! "She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door.
"Are you taking me to the police? "The boy asked.
''Not with that face! Have you been home to eat yet?
"There’s nobody at my house. "
"Then we'll eat, "said Mrs. Jones. "I believe you’re hungry, so you tried to steal. "
"I wanted a pair of leather shoes, " said the boy.
"Well, you didn't have to snatch my purse to get things you want. Besides, there’s little money in it"
There was a long silence. After he washed his face and turned around. wondering what to do next, he saw the door open. He could run, run, run and run!
In the comer of the room, Mrs. Jones was heating some beans. She didn't watch the boy to see if he was going to run, nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room, away from the purse. Where he thought she could easily see him.
"Do you need somebody to get milk or something? "The boy asked
" I don’t unless you want, "said Mrs. Jones.
As they ate, she didn't ask about where he lived, or his family, or anything that would embarrass him. Instead, she said, "eat some more, boy! "
When they finished eating, she got up. ''Now here, take this ten dollars and buy your shoes.Next time, don't snatch my purse, nor anyone else's - shoes got in bad ways will burn your feet! "
The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs. Jones. But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.
42. According to the passage, we can learn that the woman _________ .
A. caught the boy right away B. held the purse in her arms
C. walked home in the morning D. had a purse with much money
43. What does the underlined word "dragged" in the passage mean?
A. threw B. pushed C. pulled D. knocked
44. What can you infer from the underlined sentence?
A. The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape.
B. The boy wanted Mrs. Jones to punish him because of his mistake.
C. The boy knew Mrs. Jones would give him some money to buy shoes.
D. The boy realized his mistake and didn’t want Mrs. Jones to doubt him.
45. What does the story tell us?
A. Every dog has its day. B. It's never too late to correct.
C. Don't put all eggs in one basket. D. Many hands make light work. .
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题卡上。
四、词汇（本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺.
46. Good _________ (发音) will impress others and make yourself confident.
47. When the tourists found the beautiful sights in the underground cave, they opened their eyes _________ (充分地) and couldn't help taking photos.
48. The terrible noise sounded like bombs. It made people _________ (give a loud cry) in fear.
49. -- What do you think of the volunteers?
- Heroes indeed. They can even go on working for 12 hours with _________ (without having eaten anything) stomachs.
50. -- What's the _________ of China?
- I think there will be over 1. 5 billion by the end of 2030.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
close know serve forty proper
51. Though smart phones make communication easier, we should use them _________ .
52. The kitchen provides a 24-hour _________ for passengers and can be contacted through Reception.
53. His mother joined in the International Half Marathon in her _________ .
54. - January 10, 2021 was the first Chinese People’s Police Day.
- That's great. It's the police who always bravely face the _________ danger at any time.
55. To draw traditional culture much _________ to the public, the Palace Museum was open at night for the first time at the Lantern Festival last year.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
except sleep accept stand stay
56. Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back _______a strong motherland.
57. - Jenny, have you ever been to Shanghai?
- Yes. I _________ in Shanghai for four years during college.
58. - You look absent - minded. _________ you _________ someone?
- Yes. My e- friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.
59. - I called him at six o’clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.
- What? That was too early. He _________ at home.
60. -- Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
- I'd love to, but I _________ Lily's invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK?
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61. The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the lazy boy _________ his things all over the floor?
62. My best friends are curious and creative. (对划线部分提问)
_________ are your best friends _________ ?
63. My brother is very young. He can't drink water by himself. (保持句意基本不变)
My brother is not _____ ____ to drink water by himself.
64. Telling the truth is a very honest act. (改为感叹句)
____ _____ honest act telling the truth is!
65. We consider Gu Ailing as a young talented athlete. (改为被动语态)
Gu Ailing____ _____as a young talented athlete.
六、短文填空（本题共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确 的形式，使短文通顺。
The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage. Let's (66) t_____ a look at three Olympic medalists.
Su Yiming
At just 18, snowboarder Su Yiming made history by (67) w _________ China's first gold medal in men's snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the men's big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle.
Inspired by his parents' love of skiing, Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old.At that time, his parents couldn't find a snowboard in China that would (68) f _________ him. He showed talent in acting too. But he set his heart on snowboarding in 2015, after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.
Gu Ailing,
The 18 - year - old world champion, set her goals high (69) b _________ going into the Games. In the women's big air freestyle event, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward.
It was a(70)d _____ jump that she bad never done before. Her mother told her to play it safe.
"But I didn't listen to her. I did it not trying to (71) b _________ anyone but to push myself to the next level, "said Gu.
Li Wenlong
On(72)F _________ 7, three days after his 21st birthday, speed skater LiWenlong won a silver medal in the (73)m _________ 1000 m short track speed skating.
It was Li's first Winter Olympics. He skated behind his teammates to help his teammates to win.With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.
"This silver is just the (74) b _________ , "said Li. "I’m going to keep going and hope to (75) c _________the color of the medal to gold one day. "
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The actor Christopher Reeve is best known as the star of four Superman movies. However,something terrible happened to him on May 27, 1995. His head landed first and badly hurt when he was thrown from his horse in an accident.
Reeve's life was saved by doctors, but the fighting against his hard life just began. As an actor, he would never be able to feel anything below his neck, breathe without help from a machine or do any physical activity on his own again.
During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope. He wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life. It was only because of the support of his wife, family and fiends that he found the hope and courage to live again.
Reeve put his heart into learning everything he could about his injuries. He took lots of exercises. Reeve never met his goal of getting back on his feet, but he made great progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film work by directing, producing and even starring in films. He also wrote a book about his experience and returned to his charity work. Reeve became an energetic supporter for disabled people and raised money in support of medical research. "What I do is based on powers we all have inside us and you don't have to be a 'superman' to do it. "His attitude encouraged many people who were stuck in illness. "With the progress of new medical research, I'm confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see. I’m too busy with living to think of giving up! "
His ten - year - long fighting came to an end on October 10, 2004, at the age of 52. His active performance for the disabled proved more superhuman than anything that could be dreamed up for the big screen.
请将答案写在答题卡上
76. When was Christopher Reeve thrown from his horse?
____________________________________________________________
77. Who helped him find the hope to live again?
____________________________________________________________
78. Why did he raise money?
____________________________________________________________
79. How long did the fight last?
____________________________________________________________
80. What do you think of Christopher? (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81.为了减轻义务教育阶段学生的负担，促进中小学生健康成长，国家出台了“双减”政策（the “ double reduction”policy）。随着这一政策的实施，我们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化。
请根据下图提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的学习和生活的变化并谈谈你的感想或建议。
注意:1.词数90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数:
2. 图表中的内容须适当发挥，也可适当补充与话题相关内容:
3.文中不得出现真实的校名或人名。
Thanks to the "double reduction" policy, there have been great changes in my school life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
海安市2022届初三学业质量监测英语参考答案
一、单项选择
1. D 2.B 3. C 4.A 5.A 6. B 7.B 8. D
9. C 10.A 11. C 12.A 13. D 14.C 15.B
二、完形填空 16-20 .BC D A C 21-25 BDACB 26-30 DCBDA
三、阅读理解 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.D
39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43.C 44.D 45.B
四、词汇
46. pronunciation 47. wide 48. scream/shout 49. empty 50. population
51. properly 52. service 53. forties 54. unknown 55. closer
56. stands 57. stayed 58. Are, expecting59. was sleeping 60.have accepted
五、句型转换
61. Did, spread 62. What, like 63.old enough 64. What, an 65.is, considered
六、短文填空
66. take 67. winning 68. fit 69. before 70.difficult/dangerous
71. beat 72. February 73. men's 74. beginning 75. change
七、阅读与回答问题
76. On May 27， 1995.
77. His wife, family and friends.
78. In support of medical research.
79. Ten years.
80. He is brave/strong - minded/positive…
八、书面表达One possible version:
Thanks to the "double reduction" policy there have been great changes in my school lije.
On weekdays, I don't have to go to school so early. There is less homework to do. What's more, with the teachers' help, I always complete it at school, so I can have more sleep. I take fewer tests at school, and I have less stress than before. In my free time, I can do some reading to open up my mind. I have more time for sports as well.
At weekends or during holidays, I don't have to attend courses any more so that I can have more time for my hobbies. Moreover, I can take outdoor activities to enjoy the natural beauty.
I think we should develop good habits and make our life meaningful. (116 words)
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