2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之其他阅读题型（含答案）

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2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之其他阅读题型
一．阅读理解（共12小题）
1．（2020•广东） In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）． people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other． Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．
In China， an international communication program was started to send support to other countries． It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创下的） countries． They are full of love and care． These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"． They were shown in the form of sand painting．
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19． Patients feel lonely and worried， so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public． People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care． So far， the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public． The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．
The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people， but love and care will make life better．

（1）What messages are some people trying to send？

（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？

（3）How were the letters shown？

（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？

（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？


2．（2021•广东）Many of us reach news every day is probably because we'd like to know what's happening in the world.Today we can get news from TV or the Internet，but how did ancient people get news？
At the very beginning，information spread by word of mouth.People living in tribes （部落），got news from neighbors or travelers.Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.Ancient Chinese people did it in another way.The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west.The progress brought a sudden rise of news business.Printers sold whatever people loved to read.In the sixteenth century，the first real newspaper appeared.People started to form the habit of reading newspapers.They liked to share their opinions on newspapers.The invention of telegraph（电报）machines led to another big step in history.News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.

（1）From whom did people living in tribes get news？
（2）Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings？
（3）What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century？
（4）When did the first real newspapers appear？
（5）How can we become some kind of reporters now？
3．（2021•深圳）
Future Astronaut
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future？If you do，our club is your best choice!Here you can explore the universe and the unknown mystery behind it!

Cooking Lesson
Are you good at cooking？Do you enjoy delicious food？Learn to cook in Room 401 every Tuesday.Come here for more information if you are interested in it.

English Corner
Are you an English lover？Come and join our English corner.It's a good place for you to practice spoken English and share experience in learning English.
A Music Video Show
Do you like music？You can have a great time in our music club.We'll make a music video show together!

Basketball Club
Do you like playing basketball？Welcome to join us!We'll invite Yi Jianlian to play a basketball match with us.

Beijing Opera Lesson
Do you want to learn Beijing Opera？Join us at Shenzhen Grand Theater!We'll have teachers here to share professional skills.

根据商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（1）Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.
（2）Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food.She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes.
（3）Jenny is fond of singing and dancing.She wants to play a role in a music video.
（4）Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers.
（5）Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day.
4．（2021•广州）Few people knew about online food delivery （外卖） apps ten years ago，but today，many would find it hard to live without them.For better or for worse，online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. （1）
These services no doubt have many advantages.They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers.Since the apps are very easy to use，they also do good to customers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day.This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook.Not only do these apps save time，they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. （2） They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
（3） First，they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.Food safety is another problem：it can be hard to know where the food comes from.As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible，some pay little attention to traffic rules.（4） What's more，delivery services are creating too much packaging waste，and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services，but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run.We should do our best to avoid waste.We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy.Next time you are thinking about ordering in，ask yourself whether you really need to.（5）

A.They are useful for old people as well.
B.They are also having a huge influence on our society.
C.However，we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.
D.Most of the time，it's better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.
E.In recent years，a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.
5．（2021•深圳）从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Take a back view photo.
B.Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？
E.But how do you choose and share your photographs properly？
F.For example，you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. （1） Don't worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn﹣back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair.（2）
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.（3） Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
（4）
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat.
（5） If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks above，your photos will start coming out beautifully!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
6．（2020•广州）
Storytelling
Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years．People everywhere have told stories to amuse， to teach， to remember， and just to pass the time．People started telling stories long before writing was invented．（1） But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud．A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners．
Before people developed writing， storytelling was the most important way to pass along information．Anything a culture wanted to protect﹣its beliefs， its history，and its traditions ﹣had to be told out loud．Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next．（2） Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition． Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way．
（3） In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job．A culture's best storytellers had good memories． They could also make the stories very interesting，so people would listen and remember them． Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems．（4）
However， stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them．A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better．Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story，Unlike written stories， the spoken tradition is not created by any one person．（5） Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created．

A． In this way the stories were passed along．
B． In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories．
C． Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember．
D． Instead， a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history．
E． Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies，TV shows，and plays．
7．（2019•广州）
Smoke alarms（报警器）
House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children． （1） Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire． You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach．
（2） The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep． You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home． You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family．
A smoke alarm warns you of the danger． （3） Take action immediately． When you come to a closed door， check it with the back of your hand． If it feels hot， there may be smoke or fire behind the door， so take care． Once you are out of your house， call the fire department from a neighbor's house． If a family member or a pet is caught inside， you shouldn't go back in． Firemen know how to perform rescues safely
（4） Change the batteries at least once a year． You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working． A smoke alarm lasts about ten years． You ought to change it even if it seems to be working．
About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms． （5）

A． Most of these deaths can be avoided.
B． But when you hear it， you don't have much time.
C． A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly.
D． So， it's important to teach them that fire is a tool， not a toy.
E． A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.
8．（2018•广州）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell．（1） In fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventor a few years ago．Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time？
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808．He studied engineering and drawing．During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity． （2） When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．
In 1850，Meucci and his wife，Ester，moved to New York．Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill． （3） To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop．This way，they could talk to each other conveniently．
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires．
（4） Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利） on his invention．Meanwhile，Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him．
In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government． （5）
A．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables．
B．However，he wasn't the first person to think of the idea．
C．Unfortunately，only a few people attended this talk．
D．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor．
E．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times．
9．（2017•广州）In the middle of my home country there are very large places．They are hot and dry land called deserts．（46） Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people for
thousands of kilometres．（47）
About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living
far away to communicate with each other．They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．（48）
The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio．They talked to their teacher about their
work and difficulties．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．（49） He tried to visit each child twice each year．This was sometimes difficult．The journey was
very long and could be dangerous．In addition，the school held camps once a year．The children could
all meet each other and shared their learning experience．
（50） The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．It is an interesting way to learn，don't you
think？

A．The teacher also travelled around the country．
B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．
C．This was how the first"School of the Air"started．
D．This families' children cannot go to school like you．
E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．
10．（2021•广东）配对阅读.
（1）　 　.Bella，one of the top students in her class，always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.
（2）　 　.Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club.The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.
（3）　 　.Aileen is an English teacher.She always knows what's going on in class，even when her students are passing notes behind her back.
（4）　 　.Sam is a newcomer to a high school.He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.
（5）　 　.Victor's friends are taking a high﹣speed train to visit him.But his friends are late.He is now waiting for them at the station.
A.In many ball games，the most important person is the one who carries the ball.Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.
B.Birds feed on worms.A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms.The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food，so the early bird catches the worm.
C.Your feet become hot when you run.But when you are forced to sit in one place，your heels stay cool.When someone keeps you waiting，you can say he is cooling your heels.
D.Some people seem to know what's going on behind them，as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. "Eyes in the back of your head" describes the ability to notice everything happening around you.
E.You don't know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street，so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie.
F.People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. "Get your feet wet" means trying to do something for the first time.
G.Fish live in water.A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
11．（2020•广东）
（1）　 　Mr． Jack Frank （the father） is a scientist． He is doing research on
Chinese solar terms（节气）．
（2）　 　Mrs． Frank （the mother） is a housewife． She likes cooking and
she cooks for the family every day．
（3）　 　Alice （the daughter） is learning painting in a university． She hopes to be an artist in the future．
（4）　 　Adam （the son） is studying in a primary school． He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day．
（5）　 　Mr． Kelvin Frank （the grandfather）used to be a sportsman． Now he practices Taiji every morning．
A． Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产） of China． Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value．
B． Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people． Eating does not just mean filling the stomach． What and how to eat is more important．
C． Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage． There are a large number of traditional festivals in China． They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people．
D． The art of paper cutting was first developed in China．Chinese paper﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years．
E． Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world． The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes．
F． In the past 3，500 years， China has developed its own form of cultural traditions， values and tastes． Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature（文学）．
G． The twenty﹣four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China． They are still useful today in people's life．
12．（2019•广东）请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．
Information Card

The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou
（1）
　 　
The number of the top restaurants on the visit
（2）
　 　
The thing that the hand﹣painted picture was about
（3）
　 　
They way to make traditional food in this festival
（4）
　 　
The things that Guangzhou is well﹣known for
（5）
　 　

2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之其他阅读题型
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共12小题）
1．（2020•广东） In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）． people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other． Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．
In China， an international communication program was started to send support to other countries． It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创下的） countries． They are full of love and care． These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"． They were shown in the form of sand painting．
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19． Patients feel lonely and worried， so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public． People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care． So far， the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public． The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．
The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people， but love and care will make life better．

（1）What messages are some people trying to send？
Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．
（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？
Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．
（3）How were the letters shown？
They were shown in the form of sand painting．
（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？
People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall"．
（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？
The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．

【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】短文讲了新冠肺炎疫情使世界各地的人们越来越重视彼此的健康和幸福．详细地介绍了人们用不同的方式传递爱和关怀．让人们的生活更美好．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．根据第一段句子"Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．"可知有些人试图传递爱和关心的信息．故答案为Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．
（2）Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．根据第二段句子" It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的） countries．"可知北京的学生写了85封信．故答案为Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．
（3）They were shown in the form of sand painting．根据第二段句子"They were shown in the form of sand painting．"可知它们以沙画的形式出现．故答案为They were shown in the form of sand painting．
（4）People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall"．根据第三段句子"so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public． People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care． "可知人们可以在"网上愿望墙"上给病人留言．故答案为People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall"．
（5）The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．根据第三段句子" The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．"可知这些信息帮助病人在亲人不在身旁的情况下振作起来．故答案为The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
2．（2021•广东）Many of us reach news every day is probably because we'd like to know what's happening in the world.Today we can get news from TV or the Internet，but how did ancient people get news？
At the very beginning，information spread by word of mouth.People living in tribes （部落），got news from neighbors or travelers.Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.Ancient Chinese people did it in another way.The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west.The progress brought a sudden rise of news business.Printers sold whatever people loved to read.In the sixteenth century，the first real newspaper appeared.People started to form the habit of reading newspapers.They liked to share their opinions on newspapers.The invention of telegraph（电报）machines led to another big step in history.News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.

（1）From whom did people living in tribes get news？ From neighbors or travelers.
（2）Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings？ At public squares in the cities.
（3）What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century？ The big progress in printing technology in the west.
（4）When did the first real newspapers appear？ In the sixteenth century.
（5）How can we become some kind of reporters now？ By posting online what happens around us.
【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】我们中的许多人每天接触新闻可能是因为我们想知道世界上发生了什么。今天我们可以从电视或互联网上获得新闻，但是古人是如何获得新闻的呢？文章做了详细的介绍。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）From neighbors or travelers．根据People living in tribes ，got news from neighbors or travelers.可知生活在部落中的人们从邻居或旅行者那里得到消息。故答案为：From neighbors or travelers.
（2）At public squares in the cities．根据Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.可知古罗马人改变了人们对社区的认识方式。他们在城市的广场上张贴了一份日常事件的清单。所以古罗马人在城市的广场上张贴日常事件的清单。故答案为：At public squares in the cities.
（3）The big progress in printing technology in the west．根据The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west.The progress brought a sudden rise of news business.可知十五世纪，西方印刷技术取得了巨大的进步。这一进步带来了新闻业的突然兴起。所以是西方印刷技术的巨大进步导致了15世纪新闻业的突然崛起。故答案为：The big progress in printing technology in the west．
（4）In the sixteenth century．根据In the sixteenth century，the first real newspaper appeared.可知十六世纪，第一份真正的报纸出现了。所以第一份真正的报纸是16世纪出现的。故答案为：In the sixteenth century.
（5）By posting online what happens around us．根据Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.可知现在我们几秒钟就能从世界各地得到新闻，我们可以通过在网上发布身边发生的事情，成为某种记者。所以我们现在通过在网上发布我们身边发生的事情，就能成为某种记者。故答案为：By posting online what happens around us．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（2021•深圳）
Future Astronaut
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future？If you do，our club is your best choice!Here you can explore the universe and the unknown mystery behind it!

Cooking Lesson
Are you good at cooking？Do you enjoy delicious food？Learn to cook in Room 401 every Tuesday.Come here for more information if you are interested in it.

English Corner
Are you an English lover？Come and join our English corner.It's a good place for you to practice spoken English and share experience in learning English.
A Music Video Show
Do you like music？You can have a great time in our music club.We'll make a music video show together!

Basketball Club
Do you like playing basketball？Welcome to join us!We'll invite Yi Jianlian to play a basketball match with us.

Beijing Opera Lesson
Do you want to learn Beijing Opera？Join us at Shenzhen Grand Theater!We'll have teachers here to share professional skills.

根据商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（1）Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian. E
（2）Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food.She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes. B
（3）Jenny is fond of singing and dancing.She wants to play a role in a music video. D
（4）Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers. F
（5）Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day. A
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】（1）贾斯汀非常喜欢打篮球，他是易建联的超级粉丝。——你喜欢打篮球吗？欢迎加入我们!我们将邀请易建联和我们一起打一场篮球赛。
（2）艾丽丝喜欢印度菜和中国菜。她想学做好吃的菜。——你擅长做饭吗？你喜欢美味的食物吗？
（3）珍妮喜欢唱歌跳舞。她想在音乐录影带里扮演一个角色。——你喜欢音乐吗？你可以在我们的音乐俱乐部玩得很开心。我们要一起做一个音乐视频秀。
（4）亨利对学习京剧感兴趣。他想向老师学习。——你想学京剧吗？欢迎来到深圳大剧院!我们会有老师来分享专业技能。
（5）丹尼尔对太空表现出极大的兴趣，希望有朝一日能造访另一个星球。——你将来想成为宇航员吗？如果你这样做，我们的俱乐部是你最好的选择!在这里，你可以探索宇宙及其背后的未知之谜。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据"Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.贾斯汀非常喜欢打篮球，他是易建联的超级粉丝。 "可知说的是篮球，结合选项，应说你喜欢打篮球吗？欢迎加入我们!我们将邀请易建联和我们一起打一场篮球赛。故选E。
（2）B.根据"Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food.She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes.艾丽丝喜欢印度菜和中国菜。她想学做好吃的菜。 "可知说的是烹饪，结合选项，应说你擅长做饭吗？你喜欢美味的食物吗？故选B。
（3）D.根据"Jenny is fond of singing and dancing.She wants to play a role in a music video.珍妮喜欢唱歌跳舞。她想在音乐录影带里扮演一个角色。"可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说你喜欢音乐吗？你可以在我们的音乐俱乐部玩得很开心。我们要一起做一个音乐视频秀。故选D。
（4）F.根据"Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers.亨利对学习京剧感兴趣。他想向老师学习。"可知说的是京剧，结合选项，应说你想学京剧吗？欢迎来到深圳大剧院!我们会有老师来分享专业技能。故选F。
（5）A.根据"Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day.丹尼尔对太空表现出极大的兴趣，希望有朝一日能造访另一个星球。"可知说的是探索宇宙，结合选项，应说你将来想成为宇航员吗？如果你这样做，我们的俱乐部是你最好的选择!在这里，你可以探索宇宙及其背后的未知之谜。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．（2021•广州）Few people knew about online food delivery （外卖） apps ten years ago，but today，many would find it hard to live without them.For better or for worse，online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. （1） B
These services no doubt have many advantages.They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers.Since the apps are very easy to use，they also do good to customers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day.This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook.Not only do these apps save time，they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. （2） A They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
（3） C First，they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.Food safety is another problem：it can be hard to know where the food comes from.As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible，some pay little attention to traffic rules.（4） E What's more，delivery services are creating too much packaging waste，and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services，but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run.We should do our best to avoid waste.We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy.Next time you are thinking about ordering in，ask yourself whether you really need to.（5） D

A.They are useful for old people as well.
B.They are also having a huge influence on our society.
C.However，we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.
D.Most of the time，it's better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.
E.In recent years，a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了外卖对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。详细地介绍了外卖的好处和缺点，及其在点外卖时我们需要仔细考虑是否真的需要。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"For better or for worse，online food delivery services have changed the way we eat.无论是好是坏，外卖已经改变了我们的饮食方式。"可知说的是外卖，结合选项，应说它们也对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。故选B。
（2）A.根据后句"They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.通过这些应用程序，他们可以更轻松地购买膳食和食物。"可知说的是对老人的帮助，结合选项，应说它们对老年人也很有用。故选A。
（3）C.根据后句"First，they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.首先，他们让订购不健康食品变得更加容易。"可知说的是缺点，结合选项，应说然而，我们不能忘记这些服务的缺点。故选C。
（4）E.根据前句"As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible，some pay little attention to traffic rules.由于送货员需要尽快发送订单，一些人很少注意交通规则。"可知说的是安全，结合选项，应说近年来，许多人因此而受伤甚至死亡。故选E。
（5）D.根据前句"Next time you are thinking about ordering in，ask yourself whether you really need to.下次你考虑在家点菜时，问问自己是否真的需要。"可知说的是仔细考虑是否需要，结合选项，应说大多数时候，最好买你需要的东西，自己做饭。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
5．（2021•深圳）从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Take a back view photo.
B.Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？
E.But how do you choose and share your photographs properly？
F.For example，you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. （1） D Don't worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn﹣back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair.（2） C
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.（3） F Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
（4） A
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat.
（5） B If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks above，your photos will start coming out beautifully!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了在暑假旅行中如何拍出美丽的照片，详细地介绍了一些拍照的方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"Don't worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.别担心！这里有一些技巧，你可以按照拍摄精彩的照片。"可知说的是修理照片，结合选项，应说但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？故选D。
（2）C.根据前句"You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair.你也可以假装听到有人叫你的名字，转过身，用手指拨弄你的长发。"可知说的是变美的一个方法，结合选项，应说这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。故选C。
（3）F.根据前句"Look away from the camera."可知别看镜头。结合选项，应说例如，你可以看着天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。故选F。
（4）A.根据后句"Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.面对镜头你是不是有点害羞？拍一张后景照片是个不错的选择，它能给你留下想象的空间，也能带来不一样的感觉。"可知说的是后视图照片，结合选项，应说拍一张后视图照片。故选A。
（5）B.根据后句"If there are good places to sit down，please do it!如果有好地方坐下，请坐。"可知说的是坐下，结合选项，应说不是每张照片都需要你站着。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
6．（2020•广州）
Storytelling
Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years．People everywhere have told stories to amuse， to teach， to remember， and just to pass the time．People started telling stories long before writing was invented．（1） E But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud．A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners．
Before people developed writing， storytelling was the most important way to pass along information．Anything a culture wanted to protect﹣its beliefs， its history，and its traditions ﹣had to be told out loud．Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next．（2） A Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition． Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way．
（3） B In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job．A culture's best storytellers had good memories． They could also make the stories very interesting，so people would listen and remember them． Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems．（4） C
However， stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them．A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better．Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story，Unlike written stories， the spoken tradition is not created by any one person．（5） D Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created．

A． In this way the stories were passed along．
B． In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories．
C． Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember．
D． Instead， a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history．
E． Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies，TV shows，and plays．
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了千百年来，讲故事一直吸引着人类的想象力．详细地介绍了故事的表达形式、流传方式等．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据前后句"People started telling stories long before writing was invented…But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud．A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners．"可知说的是表达故事的方式，结合选项，应说今天，故事也被写在书里，并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演出来．故选E．
（2）A．根据前句"Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next．"可知说的是讲授故事，结合选项，应说故事就这样传下去了．故选A．
（3）B．根据后句"In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job．"可知说的是传递故事的一些人，结合选项，应说在一些文化中，每个人都会把故事传下去．故选B．
（4）C．根据前句" Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems．"可知说的是歌曲和诗歌，结合选项，应说歌曲和诗歌都能使故事更容易记忆．故选C．
（5）D．根据前句"However， stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them．"可知说的是故事不断变化，结合选项，应说相反，整个文化有助于塑造贯穿历史的不断变化的故事．故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
7．（2019•广州）
Smoke alarms（报警器）
House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children． （1） D Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire． You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach．
（2） E The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep． You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home． You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family．
A smoke alarm warns you of the danger． （3） B Take action immediately． When you come to a closed door， check it with the back of your hand． If it feels hot， there may be smoke or fire behind the door， so take care． Once you are out of your house， call the fire department from a neighbor's house． If a family member or a pet is caught inside， you shouldn't go back in． Firemen know how to perform rescues safely
（4） C Change the batteries at least once a year． You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working． A smoke alarm lasts about ten years． You ought to change it even if it seems to be working．
About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms． （5） A

A． Most of these deaths can be avoided.
B． But when you hear it， you don't have much time.
C． A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly.
D． So， it's important to teach them that fire is a tool， not a toy.
E． A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了家庭火灾每年都会导致许多人死亡，不幸的是，许多火灾都是由孩子们造成的．详细的介绍了如何使用烟雾报警器来预防火灾．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）D 根据前句House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children．房屋火灾每年造成许多人死亡，不幸的是，其中许多火灾是由儿童引起的．可知结合选项，应说所以，重要的是教会他们火是一种工具，而不是玩具．故选D．
（2）E 根据后句The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep． 这种警报的主要工作是在你睡觉的时候保护你．可知结合选项，应说烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性．故选E．
（3）B 根据前句A smoke alarm warns you of the danger．烟雾报警器会提醒你危险．和后句Take action immediately． 立即采取行动．可知结合选项，应说但是当你听到它的时候，你没有太多的时间．故选B．
（4）C 根据后句Change the batteries at least once a year． You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working． 每年至少更换一次电池，每月使用测试按钮查看报警器和电池是否仍在工作，可知结合选项，应说烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才有用．故选C．
（5）A 根据前句About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms．大约三分之二的火灾死亡发生在没有有效烟雾报警器的家庭． 可知结合选项，应说这些死亡大多数是可以避免的．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
8．（2018•广州）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell．（1） B In fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventor a few years ago．Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time？
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808．He studied engineering and drawing．During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity． （2） A When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．
In 1850，Meucci and his wife，Ester，moved to New York．Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill． （3） E To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop．This way，they could talk to each other conveniently．
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires．
（4） C Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利） on his invention．Meanwhile，Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him．
In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government． （5） D
A．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables．
B．However，he wasn't the first person to think of the idea．
C．Unfortunately，only a few people attended this talk．
D．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor．
E．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times．
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍大多数人都认为电话是亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔发明的．但是第一个有这个想法的人是安东尼奥•梅乌奇．因为他没有申请专利，2002年Meucci去世后一个多世纪，他的工作终于得到了政府的认可．他现在作为电话的发明人而闻名全世界．
【解答】1．B．阅读选句题．根据上一句Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell我们大多数人都认为电话是亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔发明的．及下一句fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventor a few years ago事实上，一个名叫安东尼奥•梅乌奇的意大利人在几年前被正式承认为发明家．可知，中间应该是"然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人．"．选B．
2．A．阅读选句题．根据下一句When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．当两个地方用电缆连接时，那些地方的人就可以听到对方的谈话．可知，上一句应该是"他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播．"．选A．
3．E．阅读选句题．根据上一句Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill．Meucci很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重．及下一句To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop为了解决这个问题，他在家里和车间之间连接了金属电缆．可知，中间应该是"他需要随时与她保持联系．"．选E．
4．C．阅读选句题．根据上一句Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires梅西邀请一群人去看他的新发明．他们惊奇地听到一个歌手通过电线的声音．及下一句Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利） on his invention更糟的是，Meucci从未申请过他的发明专利．可知，中间应该是"不幸的是，只有少数人参加了这次谈话．"．选C．
5．D．阅读选句题．根据上一句In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government2002，Meucci死后一个多世纪，他的工作终于得到政府的认可．可知，下一句应该是"他现在作为电话的发明人而闻名全世界"．选D．
【点评】选句填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，选择合适的答案完成练习．
9．（2017•广州）In the middle of my home country there are very large places．They are hot and dry land called deserts．（46） B Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people for
thousands of kilometres．（47） D
About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living
far away to communicate with each other．They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．（48） C
The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio．They talked to their teacher about their
work and difficulties．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．（49） A He tried to visit each child twice each year．This was sometimes difficult．The journey was
very long and could be dangerous．In addition，the school held camps once a year．The children could
all meet each other and shared their learning experience．
（50） E The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．It is an interesting way to learn，don't you
think？

A．The teacher also travelled around the country．
B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．
C．This was how the first"School of the Air"started．
D．This families' children cannot go to school like you．
E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍几十年前，中国西部地区很多地方都是沙漠，那里的人出行不便，孩子也没办法上学，后来，学校利用无线电进行教学，孩子们才有了学习的机会，随着科技的发展，计算机的普及，现在可以通过互联网进行网络学习，这种学习方式更有趣，更方便了．
【解答】46．B．选句题．根据上句They are hot and dry land called deserts．它们是炎热干燥的土地，叫做沙漠．可知，下句应该是"沙漠到处都是农场和小城镇．"，选B．
47．D．选句题．根据上句Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people
for thousands of kilometres．家庭离别人很远，有时他们是几千公里之外的唯一的人．可知，下句应该是"这个家庭子女无法像你一样上学．"，选D．
48．C．选句题．根据上句They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．他们决定把收音机用在学校里，这样孩子们就可以像在学校里那样互相交谈了．可知，下句应该是"第一个"空中学校"就是这样开始的．"，选C．
49．A．选句题．根据下句He tried to visit each child twice each year．他试图每年去看望每个孩子两次．可知，上句应该是"老师也走访乡村"，选A．
50．E．选句题．根据下句The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．政府为家庭提供电脑，使孩子们可以通过电子邮件与老师和同学交谈．可知，上句应该是"随着科技的发展，计算机越来越普及．"，选E．
【点评】选句填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，选择合适的答案．
10．（2021•广东）配对阅读.
（1）　B　.Bella，one of the top students in her class，always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.
（2）　A　.Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club.The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.
（3）　D　.Aileen is an English teacher.She always knows what's going on in class，even when her students are passing notes behind her back.
（4）　G　.Sam is a newcomer to a high school.He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.
（5）　C　.Victor's friends are taking a high﹣speed train to visit him.But his friends are late.He is now waiting for them at the station.
A.In many ball games，the most important person is the one who carries the ball.Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.
B.Birds feed on worms.A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms.The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food，so the early bird catches the worm.
C.Your feet become hot when you run.But when you are forced to sit in one place，your heels stay cool.When someone keeps you waiting，you can say he is cooling your heels.
D.Some people seem to know what's going on behind them，as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. "Eyes in the back of your head" describes the ability to notice everything happening around you.
E.You don't know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street，so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie.
F.People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. "Get your feet wet" means trying to do something for the first time.
G.Fish live in water.A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】（1）贝拉是班上的一名优秀学生，她总是起得早，希望通过努力学习来获得更好的成绩。——鸟以虫子为食。如果抓不到虫子，鸟就会挨饿。早起的鸟肯定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟会抓到虫子。
（2）文森特加入了一个登山俱乐部。俱乐部成员下周将有一次登山之旅，他将是该队的领队。——在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人是领导者，他确保完成一项工作。
（3）爱玲是一位英语老师，她总是知道课堂上发生了什么，即使她的学生们背着笔记。——有些人似乎知道背后发生了什么，好像他们的后脑勺里有眼睛。""后脑勺里的眼睛"描述的是观察周围发生的一切的能力。
（4）山姆是一个高中新生，他在教室里有点紧张，周围有很多陌生人。——鱼生活在水里。一个人处在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中，可能会觉得自己像一条离开水的鱼。
（5）维克多的朋友们正在乘高速火车去看望他。但他的朋友们迟到了。他现在在车站等他们。——当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但是当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。当有人让你等的时候，你可以说他在冷却你的脚后跟。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据"Bella，one of the top students in her class，always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.贝拉是班上的一名优秀学生，她总是起得早，希望通过努力学习来获得更好的成绩。"可知说的是早起学习，结合选项，应说鸟以虫子为食。如果抓不到虫子，鸟就会挨饿。早起的鸟肯定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟会抓到虫子。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club.The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.文森特加入了一个登山俱乐部。俱乐部成员下周将有一次登山之旅，他将是该队的领队。"可知说的是带队的人，结合选项，应说在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人是领导者，他确保完成一项工作。故答案为A。
（3）D.根据"Aileen is an English teacher.She always knows what's going on in class，even when her students are passing notes behind her back.爱玲是一位英语老师，她总是知道课堂上发生了什么，即使她的学生们背着笔记。"可知说的是观察周围，结合选项，应说有些人似乎知道背后发生了什么，好像他们的后脑勺里有眼睛。""后脑勺里的眼睛"描述的是观察周围发生的一切的能力。故答案为D。
（4）G.根据"Sam is a newcomer to a high school.He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.山姆是一个高中新生，他在教室里有点紧张，周围有很多陌生人。"可知说的是陌生的环境，结合选项，应说鱼生活在水里。一个人处在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中，可能会觉得自己像一条离开水的鱼。故答案为G。
（5）C.根据"Victor's friends are taking a high﹣speed train to visit him.But his friends are late.He is now waiting for them at the station.维克多的朋友们正在乘高速火车去看望他。但他的朋友们迟到了。他现在在车站等他们。"可知说的是等人，结合选项，应说当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但是当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。当有人让你等的时候，你可以说他在冷却你的脚后跟。故答案为C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
11．（2020•广东）
（1）　G　Mr． Jack Frank （the father） is a scientist． He is doing research on
Chinese solar terms（节气）．
（2）　B　Mrs． Frank （the mother） is a housewife． She likes cooking and
she cooks for the family every day．
（3）　E　Alice （the daughter） is learning painting in a university． She hopes to be an artist in the future．
（4）　F　Adam （the son） is studying in a primary school． He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day．
（5）　A　Mr． Kelvin Frank （the grandfather）used to be a sportsman． Now he practices Taiji every morning．
A． Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产） of China． Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value．
B． Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people． Eating does not just mean filling the stomach． What and how to eat is more important．
C． Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage． There are a large number of traditional festivals in China． They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people．
D． The art of paper cutting was first developed in China．Chinese paper﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years．
E． Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world． The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes．
F． In the past 3，500 years， China has developed its own form of cultural traditions， values and tastes． Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature（文学）．
G． The twenty﹣four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China． They are still useful today in people's life．
【考点】配对阅读．
【分析】（1）杰克•弗兰克先生（父亲）是一位科学家，他正在研究中国的节气．﹣﹣二十四节气在中国已有几千年的历史了．今天它们在人们的生活中仍然很有用．
（2）弗兰克太太（母亲）是个家庭主妇，她喜欢做饭，每天都为家里人做饭．﹣﹣食物和饮料对中国人有着特殊的意义．吃不只是填饱肚子．吃什么和怎么吃更重要．
（3）艾丽丝（女儿）在一所大学学习绘画，她希望将来成为一名艺术家．﹣﹣中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一．艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄绢上作画．
（4）亚当（儿子）在一所小学读书，他非常喜欢唐诗，每天都学一首．﹣﹣在过去的3500年里，中国发展了自己的文化传统、价值观和品味．唐诗被认为是中国文学中最好的．
（5）开尔文•弗兰克先生（祖父）以前是个运动员，现在他每天早上练习太极拳．﹣﹣中国传统体育活动是中国的文化遗产．其中大部分不仅对健康有益，而且具有很高的艺术价值．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）G．根据"Mr． Jack Frank （the father） is a scientist． He is doing research on Chinese solar terms（节气）．"可知说的是中国的节气，结合选项，应说二十四节气在中国已有几千年的历史了．故选G．
（2）B．根据"Mrs． Frank （the mother） is a housewife． She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day．"可知说的是饮食，结合选项，应说食物和饮料对中国人有着特殊的意义．吃不只是填饱肚子．吃什么和怎么吃更重要．故选B．
（3）E．根据"Alice （the daughter） is learning painting in a university． She hopes to be an artist in the future．"可知说的是绘画，结合选项，应说中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一．艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄绢上作画．故选E．
（4）F．根据"Adam （the son） is studying in a primary school． He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day．"可知说的是唐诗，结合选项，应说在唐诗被认为是中国文学中最好的故选F．
（5）A．根据"Mr． Kelvin Frank （the grandfather）used to be a sportsman． Now he practises Taiji every morning．"可知说的是太极，结合选项，应说中国传统体育活动是中国的文化遗产．其中大部分不仅对健康有益，而且具有很高的艺术价值．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
12．（2019•广东）请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．
Information Card

The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou
（1）
　Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries．　
The number of the top restaurants on the visit
（2）
　24　
The thing that the hand﹣painted picture was about
（3）
　The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．　
They way to make traditional food in this festival
（4）
　By using modern technology．　
The things that Guangzhou is well﹣known for
（5）
　Rich food and culture　
【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】本文主要主要讲述了亚洲美食节广州站的时间，活动和口号等．
【解答】（1）．Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries．鼓励亚洲国家之间的交流．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句，举行亚洲美食节广州站是为了鼓励亚洲国家之间的交流．故答案为：Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries．
（2）.24/Twenty﹣four．24个优秀的饭店．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句游客可以在一个城市享受24家优秀的酒店的美食．故答案为：.24/Twenty﹣four．
（3）． The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．珠江延安的美食．细节理解题．根据第三段第三句，这张画是关于珠江沿岸美食的，故答案为：The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．
（4）． By using modern technology．通过使用现代技术．细节理解题．根据第三段第四句食品和科技公司也被邀请来展示有现代技术制作传统美食．故答案为：By using modern technology．
（5）． Rich food and culture．细节理解题．根据最后一段第二句，广州，广东的省会，以丰富的美食和文化而著名．故答案为：Rich food and culture．
【点评】做阅读表达题，首先要通读全文，了解大意，然后明确题目所提问题．再根据每个题目所提问题合理判断题型．题型不外乎细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题及主旨大意题．有的放矢，迎刃而解．

考点卡片
1．配对阅读
【考查能力介绍】阅读能力是英语学习的一种重要技能，是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面．配对类题型是近年来中考阅读的特色题型之一，考查考生快速阅读信息的能力和精准定位信息的能力．考生必须在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，找出相配对的答案．
【解题方法点拨】
①关注黑体字标题．有些配对阅读中会出现小标题，根据小标题在另一栏中寻找与之匹配的相关信息，可以节省许多阅读时间．
②在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项．文中没有可用于配对的关键词时要找配对的同义词．
③要注意先易后难，生词较多时，先做容易的，降低难度，最后用排除法．
解题步骤（以题目为例）
（　　）1． I often fail to finish the reading test because there is not enough time．
（　　）2． I have question with my lessons． But I don't like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates．
（　　）3． I can't follow the tape when I am doing listening test， because there are always some words I don't know．
（　　）4． I always forget the new words． Ever though I learned them yesterday， I may forget them today when I open the book．
（　　）5． I don't dare to speak English with others， though I know I'm good at it．
A． Try to get the main idea of the tape and do not stop to think when you hear the words you don't know． You don't need to know every word in the passage．
B． Take short rests and plan your work reasonably．
C． Ask the teacher after class． You can also write the questions down on a piece of paper and give it to the teacher．
D． Review the words again and again until you remember them．
E． Do reading exercises in a given time． Try to read fast． You don't need to know each word．
F． listen to other carefully and write down what they say． It's a good way to practice your listening skill．
G． Don't worry about that． Try to speak English more with your close friends first． Once you can do it well， talk with the others．
①题目中没有黑体字标题，可直接跳过．
②找关键词．题目1中关键词reading， time在选项E中出现，而在其他选项中并未出现，我们可以考虑它们是配对的一项．
③题目3中有关键词listen和words，A项中有words而F项中有listen，此时我们需要细读题目3和选项AF来确定哪个才是正确选项．
④题目4中有关键词forge和words，选项D中有forget的反义词remember和words，我们可以考虑它们是配对的一项．
⑤在生词较多的选项中，如果是从考虑理解句意来找到答案，可能有点难度．但是我们总能发现一些蛛丝马迹，排除错误选项，找到正确答案．
【中考命题方向】
配对阅读在中考中常有出现，难度相对较大，对考生的阅读分析能力要求较高．在形式上经常是5对7或者5对8，有多余选项．题目内容围绕日常学习生活问题进行．如：2018年广东中考配对阅读要求为五个对中国文化感兴趣的外国学生分别选择一个合适的活动．
2．阅读表达
【考查能力介绍】
①阅读表达即根据短文内容回答问题，是阅读理解的一个重要题型．此题为5个问题，一般比较简单，多数为细节理解题，答案能在原文中找到出处；也有开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨大意．
②阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求．
【解题方法点拨】
①通读全文，弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度．
②根据问题去寻找答案，避免答非所问．
③简练作答，不要画蛇添足．组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等．
④认真核查，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，如果对字数有要求，是否符合要求．
⑤答案形式要符合提问方式，如原文中提问方式为"why"，那么就要用"because"引导的从句来回答．
解题步骤（以题目为例）
One day，Peter had a fight with one of his classmates．Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily．"He is really bad，"the boy said，"and I hate him．"
The grandfather said，"Let me tell you a story．When I was a boy，I also sometimes hated others for what they did．"
As Peter listened carefully，the grandfather went on．"There are always two tigers inside my heart．One is good and kind．He gets on well with everything around him．But the other is bad and unfriendly．Even the smallest thing will make him angry．He fights with everyone all the time，and for no reason．He can't think carefully because he always hates others．It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart．They both try to control （控制） me．"
Peter looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked，"Which tiger always controls you，grandfather？"
The old man said slowly and seriously，"The one that I feed．I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and seldom （很少） get angry now．"
阅读表达．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题．
（1）What's wrong with Peter？
（2）Who did Peter tell his problems to？
（3）How many tigers are there in the grandfather's heart？
（4）Is it easy to live with these two tigers？
（5）Why does the old man never hate others and seldom get angry？
题目（1）问彼得怎么了，细读原文可得出答案"He had a fight with one of his classmates．"，因问句中有提到彼得，答句中不能用原文直接回答，需变主语为代词避免重复．
题目（2）问彼得把他的问题告诉谁了，抓住中心词who，回答时只需答出这个人即可，根据原文可知应答"His grandfather．"．
题目（3）问祖父的心中有多少只老虎，对how many的回答需要用数字，根据细节"There are always two tigers inside my heart．"可知要答"Two．"．
题目（4）是个一般疑问句，回答时用Yes， it it．或No， it isn't．，根据文中细节"It is difficult to …"可知应该用否定回答．
题目（5）问为什么老人从不怨恨别人也很少生气，用why提问，回答时要用because．根据末段老人的话可以知道答案"Because he always feed the good and kind tiger．"．
从问题中找出关键词在文章很容易寻出细节理解题的最佳答案．对于例题中没有涉及的归纳概括题，解题时要关注语篇结构（总﹣分、分﹣总、总﹣分﹣总），尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳．
【解题技巧】
答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式．
①一般疑问句用Yes/No回答．
②选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答．
③回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应：问目的，就用 for短语、不定式短语等来回答；问原因，就用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答；问方式，就用 By doing来回答；问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词；提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句（多为宾语从句）来回答．
【中考命题方向】
阅读表达题是一些地方中考命题的重点题型，阅读内容贴近中学生学习生活．随着英语语言的普及，命题难度也在逐年增加，由简单的细节型提问更多地转变为对归纳概括能力的考查．一般疑问句的回答会逐渐减少，会更多地倾向于对特殊疑问句的问答．
3．选句补全短文
【考查能力介绍】
①选句补全短文即短文还原，要求考生把所给选项中的句子还原到文中相对应的空白处，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中，以段中设空居多．
②这类题型最常见的体裁是记叙文，近年来各地对说明文和议论文等都有所涉及．该题型要求考生了解常见写作顺序，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系．
复习方法点拨：
①坚持每天阅读英语文章，保证一定的阅读量以培养语感；
②在保证阅读量的基础上限制阅读时间，提高阅读速度；
③多积累词汇知识，打好基础；
④坚持复习语法知识和惯用法知识，提高自己的理解能力．
【解题方法点拨】
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项．
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理．
解题步骤（以题为例）
Why should students play sports？ Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise．（1） But that is not enough． If students play sports， they can get more than healthy bodies．
Why？（2）
Students who play sports do better in school．（3） But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't． Exercise gets students to learn， remember things and concentrate（专心） better．
（4） When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals， they're learning how to be successful in practice． And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work．
Playing sports can also improve confidence． Students who play sports feel better about themselves． When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing，（5） And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends．
Now， how about going out to play sports with your friends every day？
A．it builds their confidence．
B．Here are three more reasons．
C．Some students like playing basketball．
D．Others think it can help students have fun．
E．Some people think that doing exercise will take up（占据） students' study here．
F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills．
这是一道6选5的选句补全短文题．
在答题时，我们要先细读选项确定各个选项的意思，心里有个初步概念．
第二步我们要通读全文，在通读过程中就可以考虑选项位置．
第三步需要先易后难来确定答案：根据设空处（5）前面是逗点，可知其后并不是个大写字母开头的句子，只有A项合适；（1）空处前面有some正好可与others形成惯用法，some …others …，可选D项；（2）空前有问句why，可找其对应词reasons，选B；（3）处可下文中的转折关系推知此处是说做运动不好的地方，只有E项符合题意；（4）是段首设空，可能是段落中心句，根据后文中working together对应选项F中的teamwork spirits，be successful in practice对应选项F中problem﹣solving skills可知应选F．
答题的最后一步，我们需要回读文章确定答案是否正确．
【解题技巧】
①抓住过渡词，看住上下句；盯紧横线的前后词语．
②如果问题设在段首，有以下三种情况：A．通常是段落的主题句，需认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句；B．与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等；段落间的过渡句，这时要瞻前顾后找启示，结合上下文看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来．
③如果问题设在段尾，需要考虑：A．空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词；B．通常是结论，概括性语句；C．与前文是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词；D．与前文是并列或排比关系，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词；E．所选答案是引出下一段的内容；如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题．
【中考命题方向】
选句补全短文是中考中的常见题型之一，近年来题目难度也有所增大．考查方式上常见的有7选5，5选5，也有些省份甚至从句子还原升级到了段落还原．这就要求考生在平时要加大阅读量，培养一定的语感，在平时练习时总结出合适自己的答题技能，以不变应万变．