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2021年北京市首师大附中高考英语三模试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021年北京市首师大附中高考英语三模试卷（含答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了通读全文，理解大意，瞻前顾后，避难就易，复读全文，解决残敌，【答案】B、A、D等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I learned hw t accept life as it is frm my father.（1） ______ ，he did nt teach me acceptance when he was strng and healthy,but rather when he was weak and ill.
My father was（2） ______ a strng man wh lved being active,but a terrible illness tk all that away.Nw he can n lnger walk,and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is difficult.One night,I went t visit him with my sisters.We started talking abut life,and I tld them abut ne f my（3） ______ .I said that we must very ften give things up as we grw - ur yuth,ur beauty,ur friends - but it always（4） ______ that after we give smething up,we gain smething new in its place.Then suddenly my father（5） ______ up.He said, "But,Peter,I gave up（6） ______ !What did I gain？" I thught and thught,but I culdn't think f anything t say.Surprisingly,he answered his wn questin："I（7） ______ the lve f my family," I lked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes,alng with hpe and thankfulness.
I was als tuched by his wrds.After that,when I began t feel irritated （愤怒的）at smene,I wuld remember his wrds and becme（8） ______ .If he culd replace his great pain with a feeling f lve fr thers,then I shuld be able t give up my small irritatins.In this way,I learned the pwer f acceptance frm my father.
Smetimes I（9） ______ what ther things I culd have learned frm him if I had listened mre carefully when I was a by.Fr nw,thugh,I am grateful fr this ne（10） ______ .
A. AfterwardsB. TherefreC. HweverD. Meanwhile
A. alreadyB. stillC. nlyD. nce
A. decisinsB. experiencesC. ambitinsD. beliefs
A. suggestsB. prmisesC. seemsD. requires
A. spkeB. turnedC. summedD. pened
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
A. hadB. acceptedC. gainedD. enjyed
A. quietB. calmC. relaxedD. happy
A. dubtB. wnderC. knwD. guess
A. awardB. giftC. lessnD. wrd
A
I can well remember the first time I was asked t deliver a speech befre the whle class.Yu can imagine hw shy I was with s many eyes（1） ______ （ fix）n me.Drafting the speech was a piece f cake fr me,but the difficult part lay in ral（2） ______ （present）.The real mment began when I std n the stage with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently withut rushing me.Gradually I fund myself back,（3） ______ （deliver）the speech with difficulty.After（4） ______ seemed t be a hundred years,I fund my audience applauding - I made it!
B
Halfway thrugh his lecture,Eric gave each persn a balln and asked everyne t write their name n it.Later all the ballns were cllected.He then asked them t find the ballns that they had their names written（5） ______ within five minutes.Everyne was pushing and bumping int each ther.It was chas.At the end f the five minutes,n ne culd find their wn balln.Nw they were asked t randmly cllect a balln and give it t the persn（6） ______ name was n it.Within tw minutes everyne gt his wn balln.Psychlgists argue ur happiness smetimes（7） ______ （ lie）in the happiness f thers.Yu will get yur wn by giving them theirs.
C Pixar is ne f the wrld's（8） ______ （ famus）and successful film studis.（9） ______ （ it）latest animated film,Sul,was released last Nvember.Sul tells the stry f Je Gardner,an aspiring jazz musician living in New Yrk.One day,after an accident,Gardner ends up in the Great Befre-a place where suls must "find their spark" befre entering a human bdy.When Gardner（10） ______ （give）the jb f mentring a sul called 22，he tries t find his way back t Earth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
C
The all-new Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, situated in the heart f Melburne's CBD，is ne f Victria's leading visitr attractins and an unfrgettable uting fr the whle family. Having 12 amazing znes f discvery, Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is the very place that yu cannt miss when yu visit the city.
*Opening Times
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is pen frm 9：30 am until 6：00 pm every day f the year, including public hlidays. Last admissin is at 5：00 pm, ne hur befre clsing.
*Lcatin
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is lcated n the crner f Flinders Street and King Street, Melburne. It is situated n the Yarra River, ppsite Crwn Entertainment Cmplex.
*Getting t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium
Train
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is a shrt walk frm either Flinders r Suthern Crss train statins.
Tram（有轨电车）
The Sea Life Melburne Aquarium tram stp is lcated n the free City Circle Tram rute and als rutes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in bth directins.
Shuttle Bus
The Melburne City Turist Shuttle is a free bus service, stpping at key turist attractins in and arund the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes frm 10：00 am t 4：00 pm.
*Car Parking
While there is n public car parking at Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lts available nly a shrt walk away.
*Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium prvides peple in wheelchairs with full access t all 12 znes. Each flr als has wheelchair accessible tilets.
*Terms
Tickets will be emailed t yu immediately after purchase r yu can dwnlad and print yur ticket nce payment has been accepted. Please print ut all tickets purchased and present at the frnt entrance f Sea Life Melburne Aquarium. N ticket, n entry!
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ______ .
A. is lcated at the center f the CBD in the city
B. has 12 mst attractive places in Melburne
C. admits visitrs frm 9：30 am until 6：00 pm
D. is beside Crwn Entertainment Cmplex
Getting t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, visitrs can take ______ .
A. trains frm suthern Crss train statin
B. shuttle buses arund the train statin
C. bats acrss the Yarra River
D. either tram rute 70 r 75
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ffers visitrs ______ .
A. free car parkingB. wheelchair access
C. Internet cnnectinD. transprtatin service
D
She turned up at the drstep f my huse in Crnwall. N way culd I have sent her away. N way, nt me anyway. Maybe smene had kicked her ut f their car the night befre. "We're mving huse." "N space fr her any mre with the baby cming." "We never really wanted her, but what culd we have dne？ She was a present." Peple find all srts f excuses fr abandning an animal. And she was ne f the mst beautiful dgs I had ever seen.
I called her Gldie. If I had knwn what was ging t happen I wuld have given her a mre creative name. She was s unsettled during thse first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air f sadness abut her. There was nthing I culd d t make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knws what had happened t her at her previus wner's. But eventually at the end f the first week she calmed dwn. Always by my side,whether we were ut n ne f ur lng walks r sitting by the fire.
That's why it was such a shck when she pulled away frm me ne day when we were ut fr a walk. We were a lng way frm hme, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I culdn't hld her any lnger and she raced ff dwn the rad twards a farmhuse in the distance as fast as she culd.
By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Gldie. But when I saw her licking（舔）the fur puppies I started t feel sympathy twards them. "We didn't knw what had happened t her," said the wman at the dr. "I tk her fr a walk ne day, sn after the puppies were brn, and she just disappeared." "She must have tried t cme back t them and gt lst," added a by frm behind her.
I must admit I d miss Gldie, but I've gt Nugget nw, and she lks just like her mther. And I've learnt a gd lessn： nt t judge peple.
Hw did the authr feel abut Gldie when Gldie came t the huse？ ______
A. Shcked.B. Sympathetic.C. Annyed.D. Upset.
In her first few days at the authr's huse, Gldie ______ .
A. felt wrriedB. was angry
C. ate a littleD. sat by the fire
Gldie rushed ff t a farmhuse ne day because she ______ .
A. saw her puppiesB. heard familiar barkings
C. wanted t leave the authrD. fund her way t her ld hme
E
Transparent animals let light pass thrugh their bdies the same way light passes thrugh a windw. These animals typically live between the surface f the cean and a depth f abut 3，300 feet-as far as mst light can reach. Mst f them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch. Snke Jhnsen, a scientist in bilgy,says,"These animals live thrugh their life alne. They never tuch anything unless they're eating it,r unless smething is eating them. "
And they are as clear as glass. Hw des an animal becme see thrugh？ It's trickier than yu might think.
The bjects arund yu are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But sme materials slw and scatter（散射）light,buncing it away frm its riginal path. Others absrb light, stpping it dead in its tracks. Bth scattering and absrptin make an bject lk different frm ther bjects arund it, s yu can see it easily.
But a transparent bject desn't absrb r scatter light,at least nt very much. Light can pass thrugh it withut bending r stpping. That means a transparent bject desn't lk very different frm the surrunding air r water. Yu dn't see it -yu see the things behind it.
T becme transparent, an animal needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light. Living materials can stp light because they cntain pigments（色素） that absrb specific clrs f light. But a transparent animal desn't have pigments, s its tissues wn't absrb light. Accrding t Jhnsen, aviding absrptin is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light frm scattering.
Animals are built f many different materials -skin, fat, and mre -and light mves thrugh each at a different speed. Every time light mves int a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks t fight scattering. Sme animals are simply very small r extremely flat. Withut much tissue t scatter light, it is easier t be see-thrugh. Others build a large, clear mass f nn-living jelly–like（果冻状的） material and spread themselves ver it.
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have t make all the different tissues in their bdies slw dwn light exactly as much as water des. They need t lk unifrm. But hw they're ding it is still unknwn. One thing is clear： fr these larger animals, staying transparent is an active prcess. When they die, they turn a nn-transparent milky white.
Accrding t Paragraph 1， transparent animals ______ .
A. stay in grupsB. can be easily damaged
C. appear nly in deep ceanD. are beautiful creatures
The underlined wrd "dead" in Paragraph 3 means ______ .
A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. cmpletely
One way fr animal t becme transparent is t ______ .
A. change the directin f light travel
B. gather materials t scatter light
C. avid the absrptin f light
D. grw bigger t stp light
The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals ______ .
A. mve mre slwly in deep water
B. stay see-thrugh even after death
C. prduce mre tissues fr their survival
D. take effective actin t reduce light spreading
F
Technlgical change is everywhere and affects every aspect f life, mstly fr the better. Hwever, scial changes that are brught abut by new technlgy are ften mistaken fr a change in attitudes.
An example at hand is the invlvement f parents in the lives f their children wh are attending cllege. Surveys（调查） n this tpic suggests that parents tday cntinue t be "very" r "smewhat" verly-prtective even after their children mve int cllege drmitries. The same surveys als indicate that the rate f parental invlvement is greater tday than it was a generatin ag. This is usually interpreted as a sign that tday's parents are trying t manage their children's lives past the pint where this behavir is apprpriate.
Hwever, greater parental invlvement des nt necessarily indicate that parents are failing t let g f their "adult" children.
In the cntext（背景）f this discussin,it seems valuable t first find ut the cause f change in the case f parents' invlvement with their grwn children. If parents f earlier generatins had wanted t be in tuch with their cllege-age children frequently, wuld this have been pssible？ Prbably nt. On the ther hand, des the pssibility f frequent cmmunicatin tday mean that the urge t d s wasn't present a generatin ag？ Many studies shw that lder parents-tday's grandparents-wuld have called their children mre ften if the means and cst f ding s had nt been a barrier.
Furthermre, studies shw that finances are the mst frequent subject f cmmunicatin between parents and their cllege children. The fact that cllege students are financially dependent n their parents is nthing new； nr are requests fr mre mney t be sent frm hme. This phenmenn is neither gd nr bad；it is a fact f cllege life, tday and in the past.
Thanks t the advanced technlgy, we live in an age f bettered cmmunicatin. This has many implicatins well beynd the rle that parents seem t play in the lives f their children wh have left fr cllege. But it is useful t bear in mind that all such changes cme frm the technlgy and nt sme imagined desire by parents t keep their children under their wings.
The surveys infrm us f ______ .
A. the develpment f technlgy
B. the changes f adult children's behavir
C. the parents' ver-prtectin f their cllege children
D. the means and expenses f students' cmmunicatin
The writer believes that ______ .
A. parents tday are mre prtective than thse in the past
B. the disadvantages f new technlgy utweigh its advantages
C. technlgy explains greater parental invlvement with their children
D. parents' changed attitudes lead t cllege children's delayed independence
What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Technlgy r Attitude
B. Dependence r Independence
C. Family Influence r Scial Changes
D. Cllege Management r Cmmunicatin Advancement
Which f the fllwing shws the develpment f ideas in this passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
This Way t Dreamland Daydreaming means peple think abut smething pleasant, especially when this makes them frget what they shuld be ding. Daydreamers have a bad reputatin fr being unaware f what's happening arund them. They can seem frgetful and clumsy.（1） ______ They anny us because they seem t be ignring us and missing the imprtant things.
But daydreamers are als respnsible fr sme f the greatest ideas and achievements in human histry.（2） ______ Can yu imagine what kind f wrld we wuld have withut such ideas and inventins？
S hw can yu cme up with brilliant daydreams and avid falling ver tree rts r therwise lking like a fl？
First,understand that sme pprtunities（机会）fr daydreaming are better than thers. Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams.（3） ______ And if yu want t imprve yur chances f having a creative idea while yu're daydreaming, try t d it while yu are invlved in anther task-preferably smething simple, like taking a shwer r walking, r even making meaningless drawings.
It's als imprtant t knw hw t avid daydreams fr thse times when yu really need t cncentrate. "Mindfulness"， being fcused, is a tl that sme peple use t avid falling asleep.（4） ______
Finally,yu never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly away.（5） ______
Always remember that yur best ideas might cme when yur head is actually in the cluds.
A. Having interesting things t think abut als helps.
B. They stare ff int space and wander by themselves.
C. Withut wandering minds, we wuldn't have relatively, Cke r Pst-it ntes.
D. At ne time, daydreaming was thught t be a cause f sme mental illnesses.
E. It invlves slw, steady breathing fr self-cntrl that helps peple stay calm and attentive.
F. Daydreams are ften very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard t understand.
G. Therefre,it's a gd idea t keep a ntebk r vice recrder nearby when yu're in the daydream zne.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、D、D、C、A、D、C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）C．考查副词及语境理解。A.Afterwards以后；B.Therefre因此；C.Hwever然而；D.Meanwhile同时。句意：然而，当他强壮健康时，他没有教我接受事实。根据下句when he was strng and healthy,和 but rather when he was weak and ill.表示对比转折，故用连词hwever。故答案为C.
（2）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.already已经；B.still仍然；C.nly仅仅；D.nce曾经。根据下文中的a terrible illness 可判断出作者的父亲过去曾经是一个强壮的人。故答案为D.
（3）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.decisins决定；B.experiences经历；C.ambitins雄心；D.beliefs信念。根据下句 we must very ften give things up as we grw - ur yuth,ur beauty,ur friends 可知随着我们的成长，我们必须经常放弃一些东西——我们的青春，我们的美貌，我们的朋友，这表达了作者的信念。故答案为D.
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．suggests 建议；B．prmises 许诺；C．seems 似乎；D．requires要求。句意：但是似乎总是在放弃一些东西之后，我们会获得一些新的东西代替它。根据上句I tld them abut ne f my beliefs.可知此处表示自己总结的理论，动词seem表示主观印象或个人得出的看法，故答案为C.
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.spke说；B.turned转向；C.summed总结；D.pened打开。根据下句He said, "But,Peter,I gave up"可知这是父亲所说的话。故答案为A.
（6）D．考查代词及语境理解。A．smething 一些事情；B．anything 任何事情；C．nthing没什么；D．everything一切。句意：父亲突然说："但是，彼得，我放弃了一切，我得到了什么？"上文中说到but a terrible ilness tk all that away ，所以父亲认为他放弃了一切故答案为D.
（7）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．had有；B．accepted 接受；C．gained 获得；D．enjyed喜欢。句意：我得到了家人的爱。根据上文What did I gain？可知此处回答他得到了什么，故答案为C.
（8）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．quiet 安静的；B．calm 镇定的；C．relaxed放松的；D．happy高兴的。句意：当我生别人的气是，我会想起他的话，就开始变得镇定。根据上句I began t feel irritated （恼怒的）可知此处是指从恼怒变得镇定，故答案为B.
（9）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.dubt怀疑；B.wnder想知道；C.knw知道；D.guess猜测。有时候我想知道如果我小的时候能更认真的听他的话，那么从他那里我又能学到什么其他的东西。后面宾语从句的引导词是what,什么其他的东西，所以作者想要知道这件事，故答案为B.
（10）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.award奖励；B.gift礼物；C.lessn教训；D.wrd话语。这篇短文讲述了作者的父亲因为生病而失去了活动甚至于说话的能力，但是他仍然认为自己获得了家庭的爱，表现了对生活的正确态度，所以作者把父亲所说的I gained the lve f my family.作为父亲送给自己的礼物。故答案为C.
本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了接受事实的人生理念。作者的父亲得了重病，身体虚弱，不能走，说话都困难。父亲认为自己失去了一切，得到了家人的爱。从此每当作者生气时，一想到父亲的话，就镇定下来了。他觉得父亲能用自己的剧痛来替换其他人的爱，那他就能放弃这微小的恼怒。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
11.【答案】【小题1】fixed
【小题2】presentatin
【小题3】delivering
【小题4】what
【小题5】n
【小题6】whse
【小题7】lies
【小题8】mst famus
【小题9】Its
【小题10】is given
【解析】（1）fixed.考查过去分词。句意：你可以想象我是多么害羞，有那么多的眼睛盯着我。句中含有with复合结构，s many eyes和fix之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填fixed.
（2）presentatin.考查名词。句意：起草演讲稿对我来说是小菜一碟，但困难的部分在于口头展示。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该用名词，present的名词是presentatin,意为"呈现，展示"。故填presentatin.
（3）delivering.考查现在分词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己回到原点，很难完成演讲。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语部分，deliver的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填delivering.
（4）what.考查名词性从句。句意：似乎过了一百年之后，我发现我的观众在鼓掌——我成功了。句中after后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意及语境可知，指"物"，所以用连接代词what.故填what.
（5）n.考查介词。句意：然后，他要求他们在五分钟内找到写有自己名字的气球。呼应上文"asked everyne t write their name n it"指在气球表面写下自己的名字，应用介词n.故填n.
（6）whse.考查定语从句。句意：现在他们被要求随机收集一个气球，并把它给上面有名字的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词persn,先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whse引导。故填whse.
（7）lies.考查时态。句意：心理学家认为，我们的幸福有时在于别人的幸福。根据前面的"smetimes"可知为一般现在时，主语为happiness,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies.
（8）mst famus.考查形容词最高级。句意：皮克斯是世界上最著名和最成功的电影制片厂之一。此处为"ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式"，表示"最...之一"，famus最高级前面添加mst.故填mst famus.
（9）Its.考查代词。句意：它的最新动画电影《心灵奇旅》于去年11月上映。修饰名词film应用形容词性物主代词its,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its.
（10）is given.考查动词时态语态。句意：当Gardner得到指导一个名叫22的灵魂的工作时，他试图找到返回地球的路。根据后文"he tries"可知应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Gardner,谓语用单数。故填is given.
A：作者回忆自己第一次被要求在全班同学面前发表演讲的经历，虽然经历了波折，但是成功了，所以我们在通往成功的道路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧。克服它，我们就能实现我们的目标。
B：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Eric进行一个实验过程以及最终得出的结论是：我们的幸福有时在于别人的幸福。你会通过给予别人幸福，来获得你自己的幸福。
C：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了皮克斯是世界上最著名和最成功的电影制厂之一以及它的最新动画电影《心灵奇旅》的故事情节。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
12~14.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句"The all-new Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, situated in the heart f Melburne's CBD， is ne f Victria's leading visitr attractins"（全新的墨尔本海洋生物水族馆，位于墨尔本CBD的心脏，是维多利亚的主要游客景点之一）可知，这个水族馆位于CBD的中心地带，而不是在旁边，由此可知，A选项正确，故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据文章"Train"这一部分中"The Sea Life Melburne Aquarium train stp is lcated n the free City Circle Tram rute （公交线路） and als rutes 70 and 75．"（墨尔本海洋生物水族馆火车站位于自由城市环城有轨电车路线上，还有70号和75号路线。）可知，这个水族馆位于70和75路的线路上，也就是说乘坐这两路车可以到墨尔本海洋生物水族馆．故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题。根据"Wheelchair Access"部分中"Sea Life Melburne Aquarium prvides peple in wheelchairs with full access t all 12 znes. Each flr als has wheelchair accessible tilets."（墨尔本海洋生物水族馆为坐轮椅的人提供进入所有12个区域的全面通道。每层都有无障碍厕所。）可知，这个水族馆有残疾人轮椅进入的通道，故选B．
本文介绍了墨尔本CBD中心的墨尔本海洋生物水族馆的具体信息，如地理位置，开放时间，交通路线等。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
15~17.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）B.观点态度题。根据原文第二段There was nthing I culd d t make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knws what had happened t her at her previus（以前的） wner's. But eventually at the end f the first week she calmed dwn.（我没什么可以做的使他高兴的事情，它好像指导它以前的主人发生了什么事情，但最终在第一周的后几天他平静了下来。）由此可以看出作者对小狗充满了怜悯和同情。A. Shcked.震惊的；B. Sympathetic.同情的；C. Annyed.恼怒的；D. Upset.伤心的。故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中She was s unsettled during thse first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air（样子） f sadness abut her.（在前几天他机会什么都不吃，一副伤心的样子。）A. felt wrried担心的；B. was angry生气的；C. ate a little吃了一点点；D. sat by the fire坐在火边。故选A.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Gldie. But when I saw her licking （舔） the fur puppies （幼犬） "I tk her fr a walk ne day, sn after the puppies were brn, and she just disappeared." "She must have tried t cme back t them and gt lst," added a by frm behind her. （当我到达农场时我很累并且担心Gldie.但是当我看到它的时候它正在舔她的幼犬。我在幼犬出生后带她去三步，她走失了，她一定是努力回来找他们且迷路的。）D. fund her way t her ld hme（找到了回家的路）正确。故选D.
本文讲述了作者与一只被遗弃的小狗的故事，说明一个道理：不应该对他人的行为轻易下定论。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
18~21.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Mst f them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch 它们大多数都非常脆弱，只要轻轻一碰就会被损坏。"可知，透明动物是很容易受伤的，故选B．
（2）D．猜测词意题。根据划线词所在的句子"But sme materials slw and scatter light,buncing it away frm its riginal path. Others absrb light, stpping it dead in its tracks.但是有些材料会使光线变慢或者散射，使光线从原来的路径反射回来。另一些吸收光线，使其停滞不前。"因此这里dead是"完全"的意思。A. silently沉默地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. regularly规则地；D. cmpletely完全地。故选D．
（3）C．推理判断题。根据第五段中的" T becme transparent, an animals needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light 为了变得透明，动物需要防止身体吸收或散射光线。"可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个方法是避免光线的吸收，故选C．
（4）D．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的" make all the different tissues in their bdies slw dwn light exactly as much as water des 使它们体内所有不同的组织，像水一样减慢光的速度。"可以推断出大型透明动物采取有效措施减少光传播，故选D．
本文是一篇说明文，文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点，透明原理，以及形成机制。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
22~25.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第二段parents tday cntinues t be"very"r"smewhat"verly-prtective even after their children mve int cllege drmitries.（即使在孩子搬进大学宿舍后，家长们仍然对孩子"非常"或"有点"过度保护）可知，调查告诉我们，父母对他们的大学生保护过度，故选C．
（2）B．观点态度题。根据第三段Hwever, greater parental invlvement des nt necessarily indicate that parents are failing t let g f their "adult" children. （然而，调查的结果并不能理解为现在的家长对孩子不放手）接下来的两段作者论述了出现这种结果的真正原因是科技的发展使得交流手段更丰富，成本更低廉；根据第四段Many studies shw that lder parents-tday's grandparents-wuld have called their children mre ften if the means and cst f ding s had nt been a barrier.（许多研究表明，如果父母的手段和成本不构成障碍，那么如今的祖父母会更频繁地给孩子打电话）可知，作者认为新技术的缺点大于优点，故选B.
（3）D．标题归纳题。根据第一段Technlgical change is everywhere and affects every aspect f life,mstly fr the better. Hwever,scial changes that are brught abut by new technlgy are ften mistaken fr a change in attitudes.（技术变革无处不在，影响着生活的方方面面，主要是为了更好。然而，新技术带来的社会变革常常被误认为是态度的改变）可知，本文以父母对于上大学的成年子女过度保护的问题为例，提出了科技带来的一些改变容易被误认为态度的改变的论点。所以"D. Cllege Management r Cmmunicatin Advancement" 作为题目最合适，故选D．
（4）D．文章结构题。根据文章内容，文章第一段是intrductin,第二段是第一个论点，指出父母在子女生活中参与度提高的现象。第三段是第二个论点（关键词Hwever），指出通过调查并不能推断出父母未能对子女放手，分论点一是科技的进步导致父母对子女生活更多的参与，分论点二（关键词Furthermre）是子女经济不独立导致父母对子女生活的过多参与，最后一段总结。结合选项，故选D．
本文是一篇说明文阅读，以父母对于上大学的成年子女过度保护的问题为例，提出了科技带来的一些改变容易被误认为态度的改变的论点。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
26~30.【答案】B、C、A、E、G
【解析】（1）B. 推理判断题。根据前句They can seem frgetful and clumsy 表示"他们看起来健忘笨拙"，以及后句They anny us because they seem t be ignring us and missing the imprtant things 他们惹恼我们，因为他们似乎忽视了我们，错过了重要的事情"，可知表示 "他们凝视着太空，独自漫步"的选项B符合上下文的语境，前后句讲的都是做白日梦者的特点，故选B.
（2）C. 细节理解题。根据前句But daydreamers are als respnsible fr sme f the greatest ideas and achievements in human histry 但是白日梦者也对人类历史上最伟大的想法和成就负责"，可知表示"没有游荡的头脑，我们就不会有相对论、可乐或是便利贴"的选项C符合上下文的语境，上文提到做白日梦者也会产生一些伟大的想法，C项列举了三样由做白日梦者发明的事物，与上文衔接恰当。故选C.
（3）A. 细节理解题。根据前句Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams 感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦"，可知表示 "有有趣的事情要考虑也有帮助"的选项A符合上下文的语境，"will help"和A项中的"als helps"正好属于逻辑上的递进关系。故选A.
（4）E. 细节理解题。根据前句"Mindfulness"，being fcused, is a tl that sme peple use t avid falling asleep 专注是一种工具，有些人使用它来避免入睡"，可知表示"它涉及缓慢、稳定的呼吸，以自我控制，帮助人们保持冷静和专注"的选项E符合上下文的语境，故选E.
（5）G. 细节理解题. 根据前句yu never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly away 当你在缓慢神游的时候，你不知道你会有什么样的好想法"，可知表示"因此，记笔记或录音是好主意"的选项G符合上下文的语境，故选G.
本文是一篇选句填空，主要讲的是人们认为白日梦者只专注于自己的世界，胡思乱想，忽略了周围的人和事，这是不好的一面。但是事实证明了"白日做梦"却很有助于创造性思维的开发。
考查七选五选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合前后语句的逻辑关系及选项做出正确的选择。
I learned hw t accept life as it is frm my father.（1） ______ ，he did nt teach me acceptance when he was strng and healthy,but rather when he was weak and ill.
My father was（2） ______ a strng man wh lved being active,but a terrible illness tk all that away.Nw he can n lnger walk,and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is difficult.One night,I went t visit him with my sisters.We started talking abut life,and I tld them abut ne f my（3） ______ .I said that we must very ften give things up as we grw - ur yuth,ur beauty,ur friends - but it always（4） ______ that after we give smething up,we gain smething new in its place.Then suddenly my father（5） ______ up.He said, "But,Peter,I gave up（6） ______ !What did I gain？" I thught and thught,but I culdn't think f anything t say.Surprisingly,he answered his wn questin："I（7） ______ the lve f my family," I lked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes,alng with hpe and thankfulness.
I was als tuched by his wrds.After that,when I began t feel irritated （愤怒的）at smene,I wuld remember his wrds and becme（8） ______ .If he culd replace his great pain with a feeling f lve fr thers,then I shuld be able t give up my small irritatins.In this way,I learned the pwer f acceptance frm my father.
Smetimes I（9） ______ what ther things I culd have learned frm him if I had listened mre carefully when I was a by.Fr nw,thugh,I am grateful fr this ne（10） ______ .
A. AfterwardsB. TherefreC. HweverD. Meanwhile
A. alreadyB. stillC. nlyD. nce
A. decisinsB. experiencesC. ambitinsD. beliefs
A. suggestsB. prmisesC. seemsD. requires
A. spkeB. turnedC. summedD. pened
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
A. hadB. acceptedC. gainedD. enjyed
A. quietB. calmC. relaxedD. happy
A. dubtB. wnderC. knwD. guess
A. awardB. giftC. lessnD. wrd
A
I can well remember the first time I was asked t deliver a speech befre the whle class.Yu can imagine hw shy I was with s many eyes（1） ______ （ fix）n me.Drafting the speech was a piece f cake fr me,but the difficult part lay in ral（2） ______ （present）.The real mment began when I std n the stage with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently withut rushing me.Gradually I fund myself back,（3） ______ （deliver）the speech with difficulty.After（4） ______ seemed t be a hundred years,I fund my audience applauding - I made it!
B
Halfway thrugh his lecture,Eric gave each persn a balln and asked everyne t write their name n it.Later all the ballns were cllected.He then asked them t find the ballns that they had their names written（5） ______ within five minutes.Everyne was pushing and bumping int each ther.It was chas.At the end f the five minutes,n ne culd find their wn balln.Nw they were asked t randmly cllect a balln and give it t the persn（6） ______ name was n it.Within tw minutes everyne gt his wn balln.Psychlgists argue ur happiness smetimes（7） ______ （ lie）in the happiness f thers.Yu will get yur wn by giving them theirs.
C Pixar is ne f the wrld's（8） ______ （ famus）and successful film studis.（9） ______ （ it）latest animated film,Sul,was released last Nvember.Sul tells the stry f Je Gardner,an aspiring jazz musician living in New Yrk.One day,after an accident,Gardner ends up in the Great Befre-a place where suls must "find their spark" befre entering a human bdy.When Gardner（10） ______ （give）the jb f mentring a sul called 22，he tries t find his way back t Earth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
C
The all-new Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, situated in the heart f Melburne's CBD，is ne f Victria's leading visitr attractins and an unfrgettable uting fr the whle family. Having 12 amazing znes f discvery, Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is the very place that yu cannt miss when yu visit the city.
*Opening Times
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is pen frm 9：30 am until 6：00 pm every day f the year, including public hlidays. Last admissin is at 5：00 pm, ne hur befre clsing.
*Lcatin
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is lcated n the crner f Flinders Street and King Street, Melburne. It is situated n the Yarra River, ppsite Crwn Entertainment Cmplex.
*Getting t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium
Train
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is a shrt walk frm either Flinders r Suthern Crss train statins.
Tram（有轨电车）
The Sea Life Melburne Aquarium tram stp is lcated n the free City Circle Tram rute and als rutes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in bth directins.
Shuttle Bus
The Melburne City Turist Shuttle is a free bus service, stpping at key turist attractins in and arund the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes frm 10：00 am t 4：00 pm.
*Car Parking
While there is n public car parking at Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lts available nly a shrt walk away.
*Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium prvides peple in wheelchairs with full access t all 12 znes. Each flr als has wheelchair accessible tilets.
*Terms
Tickets will be emailed t yu immediately after purchase r yu can dwnlad and print yur ticket nce payment has been accepted. Please print ut all tickets purchased and present at the frnt entrance f Sea Life Melburne Aquarium. N ticket, n entry!
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ______ .
A. is lcated at the center f the CBD in the city
B. has 12 mst attractive places in Melburne
C. admits visitrs frm 9：30 am until 6：00 pm
D. is beside Crwn Entertainment Cmplex
Getting t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, visitrs can take ______ .
A. trains frm suthern Crss train statin
B. shuttle buses arund the train statin
C. bats acrss the Yarra River
D. either tram rute 70 r 75
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ffers visitrs ______ .
A. free car parkingB. wheelchair access
C. Internet cnnectinD. transprtatin service
D
She turned up at the drstep f my huse in Crnwall. N way culd I have sent her away. N way, nt me anyway. Maybe smene had kicked her ut f their car the night befre. "We're mving huse." "N space fr her any mre with the baby cming." "We never really wanted her, but what culd we have dne？ She was a present." Peple find all srts f excuses fr abandning an animal. And she was ne f the mst beautiful dgs I had ever seen.
I called her Gldie. If I had knwn what was ging t happen I wuld have given her a mre creative name. She was s unsettled during thse first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air f sadness abut her. There was nthing I culd d t make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knws what had happened t her at her previus wner's. But eventually at the end f the first week she calmed dwn. Always by my side,whether we were ut n ne f ur lng walks r sitting by the fire.
That's why it was such a shck when she pulled away frm me ne day when we were ut fr a walk. We were a lng way frm hme, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I culdn't hld her any lnger and she raced ff dwn the rad twards a farmhuse in the distance as fast as she culd.
By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Gldie. But when I saw her licking（舔）the fur puppies I started t feel sympathy twards them. "We didn't knw what had happened t her," said the wman at the dr. "I tk her fr a walk ne day, sn after the puppies were brn, and she just disappeared." "She must have tried t cme back t them and gt lst," added a by frm behind her.
I must admit I d miss Gldie, but I've gt Nugget nw, and she lks just like her mther. And I've learnt a gd lessn： nt t judge peple.
Hw did the authr feel abut Gldie when Gldie came t the huse？ ______
A. Shcked.B. Sympathetic.C. Annyed.D. Upset.
In her first few days at the authr's huse, Gldie ______ .
A. felt wrriedB. was angry
C. ate a littleD. sat by the fire
Gldie rushed ff t a farmhuse ne day because she ______ .
A. saw her puppiesB. heard familiar barkings
C. wanted t leave the authrD. fund her way t her ld hme
E
Transparent animals let light pass thrugh their bdies the same way light passes thrugh a windw. These animals typically live between the surface f the cean and a depth f abut 3，300 feet-as far as mst light can reach. Mst f them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch. Snke Jhnsen, a scientist in bilgy,says,"These animals live thrugh their life alne. They never tuch anything unless they're eating it,r unless smething is eating them. "
And they are as clear as glass. Hw des an animal becme see thrugh？ It's trickier than yu might think.
The bjects arund yu are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But sme materials slw and scatter（散射）light,buncing it away frm its riginal path. Others absrb light, stpping it dead in its tracks. Bth scattering and absrptin make an bject lk different frm ther bjects arund it, s yu can see it easily.
But a transparent bject desn't absrb r scatter light,at least nt very much. Light can pass thrugh it withut bending r stpping. That means a transparent bject desn't lk very different frm the surrunding air r water. Yu dn't see it -yu see the things behind it.
T becme transparent, an animal needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light. Living materials can stp light because they cntain pigments（色素） that absrb specific clrs f light. But a transparent animal desn't have pigments, s its tissues wn't absrb light. Accrding t Jhnsen, aviding absrptin is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light frm scattering.
Animals are built f many different materials -skin, fat, and mre -and light mves thrugh each at a different speed. Every time light mves int a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks t fight scattering. Sme animals are simply very small r extremely flat. Withut much tissue t scatter light, it is easier t be see-thrugh. Others build a large, clear mass f nn-living jelly–like（果冻状的） material and spread themselves ver it.
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have t make all the different tissues in their bdies slw dwn light exactly as much as water des. They need t lk unifrm. But hw they're ding it is still unknwn. One thing is clear： fr these larger animals, staying transparent is an active prcess. When they die, they turn a nn-transparent milky white.
Accrding t Paragraph 1， transparent animals ______ .
A. stay in grupsB. can be easily damaged
C. appear nly in deep ceanD. are beautiful creatures
The underlined wrd "dead" in Paragraph 3 means ______ .
A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. cmpletely
One way fr animal t becme transparent is t ______ .
A. change the directin f light travel
B. gather materials t scatter light
C. avid the absrptin f light
D. grw bigger t stp light
The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals ______ .
A. mve mre slwly in deep water
B. stay see-thrugh even after death
C. prduce mre tissues fr their survival
D. take effective actin t reduce light spreading
F
Technlgical change is everywhere and affects every aspect f life, mstly fr the better. Hwever, scial changes that are brught abut by new technlgy are ften mistaken fr a change in attitudes.
An example at hand is the invlvement f parents in the lives f their children wh are attending cllege. Surveys（调查） n this tpic suggests that parents tday cntinue t be "very" r "smewhat" verly-prtective even after their children mve int cllege drmitries. The same surveys als indicate that the rate f parental invlvement is greater tday than it was a generatin ag. This is usually interpreted as a sign that tday's parents are trying t manage their children's lives past the pint where this behavir is apprpriate.
Hwever, greater parental invlvement des nt necessarily indicate that parents are failing t let g f their "adult" children.
In the cntext（背景）f this discussin,it seems valuable t first find ut the cause f change in the case f parents' invlvement with their grwn children. If parents f earlier generatins had wanted t be in tuch with their cllege-age children frequently, wuld this have been pssible？ Prbably nt. On the ther hand, des the pssibility f frequent cmmunicatin tday mean that the urge t d s wasn't present a generatin ag？ Many studies shw that lder parents-tday's grandparents-wuld have called their children mre ften if the means and cst f ding s had nt been a barrier.
Furthermre, studies shw that finances are the mst frequent subject f cmmunicatin between parents and their cllege children. The fact that cllege students are financially dependent n their parents is nthing new； nr are requests fr mre mney t be sent frm hme. This phenmenn is neither gd nr bad；it is a fact f cllege life, tday and in the past.
Thanks t the advanced technlgy, we live in an age f bettered cmmunicatin. This has many implicatins well beynd the rle that parents seem t play in the lives f their children wh have left fr cllege. But it is useful t bear in mind that all such changes cme frm the technlgy and nt sme imagined desire by parents t keep their children under their wings.
The surveys infrm us f ______ .
A. the develpment f technlgy
B. the changes f adult children's behavir
C. the parents' ver-prtectin f their cllege children
D. the means and expenses f students' cmmunicatin
The writer believes that ______ .
A. parents tday are mre prtective than thse in the past
B. the disadvantages f new technlgy utweigh its advantages
C. technlgy explains greater parental invlvement with their children
D. parents' changed attitudes lead t cllege children's delayed independence
What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Technlgy r Attitude
B. Dependence r Independence
C. Family Influence r Scial Changes
D. Cllege Management r Cmmunicatin Advancement
Which f the fllwing shws the develpment f ideas in this passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
This Way t Dreamland Daydreaming means peple think abut smething pleasant, especially when this makes them frget what they shuld be ding. Daydreamers have a bad reputatin fr being unaware f what's happening arund them. They can seem frgetful and clumsy.（1） ______ They anny us because they seem t be ignring us and missing the imprtant things.
But daydreamers are als respnsible fr sme f the greatest ideas and achievements in human histry.（2） ______ Can yu imagine what kind f wrld we wuld have withut such ideas and inventins？
S hw can yu cme up with brilliant daydreams and avid falling ver tree rts r therwise lking like a fl？
First,understand that sme pprtunities（机会）fr daydreaming are better than thers. Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams.（3） ______ And if yu want t imprve yur chances f having a creative idea while yu're daydreaming, try t d it while yu are invlved in anther task-preferably smething simple, like taking a shwer r walking, r even making meaningless drawings.
It's als imprtant t knw hw t avid daydreams fr thse times when yu really need t cncentrate. "Mindfulness"， being fcused, is a tl that sme peple use t avid falling asleep.（4） ______
Finally,yu never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly away.（5） ______
Always remember that yur best ideas might cme when yur head is actually in the cluds.
A. Having interesting things t think abut als helps.
B. They stare ff int space and wander by themselves.
C. Withut wandering minds, we wuldn't have relatively, Cke r Pst-it ntes.
D. At ne time, daydreaming was thught t be a cause f sme mental illnesses.
E. It invlves slw, steady breathing fr self-cntrl that helps peple stay calm and attentive.
F. Daydreams are ften very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard t understand.
G. Therefre,it's a gd idea t keep a ntebk r vice recrder nearby when yu're in the daydream zne.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、D、D、C、A、D、C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）C．考查副词及语境理解。A.Afterwards以后；B.Therefre因此；C.Hwever然而；D.Meanwhile同时。句意：然而，当他强壮健康时，他没有教我接受事实。根据下句when he was strng and healthy,和 but rather when he was weak and ill.表示对比转折，故用连词hwever。故答案为C.
（2）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.already已经；B.still仍然；C.nly仅仅；D.nce曾经。根据下文中的a terrible illness 可判断出作者的父亲过去曾经是一个强壮的人。故答案为D.
（3）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.decisins决定；B.experiences经历；C.ambitins雄心；D.beliefs信念。根据下句 we must very ften give things up as we grw - ur yuth,ur beauty,ur friends 可知随着我们的成长，我们必须经常放弃一些东西——我们的青春，我们的美貌，我们的朋友，这表达了作者的信念。故答案为D.
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．suggests 建议；B．prmises 许诺；C．seems 似乎；D．requires要求。句意：但是似乎总是在放弃一些东西之后，我们会获得一些新的东西代替它。根据上句I tld them abut ne f my beliefs.可知此处表示自己总结的理论，动词seem表示主观印象或个人得出的看法，故答案为C.
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.spke说；B.turned转向；C.summed总结；D.pened打开。根据下句He said, "But,Peter,I gave up"可知这是父亲所说的话。故答案为A.
（6）D．考查代词及语境理解。A．smething 一些事情；B．anything 任何事情；C．nthing没什么；D．everything一切。句意：父亲突然说："但是，彼得，我放弃了一切，我得到了什么？"上文中说到but a terrible ilness tk all that away ，所以父亲认为他放弃了一切故答案为D.
（7）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．had有；B．accepted 接受；C．gained 获得；D．enjyed喜欢。句意：我得到了家人的爱。根据上文What did I gain？可知此处回答他得到了什么，故答案为C.
（8）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．quiet 安静的；B．calm 镇定的；C．relaxed放松的；D．happy高兴的。句意：当我生别人的气是，我会想起他的话，就开始变得镇定。根据上句I began t feel irritated （恼怒的）可知此处是指从恼怒变得镇定，故答案为B.
（9）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.dubt怀疑；B.wnder想知道；C.knw知道；D.guess猜测。有时候我想知道如果我小的时候能更认真的听他的话，那么从他那里我又能学到什么其他的东西。后面宾语从句的引导词是what,什么其他的东西，所以作者想要知道这件事，故答案为B.
（10）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.award奖励；B.gift礼物；C.lessn教训；D.wrd话语。这篇短文讲述了作者的父亲因为生病而失去了活动甚至于说话的能力，但是他仍然认为自己获得了家庭的爱，表现了对生活的正确态度，所以作者把父亲所说的I gained the lve f my family.作为父亲送给自己的礼物。故答案为C.
本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了接受事实的人生理念。作者的父亲得了重病，身体虚弱，不能走，说话都困难。父亲认为自己失去了一切，得到了家人的爱。从此每当作者生气时，一想到父亲的话，就镇定下来了。他觉得父亲能用自己的剧痛来替换其他人的爱，那他就能放弃这微小的恼怒。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
11.【答案】【小题1】fixed
【小题2】presentatin
【小题3】delivering
【小题4】what
【小题5】n
【小题6】whse
【小题7】lies
【小题8】mst famus
【小题9】Its
【小题10】is given
【解析】（1）fixed.考查过去分词。句意：你可以想象我是多么害羞，有那么多的眼睛盯着我。句中含有with复合结构，s many eyes和fix之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填fixed.
（2）presentatin.考查名词。句意：起草演讲稿对我来说是小菜一碟，但困难的部分在于口头展示。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该用名词，present的名词是presentatin,意为"呈现，展示"。故填presentatin.
（3）delivering.考查现在分词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己回到原点，很难完成演讲。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语部分，deliver的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填delivering.
（4）what.考查名词性从句。句意：似乎过了一百年之后，我发现我的观众在鼓掌——我成功了。句中after后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意及语境可知，指"物"，所以用连接代词what.故填what.
（5）n.考查介词。句意：然后，他要求他们在五分钟内找到写有自己名字的气球。呼应上文"asked everyne t write their name n it"指在气球表面写下自己的名字，应用介词n.故填n.
（6）whse.考查定语从句。句意：现在他们被要求随机收集一个气球，并把它给上面有名字的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词persn,先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whse引导。故填whse.
（7）lies.考查时态。句意：心理学家认为，我们的幸福有时在于别人的幸福。根据前面的"smetimes"可知为一般现在时，主语为happiness,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies.
（8）mst famus.考查形容词最高级。句意：皮克斯是世界上最著名和最成功的电影制片厂之一。此处为"ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式"，表示"最...之一"，famus最高级前面添加mst.故填mst famus.
（9）Its.考查代词。句意：它的最新动画电影《心灵奇旅》于去年11月上映。修饰名词film应用形容词性物主代词its,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its.
（10）is given.考查动词时态语态。句意：当Gardner得到指导一个名叫22的灵魂的工作时，他试图找到返回地球的路。根据后文"he tries"可知应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Gardner,谓语用单数。故填is given.
A：作者回忆自己第一次被要求在全班同学面前发表演讲的经历，虽然经历了波折，但是成功了，所以我们在通往成功的道路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧。克服它，我们就能实现我们的目标。
B：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Eric进行一个实验过程以及最终得出的结论是：我们的幸福有时在于别人的幸福。你会通过给予别人幸福，来获得你自己的幸福。
C：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了皮克斯是世界上最著名和最成功的电影制厂之一以及它的最新动画电影《心灵奇旅》的故事情节。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
12~14.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句"The all-new Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, situated in the heart f Melburne's CBD， is ne f Victria's leading visitr attractins"（全新的墨尔本海洋生物水族馆，位于墨尔本CBD的心脏，是维多利亚的主要游客景点之一）可知，这个水族馆位于CBD的中心地带，而不是在旁边，由此可知，A选项正确，故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据文章"Train"这一部分中"The Sea Life Melburne Aquarium train stp is lcated n the free City Circle Tram rute （公交线路） and als rutes 70 and 75．"（墨尔本海洋生物水族馆火车站位于自由城市环城有轨电车路线上，还有70号和75号路线。）可知，这个水族馆位于70和75路的线路上，也就是说乘坐这两路车可以到墨尔本海洋生物水族馆．故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题。根据"Wheelchair Access"部分中"Sea Life Melburne Aquarium prvides peple in wheelchairs with full access t all 12 znes. Each flr als has wheelchair accessible tilets."（墨尔本海洋生物水族馆为坐轮椅的人提供进入所有12个区域的全面通道。每层都有无障碍厕所。）可知，这个水族馆有残疾人轮椅进入的通道，故选B．
本文介绍了墨尔本CBD中心的墨尔本海洋生物水族馆的具体信息，如地理位置，开放时间，交通路线等。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
15~17.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）B.观点态度题。根据原文第二段There was nthing I culd d t make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knws what had happened t her at her previus（以前的） wner's. But eventually at the end f the first week she calmed dwn.（我没什么可以做的使他高兴的事情，它好像指导它以前的主人发生了什么事情，但最终在第一周的后几天他平静了下来。）由此可以看出作者对小狗充满了怜悯和同情。A. Shcked.震惊的；B. Sympathetic.同情的；C. Annyed.恼怒的；D. Upset.伤心的。故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中She was s unsettled during thse first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air（样子） f sadness abut her.（在前几天他机会什么都不吃，一副伤心的样子。）A. felt wrried担心的；B. was angry生气的；C. ate a little吃了一点点；D. sat by the fire坐在火边。故选A.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Gldie. But when I saw her licking （舔） the fur puppies （幼犬） "I tk her fr a walk ne day, sn after the puppies were brn, and she just disappeared." "She must have tried t cme back t them and gt lst," added a by frm behind her. （当我到达农场时我很累并且担心Gldie.但是当我看到它的时候它正在舔她的幼犬。我在幼犬出生后带她去三步，她走失了，她一定是努力回来找他们且迷路的。）D. fund her way t her ld hme（找到了回家的路）正确。故选D.
本文讲述了作者与一只被遗弃的小狗的故事，说明一个道理：不应该对他人的行为轻易下定论。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
18~21.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Mst f them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch 它们大多数都非常脆弱，只要轻轻一碰就会被损坏。"可知，透明动物是很容易受伤的，故选B．
（2）D．猜测词意题。根据划线词所在的句子"But sme materials slw and scatter light,buncing it away frm its riginal path. Others absrb light, stpping it dead in its tracks.但是有些材料会使光线变慢或者散射，使光线从原来的路径反射回来。另一些吸收光线，使其停滞不前。"因此这里dead是"完全"的意思。A. silently沉默地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. regularly规则地；D. cmpletely完全地。故选D．
（3）C．推理判断题。根据第五段中的" T becme transparent, an animals needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light 为了变得透明，动物需要防止身体吸收或散射光线。"可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个方法是避免光线的吸收，故选C．
（4）D．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的" make all the different tissues in their bdies slw dwn light exactly as much as water des 使它们体内所有不同的组织，像水一样减慢光的速度。"可以推断出大型透明动物采取有效措施减少光传播，故选D．
本文是一篇说明文，文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点，透明原理，以及形成机制。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
22~25.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第二段parents tday cntinues t be"very"r"smewhat"verly-prtective even after their children mve int cllege drmitries.（即使在孩子搬进大学宿舍后，家长们仍然对孩子"非常"或"有点"过度保护）可知，调查告诉我们，父母对他们的大学生保护过度，故选C．
（2）B．观点态度题。根据第三段Hwever, greater parental invlvement des nt necessarily indicate that parents are failing t let g f their "adult" children. （然而，调查的结果并不能理解为现在的家长对孩子不放手）接下来的两段作者论述了出现这种结果的真正原因是科技的发展使得交流手段更丰富，成本更低廉；根据第四段Many studies shw that lder parents-tday's grandparents-wuld have called their children mre ften if the means and cst f ding s had nt been a barrier.（许多研究表明，如果父母的手段和成本不构成障碍，那么如今的祖父母会更频繁地给孩子打电话）可知，作者认为新技术的缺点大于优点，故选B.
（3）D．标题归纳题。根据第一段Technlgical change is everywhere and affects every aspect f life,mstly fr the better. Hwever,scial changes that are brught abut by new technlgy are ften mistaken fr a change in attitudes.（技术变革无处不在，影响着生活的方方面面，主要是为了更好。然而，新技术带来的社会变革常常被误认为是态度的改变）可知，本文以父母对于上大学的成年子女过度保护的问题为例，提出了科技带来的一些改变容易被误认为态度的改变的论点。所以"D. Cllege Management r Cmmunicatin Advancement" 作为题目最合适，故选D．
（4）D．文章结构题。根据文章内容，文章第一段是intrductin,第二段是第一个论点，指出父母在子女生活中参与度提高的现象。第三段是第二个论点（关键词Hwever），指出通过调查并不能推断出父母未能对子女放手，分论点一是科技的进步导致父母对子女生活更多的参与，分论点二（关键词Furthermre）是子女经济不独立导致父母对子女生活的过多参与，最后一段总结。结合选项，故选D．
本文是一篇说明文阅读，以父母对于上大学的成年子女过度保护的问题为例，提出了科技带来的一些改变容易被误认为态度的改变的论点。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
26~30.【答案】B、C、A、E、G
【解析】（1）B. 推理判断题。根据前句They can seem frgetful and clumsy 表示"他们看起来健忘笨拙"，以及后句They anny us because they seem t be ignring us and missing the imprtant things 他们惹恼我们，因为他们似乎忽视了我们，错过了重要的事情"，可知表示 "他们凝视着太空，独自漫步"的选项B符合上下文的语境，前后句讲的都是做白日梦者的特点，故选B.
（2）C. 细节理解题。根据前句But daydreamers are als respnsible fr sme f the greatest ideas and achievements in human histry 但是白日梦者也对人类历史上最伟大的想法和成就负责"，可知表示"没有游荡的头脑，我们就不会有相对论、可乐或是便利贴"的选项C符合上下文的语境，上文提到做白日梦者也会产生一些伟大的想法，C项列举了三样由做白日梦者发明的事物，与上文衔接恰当。故选C.
（3）A. 细节理解题。根据前句Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams 感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦"，可知表示 "有有趣的事情要考虑也有帮助"的选项A符合上下文的语境，"will help"和A项中的"als helps"正好属于逻辑上的递进关系。故选A.
（4）E. 细节理解题。根据前句"Mindfulness"，being fcused, is a tl that sme peple use t avid falling asleep 专注是一种工具，有些人使用它来避免入睡"，可知表示"它涉及缓慢、稳定的呼吸，以自我控制，帮助人们保持冷静和专注"的选项E符合上下文的语境，故选E.
（5）G. 细节理解题. 根据前句yu never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly away 当你在缓慢神游的时候，你不知道你会有什么样的好想法"，可知表示"因此，记笔记或录音是好主意"的选项G符合上下文的语境，故选G.
本文是一篇选句填空，主要讲的是人们认为白日梦者只专注于自己的世界，胡思乱想，忽略了周围的人和事，这是不好的一面。但是事实证明了"白日做梦"却很有助于创造性思维的开发。
考查七选五选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合前后语句的逻辑关系及选项做出正确的选择。
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