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2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之综合填空（含答案）
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这是一份2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之综合填空（含答案），共29页。
2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之综合填空
一．综合填空（共12小题）
1．（2021•广州）Yuan Longping （1930﹣2021）is known as the father of hybrid rice （杂交水稻）.Seeing people die of hunger when he was young，Yuan decided to find a way to （1）i rice production and fill people's bowls.In 1973，he finally developed the first hybrid rice.Yuan helped China work a great wonder一feeding nearly one﹣fifth of the world's population with （2）l than 9% of the world's total farmland.He not only made a big difference to the lives of the （3）C people，but also many in other countries.To this day，hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries.
"I have two （4）d .One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice，and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world，" Yuan said.And he worked till the （5）e of his life to make them come true.
2．（2021•广东）Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.One man has turned his interest into love and this love made （1） write many books about China.He is William，an American who has lived in China （2） 33 years，his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.
His Chinese friends （3） him "Lao Pan".
In 1988，Lao Pan first came to China and （4） as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China （5） he and his family took a 3﹣month drive around the county.These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.Since then he has （6） thirteen books about China.These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is （7） of what he is doing.
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty﹣seven （8） to his family back in America.The letters show China's development in different periods.Lao pan often says he loves China （9） its people so much.He sees it as a life﹣long task to let more westerners know （10） China is like.He will continue telling the nation's stories to the world.
3．（2020•广东）Jane is a warm﹣hearted girl．She is only ten years old．（1） she has big ideas of helping other kids．
Jane took part in a winter camp（2） the age of eight．During her stay in the camp，she went to visit some kids in poor areas．She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to（3） and toys to play with．After she returned home，she kept thinking about（4） to do to help those kids．
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street．They wanted to raise（5） to help their friends．Then she came up with an（6） ．
With the help of her mother，Jane（7） up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week，it made ＄52．Although it was only a（8） money，she helped 12 kids with it!She felt very excited when she saw smiles on（9） faces．
After that，her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love．Up till now，she has already raised（10） than S17，000!She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids．
4．（2021•深圳）In an old building in Peking University，a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong （1） （sit） behind the window and staring at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by （2） （he） from 10：00 p.m.to 4：00 a.m.For him，the quiet night was a（3） （value） time to focus on translation.He was exploring how （4） （spread） Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang （5） April 18th，1921.When he was little，he （6） （influence） by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and（7） （France） when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word﹣for﹣word.This is why translators should have （8） creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is：Good，better，best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better，you're your better best.（9） Xu was widely considered to be the best，he never stopped trying to become better.The more you learn and the （10） （hard） you study，the better you will become.There is always room for improvement.
5．（2020•深圳）One day， a man was walking by the corner of a street． Here he met（1） little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside． He（2） （stop） and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him． The birds were screaming in the cage， trying to fly away．
After standing（3） a moment，he said to the boy，"How much does（4） （you） bird cost？ I want…"
"One fifty cents， sir，" the boy answered quickly．
"I am afraid that you are mistaken． I am not asking how much it is．"The man said，"I would like（5）
（buy） all of them． What I ask is how much you want for them．"
Hearing this， the boy（6） （happy） counted the number of the birds in the cage．
"They cost five dollars．"
"Here（7） （be） the money! "The man passed the money． The boy counted excitedly． However， he then was（8） （surprise） to find all the birds had flown away．
"OH， my god， for what reason did you do that， sir？ You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free．
"My boy， let me tell you（9） I did this． " The man said， "I have no right to get them．Every life should be free and they are our（10） （friend） So we should give them freedom．"
6．（2019•深圳）Jason and Andy are twins．They share a lot of things，including room，food and toys．
One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out （1） （play） with a toy car．Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car，so they shouted at each other． （2） （They） mother heard the boys arguing．She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car，but the twins wouldn't．
A few days later，Mother brought （3） pet home． "Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys．They were （4） （tire） of sharing everything．
"No!The dog must （5） （share）．" Mother said． "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"
Several days later，the dog got into mother's room （6） （secret） and made a mess there．Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes．He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7） the dog had done．
"Oh，no!It's our duty to clean up the mess!" （8） （cry） Andy．They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．
"Just think，Jason，" said Andy， "what a big mess two （9） （dog） would have made!" "I agree （10） you，" laughed Jason， "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"
7．（2012•东莞市）Nearly a thousand people g（86） in a park just to laugh every morning in Shenzhen．They are all m（87） of the Laughing Club．B（88） doing laughing yoga（瑜伽），they become more easy﹣going and r（89） ．" Laugh in Yoga"was c（90） by Zhang Linxin，w（91） went to Bombay（孟买）to learn from the locals，and mixed what he learned with Chinese medicine．He found more than 30 w（92） of laughing．Now，more and more office workers are j（93） the happy class to learn"Laughing Yoga"in Shenzhen．Some of them don't have any troubles s（94） after doing it．
Are you feeling tired？Then stand up and make yourself laugh!Face all problems with a laughing face．You'll be h（95） ．
8．（2019•广东）Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses． （1） the village was very small， I spent a whole day in it．
The village became popular because （2） Grandpa Huang's hard work． He bought a house there over 30 years （3） ， but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down． In order to save the old village， Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4） own house and other houses． He painted things that he liked． In the village， there were many paintings of （5） ， such as cats and birds． The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people． One of them was a picture of Andy． He was my （6） singer． I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7） a photo of that painting and me． On the ground of the village， Grandpa Huang has painted（8） lot of well﹣known Chinese sayings． From them， Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9） ．
I really had a good time in the village （10） wished to visit it again．
9．（2018•广东）Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country．In fact，it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life．Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him（1） his later life．One of them was from his father（2） was strict with him and his brother．
Once，Will and his brother Harry （3） given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall in the yard．The wall was fifty feet（4） and around sixteen feet high．The boys had to mix concrete（水泥） and place only one brick at a time．They didn't know why their father gave them（5） a huge job． （6） ，with the attitude（态度） of "one brick more"，both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in（7） period of six months．Each time they were about to give up，their father （8） them up patiently．Both brothers were so sad about the job at（9） ，but after completing the task，they felt a sense of pride，and so did their father．Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something，he will look back to this experience and keep telling（10） ，"one brick at a time"．
10．（2017•广东）What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．They have sent invitation to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day﹣to﹣day life （71） technology for a month．
When the film group meet（72） Smiths，they find that Mr．Smith，Mrs．Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （73） hardly do things together．At mealtimes，no one（74） at the dining table for their food．"Everyone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，"Mrs．Smith explains．"（75） we don't make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!"
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76） ，especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it．They have to make many （77） ．For example，the two brothers have to go to the school （78） to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79） ．As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （80） of activities together．
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？
11．（2018•深圳）Recently， a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question： What should China be proud of？ It was（1） （wide） spread online．
Emma is from Canada． She came to China four years ago． Now she is （2） University student in Ningbo． The following is China in her eyes．
"（3） （find） a job in China can be really simple． There are more job （4） （chance） here than any other country in the world．"
"Its public security is great． I（5） （travel） many countries so far， and I think China is really safe．"
"About 400 million Chinese are studying English． China has become the country （6） ．has the greatest number of English speakers in non﹣ English speaking countries．"
"The speed of Chinese trains is high． On my （7） （three） visit to my friend in Beijing． I took a train there． From Ningbo（8） Beijing． The train runs 1，365 kilometers for only seven hours．"
"I think there （9） （be） many more things China should be proud of． I believe China must be much （10） （good） than other countries．"
12．（2017•深圳）In a small house outside London lives an old man． People often see him look （1） his flowers in his garden all the time．
One day， a young painter （2） （go） by the old man's house． He looked at the nice garden and the special room， picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a（2） （beauty） place． Suddenly he found the old gardener（4） （terrible） blind． Shocked， he walked to the old man and asked， "Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact？" The old man smiled， "I can tell you four reasons． First， I was （5） gardener when I was young and I really love this job． Second， although I can't see these flowers， I can touch them． Third， I can smell the sweetness of them． As to the last， it's you．"
"Me？ But you don't know me．" answered the painter， still puzzled．
"Yeah， it's true that I don't know you．（6） I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves． And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood．" answered the old man．
The words of the gardener warm me with （7） （please）． He looked after the flowers （8） （make） others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring． He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted， just like Beethoven， who can't hear his wonderful music （9） ．
The old man is alone but not lonely． All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors． They （10） （grow） in his heart． I believe that he can hear the voice of them．
2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之综合填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．综合填空（共12小题）
1．（2021•广州）Yuan Longping （1930﹣2021）is known as the father of hybrid rice （杂交水稻）.Seeing people die of hunger when he was young，Yuan decided to find a way to （1）i mprove rice production and fill people's bowls.In 1973，he finally developed the first hybrid rice.Yuan helped China work a great wonder一feeding nearly one﹣fifth of the world's population with （2）l ess than 9% of the world's total farmland.He not only made a big difference to the lives of the （3）C hinese people，but also many in other countries.To this day，hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries.
"I have two （4）d reams .One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice，and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world，" Yuan said.And he worked till the （5）e nd of his life to make them come true.
【考点】首字母阅读填空．
【分析】本文主要介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的事迹。
【解答】（1）improve.考查动词。句意：袁隆平年轻时看到人们死于饥饿，他决定找到一种方法来提高大米产量，填满人们的碗。根据句意结合首字母，填improve"提高，改善"。故填improve。
（2）less.考查形容词。句意：袁帮助中国工作一个伟大的奇迹一喂近五分之一的世界人口总数不到世界9%的耕地。根据句意结合首字母，填less，less than"比...少"。故填less。
（3）Chinese.考查名词。句意：他不仅改变了中国人民的生活，也改变了其他国家许多人的生活。根据句意结合首字母，填Chinese，Chinese people"中国人"。故填Chinese。
（4）dreams.考查名词。句意："我有两个梦想。一个是在水稻下乘凉，另一个是在世界各地种植杂交水稻。"袁说。根据后文make them come true结合首字母可知是"梦想"。故填dreams。
（5）end.考查名词。句意：他一直到生命的尽头都在努力实现这些梦想。根据句意结合首字母，填end，till the end"直到最后"。故填end。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
2．（2021•广东）Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.One man has turned his interest into love and this love made （1） him write many books about China.He is William，an American who has lived in China （2） for 33 years，his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.
His Chinese friends （3） call him "Lao Pan".
In 1988，Lao Pan first came to China and （4） worked as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China （5） until he and his family took a 3﹣month drive around the county.These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.Since then he has （6） written thirteen books about China.These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is （7） proud of what he is doing.
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty﹣seven （8） letters to his family back in America.The letters show China's development in different periods.Lao pan often says he loves China （9） and its people so much.He sees it as a life﹣long task to let more westerners know （10） what China is like.He will continue telling the nation's stories to the world.
【考点】短文填空．
【分析】本文介绍的是一位热爱中国、热衷向世界介绍中国的美国人的事迹，包括他来中国的时间、经历、著作等。
【解答】（1）him.考查代词。根据前半部分可知，一个人已经把他的兴趣变为热爱，而这种热爱让他写出关于中国的很多书。应填him，代替man，作为宾语。故填him.
（2）for.考查介词。状语是"for+一段时间"结构，表示"长达……（时间）"。句意：他就是潘•威廉，一个已经在中国居住了长达33年的美国人。故填for .
（3）call.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事实，即他的中国朋友管他叫老潘，故用一般现在时，即填动词call，作为谓语，表示"管……叫……"。故填call.
（4）worked.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，1988年，老潘第一次来中国，在大学担任老师。work as担任。应填work的过去式，和前面的came作为并列成分，表示过去发生的事情。故填worked .
（5）until.考查连词。本句是"not…until"句型，意思是"直到……才"。句意：但是直到老潘和家人在中国开车走了三个月后，他才开始理解中国。故填until.
（6）written.考查动词。根据上文"These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books"所说，在中国的这些经历给予他写书的灵感。从那时起，他已经写了13本关于中国的书。应填write的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填written .
（7）proud.考查形容词。本句是be proud of 句型，意思是"为……感到骄傲"。句意：这些书给世界描绘了中国的一幅比较全面的画卷，老潘为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。故填proud.
（8）letters.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，根据上文""所说，根据下文"The letters show China's development in different periods"所说，这些信件展示了中国在不同时期的发展。故知此处说的是"信件"，故应填letters，作为宾语。句意：老潘的新书包括了他给住在美国的家人写的47封信件。故填letters .
（9）and .考查连词。应填连词and，来连接两个名词China 和 people，使其作为并列宾语。句意：老潘经常说，他非常喜欢中国和它的人民。故填and .
（10）what.考查代词。宾语从句是"what is …like"句型，意思是"……是什么样子"，故填代词what，引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当表语。句意：他把让更多西方人了解中国是什么样子作为一项终生的任务。故填what.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（2020•广东）Jane is a warm﹣hearted girl．She is only ten years old．（1） But she has big ideas of helping other kids．
Jane took part in a winter camp（2） at the age of eight．During her stay in the camp，she went to visit some kids in poor areas．She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to（3） wear and toys to play with．After she returned home，she kept thinking about（4） what to do to help those kids．
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street．They wanted to raise（5） money to help their friends．Then she came up with an（6） idea ．
With the help of her mother，Jane（7） set up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week，it made ＄52．Although it was only a（8） little money，she helped 12 kids with it!She felt very excited when she saw smiles on（9） their faces．
After that，her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love．Up till now，she has already raised（10） more than S17，000!She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids．
【考点】短文填空．
【分析】本文讲述了一个名叫Jane的热心女孩，在妈妈的帮助下，创办一个名为"爱的简的柠檬水"的项目，用筹集的资金帮助许多贫困的孩子．
【解答】（1）But．考查连词．根据语境"她才10岁，______她有帮助其他孩子的好主意"，因前后两句之间存在转折关系，考虑用连词but，意为"但"，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为 But．
（2）at．考查介词．根据语境"简_____八岁时参加了冬令营"，考虑用介词at，构成短语at the age of，意为"在…岁时"，故答案为 at．
（3）wear．考查动词．根据语境"她很难过那里的孩子没有新衣服可以_____，没有玩具可以玩"，考虑用动词wear，意为"穿"，由动词不定式作后置定语推断此处填动词原形，故答案为 wear．
（4）what．考查疑问词．根据语境"她回家后，一直在想该_____来帮助那些孩子"，考虑用疑问词what，构成"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，意为"怎么做"，故答案为 what．
（5）money．考查名词．根据语境"他们想筹_____帮助他们的朋友"，考虑用名词money，意为"钱"，为不可数名词，故答案为 money．
（6）idea．考查名词．根据语境"然后她想出了一个_____"，考虑用名词idea，意为"主意"，由空前的冠词an推断此处填其单数形式，故答案为 idea．
（7）set．考查动词．根据语境"在母亲的帮助下，简_____了她的第一个柠檬水摊"，考虑用动词set，意为"开设"，由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式set，故答案为 set．
（8）little．考查形容词．根据语境"虽然那只是______钱，她还是用它帮了12个孩子"，考虑用形容词little，构成短语a little，意为"一点儿"，故答案为 little．
（9）their．考查代词．根据语境"当她看到_____脸上露出笑容时，她感到非常兴奋"，由空后的名词faces考虑用形容词性物主代词their，意为"他们的"，故答案为 their．
（10）more．考查形容词．根据语境"到目前为止，她已经筹集_____了17000英镑！"，考虑用形容词more，构成短语more than，意为"超过"，故答案为 more．
【点评】语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．
4．（2021•深圳）In an old building in Peking University，a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong （1） was sitting （sit） behind the window and staring at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by （2） himself （he） from 10：00 p.m.to 4：00 a.m.For him，the quiet night was a（3） valuable （value） time to focus on translation.He was exploring how （4） to spread （spread） Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang （5） on April 18th，1921.When he was little，he （6） was influenced （influence） by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and（7） French （France） when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word﹣for﹣word.This is why translators should have （8） a creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is：Good，better，best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better，you're your better best.（9） Although Xu was widely considered to be the best，he never stopped trying to become better.The more you learn and the （10） harder （hard） you study，the better you will become.There is always room for improvement.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章讲述了著名的翻译家许渊冲的一生。
【解答】（1）was sitting.考查动词的时态。根据句意，著名的翻译许渊冲坐在窗户后面，盯着电脑屏幕。由空后的并列谓语结构and staring，可知这里应填入过去进行时（结构：主语+was/were+doing+其它），讲述的是过去发生的事情，主语为Xu Yuanchong，所以填入was sitting。故答案为：was sitting。
（2）himself.考查反身代词。根据句意，他喜欢从晚上10点工作到凌晨4点。参考固定搭配：by oneself，由某人自己，本句主语为He，所以要用其对应的反身代词himself。故答案为：himself。
（3）valuable.考查形容词。根据句意，对他来说，这个宁静的夜晚是专注于翻译的宝贵时间。由空后的名词time，可知空处应填入形容词来修饰，value是名词，意为价值，其形容词形式为valuable，有价值的。故答案为：valuable。
（4）to spread.考查动词不定式。根据句意，他正在探索如何把中国的美翻译成西方的美来传播中国文化。这里用疑问词+不定式结构来表示，how to do，怎样做某事。故答案为：to spread。
（5）on.考查介词。根据句意，1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个文艺世家。由空后的具体时间可知，用介词on，表示在这一天。故答案为：on。
（6）was influenced.考查动词的语态。根据句意，在他很小的时候，他受到了对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。由空后的by his mother，及空前的When he was little，可知空处应填入一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为he，所以填入was influenced，表示被影响。故答案为：was influenced。
（7）French.考查名词。根据句意，许渊冲十几岁时就开始将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。由空前的both English and可知，这里用和English（英语）一致的结构，改为French，法语，前后意思一致。故答案为：French。
（8）a.考查冠词。根据句意，这就是为什么译者要有创造性思维。由空后的creative mind，创造性思维，可知缺少冠词来修饰，creative不是元音音素开头的单词，所以这里用不定冠词a来修饰。故答案为：a。
（9）Although.考查连词。根据句意，尽管人们普遍认为许渊冲是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。由上下文可知，是让步关系，所以用引导让步状语从句的引导词Although，注意句首要大写。故答案为：Although。
（10）harder.考查形容词。根据句意，你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得更好。参考固定句型：the more...，the more...，意为越……就越……，所以这里用形容词的比较级形式harder。故答案为：harder。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
5．（2020•深圳）One day， a man was walking by the corner of a street． Here he met（1） a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside． He（2） stopped （stop） and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him． The birds were screaming in the cage， trying to fly away．
After standing（3） for a moment，he said to the boy，"How much does（4） your （you） bird cost？ I want…"
"One fifty cents， sir，" the boy answered quickly．
"I am afraid that you are mistaken． I am not asking how much it is．"The man said，"I would like（5）
to buy （buy） all of them． What I ask is how much you want for them．"
Hearing this， the boy（6） happily （happy） counted the number of the birds in the cage．
"They cost five dollars．"
"Here（7） is （be） the money! "The man passed the money． The boy counted excitedly． However， he then was（8） surprised （surprise） to find all the birds had flown away．
"OH， my god， for what reason did you do that， sir？ You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free．
"My boy， let me tell you（9） why I did this． " The man said， "I have no right to get them．Every life should be free and they are our（10） friends （friend） So we should give them freedom．"
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】一个人看到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子，鸟在里面叽叽喳喳的叫着，就买了鸟，然后放掉了．
【解答】（1）a．考查不定冠词．根据"空格后面的词语是little boy "这是文中第一次提到这个小男孩，故用a表泛指．故填a．
（2）stopped．考查动词时态．根据全文语境及下文并列结构"and looked"可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时来填空．故填stopped．
（3）for．考查介词．for a moment固定短语，一会儿．故填for．
（4）your．考查形容词性物主代词．根据空格后面的词语是名词"bird cost"所以要用形容词性物主代词your来表所属．故填your．
（5）to buy．考查非谓语动词．根据"I would like"would like to do固定短语，想要做某事．所以要用动词不定式来填空．故填to buy．
（6）happily．考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是动词"counted "所以要用happy的副词形式修饰动词counted，译为 "快乐地数着"，故填happily．
（7）is．考查主谓一致．根据"Here（7）_____ （be） the money! "可知这句话为倒装句，真正的主语为the money，故谓语用单数is．故填is．
（8）surprised．考查形容词． 根据" he then was"可知此处是指他感到惊讶，形容人的感受，故填surprised，译为"感到惊讶的"．故填surprised．
（9）why．考查宾语从句．根据"let me tell you（9）why I did this"可知这个男人在向小男孩解释这么做的原因，故填why．
（10）friends．考查名词．根据前文they are可知，词汇应填复数friends．故填friends．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
6．（2019•深圳）Jason and Andy are twins．They share a lot of things，including room，food and toys．
One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out （1） to play （play） with a toy car．Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car，so they shouted at each other． （2） Their （They） mother heard the boys arguing．She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car，but the twins wouldn't．
A few days later，Mother brought （3） a pet home． "Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys．They were （4） tired （tire） of sharing everything．
"No!The dog must （5） be shared （share）．" Mother said． "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"
Several days later，the dog got into mother's room （6） secretly （secret） and made a mess there．Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes．He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7） what the dog had done．
"Oh，no!It's our duty to clean up the mess!" （8） cried （cry） Andy．They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．
"Just think，Jason，" said Andy， "what a big mess two （9） dogs （dog） would have made!" "I agree （10） with you，" laughed Jason， "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟讨厌分享，两人常为此而争吵．但是妈妈买来的一只狗却改变了两人的看法．
【解答】（1）to play 考查动词．根据语境"一个星期六，杰森和安迪出去玩玩具车"，因此处动词不定式作目的状语，推断此处填不定式听to play形式，故答案为 to play；
（2）Their 考查代词．根据语境"他们的母亲听到孩子们争吵"，由括号内提示词they推断此处填物主代词形式their，故答案为 their；
（3）a 考查冠词．根据语境"几天后，母亲带了一只宠物回家"，考虑用冠词a，意为"一只"，故答案为 a；
（4）tired 考查形容词．根据语境"他们厌倦了分享一切"，由括号内提示词tire推断此处填形容词形式tired，构成短语be tired of，意为"讨厌"，故答案为 tired；
（5）be shared 考查动词．根据语境"不！狗必须被分享"，由括号内提示词share推断此处填被动语态形式，故答案为 be shared；
（6）secretly 考查副词．根据语境"几天后，那只狗偷偷地进了母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟"，由括号内提示词secret推断此处填副词形式secretly，意为"秘密地"，故答案为 secretly；
（7）what 考查疑问词．根据语境"他很快去找安迪，告诉他狗所做的"，此处属于What引导的名词性从句What the dog had done，故答案为 what；
（8）cried 考查动词．根据语境"哦，不！我们有责任清理这堆烂摊子！"安迪哭了，由下文picked推断此处填提示词cry推断此处填过去式形式cried，故答案为 cried；
（9）dogs 考查名词．根据语境"两条狗会弄得多糟啊"，由空前的数词two推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 dogs；
（10）with 考查介词．根据语境"我同意你的看法"，考虑用介词with，构成短语agree with sb．，意为"赞成某人"，故答案为 with．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词等，需要考生联系上下文的语境，认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
7．（2012•东莞市）Nearly a thousand people g（86） ather in a park just to laugh every morning in Shenzhen．They are all m（87） embers of the Laughing Club．B（88） y doing laughing yoga（瑜伽），they become more easy﹣going and r（89） elaxed ．" Laugh in Yoga"was c（90） reated by Zhang Linxin，w（91） ho went to Bombay（孟买）to learn from the locals，and mixed what he learned with Chinese medicine．He found more than 30 w（92） ays of laughing．Now，more and more office workers are j（93） oining the happy class to learn"Laughing Yoga"in Shenzhen．Some of them don't have any troubles s（94） oon after doing it．
Are you feeling tired？Then stand up and make yourself laugh!Face all problems with a laughing face．You'll be h（95） ealthier ．
【考点】首字母阅读填空．
【分析】本文介绍了在深圳有一群人每天早上在公园开心的大笑半个小时，介绍这是"笑俱乐部"，目的是为了使人放松，现在这种活动非常受欢迎．
【解答】86 gather 考查动词的辨析． 空格前是主语Nearly a thousand people，此处应该是谓语动词，根据后半句的 every morning 可知应该用一般现在时态，结合句意：每天上午在深圳近一千人聚集在一个公园笑，故填gather．
87 members 考查名词的辨析．结合题干可知主语是they，此处应该是名词的复数，结合句意：他们都是笑声俱乐部的成员，故填members．
88 By 考查介词的辨析．根据题干可知这是介词词组，by doing通过什么的方法，结合句意：通过做笑声瑜伽，故填By．
89 relaxed 考查形容词的辨析．根据空格前的more easy﹣going，此处应该也是形容词，根据上一句：通过做笑声瑜伽，此处应该是：他们变得更加随和和放松．故填 relaxed．
90 created考查动词的辨析．根据题干可知这是被动语态，主语．"Laughing Yoga"和谓语动词是被动的关系，被动语态的构成是be+过去分词．结合句意：笑声瑜伽是由张琳琳创造的，故填created．
91 who 考查疑问词的辨析．根据题干可知w（91）ho went to Bombay（孟买）to learn from the locals是定语从句，先行词是Zhang Linxin，是人，故填who．
92 ways 考查名词的辨析． 空格前是30，此处应该是名词的复数，结合句意：他找到了30种笑声的方式，故填 ways．
93 joining 考查动词的辨析．根据now可知应该用现在进行时，空格前是are，此处应该是现在分词．结合句意：现在，越来越多的上班族加入快乐班，在深圳学习"笑瑜伽"．故填joining．
94 soon 考查副词的辨析．根据上一句：现在，越来越多的上班族加入快乐班，在深圳学习"笑瑜伽"．此处应该是：他们中的一些很快就没有任何麻烦了，故填soon．
95 healthier考查形容词的辨析．空格前是be，此处应该是形容词，根据上一句：脸上带着笑面对所有的问题，此处应该是：你会更健康，故填healthier，形容词的比较级，表示更加健康．
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式．
8．（2019•广东）Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses． （1） Although the village was very small， I spent a whole day in it．
The village became popular because （2） of Grandpa Huang's hard work． He bought a house there over 30 years （3） ago ， but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down． In order to save the old village， Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4） his own house and other houses． He painted things that he liked． In the village， there were many paintings of （5） animals ， such as cats and birds． The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people． One of them was a picture of Andy． He was my （6） favorite singer． I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7） take a photo of that painting and me． On the ground of the village， Grandpa Huang has painted（8） a lot of well﹣known Chinese sayings． From them， Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9） life ．
I really had a good time in the village （10） and wished to visit it again．
【考点】短文填空．
【分析】本文作者讲述了去年寒假，自己在一个小山村里所见所闻，度过了一天的快乐时光．
【解答】（1）Although 考查连词．因此句的前后两句之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的although．此句意为"虽然这个村子很小，但我在里面度过了一天的时光" ，故答案为 Although；
（2）of 考查介词． 此处构成短语because of， 意为"因为，由于"，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等．Grandpa Huang's hard work是名词短语．故答案为 of；
（3）ago 考查副词．结合语境可推知，此处指在30多年前，黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子．ago意为"以前，以往"，与一般过去时连用．故答案为 ago；
（4）his 考查代词．结合空格后的"own house and other houses"可推知，此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子，故用his．故答案为 his；
（5）animals 考查名词．结合空格后的"such as cats and birds"，推断在这个村子里有很多动物的画，用复数形式．故答案为 animals；
（6）favorite 考查形容词．结合下一句"I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to…a photo of that painting and me"可推知，Andy是我最喜爱的歌手．故答案为 favorite；
（7）take 考查动词．短语take a photo of…意为"给……拍照片"．此处指给"我"和那幅画拍一张照片．由动词不定式推断此处填原形．故答案为 take；
（8）a 考查冠词．根据语境"黄爷爷画了许多著名的中国谚语"，考虑短语a lot of，意为"很多"．故答案为 a；
（9）life 考查名词．结合上一句可推知，黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习去过长寿而且幸福的生活．live a long and happy life意为"过着长寿且幸福的生活"．故答案为 life；
（10）and 考查连词．根据语境"我在村里过得很愉快，希望能再去看看"，and在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词．故答案为 and．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．本文主要考查了动词、名词、连词、副词、冠词等，需要考生联系上下文的语境，认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
9．（2018•广东）Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country．In fact，it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life．Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him（1） in his later life．One of them was from his father（2） who/ that was strict with him and his brother．
Once，Will and his brother Harry （3） were given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall in the yard．The wall was fifty feet（4） wide and around sixteen feet high．The boys had to mix concrete（水泥） and place only one brick at a time．They didn't know why their father gave them（5） such a huge job． （6） However ，with the attitude（态度） of "one brick more"，both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in（7） a period of six months．Each time they were about to give up，their father （8） cheered them up patiently．Both brothers were so sad about the job at（9） first ，but after completing the task，they felt a sense of pride，and so did their father．Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something，he will look back to this experience and keep telling（10） himself ，"one brick at a time"．
【考点】短文填空．
【分析】威尔•约翰逊以自己的方式登上了美国最受欢迎的明星名单．事实上，如果我们了解他早年的生活，威尔会如此成功，这也就不足为奇了．他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响．其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲．
【解答】1．in 考查介词短语．in one's later life，介词短语，在某人的晚年，再根据预猜句意"他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响．"可知，要填介词，故答案为in．
2．who / that 考查定语从句的关系代词．根据预猜句意"其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲．"可知，先行词his father是人，用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在从句中做主语，故答案为who / that．
3．were 考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成．根据预猜句意"有一次，威尔和他的弟弟哈利被给予一项工作，在院子里重建一堵破碎的砖墙"可知，主语Will and his brother Harry和动词give是被动关系，而且是过去的动作，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/ were done，主语是复数，故答案为were．
4．wide 考查形容词．根据预猜句意"墙50英尺宽，大约16英尺高．"可知，要用形容词作表语．故答案为wide．
5．such 考查形容词．根据预猜句意"他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作．"可知，such+ a +形容词+可数名词单数形式，是固定结构，故答案为such．
6．However 考查副词．根据前句"他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作"和后句"然而带着"再添一块砖"的态度，威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙"是转折关系可知，要用转折副词．故答案为However．
7．a 考查冠词．根据预猜句意" 威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙．"可知，a period of多长一段时间，故答案为a．
8．cheered 考查动词短语和一般过去时态．cheer sb up意思是"使某人振作"，再根据预猜句意"他们的父亲都会耐心地让他们振作起来．"可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为cheered．
9．first 考查固定短语．at first意思是"起初，开始的时候"．再根据预猜句意"两兄弟起初都对这份工作很伤心"可知，要用固定短语，故答案为first．
10．himself 考查反身代词．根据预猜句意"他会回顾这段经历并且不断地告诉自己，‘一次添一块砖'． "可知，要用反身代词作宾语，故答案为himself．
【点评】语法填空要在通读全文的基础上，既要关注文章的含义，根据所给的单词，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
10．（2017•广东）What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．They have sent invitation to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day﹣to﹣day life （71） without technology for a month．
When the film group meet（72） the Smiths，they find that Mr．Smith，Mrs．Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （73） they hardly do things together．At mealtimes，no one（74） sits at the dining table for their food．"Everyone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，"Mrs．Smith explains．"（75） If we don't make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!"
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76） easy ，especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it．They have to make many （77） changes ．For example，the two brothers have to go to the school （78） library to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79） online ．As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （80） kinds of activities together．
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？
【考点】短文填空．
【分析】文章讲述了史密斯一家为了改变沉迷网络的生活状态，打算全家戒网，并邀请一个电影摄制小组来拍摄他们一个月的纪实生活．文中介绍了断网后他们生活的改变．
【解答】71．without 考查介词，根据What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．如果一个家庭一个月没有网络会怎样？一个美国家庭决定找到答案，结合空格后的名词"technology科技"，可知这个家庭是为了做实验，离开和网络有关的科技产品，推出是介词without，without technology脱离和网络有关的科技产品，符合题意，故填without．
72．the 考查冠词，根据题意"当电影摄制小组见到史密斯一家人时"，前文说了有个家庭打算找到答案，可知此处是the Smiths 史密斯一家人，the加姓的复数表示一家人，故填the．
73．they 考查代词，根据前面的主语是 史密斯夫妇俩和他们的两个儿子，可知后面的代词用they代替，故填they．
74．sits 考查动词，根据空格前的主语"no one没有一个人"，可知动词用三单式，时态为一般现在时，故填sits．
75．If 考查连词，根据our family will become strangers to each other!我们的家将会彼此都变成陌生人，可知前面所说的是"如果"再不改变的话，故填if．
76．easy 考查形容词，根据后文especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it尤其当史密斯夫妇对它着迷的时候，可知前文所说的 the normal life without the Internet 没有网络的正常生活，戒网是"不容易"的，故填easy．
77．changes 考查名词，根据后文语境"兄弟俩不得不去学校图书馆，史密斯夫妇需要出去到商店购物，因为不能网购了"，由此可知这是他们生活的"改变"，推出是名词"change改变"，结合题干，make many changes做出很多改变，名词复数形式，故填changes．
78．library 考查名词，根据空格后"to borrow books 去借书"，可知他们是去学校"图书馆"，故填library．
79．online 考查形容词，根据 Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 史密斯夫妇需要出去到商店购物，因为不能…，前文告诉我们，已经脱离网络，出去买东西说明无法"网上购物"，故填online．
80．kinds 考查名词，根据题意"做各种各样的活动"，结合题干，可知句型many kings of 很多种…，此处是复数名词，故填kinds．
【点评】灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．
11．（2018•深圳）Recently， a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question： What should China be proud of？ It was（1） widely （wide） spread online．
Emma is from Canada． She came to China four years ago． Now she is （2） a University student in Ningbo． The following is China in her eyes．
"（3） Finding （find） a job in China can be really simple． There are more job （4） chances （chance） here than any other country in the world．"
"Its public security is great． I（5） have traveled （travel） many countries so far， and I think China is really safe．"
"About 400 million Chinese are studying English． China has become the country （6） which ．has the greatest number of English speakers in non﹣ English speaking countries．"
"The speed of Chinese trains is high． On my （7） third （three） visit to my friend in Beijing． I took a train there． From Ningbo（8） to Beijing． The train runs 1，365 kilometers for only seven hours．"
"I think there （9） will be （be） many more things China should be proud of． I believe China must be much （10） better （good） than other countries．"
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】爱玛来自加拿大．她四年前来到中国．现在她是宁波的一位大学生．她认为在中国生活很容易，工作机会更多．社会治安很棒．在不说英语的国家中，中国将成为说英语的人数量最多的国家．
【解答】1． widely；考查副词；副词修饰动词．widely，广泛地．句意为：它在网上广泛传播．
2．a；考查不定冠词；university是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a．
3． Finding； 考查动词；本题中，动名词形式作主语．句意为：在中国找一份工作可能真的是简单的．
4． chances；考查名词；题干中，be动词are为复数形式，横线上填名词复数形式．chance，机会，其复数形式为chances．
5． have traveled； 考查动态；根据题干中的so far（到目前为止）可判断，这里用现在完成时，其基本结构为：have/has+动词过去分词．
6． which； 考查关系代词；本题中，主句的时态为一般将来时，which引导定语从句．句意为：中国将成为在不说英语的国家中说英语的人数量最多的国家．
7． third； 考查数词；表示次序时用序数词，表示数量时用基数词．这里表示我的第三次拜访．third，第三．
8． to； 考查介词；from……to……，从……到……，固定搭配．
9． will be； 考查动；本题为陈述句，时态为一般将来时，用will+动词原形表示．句意为：中国将会有更多值得骄傲的东西．
10． better； 考查形容词；根据题干中的比较词than（比）可判断，横线上填形容词的比较级．good，好的，其比较级为better．
【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解语境基础之上，结合句子结构和意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．
12．（2017•深圳）In a small house outside London lives an old man． People often see him look （1） after his flowers in his garden all the time．
One day， a young painter （2） went （go） by the old man's house． He looked at the nice garden and the special room， picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a（2） beautiful （beauty） place． Suddenly he found the old gardener（4） terribly （terrible） blind． Shocked， he walked to the old man and asked， "Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact？" The old man smiled， "I can tell you four reasons． First， I was （5） a gardener when I was young and I really love this job． Second， although I can't see these flowers， I can touch them． Third， I can smell the sweetness of them． As to the last， it's you．"
"Me？ But you don't know me．" answered the painter， still puzzled．
"Yeah， it's true that I don't know you．（6） But I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves． And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood．" answered the old man．
The words of the gardener warm me with （7） pleasure （please）． He looked after the flowers （8） to make （make） others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring． He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted， just like Beethoven， who can't hear his wonderful music （9） himself ．
The old man is alone but not lonely． All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors． They （10） are grown （grow） in his heart． I believe that he can hear the voice of them．
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文是说一个眼神不好的老人，花养的特别好，一个年轻画家很奇怪，因为在他眼里花是他的朋友和邻居，能听见他们的声音．
【解答】1．after，考查动词与介词的固定搭配．结合look用look after意为"照顾；照看"．故答案是after．
2．went．考查时态．结合one day文章的时态为一般过去时，故用go的一般过去式went．故答案是went．
3．beautiful．考查词性转换．此处缺形容词作定语，修饰place．用beautiful，故答案是beautiful．
4．terribly．考查词性转换．此处修饰形容词blind，用副词terribly表示程度．故答案是terribly．
5．a．考查冠词的用法．放在be动词后，单数可数名词前，用不定冠词，表示身份．gardener是以辅音音素开头的，故用a，故答案是a．
6．But．考查连词的用法．it's true that I don't know you和I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves前后句意思为转折关系，用but．注意首字母要大写．故答案是But．
7．pleasure．考查词性转换．介词后面用名词形式．用pleasure．故答案是pleasure．
8．to make．考查非谓语动词．动词短语在句中作目的状语，用不定式形式．故答案是to make．
9．himself．考查代词的用法．此处把盲人园丁与贝多芬做比较．老人无法看见花朵，贝多芬也听不见美妙的音乐，故用himself．
10．are grown．考查被动语态．主语they （the flowers）与动词grow之间是被动关系，用被动语态．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语they，故are，grow的过去分词grown，故答案是are grown．
【点评】跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意．切忌看一空填一空．
注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物．
考点卡片
1．首字母阅读填空
【考查能力介绍】
①首字母阅读填空常要求考生根据短文意思和所提供的首字母，写出一个完整、正确由能使短文通顺的单词．
②首字母阅读填空考查范围极广，是完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力．它要求考生要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，还要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量．
③该题的考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类．
【解题方法点拨】
做首字母阅读填空题，我们需要在自身知识积累足够的基础上，掌握一定的方法，以便快速准确地答题．
①通读全文，跳过空格，了解全文大意；
②结合所给首字母，综合考虑，初步确定答案；
③仔细推敲，注意词形的变化，从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性；
④复读全文，确保填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确，避免不必要的失分．
解题步骤（以题为例）
Once， there was a little grey planet． People living on it hadn't looked after it well．（1）A____ they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination， they made the planet（2）f____ of rubbish and pollution． As a result there were no plants or（3）a____ left．
One day， a little boy was walking on the（4）p____． When he passed a cave（山洞）， he noticed a small red（5）f____ in it． The flower was sick and almost dying． The boy（6）d____ it out carefully with its root and some soil． Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it， but he failed． He looked up in the sky and he found the（7）m____． He thought the flower might grow（8）w____ on the moon． So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and（9）f____ to the moon． He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day． Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was（10）c____ with red flowers．
When all the flowers come out， the moon looks（11）____， like a warning light． If we don't look（12）a____ our earth carefully， the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon．
这是2018年咸宁的最新中考题，解题时要先通读全文，可以根据语境推知：（1）以首字母A开头的复合句前后是转折关系，应该用连词Although；（2）考查固定搭配，be full of；（3）以a开头和plants（植物）并列，很容易就能联想到是说动物，根据plants可知要用复数形式，animals；（4）（5）（7）（11）需要联系上下文从文中寻得答案，是送分题；（6）可根据语境得知是要挖出花儿，用动词dig，涉及到动词就需要考虑时态，上下文都是一般过去时，这里也需要用过去式dug；（8）以w开头用以修饰动词grow的，根据语境可知要用well；（9）根据提示词spaceship和首字母f可知应该是要飞向月球，同样用过去式flew；（10）根据spread all over the moon可以知道月球上被红花所覆盖，用固定搭配be covered with；（11）根据语境和首字母a可知此处要用after来组成词组look after．题目做完之后，把答案代入题中凭语感就可判断处答案正确与否．
【中考命题方向】
首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市题经常采用的题型之一．从近几年的考题来看，首字母填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，各大词类几乎都有涉及．所设文章短小、精致，体裁不一，题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点．
2．短文填空
v
3．语法填空
【考查能力介绍】
①语法填空分为纯空格语法填空和单词的适当形式填空．对介词、连词、代词、冠词、从句引导词、情态动词等的考查一般是纯空格形式考查；对谓语动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、形容词或副词的比较级或最高级等的考查一般是根据提示词填写单词的适当形式；也有给出音标或汉语提示的填空题出现．
②语法填空主要考查考生阅读理解的能力、分析句子结构的能力和熟练运用语法的能力．
【解题方法点拨】
①快速地阅读全文，从整体上掌握文章大意；
②再次阅读全文，先易（固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构）后难（名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文），确定语义，判断词形．；
③三读全文，上下参照，验证答案：看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章；语法结构是否正确无误．
解题步骤（以题为例）
World famous scientist Stephen Hawking（霍金）died（1） the age of seventy﹣six in his home in Cambridge， England on March 14． British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of（2） （great） scientists of his time． She also said， "His achievements will not（3） （forget）．
Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of（4） ['fIzIks]． Because of an uncommon disease（疾病）， he was kept to a wheelchair． （5） ， the disease did not stop Hawking from studying． He used every new day that life offered（6） （continue）his research of the universe（宇宙）． He said， "Where there is life， there is hope．" He developed（7） way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution．
This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries． He was（8） （one） person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe． At the same time， Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult（9） （science）ideas to more people． He（10） （write） several popular science books， including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household（家喻户晓的）name．
Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe． He is， no doubt， a legendary（传奇的）scientist of all time．
这是个设有10个空的语法填空题，其中有3个空无提示．我们可以这样解题：
首先，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意．
其次，我们需要在理解全文内容的基础上开始答题．（1）空是个固定搭配，at the age of．（5）空前后句表转折，空后有逗号，应该用副词however，句首首字母大写；（7）空后是个名词，前需加冠词，非特指用a；……根据先易后难的顺序一一填入答案．
最后，把所填答案带入原文通读，凭语感和所学知识判断是否正确．
【解题技巧】
①有提示词填空的解题技巧：
A．要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．
B．如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．
②无提示词填空的解题技巧：
A．代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词；
B．冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词；
C．介词：这类设空一般比较简单，主要涉及动词短语中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及一些固定的介词短语．
【中考命题方向】
中考中语法填空题更侧重对文章整体的把握，各地设空多少不一，大多是10空，在考试中考查最多的是谓语动词、非谓语动词和此类转换，其他语法比重虽不及这三个，但多少均有涉及，考生可以在平时的学习中进行专题训练，牢牢把握常见的13种基本语法．
2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之综合填空
一．综合填空（共12小题）
1．（2021•广州）Yuan Longping （1930﹣2021）is known as the father of hybrid rice （杂交水稻）.Seeing people die of hunger when he was young，Yuan decided to find a way to （1）i rice production and fill people's bowls.In 1973，he finally developed the first hybrid rice.Yuan helped China work a great wonder一feeding nearly one﹣fifth of the world's population with （2）l than 9% of the world's total farmland.He not only made a big difference to the lives of the （3）C people，but also many in other countries.To this day，hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries.
"I have two （4）d .One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice，and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world，" Yuan said.And he worked till the （5）e of his life to make them come true.
2．（2021•广东）Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.One man has turned his interest into love and this love made （1） write many books about China.He is William，an American who has lived in China （2） 33 years，his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.
His Chinese friends （3） him "Lao Pan".
In 1988，Lao Pan first came to China and （4） as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China （5） he and his family took a 3﹣month drive around the county.These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.Since then he has （6） thirteen books about China.These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is （7） of what he is doing.
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty﹣seven （8） to his family back in America.The letters show China's development in different periods.Lao pan often says he loves China （9） its people so much.He sees it as a life﹣long task to let more westerners know （10） China is like.He will continue telling the nation's stories to the world.
3．（2020•广东）Jane is a warm﹣hearted girl．She is only ten years old．（1） she has big ideas of helping other kids．
Jane took part in a winter camp（2） the age of eight．During her stay in the camp，she went to visit some kids in poor areas．She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to（3） and toys to play with．After she returned home，she kept thinking about（4） to do to help those kids．
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street．They wanted to raise（5） to help their friends．Then she came up with an（6） ．
With the help of her mother，Jane（7） up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week，it made ＄52．Although it was only a（8） money，she helped 12 kids with it!She felt very excited when she saw smiles on（9） faces．
After that，her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love．Up till now，she has already raised（10） than S17，000!She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids．
4．（2021•深圳）In an old building in Peking University，a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong （1） （sit） behind the window and staring at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by （2） （he） from 10：00 p.m.to 4：00 a.m.For him，the quiet night was a（3） （value） time to focus on translation.He was exploring how （4） （spread） Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang （5） April 18th，1921.When he was little，he （6） （influence） by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and（7） （France） when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word﹣for﹣word.This is why translators should have （8） creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is：Good，better，best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better，you're your better best.（9） Xu was widely considered to be the best，he never stopped trying to become better.The more you learn and the （10） （hard） you study，the better you will become.There is always room for improvement.
5．（2020•深圳）One day， a man was walking by the corner of a street． Here he met（1） little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside． He（2） （stop） and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him． The birds were screaming in the cage， trying to fly away．
After standing（3） a moment，he said to the boy，"How much does（4） （you） bird cost？ I want…"
"One fifty cents， sir，" the boy answered quickly．
"I am afraid that you are mistaken． I am not asking how much it is．"The man said，"I would like（5）
（buy） all of them． What I ask is how much you want for them．"
Hearing this， the boy（6） （happy） counted the number of the birds in the cage．
"They cost five dollars．"
"Here（7） （be） the money! "The man passed the money． The boy counted excitedly． However， he then was（8） （surprise） to find all the birds had flown away．
"OH， my god， for what reason did you do that， sir？ You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free．
"My boy， let me tell you（9） I did this． " The man said， "I have no right to get them．Every life should be free and they are our（10） （friend） So we should give them freedom．"
6．（2019•深圳）Jason and Andy are twins．They share a lot of things，including room，food and toys．
One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out （1） （play） with a toy car．Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car，so they shouted at each other． （2） （They） mother heard the boys arguing．She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car，but the twins wouldn't．
A few days later，Mother brought （3） pet home． "Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys．They were （4） （tire） of sharing everything．
"No!The dog must （5） （share）．" Mother said． "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"
Several days later，the dog got into mother's room （6） （secret） and made a mess there．Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes．He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7） the dog had done．
"Oh，no!It's our duty to clean up the mess!" （8） （cry） Andy．They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．
"Just think，Jason，" said Andy， "what a big mess two （9） （dog） would have made!" "I agree （10） you，" laughed Jason， "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"
7．（2012•东莞市）Nearly a thousand people g（86） in a park just to laugh every morning in Shenzhen．They are all m（87） of the Laughing Club．B（88） doing laughing yoga（瑜伽），they become more easy﹣going and r（89） ．" Laugh in Yoga"was c（90） by Zhang Linxin，w（91） went to Bombay（孟买）to learn from the locals，and mixed what he learned with Chinese medicine．He found more than 30 w（92） of laughing．Now，more and more office workers are j（93） the happy class to learn"Laughing Yoga"in Shenzhen．Some of them don't have any troubles s（94） after doing it．
Are you feeling tired？Then stand up and make yourself laugh!Face all problems with a laughing face．You'll be h（95） ．
8．（2019•广东）Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses． （1） the village was very small， I spent a whole day in it．
The village became popular because （2） Grandpa Huang's hard work． He bought a house there over 30 years （3） ， but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down． In order to save the old village， Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4） own house and other houses． He painted things that he liked． In the village， there were many paintings of （5） ， such as cats and birds． The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people． One of them was a picture of Andy． He was my （6） singer． I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7） a photo of that painting and me． On the ground of the village， Grandpa Huang has painted（8） lot of well﹣known Chinese sayings． From them， Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9） ．
I really had a good time in the village （10） wished to visit it again．
9．（2018•广东）Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country．In fact，it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life．Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him（1） his later life．One of them was from his father（2） was strict with him and his brother．
Once，Will and his brother Harry （3） given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall in the yard．The wall was fifty feet（4） and around sixteen feet high．The boys had to mix concrete（水泥） and place only one brick at a time．They didn't know why their father gave them（5） a huge job． （6） ，with the attitude（态度） of "one brick more"，both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in（7） period of six months．Each time they were about to give up，their father （8） them up patiently．Both brothers were so sad about the job at（9） ，but after completing the task，they felt a sense of pride，and so did their father．Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something，he will look back to this experience and keep telling（10） ，"one brick at a time"．
10．（2017•广东）What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．They have sent invitation to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day﹣to﹣day life （71） technology for a month．
When the film group meet（72） Smiths，they find that Mr．Smith，Mrs．Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （73） hardly do things together．At mealtimes，no one（74） at the dining table for their food．"Everyone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，"Mrs．Smith explains．"（75） we don't make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!"
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76） ，especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it．They have to make many （77） ．For example，the two brothers have to go to the school （78） to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79） ．As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （80） of activities together．
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？
11．（2018•深圳）Recently， a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question： What should China be proud of？ It was（1） （wide） spread online．
Emma is from Canada． She came to China four years ago． Now she is （2） University student in Ningbo． The following is China in her eyes．
"（3） （find） a job in China can be really simple． There are more job （4） （chance） here than any other country in the world．"
"Its public security is great． I（5） （travel） many countries so far， and I think China is really safe．"
"About 400 million Chinese are studying English． China has become the country （6） ．has the greatest number of English speakers in non﹣ English speaking countries．"
"The speed of Chinese trains is high． On my （7） （three） visit to my friend in Beijing． I took a train there． From Ningbo（8） Beijing． The train runs 1，365 kilometers for only seven hours．"
"I think there （9） （be） many more things China should be proud of． I believe China must be much （10） （good） than other countries．"
12．（2017•深圳）In a small house outside London lives an old man． People often see him look （1） his flowers in his garden all the time．
One day， a young painter （2） （go） by the old man's house． He looked at the nice garden and the special room， picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a（2） （beauty） place． Suddenly he found the old gardener（4） （terrible） blind． Shocked， he walked to the old man and asked， "Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact？" The old man smiled， "I can tell you four reasons． First， I was （5） gardener when I was young and I really love this job． Second， although I can't see these flowers， I can touch them． Third， I can smell the sweetness of them． As to the last， it's you．"
"Me？ But you don't know me．" answered the painter， still puzzled．
"Yeah， it's true that I don't know you．（6） I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves． And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood．" answered the old man．
The words of the gardener warm me with （7） （please）． He looked after the flowers （8） （make） others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring． He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted， just like Beethoven， who can't hear his wonderful music （9） ．
The old man is alone but not lonely． All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors． They （10） （grow） in his heart． I believe that he can hear the voice of them．
2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之综合填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．综合填空（共12小题）
1．（2021•广州）Yuan Longping （1930﹣2021）is known as the father of hybrid rice （杂交水稻）.Seeing people die of hunger when he was young，Yuan decided to find a way to （1）i mprove rice production and fill people's bowls.In 1973，he finally developed the first hybrid rice.Yuan helped China work a great wonder一feeding nearly one﹣fifth of the world's population with （2）l ess than 9% of the world's total farmland.He not only made a big difference to the lives of the （3）C hinese people，but also many in other countries.To this day，hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries.
"I have two （4）d reams .One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice，and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world，" Yuan said.And he worked till the （5）e nd of his life to make them come true.
【考点】首字母阅读填空．
【分析】本文主要介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的事迹。
【解答】（1）improve.考查动词。句意：袁隆平年轻时看到人们死于饥饿，他决定找到一种方法来提高大米产量，填满人们的碗。根据句意结合首字母，填improve"提高，改善"。故填improve。
（2）less.考查形容词。句意：袁帮助中国工作一个伟大的奇迹一喂近五分之一的世界人口总数不到世界9%的耕地。根据句意结合首字母，填less，less than"比...少"。故填less。
（3）Chinese.考查名词。句意：他不仅改变了中国人民的生活，也改变了其他国家许多人的生活。根据句意结合首字母，填Chinese，Chinese people"中国人"。故填Chinese。
（4）dreams.考查名词。句意："我有两个梦想。一个是在水稻下乘凉，另一个是在世界各地种植杂交水稻。"袁说。根据后文make them come true结合首字母可知是"梦想"。故填dreams。
（5）end.考查名词。句意：他一直到生命的尽头都在努力实现这些梦想。根据句意结合首字母，填end，till the end"直到最后"。故填end。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
2．（2021•广东）Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.One man has turned his interest into love and this love made （1） him write many books about China.He is William，an American who has lived in China （2） for 33 years，his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.
His Chinese friends （3） call him "Lao Pan".
In 1988，Lao Pan first came to China and （4） worked as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China （5） until he and his family took a 3﹣month drive around the county.These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.Since then he has （6） written thirteen books about China.These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is （7） proud of what he is doing.
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty﹣seven （8） letters to his family back in America.The letters show China's development in different periods.Lao pan often says he loves China （9） and its people so much.He sees it as a life﹣long task to let more westerners know （10） what China is like.He will continue telling the nation's stories to the world.
【考点】短文填空．
【分析】本文介绍的是一位热爱中国、热衷向世界介绍中国的美国人的事迹，包括他来中国的时间、经历、著作等。
【解答】（1）him.考查代词。根据前半部分可知，一个人已经把他的兴趣变为热爱，而这种热爱让他写出关于中国的很多书。应填him，代替man，作为宾语。故填him.
（2）for.考查介词。状语是"for+一段时间"结构，表示"长达……（时间）"。句意：他就是潘•威廉，一个已经在中国居住了长达33年的美国人。故填for .
（3）call.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事实，即他的中国朋友管他叫老潘，故用一般现在时，即填动词call，作为谓语，表示"管……叫……"。故填call.
（4）worked.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，1988年，老潘第一次来中国，在大学担任老师。work as担任。应填work的过去式，和前面的came作为并列成分，表示过去发生的事情。故填worked .
（5）until.考查连词。本句是"not…until"句型，意思是"直到……才"。句意：但是直到老潘和家人在中国开车走了三个月后，他才开始理解中国。故填until.
（6）written.考查动词。根据上文"These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books"所说，在中国的这些经历给予他写书的灵感。从那时起，他已经写了13本关于中国的书。应填write的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填written .
（7）proud.考查形容词。本句是be proud of 句型，意思是"为……感到骄傲"。句意：这些书给世界描绘了中国的一幅比较全面的画卷，老潘为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。故填proud.
（8）letters.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，根据上文""所说，根据下文"The letters show China's development in different periods"所说，这些信件展示了中国在不同时期的发展。故知此处说的是"信件"，故应填letters，作为宾语。句意：老潘的新书包括了他给住在美国的家人写的47封信件。故填letters .
（9）and .考查连词。应填连词and，来连接两个名词China 和 people，使其作为并列宾语。句意：老潘经常说，他非常喜欢中国和它的人民。故填and .
（10）what.考查代词。宾语从句是"what is …like"句型，意思是"……是什么样子"，故填代词what，引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当表语。句意：他把让更多西方人了解中国是什么样子作为一项终生的任务。故填what.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（2020•广东）Jane is a warm﹣hearted girl．She is only ten years old．（1） But she has big ideas of helping other kids．
Jane took part in a winter camp（2） at the age of eight．During her stay in the camp，she went to visit some kids in poor areas．She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to（3） wear and toys to play with．After she returned home，she kept thinking about（4） what to do to help those kids．
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street．They wanted to raise（5） money to help their friends．Then she came up with an（6） idea ．
With the help of her mother，Jane（7） set up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week，it made ＄52．Although it was only a（8） little money，she helped 12 kids with it!She felt very excited when she saw smiles on（9） their faces．
After that，her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love．Up till now，she has already raised（10） more than S17，000!She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids．
【考点】短文填空．
【分析】本文讲述了一个名叫Jane的热心女孩，在妈妈的帮助下，创办一个名为"爱的简的柠檬水"的项目，用筹集的资金帮助许多贫困的孩子．
【解答】（1）But．考查连词．根据语境"她才10岁，______她有帮助其他孩子的好主意"，因前后两句之间存在转折关系，考虑用连词but，意为"但"，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为 But．
（2）at．考查介词．根据语境"简_____八岁时参加了冬令营"，考虑用介词at，构成短语at the age of，意为"在…岁时"，故答案为 at．
（3）wear．考查动词．根据语境"她很难过那里的孩子没有新衣服可以_____，没有玩具可以玩"，考虑用动词wear，意为"穿"，由动词不定式作后置定语推断此处填动词原形，故答案为 wear．
（4）what．考查疑问词．根据语境"她回家后，一直在想该_____来帮助那些孩子"，考虑用疑问词what，构成"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，意为"怎么做"，故答案为 what．
（5）money．考查名词．根据语境"他们想筹_____帮助他们的朋友"，考虑用名词money，意为"钱"，为不可数名词，故答案为 money．
（6）idea．考查名词．根据语境"然后她想出了一个_____"，考虑用名词idea，意为"主意"，由空前的冠词an推断此处填其单数形式，故答案为 idea．
（7）set．考查动词．根据语境"在母亲的帮助下，简_____了她的第一个柠檬水摊"，考虑用动词set，意为"开设"，由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式set，故答案为 set．
（8）little．考查形容词．根据语境"虽然那只是______钱，她还是用它帮了12个孩子"，考虑用形容词little，构成短语a little，意为"一点儿"，故答案为 little．
（9）their．考查代词．根据语境"当她看到_____脸上露出笑容时，她感到非常兴奋"，由空后的名词faces考虑用形容词性物主代词their，意为"他们的"，故答案为 their．
（10）more．考查形容词．根据语境"到目前为止，她已经筹集_____了17000英镑！"，考虑用形容词more，构成短语more than，意为"超过"，故答案为 more．
【点评】语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．
4．（2021•深圳）In an old building in Peking University，a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong （1） was sitting （sit） behind the window and staring at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by （2） himself （he） from 10：00 p.m.to 4：00 a.m.For him，the quiet night was a（3） valuable （value） time to focus on translation.He was exploring how （4） to spread （spread） Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang （5） on April 18th，1921.When he was little，he （6） was influenced （influence） by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and（7） French （France） when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word﹣for﹣word.This is why translators should have （8） a creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is：Good，better，best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better，you're your better best.（9） Although Xu was widely considered to be the best，he never stopped trying to become better.The more you learn and the （10） harder （hard） you study，the better you will become.There is always room for improvement.
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】文章讲述了著名的翻译家许渊冲的一生。
【解答】（1）was sitting.考查动词的时态。根据句意，著名的翻译许渊冲坐在窗户后面，盯着电脑屏幕。由空后的并列谓语结构and staring，可知这里应填入过去进行时（结构：主语+was/were+doing+其它），讲述的是过去发生的事情，主语为Xu Yuanchong，所以填入was sitting。故答案为：was sitting。
（2）himself.考查反身代词。根据句意，他喜欢从晚上10点工作到凌晨4点。参考固定搭配：by oneself，由某人自己，本句主语为He，所以要用其对应的反身代词himself。故答案为：himself。
（3）valuable.考查形容词。根据句意，对他来说，这个宁静的夜晚是专注于翻译的宝贵时间。由空后的名词time，可知空处应填入形容词来修饰，value是名词，意为价值，其形容词形式为valuable，有价值的。故答案为：valuable。
（4）to spread.考查动词不定式。根据句意，他正在探索如何把中国的美翻译成西方的美来传播中国文化。这里用疑问词+不定式结构来表示，how to do，怎样做某事。故答案为：to spread。
（5）on.考查介词。根据句意，1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个文艺世家。由空后的具体时间可知，用介词on，表示在这一天。故答案为：on。
（6）was influenced.考查动词的语态。根据句意，在他很小的时候，他受到了对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。由空后的by his mother，及空前的When he was little，可知空处应填入一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为he，所以填入was influenced，表示被影响。故答案为：was influenced。
（7）French.考查名词。根据句意，许渊冲十几岁时就开始将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。由空前的both English and可知，这里用和English（英语）一致的结构，改为French，法语，前后意思一致。故答案为：French。
（8）a.考查冠词。根据句意，这就是为什么译者要有创造性思维。由空后的creative mind，创造性思维，可知缺少冠词来修饰，creative不是元音音素开头的单词，所以这里用不定冠词a来修饰。故答案为：a。
（9）Although.考查连词。根据句意，尽管人们普遍认为许渊冲是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。由上下文可知，是让步关系，所以用引导让步状语从句的引导词Although，注意句首要大写。故答案为：Although。
（10）harder.考查形容词。根据句意，你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得更好。参考固定句型：the more...，the more...，意为越……就越……，所以这里用形容词的比较级形式harder。故答案为：harder。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
5．（2020•深圳）One day， a man was walking by the corner of a street． Here he met（1） a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside． He（2） stopped （stop） and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him． The birds were screaming in the cage， trying to fly away．
After standing（3） for a moment，he said to the boy，"How much does（4） your （you） bird cost？ I want…"
"One fifty cents， sir，" the boy answered quickly．
"I am afraid that you are mistaken． I am not asking how much it is．"The man said，"I would like（5）
to buy （buy） all of them． What I ask is how much you want for them．"
Hearing this， the boy（6） happily （happy） counted the number of the birds in the cage．
"They cost five dollars．"
"Here（7） is （be） the money! "The man passed the money． The boy counted excitedly． However， he then was（8） surprised （surprise） to find all the birds had flown away．
"OH， my god， for what reason did you do that， sir？ You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free．
"My boy， let me tell you（9） why I did this． " The man said， "I have no right to get them．Every life should be free and they are our（10） friends （friend） So we should give them freedom．"
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】一个人看到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子，鸟在里面叽叽喳喳的叫着，就买了鸟，然后放掉了．
【解答】（1）a．考查不定冠词．根据"空格后面的词语是little boy "这是文中第一次提到这个小男孩，故用a表泛指．故填a．
（2）stopped．考查动词时态．根据全文语境及下文并列结构"and looked"可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时来填空．故填stopped．
（3）for．考查介词．for a moment固定短语，一会儿．故填for．
（4）your．考查形容词性物主代词．根据空格后面的词语是名词"bird cost"所以要用形容词性物主代词your来表所属．故填your．
（5）to buy．考查非谓语动词．根据"I would like"would like to do固定短语，想要做某事．所以要用动词不定式来填空．故填to buy．
（6）happily．考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是动词"counted "所以要用happy的副词形式修饰动词counted，译为 "快乐地数着"，故填happily．
（7）is．考查主谓一致．根据"Here（7）_____ （be） the money! "可知这句话为倒装句，真正的主语为the money，故谓语用单数is．故填is．
（8）surprised．考查形容词． 根据" he then was"可知此处是指他感到惊讶，形容人的感受，故填surprised，译为"感到惊讶的"．故填surprised．
（9）why．考查宾语从句．根据"let me tell you（9）why I did this"可知这个男人在向小男孩解释这么做的原因，故填why．
（10）friends．考查名词．根据前文they are可知，词汇应填复数friends．故填friends．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
6．（2019•深圳）Jason and Andy are twins．They share a lot of things，including room，food and toys．
One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out （1） to play （play） with a toy car．Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car，so they shouted at each other． （2） Their （They） mother heard the boys arguing．She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car，but the twins wouldn't．
A few days later，Mother brought （3） a pet home． "Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys．They were （4） tired （tire） of sharing everything．
"No!The dog must （5） be shared （share）．" Mother said． "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"
Several days later，the dog got into mother's room （6） secretly （secret） and made a mess there．Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes．He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7） what the dog had done．
"Oh，no!It's our duty to clean up the mess!" （8） cried （cry） Andy．They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．
"Just think，Jason，" said Andy， "what a big mess two （9） dogs （dog） would have made!" "I agree （10） with you，" laughed Jason， "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟讨厌分享，两人常为此而争吵．但是妈妈买来的一只狗却改变了两人的看法．
【解答】（1）to play 考查动词．根据语境"一个星期六，杰森和安迪出去玩玩具车"，因此处动词不定式作目的状语，推断此处填不定式听to play形式，故答案为 to play；
（2）Their 考查代词．根据语境"他们的母亲听到孩子们争吵"，由括号内提示词they推断此处填物主代词形式their，故答案为 their；
（3）a 考查冠词．根据语境"几天后，母亲带了一只宠物回家"，考虑用冠词a，意为"一只"，故答案为 a；
（4）tired 考查形容词．根据语境"他们厌倦了分享一切"，由括号内提示词tire推断此处填形容词形式tired，构成短语be tired of，意为"讨厌"，故答案为 tired；
（5）be shared 考查动词．根据语境"不！狗必须被分享"，由括号内提示词share推断此处填被动语态形式，故答案为 be shared；
（6）secretly 考查副词．根据语境"几天后，那只狗偷偷地进了母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟"，由括号内提示词secret推断此处填副词形式secretly，意为"秘密地"，故答案为 secretly；
（7）what 考查疑问词．根据语境"他很快去找安迪，告诉他狗所做的"，此处属于What引导的名词性从句What the dog had done，故答案为 what；
（8）cried 考查动词．根据语境"哦，不！我们有责任清理这堆烂摊子！"安迪哭了，由下文picked推断此处填提示词cry推断此处填过去式形式cried，故答案为 cried；
（9）dogs 考查名词．根据语境"两条狗会弄得多糟啊"，由空前的数词two推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 dogs；
（10）with 考查介词．根据语境"我同意你的看法"，考虑用介词with，构成短语agree with sb．，意为"赞成某人"，故答案为 with．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词等，需要考生联系上下文的语境，认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
7．（2012•东莞市）Nearly a thousand people g（86） ather in a park just to laugh every morning in Shenzhen．They are all m（87） embers of the Laughing Club．B（88） y doing laughing yoga（瑜伽），they become more easy﹣going and r（89） elaxed ．" Laugh in Yoga"was c（90） reated by Zhang Linxin，w（91） ho went to Bombay（孟买）to learn from the locals，and mixed what he learned with Chinese medicine．He found more than 30 w（92） ays of laughing．Now，more and more office workers are j（93） oining the happy class to learn"Laughing Yoga"in Shenzhen．Some of them don't have any troubles s（94） oon after doing it．
Are you feeling tired？Then stand up and make yourself laugh!Face all problems with a laughing face．You'll be h（95） ealthier ．
【考点】首字母阅读填空．
【分析】本文介绍了在深圳有一群人每天早上在公园开心的大笑半个小时，介绍这是"笑俱乐部"，目的是为了使人放松，现在这种活动非常受欢迎．
【解答】86 gather 考查动词的辨析． 空格前是主语Nearly a thousand people，此处应该是谓语动词，根据后半句的 every morning 可知应该用一般现在时态，结合句意：每天上午在深圳近一千人聚集在一个公园笑，故填gather．
87 members 考查名词的辨析．结合题干可知主语是they，此处应该是名词的复数，结合句意：他们都是笑声俱乐部的成员，故填members．
88 By 考查介词的辨析．根据题干可知这是介词词组，by doing通过什么的方法，结合句意：通过做笑声瑜伽，故填By．
89 relaxed 考查形容词的辨析．根据空格前的more easy﹣going，此处应该也是形容词，根据上一句：通过做笑声瑜伽，此处应该是：他们变得更加随和和放松．故填 relaxed．
90 created考查动词的辨析．根据题干可知这是被动语态，主语．"Laughing Yoga"和谓语动词是被动的关系，被动语态的构成是be+过去分词．结合句意：笑声瑜伽是由张琳琳创造的，故填created．
91 who 考查疑问词的辨析．根据题干可知w（91）ho went to Bombay（孟买）to learn from the locals是定语从句，先行词是Zhang Linxin，是人，故填who．
92 ways 考查名词的辨析． 空格前是30，此处应该是名词的复数，结合句意：他找到了30种笑声的方式，故填 ways．
93 joining 考查动词的辨析．根据now可知应该用现在进行时，空格前是are，此处应该是现在分词．结合句意：现在，越来越多的上班族加入快乐班，在深圳学习"笑瑜伽"．故填joining．
94 soon 考查副词的辨析．根据上一句：现在，越来越多的上班族加入快乐班，在深圳学习"笑瑜伽"．此处应该是：他们中的一些很快就没有任何麻烦了，故填soon．
95 healthier考查形容词的辨析．空格前是be，此处应该是形容词，根据上一句：脸上带着笑面对所有的问题，此处应该是：你会更健康，故填healthier，形容词的比较级，表示更加健康．
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式．
8．（2019•广东）Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses． （1） Although the village was very small， I spent a whole day in it．
The village became popular because （2） of Grandpa Huang's hard work． He bought a house there over 30 years （3） ago ， but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down． In order to save the old village， Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4） his own house and other houses． He painted things that he liked． In the village， there were many paintings of （5） animals ， such as cats and birds． The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people． One of them was a picture of Andy． He was my （6） favorite singer． I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7） take a photo of that painting and me． On the ground of the village， Grandpa Huang has painted（8） a lot of well﹣known Chinese sayings． From them， Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9） life ．
I really had a good time in the village （10） and wished to visit it again．
【考点】短文填空．
【分析】本文作者讲述了去年寒假，自己在一个小山村里所见所闻，度过了一天的快乐时光．
【解答】（1）Although 考查连词．因此句的前后两句之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的although．此句意为"虽然这个村子很小，但我在里面度过了一天的时光" ，故答案为 Although；
（2）of 考查介词． 此处构成短语because of， 意为"因为，由于"，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等．Grandpa Huang's hard work是名词短语．故答案为 of；
（3）ago 考查副词．结合语境可推知，此处指在30多年前，黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子．ago意为"以前，以往"，与一般过去时连用．故答案为 ago；
（4）his 考查代词．结合空格后的"own house and other houses"可推知，此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子，故用his．故答案为 his；
（5）animals 考查名词．结合空格后的"such as cats and birds"，推断在这个村子里有很多动物的画，用复数形式．故答案为 animals；
（6）favorite 考查形容词．结合下一句"I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to…a photo of that painting and me"可推知，Andy是我最喜爱的歌手．故答案为 favorite；
（7）take 考查动词．短语take a photo of…意为"给……拍照片"．此处指给"我"和那幅画拍一张照片．由动词不定式推断此处填原形．故答案为 take；
（8）a 考查冠词．根据语境"黄爷爷画了许多著名的中国谚语"，考虑短语a lot of，意为"很多"．故答案为 a；
（9）life 考查名词．结合上一句可推知，黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习去过长寿而且幸福的生活．live a long and happy life意为"过着长寿且幸福的生活"．故答案为 life；
（10）and 考查连词．根据语境"我在村里过得很愉快，希望能再去看看"，and在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词．故答案为 and．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．本文主要考查了动词、名词、连词、副词、冠词等，需要考生联系上下文的语境，认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
9．（2018•广东）Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country．In fact，it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life．Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him（1） in his later life．One of them was from his father（2） who/ that was strict with him and his brother．
Once，Will and his brother Harry （3） were given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall in the yard．The wall was fifty feet（4） wide and around sixteen feet high．The boys had to mix concrete（水泥） and place only one brick at a time．They didn't know why their father gave them（5） such a huge job． （6） However ，with the attitude（态度） of "one brick more"，both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in（7） a period of six months．Each time they were about to give up，their father （8） cheered them up patiently．Both brothers were so sad about the job at（9） first ，but after completing the task，they felt a sense of pride，and so did their father．Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something，he will look back to this experience and keep telling（10） himself ，"one brick at a time"．
【考点】短文填空．
【分析】威尔•约翰逊以自己的方式登上了美国最受欢迎的明星名单．事实上，如果我们了解他早年的生活，威尔会如此成功，这也就不足为奇了．他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响．其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲．
【解答】1．in 考查介词短语．in one's later life，介词短语，在某人的晚年，再根据预猜句意"他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响．"可知，要填介词，故答案为in．
2．who / that 考查定语从句的关系代词．根据预猜句意"其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲．"可知，先行词his father是人，用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在从句中做主语，故答案为who / that．
3．were 考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成．根据预猜句意"有一次，威尔和他的弟弟哈利被给予一项工作，在院子里重建一堵破碎的砖墙"可知，主语Will and his brother Harry和动词give是被动关系，而且是过去的动作，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/ were done，主语是复数，故答案为were．
4．wide 考查形容词．根据预猜句意"墙50英尺宽，大约16英尺高．"可知，要用形容词作表语．故答案为wide．
5．such 考查形容词．根据预猜句意"他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作．"可知，such+ a +形容词+可数名词单数形式，是固定结构，故答案为such．
6．However 考查副词．根据前句"他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作"和后句"然而带着"再添一块砖"的态度，威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙"是转折关系可知，要用转折副词．故答案为However．
7．a 考查冠词．根据预猜句意" 威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙．"可知，a period of多长一段时间，故答案为a．
8．cheered 考查动词短语和一般过去时态．cheer sb up意思是"使某人振作"，再根据预猜句意"他们的父亲都会耐心地让他们振作起来．"可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为cheered．
9．first 考查固定短语．at first意思是"起初，开始的时候"．再根据预猜句意"两兄弟起初都对这份工作很伤心"可知，要用固定短语，故答案为first．
10．himself 考查反身代词．根据预猜句意"他会回顾这段经历并且不断地告诉自己，‘一次添一块砖'． "可知，要用反身代词作宾语，故答案为himself．
【点评】语法填空要在通读全文的基础上，既要关注文章的含义，根据所给的单词，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
10．（2017•广东）What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．They have sent invitation to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day﹣to﹣day life （71） without technology for a month．
When the film group meet（72） the Smiths，they find that Mr．Smith，Mrs．Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （73） they hardly do things together．At mealtimes，no one（74） sits at the dining table for their food．"Everyone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，"Mrs．Smith explains．"（75） If we don't make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!"
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76） easy ，especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it．They have to make many （77） changes ．For example，the two brothers have to go to the school （78） library to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79） online ．As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （80） kinds of activities together．
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？
【考点】短文填空．
【分析】文章讲述了史密斯一家为了改变沉迷网络的生活状态，打算全家戒网，并邀请一个电影摄制小组来拍摄他们一个月的纪实生活．文中介绍了断网后他们生活的改变．
【解答】71．without 考查介词，根据What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．如果一个家庭一个月没有网络会怎样？一个美国家庭决定找到答案，结合空格后的名词"technology科技"，可知这个家庭是为了做实验，离开和网络有关的科技产品，推出是介词without，without technology脱离和网络有关的科技产品，符合题意，故填without．
72．the 考查冠词，根据题意"当电影摄制小组见到史密斯一家人时"，前文说了有个家庭打算找到答案，可知此处是the Smiths 史密斯一家人，the加姓的复数表示一家人，故填the．
73．they 考查代词，根据前面的主语是 史密斯夫妇俩和他们的两个儿子，可知后面的代词用they代替，故填they．
74．sits 考查动词，根据空格前的主语"no one没有一个人"，可知动词用三单式，时态为一般现在时，故填sits．
75．If 考查连词，根据our family will become strangers to each other!我们的家将会彼此都变成陌生人，可知前面所说的是"如果"再不改变的话，故填if．
76．easy 考查形容词，根据后文especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it尤其当史密斯夫妇对它着迷的时候，可知前文所说的 the normal life without the Internet 没有网络的正常生活，戒网是"不容易"的，故填easy．
77．changes 考查名词，根据后文语境"兄弟俩不得不去学校图书馆，史密斯夫妇需要出去到商店购物，因为不能网购了"，由此可知这是他们生活的"改变"，推出是名词"change改变"，结合题干，make many changes做出很多改变，名词复数形式，故填changes．
78．library 考查名词，根据空格后"to borrow books 去借书"，可知他们是去学校"图书馆"，故填library．
79．online 考查形容词，根据 Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 史密斯夫妇需要出去到商店购物，因为不能…，前文告诉我们，已经脱离网络，出去买东西说明无法"网上购物"，故填online．
80．kinds 考查名词，根据题意"做各种各样的活动"，结合题干，可知句型many kings of 很多种…，此处是复数名词，故填kinds．
【点评】灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．
11．（2018•深圳）Recently， a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question： What should China be proud of？ It was（1） widely （wide） spread online．
Emma is from Canada． She came to China four years ago． Now she is （2） a University student in Ningbo． The following is China in her eyes．
"（3） Finding （find） a job in China can be really simple． There are more job （4） chances （chance） here than any other country in the world．"
"Its public security is great． I（5） have traveled （travel） many countries so far， and I think China is really safe．"
"About 400 million Chinese are studying English． China has become the country （6） which ．has the greatest number of English speakers in non﹣ English speaking countries．"
"The speed of Chinese trains is high． On my （7） third （three） visit to my friend in Beijing． I took a train there． From Ningbo（8） to Beijing． The train runs 1，365 kilometers for only seven hours．"
"I think there （9） will be （be） many more things China should be proud of． I believe China must be much （10） better （good） than other countries．"
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】爱玛来自加拿大．她四年前来到中国．现在她是宁波的一位大学生．她认为在中国生活很容易，工作机会更多．社会治安很棒．在不说英语的国家中，中国将成为说英语的人数量最多的国家．
【解答】1． widely；考查副词；副词修饰动词．widely，广泛地．句意为：它在网上广泛传播．
2．a；考查不定冠词；university是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a．
3． Finding； 考查动词；本题中，动名词形式作主语．句意为：在中国找一份工作可能真的是简单的．
4． chances；考查名词；题干中，be动词are为复数形式，横线上填名词复数形式．chance，机会，其复数形式为chances．
5． have traveled； 考查动态；根据题干中的so far（到目前为止）可判断，这里用现在完成时，其基本结构为：have/has+动词过去分词．
6． which； 考查关系代词；本题中，主句的时态为一般将来时，which引导定语从句．句意为：中国将成为在不说英语的国家中说英语的人数量最多的国家．
7． third； 考查数词；表示次序时用序数词，表示数量时用基数词．这里表示我的第三次拜访．third，第三．
8． to； 考查介词；from……to……，从……到……，固定搭配．
9． will be； 考查动；本题为陈述句，时态为一般将来时，用will+动词原形表示．句意为：中国将会有更多值得骄傲的东西．
10． better； 考查形容词；根据题干中的比较词than（比）可判断，横线上填形容词的比较级．good，好的，其比较级为better．
【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解语境基础之上，结合句子结构和意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．
12．（2017•深圳）In a small house outside London lives an old man． People often see him look （1） after his flowers in his garden all the time．
One day， a young painter （2） went （go） by the old man's house． He looked at the nice garden and the special room， picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a（2） beautiful （beauty） place． Suddenly he found the old gardener（4） terribly （terrible） blind． Shocked， he walked to the old man and asked， "Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact？" The old man smiled， "I can tell you four reasons． First， I was （5） a gardener when I was young and I really love this job． Second， although I can't see these flowers， I can touch them． Third， I can smell the sweetness of them． As to the last， it's you．"
"Me？ But you don't know me．" answered the painter， still puzzled．
"Yeah， it's true that I don't know you．（6） But I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves． And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood．" answered the old man．
The words of the gardener warm me with （7） pleasure （please）． He looked after the flowers （8） to make （make） others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring． He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted， just like Beethoven， who can't hear his wonderful music （9） himself ．
The old man is alone but not lonely． All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors． They （10） are grown （grow） in his heart． I believe that he can hear the voice of them．
【考点】语法填空．
【分析】本文是说一个眼神不好的老人，花养的特别好，一个年轻画家很奇怪，因为在他眼里花是他的朋友和邻居，能听见他们的声音．
【解答】1．after，考查动词与介词的固定搭配．结合look用look after意为"照顾；照看"．故答案是after．
2．went．考查时态．结合one day文章的时态为一般过去时，故用go的一般过去式went．故答案是went．
3．beautiful．考查词性转换．此处缺形容词作定语，修饰place．用beautiful，故答案是beautiful．
4．terribly．考查词性转换．此处修饰形容词blind，用副词terribly表示程度．故答案是terribly．
5．a．考查冠词的用法．放在be动词后，单数可数名词前，用不定冠词，表示身份．gardener是以辅音音素开头的，故用a，故答案是a．
6．But．考查连词的用法．it's true that I don't know you和I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves前后句意思为转折关系，用but．注意首字母要大写．故答案是But．
7．pleasure．考查词性转换．介词后面用名词形式．用pleasure．故答案是pleasure．
8．to make．考查非谓语动词．动词短语在句中作目的状语，用不定式形式．故答案是to make．
9．himself．考查代词的用法．此处把盲人园丁与贝多芬做比较．老人无法看见花朵，贝多芬也听不见美妙的音乐，故用himself．
10．are grown．考查被动语态．主语they （the flowers）与动词grow之间是被动关系，用被动语态．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语they，故are，grow的过去分词grown，故答案是are grown．
【点评】跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意．切忌看一空填一空．
注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物．
考点卡片
1．首字母阅读填空
【考查能力介绍】
①首字母阅读填空常要求考生根据短文意思和所提供的首字母，写出一个完整、正确由能使短文通顺的单词．
②首字母阅读填空考查范围极广，是完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力．它要求考生要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，还要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量．
③该题的考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类．
【解题方法点拨】
做首字母阅读填空题，我们需要在自身知识积累足够的基础上，掌握一定的方法，以便快速准确地答题．
①通读全文，跳过空格，了解全文大意；
②结合所给首字母，综合考虑，初步确定答案；
③仔细推敲，注意词形的变化，从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性；
④复读全文，确保填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确，避免不必要的失分．
解题步骤（以题为例）
Once， there was a little grey planet． People living on it hadn't looked after it well．（1）A____ they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination， they made the planet（2）f____ of rubbish and pollution． As a result there were no plants or（3）a____ left．
One day， a little boy was walking on the（4）p____． When he passed a cave（山洞）， he noticed a small red（5）f____ in it． The flower was sick and almost dying． The boy（6）d____ it out carefully with its root and some soil． Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it， but he failed． He looked up in the sky and he found the（7）m____． He thought the flower might grow（8）w____ on the moon． So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and（9）f____ to the moon． He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day． Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was（10）c____ with red flowers．
When all the flowers come out， the moon looks（11）____， like a warning light． If we don't look（12）a____ our earth carefully， the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon．
这是2018年咸宁的最新中考题，解题时要先通读全文，可以根据语境推知：（1）以首字母A开头的复合句前后是转折关系，应该用连词Although；（2）考查固定搭配，be full of；（3）以a开头和plants（植物）并列，很容易就能联想到是说动物，根据plants可知要用复数形式，animals；（4）（5）（7）（11）需要联系上下文从文中寻得答案，是送分题；（6）可根据语境得知是要挖出花儿，用动词dig，涉及到动词就需要考虑时态，上下文都是一般过去时，这里也需要用过去式dug；（8）以w开头用以修饰动词grow的，根据语境可知要用well；（9）根据提示词spaceship和首字母f可知应该是要飞向月球，同样用过去式flew；（10）根据spread all over the moon可以知道月球上被红花所覆盖，用固定搭配be covered with；（11）根据语境和首字母a可知此处要用after来组成词组look after．题目做完之后，把答案代入题中凭语感就可判断处答案正确与否．
【中考命题方向】
首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市题经常采用的题型之一．从近几年的考题来看，首字母填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，各大词类几乎都有涉及．所设文章短小、精致，体裁不一，题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点．
2．短文填空
v
3．语法填空
【考查能力介绍】
①语法填空分为纯空格语法填空和单词的适当形式填空．对介词、连词、代词、冠词、从句引导词、情态动词等的考查一般是纯空格形式考查；对谓语动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、形容词或副词的比较级或最高级等的考查一般是根据提示词填写单词的适当形式；也有给出音标或汉语提示的填空题出现．
②语法填空主要考查考生阅读理解的能力、分析句子结构的能力和熟练运用语法的能力．
【解题方法点拨】
①快速地阅读全文，从整体上掌握文章大意；
②再次阅读全文，先易（固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构）后难（名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文），确定语义，判断词形．；
③三读全文，上下参照，验证答案：看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章；语法结构是否正确无误．
解题步骤（以题为例）
World famous scientist Stephen Hawking（霍金）died（1） the age of seventy﹣six in his home in Cambridge， England on March 14． British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of（2） （great） scientists of his time． She also said， "His achievements will not（3） （forget）．
Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of（4） ['fIzIks]． Because of an uncommon disease（疾病）， he was kept to a wheelchair． （5） ， the disease did not stop Hawking from studying． He used every new day that life offered（6） （continue）his research of the universe（宇宙）． He said， "Where there is life， there is hope．" He developed（7） way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution．
This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries． He was（8） （one） person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe． At the same time， Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult（9） （science）ideas to more people． He（10） （write） several popular science books， including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household（家喻户晓的）name．
Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe． He is， no doubt， a legendary（传奇的）scientist of all time．
这是个设有10个空的语法填空题，其中有3个空无提示．我们可以这样解题：
首先，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意．
其次，我们需要在理解全文内容的基础上开始答题．（1）空是个固定搭配，at the age of．（5）空前后句表转折，空后有逗号，应该用副词however，句首首字母大写；（7）空后是个名词，前需加冠词，非特指用a；……根据先易后难的顺序一一填入答案．
最后，把所填答案带入原文通读，凭语感和所学知识判断是否正确．
【解题技巧】
①有提示词填空的解题技巧：
A．要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．
B．如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．
②无提示词填空的解题技巧：
A．代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词；
B．冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词；
C．介词：这类设空一般比较简单，主要涉及动词短语中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及一些固定的介词短语．
【中考命题方向】
中考中语法填空题更侧重对文章整体的把握，各地设空多少不一，大多是10空，在考试中考查最多的是谓语动词、非谓语动词和此类转换，其他语法比重虽不及这三个，但多少均有涉及，考生可以在平时的学习中进行专题训练，牢牢把握常见的13种基本语法．
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