2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world 单元自测题(含答案)

这是一份2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world 单元自测题(含答案)，共5页。
2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？单元自测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1.A baby panda is only 0.1 to 0.2 kilos ________ birth.A.in         B.with       C.for         D.at2.The river is only about half a meter ________.Look!It is just over my knees(膝盖).A.long       B.wide       C.tall         D.deep3.He’ll not let out the secret ________ he knows it.A.even though   B.since       C.because       D.but4.Tu Youyou became ________ first winner for Nobel Medicine Prize in China.A.a          B.an        C.the   D. /5.Some kinds of animals are ________ because of the water pollution.A.at danger      B.in dangerous    C.at dangerous    D.in danger6.These wild animals are endangered.We must do something to ________ them.A.train          B.protect         C.catch        D.keep7.—Why are the rare animals becoming fewer and fewer?—Because of terrible living ________.People cut down too many forests.A.conditions      B.ways          C.styles       D.hobbies8.—I haven’t seen Lucy for days.What’s she doing recently?—She is ________ her English test next week.A.prepare at     B.preparing for    C.prepared for    D.preparing with9.People should stop      rubbish     the sea.A.to put；into    B.putting；into    C.putting；on    D.put；on10.—________?—She is a zoo keeper.A.What is she    B.Where is she    C.How is she     D.Why is she 二、完形填空。In our life，we meet quite a lot of people：some just pass by while others can   1   our lives.Miss Bella is such a person.She taught me for two years only.   2   ，she has taught me a lot in many ways.Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face.She made me realize that warm  3   could change a person.I was shy but I wasn’t   4   in her classes at all.She gave lessons in a   5   way from other teachers.We had many   6   to talk about problems in English classes.Miss Bella would thumb up(竖起大拇指)to encourage us   7   someone had great ideas.Now，I   8   that I have learned much from her classes.Learning to speak out your ideas is so   9   in society.She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions   10   .Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student，but will also lead me to a successful life.1.A.save        B.give        C.change      D.destroy2.A.Now        B.Then       C.First        D.However3.A.faces        B.smiles      C.seasons      D.weather4.A.alone        B.active       C.nervous     D.excited5.A.useful       B.helpful      C.necessary    D.different6.A.lessons      B.choices      C.chances     D.topics7.A.when       B.before       C.unless       D.though8.A.say         B.find        C.forget        D.remember9.A.easy        B.hard        C.interesting    D.important10.A.calmly    B.bravely      C.politely      D.happily 三、阅读理解。ATom was three years old.He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper，but his parents never let him stay long.Mother would say，“It’s eight o’clock flow.It’s time for you to go to bed，Tom.”“But why don’t you go to bed，too?”Tom always asked.“We are adults，”Mother would say.“And adult s go to bed late.”One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple.“But it's too late，”his mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime.“The apples are already asleep.’’“But not all of them，Morn，”Tom said.“The baby apples are perhaps asleep，but their parents are surely awake.’’1.Tom liked to watch TV with his parents ________.A.in the morning          B.after supperC.in the afternoon         D.before supper2.Tom’parents never let him ________.A.stay long            B.watch TVC.eat apples           D.go to bed before eight3.One evening Tom asked his mother for ________.A.an orange    B.an egg       C.an apple      D.a pear4.Why did Tom’s mother say apples were asleep?A.Because she didn’t have any apples.B.Because Tom was only a child.C.Because apples were adults，not children.D.Because she didn’t want him to eat anything at bedtime.5.What kind of boy do you think Tom was?A.He was a quiet boy.         B.He was a clever boy.C.He was an outgoing boy.     D.He was a lazy boy.BThe United States has many different kinds of climate（气候）.On the west coast（海岸），the temperature changes very little between summer and winter，but the north central states（中部各州）have a very different kind of climate.In these states，people wear light clothes during the summer，and they need heavy wool or fur clothes in winter.In the southwest，the climate is quite warm during the winter，but hot in summer.In the eastern part of the United States，summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures.Summers are usually hot，and winters are usually cold.Spring temperatures are comfortably warm，and autumn temperatures are quite cool.Years ago，people in the cold areas（地区）of the United States did not often get vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter.Today trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States.In this way，Americans“send their climate”to people in other states.6.In the north central states，people wear ________ clothes in summer and ________ clothes during the winter.A.light；heavy fur  B.wool；cotton  C.wool；silk   D.silk；linen7.The climate in the southwest is ________ during the winter，but ________ in summer.A.quite cold；very hot         B.comfortably warm；rather hotC.a little cold；rather hot           D.quite warm；little hot8.Today ________ parts of the United States can get fruits and vegetables in winter.A.a few        B.most        C.all           D.not all9.Which statement is true according to the passage？A.The climate in the west of the USA is almost the same as that in China.B.Now Americans don’t worry about eating fresh fruits and vegetables.C.In winter，most Americans have to wear heavy clothes.D.Most states in America have almost the same climate.10.The best title（标题）of the passage should be ________.A.Vegetables and Fruits         B.The Climate and FruitsC.The United States              D.The Climate of the United States 四、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A: Have you ever heard of George Mallory?B: 1.________ What is it?A: He is an American teacher. He has been dead for 60 years. B: Did he died in England?A: No, 2.________ B: 3.________A: Maybe it was because the weather was very bad.B: 4.________. Did he reach the top?A: I don’t know, but I hope so.B: 5.________A. What a pity.B. Why couldn’t he come back?C. Sorry, I haven’t.D. Yes, I have.E. He died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine.F. So do I.G. How did they live on it? 五、单词拼写。根据句意和汉语提示，补全单词。1. Pandas feed on ________ (竹子).2. ________ (日本) is to the east of China.3. His ________ (病) was more serious than the doctor first thought.4. The ________ (旅行) took in six European capitals.5. Are there any ________ (野生的) animals in the forest? 六、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。storms  lives  rises  mountain  topfreezing;  tourists  dangerous  areAlaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉)is famous for its valleys and glaciers(冰川). It has many thick forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It has more than a million 1.________ from all over the world. It is also one of the most 2.________ places on the earth.Of all the peaks, Mount McKinley 3.________ the highest. It’s one of the most popular places to go for mountain climbing. It’s very difficult to climb  because the 4.________ of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like the 5.________ weather conditions, avalanches(雪崩), the heavy 6.________ and so on.For these climbers it is an extremely dangerous climbing, many people have lost their 7.________ on this mountain. However, the mountain climbers have never given up climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain. 七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百倍多。An elephant weighs more than ________ ________ ________ heavier than an adult person. 2. 在困难面前，我们应该从不放弃。We should never ________ ________ in the ________ ________difficulties. 3. 汤姆每天总是第一个来，最后一个走。Tom is always the first ________ ________, and the last ________ ________ every day. 4. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。Fish ________ ________ oxygen through their gills. 5. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。________ ________, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds.  八、书面表达。假如你是王鹏，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书，并将其发表在你校英文网站上。 提示：要求：1. 内容应包括提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 恰当运用比较级和最高级；3. 80词左右。倡议书的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：哺乳动物 mammal Dear schoolmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I believe everyone’s contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.       答案一、1-5DDACD 6-10BABBA二、1-5CDBCD 6-10CABDB三、1-5BACDB 6-10ABCBD四、1-5CEBAF五、1.bamboo  2.Japan  3.illness  4.tour  5.wild六、1. tourists  2. dangerous  3. rises  4. top  5. freezing  6. storms  7. lives七、1. one hundred times  2. give up; face of  3. to come; to leave  4. take in  5. At birth八、Dear schoolmates,Elephants are the largest mammals on land. They can live as long as 80 years. However, these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller. Because people cut down forests they are losing their homes. Also, people kill them for their ivory. Elephants are in great danger. I think we should try our best to protect them. First, we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Second, we shouldn’t cut down trees. Third, we shouldn’t buy anything made of ivory. I believe everyone’s contribution (贡献) can make a big difference. Wang Peng