2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之完形填空（含答案）

这是一份2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之完形填空（含答案），共51页。试卷主要包含了 very much.， . "，s far.， ，t.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之完形填空
一．完形填空（共10小题）
1．（2021•衢州）Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗） very much.
"That kind of dog is too（1） ，" said Mama." Try to make some money.Ask our neighbors if they have（2） you can do. "
After two weeks，Carlos had saved twenty﹣six dollars.But it was not enough to（3） a puppy.Then，Papa pointed out a poster at the store：City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help!
"The shelter（4） homeless pets， "Papa said. "Carlos，you need to know（5） to care for a puppy before you get one.I'm sure you can（6） a lot by working there. "
At the shelter，Miss Jones，the manager said， "We only take volunteers who work for（7） .All our money is to help animals. "
"You'll know a lot about dogs， "Papa（8） Carlos.
Carlos's shoulders dropped.How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy？（9） ，he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday.His task was sweeping.One（10） named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time.She was fully grown，but she was as（11） as a puppy.
After several weeks，Carlos began to（12） his time with the dogs，especially Pepper.One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed， "We've had（13） finding a home for Pepper.Most people don't want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog. " "I（14） I could buy her， " Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled， "You can't buy her，（15） you can adopt（领养）her. " With his parents' permission，Carlos made it at last. "I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy，but I got Pepper instead. " Carlos said.
Pepper barked with joy.

（1）A.dangerous
B.quiet
C.expensive
D.small
（2）A.actions
B.experiments
C.sports
D.jobs
（3）A.treat
B.save
C.buy
D.study
（4）A.takes care of
B.looks forward
C.depends on
D.gives up
（5）A.why
B.how
C.when
D.where
（6）A.imagine
B.forget
C.lose
D.learn
（7）A.fun
B.free
C.money
D.life
（8）A.stopped
B.followed
C.encouraged
D.warned
（9）A.Suddenly
B.Naturally
C.Luckily
D.Finally
（10）A.mouse
B.cat
C.dog
D.rabbit
（11）A.playful
B.careful
C.useful
D.helpful
（12）A.hate
B.treasure
C.waste
D.check
（13）A.trouble
B.fun
C.orders
D.interests
（14）A.remember
B.notice
C.hear
D.wish
（15）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so

2．（2021•台州） The summer I turned 12，I wished to grow up more quickly.
Summer camp was coming and I was so worried about my（1） that I'd gotten into a big argument with my mom.
But I'll（2） it!"I cried.I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than "the short girl".
You won't know anything（3） you get there， "calmed my mom.And I had to（4） .
On Monday，my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course，and my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the（5） one to try to climb that huge wall.It might have been ten floors high，and knew that I had no（6） to succeed.But I had to，after the other campers finished.
I asked for a "short person's pass， "smiling（7） and walking around the wall.
"You know.Amy，what the mind can believe，the heart can achieve. "（8） Maggie. "I'd really like you to do your best to（9） the wall. "
I pretended（假装） to hurt my knee（10） I could avoid it.
"How's the knee？Does it hurt a lot？" Maggie asked.She was so kind，which made me feel（11） because I didn't like to lie.
Maggie was really patient，showing me（12） she climbed the wall.And some campers were there cheering for me.
I didn't want to（13） anymore，and I didn't want to give up again.I could see how much everyone believed in me，and I wanted to show them how much I valued their（14） ，so I kept trying.
And then something（15） happened—I made it! "What the mind can believe，the heart can achieve， " Maggie reminded me.And this time I knew it was true.

（1）A.hair
B.build
C.height
D weight
（2）A accept
B.beat
C.hate
D.manage
（3）A.if
B.after
C.when
D.until
（4）A agree
B.explain
C refuse
D complain
（5）A.first
B.last
C.only
D right
（6）A risk
B.chance
C.time
D pressure
（7）A happily
B.proudly
C.warmly
D.weakly
（8）A encouraged
B.announced
C introduced
D.repealed
（9）A.build up
B.pull down
C.get over
D.knock at
（10）A.so
B.or
C unless
D.but
（11）A angry
B.bored
C.lonely
D.bad
（12）A how
B.when
C.where
D.why
（13）A try
B.lie
C.practice
D.compete
（14）A.dream
B.decision
C.support
D.success
（15）A funny
B.creative
C popular
D amazing

3．（2021•杭州）Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect（尊重）for other people.I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and（1） sat down while other people were standing.My mother shouted at me， "（2） immediately!You have young legs and you don't need to sit down. "At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of（3） ，but now I understand.I think children nowadays have（4） that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while（5） people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table（6） .For example，we weren't allowed to start our meal（7） the oldest person had started.We had to say "thank you" when our food was（8） ，and eat everything on our plates before we could（9） the table.We couldn't make any noise when eating.Worse than that，we were only（10） to have sweets at the weekend，as a special（11） if we had been good.
Although my upbringing（养育）was perhaps a bit（12） compared with modern children，I'm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear（13） in life.Even though I was sometimes（14） ，I think it has made me a better person.In my view，children need clear rules，but more than that they need to learn how to get on with（15） people and realize they are not the center of the world.

（1）A.they
B.you
C.I
D.she
（2）A.Get up
B.Sit up
C.Give up
D.Look up
（3）A.in order
B.in public
C.in surprise
D.in person
（4）A.won
B.shown
C.wasted
D.lost
（5）A.older
B.richer
C.taller
D.heavier
（6）A.designs
B.manners
C.materials
D.sizes
（7）A.if
B.because
C.until
D.though
（8）A.cooked
B.eaten
C.prepared
D.served
（9）A.move
B.book
C.leave
D.lay
（10）A.allowed
B.forced
C.warned
D.advised
（11）A.lesson
B.treat
C.choice
D.need
（12）A.simple
B.interesting
C.normal
D.strict
（13）A.direction
B.answer
C.introduction
D.plan
（14）A.protected
B.encouraged
C.fooled
D.punished
（15）A.some
B.other
C.few
D.several
4．（2021•温州）"Where could Michael be？" I wondered aloud.
Michael was my classmate.He liked playing pranks on others.
He once put a sign that said "Sing to Me!" on（1） back.It was terrible.Everywhere I went，people I didn't even know started singing to me.When I realized what was happening，I got really（2） .
Another time，he embarrassed Nicole during sharing time.Nicole was shy.She（3） shared；she always said， "Pass. " But what did Michael do when it was his turn to share？He asked， "Did everybody（4） how Nicole's new blue dress matches her eyes？ " Nicole's face turned bright red.Poor Nicole!
It was Valentine's Day that day.I was sure Michael was up to something somewhere，（5） he always was.No way was I going to let him pull a prank — ruining someone's Valentine's Day.
I（6） him everywhere.Lunch break was almost over.I must find him and stop him.When I got to the classroom，there was Michael Peterson，at Michael Rogers's desk，digging in his（7） of valentines !
"Hurry and help me， "said Michael as soon as he（8） me.
At first I thought he was stealing valentines from Michael Rogers's box.However，the more I watched，the more puzzled I became.He was putting valentines（9） .
Seeing my expressions，he told me that he found Michael Rogers's box was（10） when he was passing out his valentines.Michael Rogers was new and Mrs.Karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list，so（11） made him a card.
I suddenly realized I had also（12） to prepare a valentine for Michael Rogers.
"But everyone made one for me，" Michael continued， "So I'm giving him my（13） .Since we've got the same name — Michael."
I stood there，not quite believing（14） I was hearing. "Is Michael Peterson the one who always pulled pranks on us？" I asked myself.Maybe he was kind of（15） in a hidden sort of way.

（1）A.my
B.his
C.her
D.its
（2）A.tired
B.bored
C.angry
D.nervous
（3）A.often
B.never
C.always
D.sometimes
（4）A.mind
B.record
C.notice
D.decide
（5）A.or
B.but
C.unless
D.because
（6）A.stayed with
B.talked about
C.shouted at
D.looked for
（7）A.box
B.pocket
C.wallet
D.school bag
（8）A.saw
B.met
C.found
D.caught
（9）A.up
B.in
C.away
D.back
（10）A.old
B.pretty
C.empty
D.special
（11）A.nobody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.everybody
（12）A.refused
B.forgotten
C.expected
D.remembered
（13）A.list
B.desk
C.signs
D.cards
（14）A.how
B.why
C.what
D.where
（15）A.polite
B.sweet
C.honest
D.patient

5．（2021•金华）As the students entered the classroom，they could all tell something was wrong.Their（1） teacher was crying.Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do.
"Everything is fine，Tom，" Mrs.Williams tried to（2） as she spoke. "I've just lost something important，and I don't think I can find it. "
"What did you（3） ？" Mike asked. "Maybe we can help you look for it. "
Mrs.Williams looked at their faces for some time.（4） ，she answered， "Well，I left an old（5） on my desk.This newspaper belonged to（属于）my（6） .I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today's history class.The paper is old，but it is also（7） because she gave it to me before she died.It is something my grandmother left to（8） .The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch. "
The other students looked at each other.They（9） who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that.Everyone liked Mrs.Williams.No one wanted to make the teacher（10） .
Trevor went over and spoke up for the whole class. "（11） ，Mrs.Williams.We will all help you.We're sure to find it（12） we work together. "
Mrs.Williams smiled again at her students.She knew they might not find the missing paper，but even if they didn't，she would（13） feel very lucky.She had a group of students who（14） her and each other，and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to（15） in her life!

（1）A.English
B.history
C.maths
D.science
（2）A.cry
B.nod
C.smile
D.shout
（3）A.get
B.hear
C.lose
D.say
（4）A.Finally
B.Nervously
C.Immediately
D.Proudly
（5）A.magazine
B.newspaper
C.map
D.photo
（6）A.grandmother
B.grandfather
C.mother
D.father
（7）A.expensive
B.fantastic
C.popular
D.special
（8）A.him
B.me
C.you
D.us
（9）A.discovered
B.explained
C.imagined
D.wondered
（10）A.afraid
B.angry
C.sad
D.surprised
（11）A.I'm sorry
B.Excuse me
C.Good idea
D.Don't worry
（12）A.because
B.before
C.if
D.so
（13）A.almost
B.again
C.only
D.still
（14）A.cared about
B.depended on
C.laughed at
D.played with
（15）A.find
B.learn
C.make
D.teach
6．（2021•宁波）Larry seemed always silent and didn't have any friend.His teacher Mr.Brown（1） this.One day，he asked Larry to meet him after class.Mr.Brown said， "I see that you don't talk to anyone or show any（2） in anything.What's wrong？" Larry replied， "Sir，I have a very（3） life.I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep（4） them.Because of this，I can't focus my attention on anything and don't even feel like talking to（5） . "
Mr.Brown listened carefully，thought for a while and said，"Would you like some lemonade（柠檬汽水）？"Larry felt a little（6） and nervously replied，"Yes，thank you!"
While（7） lemonade，Mr.Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low.Larry made a（8） face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade.Seeing this，Mr.Brown asked "You don't like it？""
"Um…. .it's just there is a bit too much（9） in it， "Larry answered.
Mr.Brown stopped him， "Oh，it doesn't matter.I will throw it away. "As the teacher was lifting the glass to（10） ，Larry stopped him and said， "Sir，please don't throw it away.（11） we put a little more sugar in the lemonade，it will be fine to drink. "
Hearing this，Mr.Brown said（12） ，"This is what I want to hear from you.To improve the（13） of lemonade，we don't need to remove the salt from it，we can just add some sugar to it.Similarly，we cannot remove sad things that have（14） happened to us，but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life.If you keep on crying about your（15） neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright. "
Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.

（1）A.enjoyed
B.noticed
C.believed
D.forgot
（2）A.fear
B.anger
C.interest
D.politeness
（3）A.simple
B.difficult
C.quiet
D.common
（4）A.looking for
B.learning from
C.laughing at
D.thinking about
（5）A.anybody
B.somebody
C.everybody
D.nobody
（6）A.surprised
B.tired
C.bored
D.shamed
（7）A.buying
B.cooking
C.preparing
D.drinking
（8）A.serious
B.friendly
C.patient
D.strange
（9）A.sugar
B.water
C.salt
D.lemonade
（10）A.keep it away
B.take it away
C.drink it up
D.use it up
（11）A.If
B.Since
C.Although
D.Unless
（12）A.bravely
B.coldly
C.happily
D.angrily
（13）A.taste
B.color
C.shape
D.smell
（14）A.never
B.already
C.nearly
D.seldom
（15）A.style
B.habit
C.decision
D.past
7．（2021•嘉兴）Last August we were on vacation at Diana's Baths，a place famous for waterfalls.
Sitting on the rocks with my husband，I watched some parents（1） guarding their kids away from the rocks' edges.I felt glad that our 8﹣year﹣old son Wyatt could（2） himself.Don't get me wrong：I still felt（3） as I saw my boy jump between the rocks."No running，"I said from time to time. "Stay away from the edges.""But I soon（4） ，and we were all having fun in the water.
（5） ，I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water.I shouted at him to get out.He shouted back something and then he （6） over the edge.
"Somebody help my son!"I （7） ，over and over.But I only heard a woman scream."That （8） just went over the waterfall!"she shouted at her husband."We are leaving!"They walked away，not even looking back to see whether our child was OK.
By the time （9） climbed down to the rocks below，my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman.She was （10） first aid."I'm Lisa，a nurse.I'm not leaving you." She looked at me （11） ，as if she were trying to take every bit of energy，（12） and strength（力量）in her body and pass it on to me.I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to（13） .
Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately.（14） we spent a sleepless night there，we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.
Meeting Lisa has reminded（提醒）me how we need （15） from people we don't know.I know we are two strangers who are less strange.


（1）A.nervously
B.carelessly
C.excitedly
D.hopefully
（2）A.talk to
B.cheer for
C.learn from
D.look after
（3）A.lonely
B.proud
C.worried
D.satisfied
（4）A.left
B.relaxed
C.shared
D.returned
（5）A.Suddenly
B.Finally
C.Slowly
D.Recently
（6）A.looked
B.came
C.rose
D.disappeared
（7）A.suggested
B.thought
C.replied
D.cried
（8）A.girl
B.boy
C.man
D.woman
（9）A.I
B.she
C.you
D.they
（10）A.teaching
B.learning
C.giving
D.receiving
（11）A.secretly
B.happily
C.deeply
D.strangely
（12）A.success
B.health
C.value
D.love
（13）A.truth
B.safety
C.memory
D.silence
（14）A.If
B.Unless
C.After
D.Before
（15）A.help
B.advice
C.sense
D.experience

8．（2021•绍兴）A 70﹣year old Chinese woman has been called "Super Grannie" after it was reported that she is （1） about running and has completed over 100 marathons （马拉松）so far.
Most people（2） to take it easy after they retire （退休），but Wang Guilan，from Liaoning，is（3） not one of them.She only started running at the age of 50，as a（4） to keep in shape，but soon realized it was her passion （酷爱）.She ran her first marathon in 2004 and hasn't（5） since then.From 2005 to 2017，she completed the Beijing Marathon thirteen times，and this year she set a new record，becoming the （6） person to ever complete the 168﹣kilometer Liaoning marathon.
"This lady is as old as my grandmother，how can she run so fast？That's（7） ，" a runner in his twenties said after seeing Wang compete（8） the Liaoning marathon in April.Last year，she ran for the 110 km version of the marathon with her（9） .It was reported that she waited for her friend to catch us for about 5﹣6 hours（10） they could cross the finishing line together，but this year she took part in the marathon by（11） ，and chose the longest distance.
So（12） can a 70﹣year﹣old stay in good condition to complete a marathon，while most people half her （13） couldn't finish？One reason，according to Sina，is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day.And she（14） running on mountain roads in her native Liaoning，but in winter she runs on asphalt （沥青）roads.
Wang Guilan（15） believes that age is just a number，and plans to continue running and enjoying the sunset of her life for as long as her health allows it.

（1）A.crazy
B.angry
C.nervous
D.sorry
（2）A.refuse
B.promise
C.choose
D.remember
（3）A.normally
B.certainly
C.especially
D.partly
（4）A.task
B.rule
C.lesson
D.way
（5）A.progressed
B.stopped
C.succeeded
D.cheered
（6）A.prettiest
B.healthiest
C.oldest
D.cleverest
（7）A.lucky
B.surprising
C.important
D.funny
（8）A.in
B.for
C.with
D.against
（9）A.husband
B.neighbor
C.teacher
D.friend
（10）A.even if
B.because
C.so that
D.unless
（11）A.herself
B.itself
C.myself
D.yourself
（12）A.how
B.when
C.why
D.where
（13）A.height
B.age
C.weight
D.size
（14）A.loves
B.imagines
C.suggests
D.avoids
（15）A.hardly
B.easily
C.seriously
D.strongly

9．（2021•丽水）My favorite place in the world was Mrs.Wade's bookstore.Mrs.Wade knew everything about words and I loved （1） ，too.
Mrs.Wade usually gave me new books to read.She even told me stories about the（2） ，For this reason，I decided to be a writer when I grew up.I'd always （3） I was a famous writer and read to Mrs.Wade.She listened with her （4） closed.Sometimes she would open her eyes and say，"Words area very powerful （有力的）gift，Destiny. "
I wasn't sure what she meant，（5） I felt it very important!
Then one day Mrs.Wade told me that she might have to close the store.
"Close？But （6） ？" I cried.
"There just aren't enough customers，" she said.
No!I couldn't believe it!I felt terribly （7） .I told Mama about the store.
"I know what the store means to you，" Mama said，"Maybe we can do （8） to help."
Days later，we held a huge block party.At the party，I helped Mrs.Wade （9） boxes of books，almost forgetting to feel sad.Almost!
（10） an idea came to me!I ran home，took out a notebook and started to write.The moment I wrote down everything I loved（11） Mrs.Wade's store，I ran back.
"I have a present for you，Mrs.Wade，"I（12） the notebook to her.
She opened it and saw"Mrs.Wade's Bookstore，by Destiny Crawford".Her eyes lit up!
"Why don't you （13） it to me？" Mrs.Wade asked.
I was reading every word.Mrs.Wade was listening with her eyes closed.She was so （14） When I finished，she gave me a big，long hug （拥抱）.
"Words are a powerful gift，" she said again.That time （15） came to understand exactly what she meant，Mrs.Wade and I don't know if the store will close，but we will keep reading and writing all words we can!

（1）A.stores
B.blocks
C.parties
D.words
（2）A.writers
B.customers
C.gifts
D.dreams
（3）A.believe
B.doubt
C.forget
D.imagine
（4）A.doors
B.eyes
C.mouth
D.book
（5）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（6）A.how
B.where
C.why
D.when
（7）A.angry
B.bored
C.sad
D.tired
（8）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（9）A.copy
B.hide
C.print
D.sell
（10）A.Finally
B.Actually
C.Recently
D.Suddenly
（11）A.about
B.for
C.except
D.beside
（12）A.posted
B.handed
C.returned
D.lent
（13）A.explain
B.introduce
C.read
D.show
（14）A.rich
B.sleepy
C.touched
D.thirsty
（15）A.I
B.we
C.she
D.they
10．（2021•湖州）Love，joy and the warm feeling of getting together don't cost a thing.But gifts do cost money.So what's a poor family to do？
Before New Year，I told my mother that the only thing I（1） was a pogo stick（弹簧单高跷）.However，my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn't（2） one.
On a Saturday before New Year，my family（3） together.While my mother and I were picking out the gifts，my dad said， "I'll be back soon— I need to see something in the tool area. "A little later，he came back with a long box.I remember wondering if there was a（4） in it.
When we arrived home，my dad put the box in the garage.While my parents were busy with their chores，I（5） walked out to the garage and found the box.I was so（6） and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box，my bright，shiny pogo stick would appear.No such（7） !Inside the box was a（8） old broom（扫帚）.
That New Year morning，I got some nice gifts（9） I didn't get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the room，my dad went to the garage.When he came back in，he was（10） a beautiful pogo stick.I couldn't（11） it!My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on（12） .
Although we didn't have much（13） ，my parents gave me the most important gift of all：lots of（14） .That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those（15） memories.I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.

（1）A.owned
B.wanted
C.forgot
D.found
（2）A.make
B.borrow
C.accept
D.afford
（3）A.went shopping
B.did chores
C.took a walk
D.had dinner
（4）A.toy gun
B.pogo stick
C.tool
D.broom
（5）A.quietly
B.politely
C.suddenly
D.certainly
（6）A.surprised
B.satisfied
C.excited
D.relaxed
（7）A.purpose
B.promise
C.advice
D.luck
（8）A.magic
B.silly
C.different
D.smart
（9）A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
（10）A.preparing
B.hiding
C.choosing
D.carrying
（11）A.understand
B.decide
C.believe
D.explain
（12）A.me
B.us
C.him
D.her
（13）A.courage
B.time
C.money
D.trouble
（14）A.trust
B.love
C.smile
D.pride
（15）A.complete
B.unbelievable
C.educational
D.wonderful

2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共10小题）
1．（2021•衢州）Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗） very much.
"That kind of dog is too（1） C ，" said Mama." Try to make some money.Ask our neighbors if they have（2） D you can do. "
After two weeks，Carlos had saved twenty﹣six dollars.But it was not enough to（3） C a puppy.Then，Papa pointed out a poster at the store：City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help!
"The shelter（4） A homeless pets， "Papa said. "Carlos，you need to know（5） B to care for a puppy before you get one.I'm sure you can（6） D a lot by working there. "
At the shelter，Miss Jones，the manager said， "We only take volunteers who work for（7） B .All our money is to help animals. "
"You'll know a lot about dogs， "Papa（8） C Carlos.
Carlos's shoulders dropped.How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy？（9） D ，he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday.His task was sweeping.One（10） C named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time.She was fully grown，but she was as（11） A as a puppy.
After several weeks，Carlos began to（12） B his time with the dogs，especially Pepper.One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed， "We've had（13） A finding a home for Pepper.Most people don't want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog. " "I（14） D I could buy her， " Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled， "You can't buy her，（15） B you can adopt（领养）her. " With his parents' permission，Carlos made it at last. "I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy，but I got Pepper instead. " Carlos said.
Pepper barked with joy.

（1）A.dangerous
B.quiet
C.expensive
D.small
（2）A.actions
B.experiments
C.sports
D.jobs
（3）A.treat
B.save
C.buy
D.study
（4）A.takes care of
B.looks forward
C.depends on
D.gives up
（5）A.why
B.how
C.when
D.where
（6）A.imagine
B.forget
C.lose
D.learn
（7）A.fun
B.free
C.money
D.life
（8）A.stopped
B.followed
C.encouraged
D.warned
（9）A.Suddenly
B.Naturally
C.Luckily
D.Finally
（10）A.mouse
B.cat
C.dog
D.rabbit
（11）A.playful
B.careful
C.useful
D.helpful
（12）A.hate
B.treasure
C.waste
D.check
（13）A.trouble
B.fun
C.orders
D.interests
（14）A.remember
B.notice
C.hear
D.wish
（15）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so

【考点】记叙文．
【分析】文章介绍了Carlos因想养一只斗牛犬而努力攒钱，又到动物收容所去学习相关知识。最后领养了一只Pepper的故事。
【解答】（1）C 形容词辨析。A危险的，B安静的，C贵的，D小的，根据下句Try to make some money.试着赚点钱。可知很贵，故答案是C。
（2）D 名词辨析。A行动，B实验，C运动，D工作，根据上句Try to make some money.试着赚点钱，应该是建议他问问邻居是否有工作要做（挣钱），故答案是D。
（3）C 动词辨析。A款待，B节省，C买，D学习，根据上句Carlos had saved twenty﹣six dollars攒了26美元，应该是不够买狗的，故答案是C。
（4）A 短语辨析。A照顾，B期待，C依靠，D放弃，根据The shelter（4）homeless pets，收容所应该是照顾无家可归的动物，故答案是A。
（5）B 副词辨析。A为什么，B怎样，C何时，D哪儿，根据you need to know（5）to care for a puppy 应该是知道如何照顾 puppy ，故答案是B。
（6）D 动词辨析。A想象，B忘记，C丢失，D学习，根据上句要先知道如何照顾 puppy ，及后面by working there. "应该是通过在那儿工作学习很多，故答案是D。
（7）B 名词辨析。A乐趣，B免费，C钱，D生活，根据下句All our money is to help animals. "所有的钱是帮助动物的，应该是志愿者在这儿工作是免费的，故答案是B。
（8）C 动词辨析。A停止，B跟随，C鼓励，D警告，根据上句志愿者在这儿工作是免费的，但他需要钱买 puppy ，所以爸爸应该是鼓励他（继续在这儿学习），故答案是C。
（9）D 副词辨析。A突然，B自然，C幸运，D最后，根据上文志愿者在这儿工作是免费的，但他需要钱买 puppy 及爸爸的鼓励，这里he agreed to give it a try应该是最后同意试一下，故答案是D。
（10）C 名词辨析。A老鼠，B猫，C狗，D兔子，根据后面named Pepper 及下文，可知是狗，故答案是C。
（11）A 形容词辨析。A顽皮的，B小心的，C有用的，D有帮助的，根据上句 jumped and ran around him all the time.一直在他身边蹦蹦跳跳。可知是像puppy一样顽皮，故答案是A。
（12）B 动词辨析。A讨厌，B珍惜，C浪费，D检查，根据下文领养了一只Pepper和语境（来这儿是学习的），应该是非常珍惜在这儿的时光，故答案是B。
（13）A 名词辨析。A麻烦，B乐趣，C命令，D兴趣，根据下句Most people don't want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog.大多数人不想要这样一只精力充沛的狗。可知为他找主人有困难，have trouble doing sth做某事有困难，故答案是A。
（14）D 动词辨析。A记得，B注意，C听见，D希望，根据上句大多数人不想要这样一只精力充沛的狗，这里应该是Carlos说我希望买它，故答案是D。
（15）B 连词辨析。A和，B但是，C或者，D所以，根据You can't buy her，（15）you can adopt（领养）her上句说你不用买它，后面说你可以领养它，表转折，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
2．（2021•台州） The summer I turned 12，I wished to grow up more quickly.
Summer camp was coming and I was so worried about my（1） C that I'd gotten into a big argument with my mom.
But I'll（2） C it!"I cried.I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than "the short girl".
You won't know anything（3） D you get there， "calmed my mom.And I had to（4） A .
On Monday，my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course，and my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the（5） B one to try to climb that huge wall.It might have been ten floors high，and knew that I had no（6） B to succeed.But I had to，after the other campers finished.
I asked for a "short person's pass， "smiling（7） D and walking around the wall.
"You know.Amy，what the mind can believe，the heart can achieve. "（8） A Maggie. "I'd really like you to do your best to（9） C the wall. "
I pretended（假装） to hurt my knee（10） A I could avoid it.
"How's the knee？Does it hurt a lot？" Maggie asked.She was so kind，which made me feel（11） D because I didn't like to lie.
Maggie was really patient，showing me（12） A she climbed the wall.And some campers were there cheering for me.
I didn't want to（13） B anymore，and I didn't want to give up again.I could see how much everyone believed in me，and I wanted to show them how much I valued their（14） C ，so I kept trying.
And then something（15） D happened—I made it! "What the mind can believe，the heart can achieve， " Maggie reminded me.And this time I knew it was true.

（1）A.hair
B.build
C.height
D weight
（2）A accept
B.beat
C.hate
D.manage
（3）A.if
B.after
C.when
D.until
（4）A agree
B.explain
C refuse
D complain
（5）A.first
B.last
C.only
D right
（6）A risk
B.chance
C.time
D pressure
（7）A happily
B.proudly
C.warmly
D.weakly
（8）A encouraged
B.announced
C introduced
D.repealed
（9）A.build up
B.pull down
C.get over
D.knock at
（10）A.so
B.or
C unless
D.but
（11）A angry
B.bored
C.lonely
D.bad
（12）A how
B.when
C.where
D.why
（13）A try
B.lie
C.practice
D.compete
（14）A.dream
B.decision
C.support
D.success
（15）A funny
B.creative
C popular
D amazing

【考点】记叙文．
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者"我"在12岁那年夏天，希望能更快地成长。参加夏令营"攀岩"的经历。当我想放弃的时候Maggie用自己的耐心鼓励我，支持我，最后我经过自己的努力终于攀登上去了。
【解答】（1）C.名词辨析。A.hair头发；B.build体形；C.height身高；D weight体重。句意：我很担心我的身高，所以和妈妈大吵了一架。下文提到：我确信每个人都会把我看成"矮个女孩"。故选C。
（2）C.动词辨析。A accept接受 B.beat击败 C.hate仇恨 D.manage管理。句意：但我会讨厌的。下文提到：我确信每个人都会把我看成"矮个女孩"。故选C。
（3）D.连词辨析。A.if如果；B.after在...之后；C.when当...时；D.until直到。句意：你不到那儿什么都不知道。故选D。
（4）A.动词辨析。A agree同意；B.explain解释；C refuse拒绝；D complain抱怨。句意：我不得不同意。故选A。
（5）B.副词辨析。A.first第一个；B.last最后一个；C.only只有；D right对。句意：当我看到那堵墙时，我的心都沉了下来，我是最后一个试图爬那堵巨大的墙的人。故选B。
（6）B.名词辨析。A risk风险；B.chance机会；C.time时间；D pressure压力。句意：我知道我没有成功的机会。故选B。
（7）D.副词辨析。A happily快乐地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.warmly温暖地；D.weakly虚弱地。句意：我要了张"短人通行证"，虚弱地微笑着绕着墙走。故选D。
（8）A.动词辨析。A encouraged鼓励；B.announced宣布；C introduced引入；D.repealed废除。句意：Maggie鼓励我。故选A。
（9）C.短语辨析。A.build up建立；B.pull down拉下；C.get over越过；D.knock at敲门。句意：我真的希望你尽最大努力越过这堵墙。故选C。
（10）A.连词辨析。A.so因此；B.or或者；C unless除非；D.but但是。句意：我假装我的膝盖受伤了，因此我可以避免它。故选A。
（11）D.形容词辨析。A angry愤怒的；B.bored无聊的；C.lonely孤独的；D.bad坏的。句意：她很和蔼，我不喜欢撒谎，这让我觉得我很坏"。故选D。
（12）A.副词辨析。A how怎样；B.when当...时；C.where哪儿；D.why为什么。句意：她真的很有耐心，教我她是怎样爬上了墙。故选A。
（13）B.动词辨析。A try试试看；B.lie撒谎；C.practice练习；D.compete比赛。句意：我不想再撒谎。故选B。
（14）C.名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.decision决策；C.support支持；D.success成功。句意：我想让他们知道我是多么珍惜他们对我的支持。故选C。
（15）D.形容词辨析。A funny有趣的；B.creative创造性的；C popular流行的；D amazing惊人的。句意：然后发生了惊人的事——我成功了。故选D。
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
3．（2021•杭州）Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect（尊重）for other people.I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and（1） C sat down while other people were standing.My mother shouted at me， "（2） A immediately!You have young legs and you don't need to sit down. "At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of（3） B ，but now I understand.I think children nowadays have（4） D that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while（5） A people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table（6） B .For example，we weren't allowed to start our meal（7） C the oldest person had started.We had to say "thank you" when our food was（8） D ，and eat everything on our plates before we could（9） C the table.We couldn't make any noise when eating.Worse than that，we were only（10） A to have sweets at the weekend，as a special（11） B if we had been good.
Although my upbringing（养育）was perhaps a bit（12） D compared with modern children，I'm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear（13） A in life.Even though I was sometimes（14） D ，I think it has made me a better person.In my view，children need clear rules，but more than that they need to learn how to get on with（15） B people and realize they are not the center of the world.

（1）A.they
B.you
C.I
D.she
（2）A.Get up
B.Sit up
C.Give up
D.Look up
（3）A.in order
B.in public
C.in surprise
D.in person
（4）A.won
B.shown
C.wasted
D.lost
（5）A.older
B.richer
C.taller
D.heavier
（6）A.designs
B.manners
C.materials
D.sizes
（7）A.if
B.because
C.until
D.though
（8）A.cooked
B.eaten
C.prepared
D.served
（9）A.move
B.book
C.leave
D.lay
（10）A.allowed
B.forced
C.warned
D.advised
（11）A.lesson
B.treat
C.choice
D.need
（12）A.simple
B.interesting
C.normal
D.strict
（13）A.direction
B.answer
C.introduction
D.plan
（14）A.protected
B.encouraged
C.fooled
D.punished
（15）A.some
B.other
C.few
D.several
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从父母身上学到如何尊重别人，学会了餐桌礼仪，学会了很多东西。作者感觉与今天的孩子比起来，自己的成长过程有点严格，但是作者感谢父母给自己的人生指明了方向。在作者看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学习如何与人相处，并意识到他们不是世界的中心。
【解答】（1）C.考查代词。A.they他们；B.you你；C.I我；D.she她；根据"You have young legs and you don't need to sit down"可知，在公交车上别人站着"我"坐着，因此选I。故选C。
（2）A.考查动词短语。A.Get up起来；B.Sit up熬夜；C.Give up放弃；D.Look up查阅；根据"You have young legs and you don't need to sit down"可知，母亲命令作者站起来。故选A。
（3）B.考查固定搭配。A.in order整齐；B.in public在公众面前；C.in surprise惊讶；D.in person亲自；根据语境可知，在公众面前，母亲这样跟作者说话，让作者很尴尬，因此选in public。故选B。
（4）D.考查动词。A.won赢；B.shown展示；C.wasted浪费；D.lost丢失；根据语境可知，作者认为今天的孩子缺少了尊敬，很多行为让他很生气，因此选lost。故选D。
（5）A.考查形容词比较级。A.older更老的；B.richer更富有；C.taller更高；D.heavier更重；根据语境和"if I see children sitting down while"可知，当孩子坐着，老人站着的时候，作者会很生气。故选A。
（6）B.考查名词。A.designs设计；B.manners礼仪；C.materials材料；D.sizes尺寸；根据"we weren't allowed to start our meal"可知，此处讲的是餐桌礼仪，因此选manners。故选B。
（7）C.考查连词。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.until直到；D.though尽管；根据句意可知，直到老人开始吃饭，我们才能吃，因此选until符合题意。故选C。
（8）D.考查动词。A.cooked做饭；B.eaten吃；C.prepared准备；D.served招待；根据句意可知，当我们的食物提供上来的时候，我们得说"谢谢"，句子的主语是food，此处只有served符合题意。故选D。
（9）C.考查动词。A.move动；B.book预定；C.leave离开；D.lay摆放；此处一直讲家里的餐桌礼仪，因此应该选leave，吃不完饭不能离开餐桌。故选C。
（10）A.考查动词。A.allowed允许；B.forced强迫；C.warned警告；D.advised建议；根据句意可知，只有在周末的时候，作者才被允许吃甜食，be allowed to do sth为固定搭配，意为"被允许做某事"。故选A。
（11）B.考查名词。A.lesson课；B.treat款待；C.choice选择；D.need需要；根据句意可知，周末吃上甜食算作表现良好的款待，因此选treat，意为"款待"。故选B。
（12）D.考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.interesting有趣的；C.normal正常的；D.strict严格的；根据上文和"compared with modern children"可知，作者在成长过程中是被严格要求的，因此选strict。故选D。
（13）A.考查名词。A.direction方向；B.answer答案；C.introduction介绍；D.plan计划；根据句意可知，作者对父母的要求，并给自己指明了人生方向表示感激，因此选direction。故选A。
（14）D.考查动词。A.protected保护；B.encouraged鼓励；C.fooled愚弄；D.punished惩罚；根据"it has made me a better person"可知，作者有时候会受到惩罚，但是作者感觉这会让他成为更好的人。故选D。
（15）B.考查代词。A.some一些；B.other别的；C.few很少；D.several几个；根据"realize they are not the center of the world"可知，他们要学会如何与别人相处，因此选other符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
4．（2021•温州）"Where could Michael be？" I wondered aloud.
Michael was my classmate.He liked playing pranks on others.
He once put a sign that said "Sing to Me!" on（1） A back.It was terrible.Everywhere I went，people I didn't even know started singing to me.When I realized what was happening，I got really（2） C .
Another time，he embarrassed Nicole during sharing time.Nicole was shy.She（3） B shared；she always said， "Pass. " But what did Michael do when it was his turn to share？He asked， "Did everybody（4） C how Nicole's new blue dress matches her eyes？ " Nicole's face turned bright red.Poor Nicole!
It was Valentine's Day that day.I was sure Michael was up to something somewhere，（5） D he always was.No way was I going to let him pull a prank — ruining someone's Valentine's Day.
I（6） D him everywhere.Lunch break was almost over.I must find him and stop him.When I got to the classroom，there was Michael Peterson，at Michael Rogers's desk，digging in his（7） A of valentines !
"Hurry and help me， "said Michael as soon as he（8） A me.
At first I thought he was stealing valentines from Michael Rogers's box.However，the more I watched，the more puzzled I became.He was putting valentines（9） B .
Seeing my expressions，he told me that he found Michael Rogers's box was（10） C when he was passing out his valentines.Michael Rogers was new and Mrs.Karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list，so（11） A made him a card.
I suddenly realized I had also（12） B to prepare a valentine for Michael Rogers.
"But everyone made one for me，" Michael continued， "So I'm giving him my（13） D .Since we've got the same name — Michael."
I stood there，not quite believing（14） C I was hearing. "Is Michael Peterson the one who always pulled pranks on us？" I asked myself.Maybe he was kind of（15） B in a hidden sort of way.

（1）A.my
B.his
C.her
D.its
（2）A.tired
B.bored
C.angry
D.nervous
（3）A.often
B.never
C.always
D.sometimes
（4）A.mind
B.record
C.notice
D.decide
（5）A.or
B.but
C.unless
D.because
（6）A.stayed with
B.talked about
C.shouted at
D.looked for
（7）A.box
B.pocket
C.wallet
D.school bag
（8）A.saw
B.met
C.found
D.caught
（9）A.up
B.in
C.away
D.back
（10）A.old
B.pretty
C.empty
D.special
（11）A.nobody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.everybody
（12）A.refused
B.forgotten
C.expected
D.remembered
（13）A.list
B.desk
C.signs
D.cards
（14）A.how
B.why
C.what
D.where
（15）A.polite
B.sweet
C.honest
D.patient

【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文主要讲述了我的喜欢恶作剧的同学迈克尔的故事。他在情人节那天帮助同学分发礼物，还有新来的同学的礼物他都细心地记着。我对他的态度也发生了转变。
【解答】（1）A.代词辨析。A.my我的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.its它的。句意：他曾经在我的后背放过一块牌子，上面写着"唱给我听"。故选A。
（2）C.形容词辨析。A.tired疲倦；B.bored无聊；C.angry愤怒；D.nervous紧张。句意：我真的很生气。本文故选C。
（3）B.副词辨析。A.often经常；B.never从不；C.always总是；D.sometimes有时。句意：妮可很害羞。她从不分享。故选B。
（4）C.动词辨析。A.mind注意；B.record记录；C.notice注意到；D.decide决定。句意：大家有没有注意到Nicole的新蓝裙子和她的眼睛相配吗。故选C。
（5）D.副词辨析。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.unless除非；D.because因为。句意：我确信迈克尔一定在做什么事，因为他一直都是这样。故选D。
（6）D.词组词辨析。A.stayed with和...呆在一起；B.talked about讨论；C.shouted at 对...喊叫；D.looked for寻找。句意：我到处找他。故选D。
（7）A.名词辨析。A.box盒子；B.pocket口袋；C.wallet钱包；D.school bags书包。句意：正在翻他的情人节盒子里的礼物。下文提到：他把情人节礼物放进了盒子里。故选A。
（8）A.动词辨析。A.saw看见；B.met遇见；C.found找到；D.caught被抓到。句意："快来帮帮我，"迈克尔一看见我就说。故选A。
（9）B.介词辨析。A.up向上；B.in在...里；C.away离开；D.back后面。句意：他把情人节礼物放进了盒子里。故选B。
（10）C.形容词词辨析。A.old老的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.empty空的；D.special特别的。句意：他在分发情人节礼物时发现迈克尔•罗杰斯的盒子是空。故选C。
（11）A.代词辨析。A.nobody没人，用于否定句；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody一些人；D.everybody每个人。句意：迈克尔•罗杰斯是新来的，所以没有人给他准备卡片。故选A。
（12）B.动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.forgotten遗忘；C.expected期望；D.remembered记住。句意：我突然意识到我也忘记为迈克尔•罗杰斯准备一个情人节礼物。故选B。
（13）D.名词辨析。A.list列表；B.desk办公桌；C.signs标志；D.cards卡片。句意：所以我给了他我的卡片。故选D。
（14）C.副词辨析。A.how怎样；B.why为什么；C.what什么；D.where哪。句意：不太相信我听到了什么。故选C。
（15）B.形容词辨析。A.polite礼貌 B.sweet甜蜜 C.honest诚实 D.patient耐心。句意：也许他有点像那种甜蜜的隐藏的小淘气。故选B。
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
5．（2021•金华）As the students entered the classroom，they could all tell something was wrong.Their（1） B teacher was crying.Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do.
"Everything is fine，Tom，" Mrs.Williams tried to（2） C as she spoke. "I've just lost something important，and I don't think I can find it. "
"What did you（3） C ？" Mike asked. "Maybe we can help you look for it. "
Mrs.Williams looked at their faces for some time.（4） A ，she answered， "Well，I left an old（5） B on my desk.This newspaper belonged to（属于）my（6） A .I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today's history class.The paper is old，but it is also（7） D because she gave it to me before she died.It is something my grandmother left to（8） B .The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch. "
The other students looked at each other.They（9） D who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that.Everyone liked Mrs.Williams.No one wanted to make the teacher（10） C .
Trevor went over and spoke up for the whole class. "（11） D ，Mrs.Williams.We will all help you.We're sure to find it（12） C we work together. "
Mrs.Williams smiled again at her students.She knew they might not find the missing paper，but even if they didn't，she would（13） D feel very lucky.She had a group of students who（14） A her and each other，and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to（15） A in her life!

（1）A.English
B.history
C.maths
D.science
（2）A.cry
B.nod
C.smile
D.shout
（3）A.get
B.hear
C.lose
D.say
（4）A.Finally
B.Nervously
C.Immediately
D.Proudly
（5）A.magazine
B.newspaper
C.map
D.photo
（6）A.grandmother
B.grandfather
C.mother
D.father
（7）A.expensive
B.fantastic
C.popular
D.special
（8）A.him
B.me
C.you
D.us
（9）A.discovered
B.explained
C.imagined
D.wondered
（10）A.afraid
B.angry
C.sad
D.surprised
（11）A.I'm sorry
B.Excuse me
C.Good idea
D.Don't worry
（12）A.because
B.before
C.if
D.so
（13）A.almost
B.again
C.only
D.still
（14）A.cared about
B.depended on
C.laughed at
D.played with
（15）A.find
B.learn
C.make
D.teach
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文是一片记叙文。文中的老师原本想在今天的历史课上跟学生分享报纸上的一些东西，结果却弄丢了她的奶奶留给她的报纸。老师很难过，学生们很担心老师，一边安慰老师，一边帮老师寻找丢失的东西。老师认为她有一群彼此关心并且关心她的学生，可能这才是她一生中所希望找到的最好的东西。
【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.English 英语；B.history 历史；C.maths 数学；D.science 科学。根据下文老师说的 I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today's history class，可知文中的老师是历史老师。句意：他们的历史老师正在哭。故选：B。
（2）C.动词辨析。A.cry 哭；B.nod 点头；C.smile 微笑；D.shout 喊叫。根据 "Everything is fine，Tom，" ，可知老师不想让学生担心，所以smile符合语境。句意：
"一切都很好，汤姆，"威廉姆斯夫人说话时努力地露出微笑。故选：C。
（3）C.动词辨析。A.get 得到；B.hear 听见；C.lose 丢失；D.say 说。根据上文 "I've just lost something important，and I don't think I can find it. " 可知学生问老师丢了什么，lose符合文意。句意："你丢了什么？"迈克问。故选：C。
（4）A.副词辨析。A.Finally 最后，最终；B.Nervously 提心吊胆地，焦虑地；C.Immediately 立即；D.Proudly 傲慢地。根据Mrs.Williams looked at their faces for some time，可知老师想了一会才回答，finally符合文意。句意：最后，她回答说："我把一张旧报纸落在桌子上了。这张报纸是我祖母的。"故选：A。
（5）B.名词辨析。A.magazine 杂志；B.newspaper 报纸；C.map 地图；D.photo 照片。根据后一句This newspaper belonged to my ...，可知老师之前在桌子上放的是报纸。句意：我把一张旧报纸放在桌子上了。故选：B。
（6）A.名词辨析。A.grandmother 祖母；B.grandfather 祖父；C.mother 妈妈；D.father 爸爸。根据下文的It is something my grandmother left to me，可知报纸是祖母的。句意：这张报纸是我祖母的。故选：A。
（7）D.形容词辨析。A.expensive 昂贵的；B.fantastic 极好的；C.popular 流行的；D.special 特殊的，特别的。根据because she gave it to me before she died，可知这份报纸有特殊意义，special符合文意。句意：这张纸很旧，但它也很特别，因为它是祖母在去世前留给我的。故选：D。
（8）B.代词辨析。A.him 他；B.me 我；C.you 你；D.us 我们。这份报纸是老师的祖母留给她的，而题目所在句子是老师说的话，所以me符合文意。句意：这是我祖母留给我的东西。故选：B。
（9）D.动词辨析。A.discovered 发现；B.explained 解释；C.imagined 想象；D.wondered 想知道。结合文意，老师丢了东西，学生会好奇，会想知道谁偷了老师的东西，wondered符合语境。句意：他们想知道是谁拿了这张纸，并且希望没有人会这么做。故选：D。
（10）C.形容词辨析。A.afraid 害怕；B.angry 生气的；C.sad 悲伤的，难过的；D.surprised 吃惊的。结合文意，老师丢了东西非常难过，学生不想老师这样，所以sad符合文意。句意：没有人想让老师伤心。故选：C。
（11）D.交际性用语辨析。A.I'm sorry 我很抱歉；B.Excuse me 对不起，打扰一下；C.Good idea 好主意；D.Don't worry 别担心。根据We will all help you，可知学生在安慰老师，Don't worry 符合语境。句意：别担心，威廉姆斯夫人。我们都会帮助你的。故选：D。
（12）C.连词辨析。A.because 因为；B.before 在......之前；C.if 如果；D.so 因此。句中we work together是We're sure to find it的条件，if符合文意。句意：如果我们一起努力，一定能找到它。故选：C。
（13）D.副词辨析。A.almost 几乎；B.again 再一次；C.only 仅仅，只；D.still 仍然，依然。老师被学生感动，即使找不到丢失的报纸，自己依然感到很幸运，still符合语境。句意：她知道他们可能找不到那张丢失的报纸，但即使他们找不到，她依然会感到非常幸运。故选：D。
（14）A.动词短语辨析。A.cared about 担心，关心；B.depended on 依靠，依赖；C.laughed at 嘲笑；D.played with 同......一起玩。结合上文，老师丢了东西，学生安慰老师，帮老师找东西，可知学生很关心老师。句意：她有一群彼此关心并且关心她的学生。故选：A。
（15）A.动词辨析。A.find 找到；B.learn 学习；C.make 使得；D.teach 教。文章由生活老师找报纸，引申到老师在人生中最想找到的东西，find符合文意。句意：她有一群彼此关心并且关心她的学生，可能这才是她一生中所希望找到的最好的东西。故选：A。
【点评】完形填空主要考查学生对词语的运用能力以及对语境的理解能力，这类题型的四个选项一般是同一词性，因此认真分析语境和短语的含义，才能做出正确选择。
6．（2021•宁波）Larry seemed always silent and didn't have any friend.His teacher Mr.Brown（1） B this.One day，he asked Larry to meet him after class.Mr.Brown said， "I see that you don't talk to anyone or show any（2） C in anything.What's wrong？" Larry replied， "Sir，I have a very（3） B life.I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep（4） D them.Because of this，I can't focus my attention on anything and don't even feel like talking to（5） A . "
Mr.Brown listened carefully，thought for a while and said，"Would you like some lemonade（柠檬汽水）？"Larry felt a little（6） A and nervously replied，"Yes，thank you!"
While（7） C lemonade，Mr.Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low.Larry made a（8） D face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade.Seeing this，Mr.Brown asked "You don't like it？""
"Um…. .it's just there is a bit too much（9） C in it， "Larry answered.
Mr.Brown stopped him， "Oh，it doesn't matter.I will throw it away. "As the teacher was lifting the glass to（10） B ，Larry stopped him and said， "Sir，please don't throw it away.（11） A we put a little more sugar in the lemonade，it will be fine to drink. "
Hearing this，Mr.Brown said（12） C ，"This is what I want to hear from you.To improve the（13） A of lemonade，we don't need to remove the salt from it，we can just add some sugar to it.Similarly，we cannot remove sad things that have（14） B happened to us，but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life.If you keep on crying about your（15） D neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright. "
Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.

（1）A.enjoyed
B.noticed
C.believed
D.forgot
（2）A.fear
B.anger
C.interest
D.politeness
（3）A.simple
B.difficult
C.quiet
D.common
（4）A.looking for
B.learning from
C.laughing at
D.thinking about
（5）A.anybody
B.somebody
C.everybody
D.nobody
（6）A.surprised
B.tired
C.bored
D.shamed
（7）A.buying
B.cooking
C.preparing
D.drinking
（8）A.serious
B.friendly
C.patient
D.strange
（9）A.sugar
B.water
C.salt
D.lemonade
（10）A.keep it away
B.take it away
C.drink it up
D.use it up
（11）A.If
B.Since
C.Although
D.Unless
（12）A.bravely
B.coldly
C.happily
D.angrily
（13）A.taste
B.color
C.shape
D.smell
（14）A.never
B.already
C.nearly
D.seldom
（15）A.style
B.habit
C.decision
D.past
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】文章通过一个故事，告诉我们，过去的已经发生，不可能再更改，我们要向前看。
【解答】（1）B 动词辨析。A喜欢，B注意，C相信，D忘记，根据上句Larry seemed always silent and didn't have any friend.Larry似乎总是沉默，没有朋友。应该是他老师注意到了这个，故答案是B。
（2）C 名词辨析。A害怕，B生气，C兴趣，D礼貌，根据"I see that you don't talk to anyone or show any（2）in anything."我看你不跟任何人说话，也不对任何东西﹣﹣，应该是感兴趣，故答案是C。
（3）B 形容词辨析。A简单的，B困难的，C安静的，D普通的，根据后面I have to face some very sad incidents 我不得不面对一些非常悲惨的事件，可知有个艰难的生活，故答案是B。
（4）D 短语辨析。A寻找，B向...学习，C嘲笑，D考虑，根据上句我不得不面对一些非常悲惨的事件，应该是不得不思考他们，故答案是D。
（5）A 代词辨析。A任何人，用于否定句或问句，B某人，C所有人，D没有人，根据语境：因为这个，我不能把注意力集中在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话，否定句，故答案是A。
（6）A 形容词辨析。A惊讶的，B累的，C无聊的，D害羞的，根据上文对话，及Would you like some lemonade（柠檬汽水）？"问他要不要些柠檬汽水，可知他很惊讶和紧张，故答案是A。
（7）C 动词辨析。A买，B烹饪，C准备，D喝，根据下文Mr.Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low布朗先生故意多加了些盐，而且糖的含量很低，可知是在准备柠檬汽水过程中，故答案是C。
（8）D 形容词辨析。A严重的，B友好的，C耐心的，D陌生的，奇怪的，根据后面Mr.Brown asked "You don't like it？""老师问他，你不喜欢？及上文柠檬水里盐多，应该是拉里刚喝了一口柠檬水，脸上就做出一副奇怪的表情，故答案是D。
（9）C 名词辨析。A糖，B水，C盐，D柠檬，根据上文布朗先生故意多加了些盐，可知里面有太多的盐，故答案是C。
（10）B 短语辨析。A保持远离，B把它拿走，C喝光它，D用光它，根据上句I will throw it away我把它扔掉，这里应该是当老师举起玻璃杯把它拿走的时候，故答案是B。
（11）A 连词辨析。A如果，B自从，C尽管，D除非，根据上文描述，可知这里应该是如果我们在柠檬水中多加一点糖，就可以喝了。"if引导的条件状语从句，故答案是A。
（12）C 副词辨析。A勇敢地，B冷冷地，C开心地，D生气地，根据下句This is what I want to hear from you.这就是我想听你说的。可知应该是开心地说，故答案是C。
（13）A 名词辨析。A味道，B颜色，C形状，D气味，根据下句we don't need to remove the salt from it，we can just add some sugar to it.我们不需要把盐从里面去掉，我们可以在里面加些糖。应该是为了提高柠檬水的味道，故答案是A。
（14）B 副词辨析。A从不，B已经，C几乎，D很少，根据上文的故事可知我们无法消除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但是我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好甜蜜的经历，故答案是B。
（15）D 名词辨析。A类型，B爱好，C决定，D过去，根据上句我们无法消除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但是我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好甜蜜的经历，可知如果你继续为你的过去哭泣，你的现在就不会是正确的，未来也不会是光明的。"故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
7．（2021•嘉兴）Last August we were on vacation at Diana's Baths，a place famous for waterfalls.
Sitting on the rocks with my husband，I watched some parents（1） A guarding their kids away from the rocks' edges.I felt glad that our 8﹣year﹣old son Wyatt could（2） D himself.Don't get me wrong：I still felt（3） C as I saw my boy jump between the rocks."No running，"I said from time to time. "Stay away from the edges.""But I soon（4） B ，and we were all having fun in the water.
（5） A ，I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water.I shouted at him to get out.He shouted back something and then he （6） D over the edge.
"Somebody help my son!"I （7） D ，over and over.But I only heard a woman scream."That （8） B just went over the waterfall!"she shouted at her husband."We are leaving!"They walked away，not even looking back to see whether our child was OK.
By the time （9） A climbed down to the rocks below，my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman.She was （10） C first aid."I'm Lisa，a nurse.I'm not leaving you." She looked at me （11） C ，as if she were trying to take every bit of energy，（12） D and strength（力量）in her body and pass it on to me.I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to（13） B .
Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately.（14） C we spent a sleepless night there，we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.
Meeting Lisa has reminded（提醒）me how we need （15） A from people we don't know.I know we are two strangers who are less strange.


（1）A.nervously
B.carelessly
C.excitedly
D.hopefully
（2）A.talk to
B.cheer for
C.learn from
D.look after
（3）A.lonely
B.proud
C.worried
D.satisfied
（4）A.left
B.relaxed
C.shared
D.returned
（5）A.Suddenly
B.Finally
C.Slowly
D.Recently
（6）A.looked
B.came
C.rose
D.disappeared
（7）A.suggested
B.thought
C.replied
D.cried
（8）A.girl
B.boy
C.man
D.woman
（9）A.I
B.she
C.you
D.they
（10）A.teaching
B.learning
C.giving
D.receiving
（11）A.secretly
B.happily
C.deeply
D.strangely
（12）A.success
B.health
C.value
D.love
（13）A.truth
B.safety
C.memory
D.silence
（14）A.If
B.Unless
C.After
D.Before
（15）A.help
B.advice
C.sense
D.experience

【考点】记叙文．
【分析】文章通过描述一个陌生人救了自己孩子的故事，告诉我们，我们都需要帮助。
【解答】（1）A 副词辨析。A紧张地，B粗心地，C兴奋地，D充满希望地，根据后面guarding their kids away from the rocks' edges.监视他们的孩子远离岩石边缘，应该是紧张地监视，故答案是A。
（2）D 短语辨析。A与...谈话，B鼓舞，C向...学习，D照顾，根据上文监视他们的孩子远离岩石边缘，这里我感觉很高兴，我8岁的儿子 Wyatt 应该是能照顾自己，故答案是D。
（3）C 形容词辨析。A孤独的，B自豪的，C担心的，D满意的，根据上文岩石边缘，虽然我8岁的儿子 Wyatt 应该是能照顾自己，这里应该是但我仍然很担心，故答案是C。
（4）B 动词辨析。A离开，B使放松，C分享，D返回，根据后面and we were all having fun in the water.我们在水里玩得很开心，上文说很担心，这里应该很放松，故答案是B。
（5）A 副词辨析。A突然，B最后，C慢慢地，D目前，根据后面I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water，应该是突然，我看见Wyatt坐在流水中的两块岩石之间，故答案是A。
（6）D 动词辨析。A看，B来，C升起，D消失，根据下文Somebody help my son!"求救，可知儿子应该是消失了，故答案是D。
（7）D 动词辨析。A建议，B想，C回复，D哭，喊，根据Somebody help my son!"求救，应该是喊，故答案是D。
（8）B 名词辨析。A女孩，B男孩，C男人，D女人，根据上文描述的是作者的儿子，这里应该是那个男孩刚刚跳过瀑布！"故答案是B。
（9）A 代词辨析。A我，B她，C你，你们，D他们，根据后面my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman.我丈夫在一个年轻女子的帮助下把 Wyatt 从水里拉了出来。所以这里应该是我爬到下面的岩石上，故答案是A。
（10）C 动词辨析。A教，B学习，C给，D收到，根据give first aid急救是固定短语，故答案是C。
（11）C 副词辨析。A秘密地，B开心地，C深深地，D陌生地，根据She looked at me 应该是深情地看着我，故答案是C。
（12）D 名词辨析。A成功，B健康，C价值，D爱，根据语境：好像她正试图把她身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。故答案是D。
（13）B 名词辨析。A实情，B安全，C记忆，D沉默，根据I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to我像一根绳子一样抓住了那股能量，可以把我们拉到安全的地方。，故答案是B。
（14）C 连词辨析。A如果，B除非，C在...之后，D在...之前，根据语境：在那里度过了一个不眠之夜之后，我们被告知Wyatt会没事的，故答案是C。
（15）A 名词辨析。A帮助，B建议，C情境，D经历，根据上文可知与丽莎的会面提醒了我，我们需要陌生人的帮助，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
8．（2021•绍兴）A 70﹣year old Chinese woman has been called "Super Grannie" after it was reported that she is （1） A about running and has completed over 100 marathons （马拉松）so far.
Most people（2） C to take it easy after they retire （退休），but Wang Guilan，from Liaoning，is（3） B not one of them.She only started running at the age of 50，as a（4） D to keep in shape，but soon realized it was her passion （酷爱）.She ran her first marathon in 2004 and hasn't（5） B since then.From 2005 to 2017，she completed the Beijing Marathon thirteen times，and this year she set a new record，becoming the （6） C person to ever complete the 168﹣kilometer Liaoning marathon.
"This lady is as old as my grandmother，how can she run so fast？That's（7） B ，" a runner in his twenties said after seeing Wang compete（8） A the Liaoning marathon in April.Last year，she ran for the 110 km version of the marathon with her（9） D .It was reported that she waited for her friend to catch us for about 5﹣6 hours（10） C they could cross the finishing line together，but this year she took part in the marathon by（11） A ，and chose the longest distance.
So（12） C can a 70﹣year﹣old stay in good condition to complete a marathon，while most people half her （13） B couldn't finish？One reason，according to Sina，is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day.And she（14） A running on mountain roads in her native Liaoning，but in winter she runs on asphalt （沥青）roads.
Wang Guilan（15） D believes that age is just a number，and plans to continue running and enjoying the sunset of her life for as long as her health allows it.

（1）A.crazy
B.angry
C.nervous
D.sorry
（2）A.refuse
B.promise
C.choose
D.remember
（3）A.normally
B.certainly
C.especially
D.partly
（4）A.task
B.rule
C.lesson
D.way
（5）A.progressed
B.stopped
C.succeeded
D.cheered
（6）A.prettiest
B.healthiest
C.oldest
D.cleverest
（7）A.lucky
B.surprising
C.important
D.funny
（8）A.in
B.for
C.with
D.against
（9）A.husband
B.neighbor
C.teacher
D.friend
（10）A.even if
B.because
C.so that
D.unless
（11）A.herself
B.itself
C.myself
D.yourself
（12）A.how
B.when
C.why
D.where
（13）A.height
B.age
C.weight
D.size
（14）A.loves
B.imagines
C.suggests
D.avoids
（15）A.hardly
B.easily
C.seriously
D.strongly

【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位70岁的中国老妇人被称为"超级奶奶"，目前已经跑完了100多场马拉松。
【解答】（1）A.考查形容词辨析。A.crazy疯狂的；B.angry生气的；C.nervous 紧张的；D.sorry 抱歉的。句意：一位70岁的中国老妇人被称为"超级奶奶"，此前有报道称她对跑步很痴迷，目前已经跑完了100多场马拉松。be crazy about"对...痴迷"。故选A。
（2）C.考查动词辨析。A.refuse 拒绝；B.promise 承诺；C.choose 选择；D.remember 记住。句意：大多数人选择退休后放松一下，但来自辽宁的王桂兰（音译）肯定不是这样的人。choose to do"选择做某事"。故选C。
（3）B.考查副词辨析。A.normally 正常地；B.certainly 肯定地；C.especially 特别地；D.partly 部分地。句意：大多数人选择退休后放松一下，但来自辽宁的王桂兰（音译）肯定不是这样的人。根据后文She only started running at the age of 50可知，她肯定不是这样的人。故选B。
（4）D.考查名词辨析。A.task 任务；B.rule 规则；C.lesson 课程；D.way 方式，方法。句意：她只是在50岁的时候开始跑步，作为一种保持身材的方式，但她很快意识到这是她的激情所在。故选D。
（5）B.考查动词辨析。A.progressed 进步；B.stopped 停止；C.succeeded 成功；D.cheered 欢呼。句意：2004年，她第一次跑马拉松，从那以后就没停过。根据后文From 2005 to 2017，she completed the Beijing Marathon thirteen times可知，她从未停止。故选B。
（6）C.考查形容词辨析。A.prettiest 最美丽的；B.healthiest 最健康的；C.oldest最老的；D.cleverest 最聪明的。句意：今年，她创造了一项新纪录，成为完成辽宁168公里马拉松比赛的年龄最大的人。根据后文This lady is as old a my grandmother，how can she run so fast可知，她是年龄最大的。故选C。
（7）B.考查形容词辨析。A.lucky 幸运的；B.surprising 令人吃惊的；C.important 重要的；D.funny 有趣的。句意："这位女士和我的祖母一样老，她怎么能跑得那么快？那很令人吃惊。"一名20多岁的运动员在看了王桂兰4月份参加辽宁马拉松比赛后说。因为年龄大却跑得很快，因此令人吃惊。故选B。
（8）A.考查介词辨析。A.in 在...里面；B.for 为了；C.with 和；D.against 反对。句意："这位女士和我的祖母一样老，她怎么能跑得那么快？那很令人吃惊。"一名20多岁的运动员在看了王桂兰4月份参加辽宁马拉松比赛后说。这里表示在这场马拉松比赛中，用介词in。故选A。
（9）D.考查名词辨析。A.husband 丈夫；B.neighbor 邻居；C.teacher 老师；D.friend 朋友。句意：去年，她和朋友一起参加了110公里版本的马拉松比赛。根据后文It was reported that she waited for her friend可知，她和朋友一起参加。故选D。
（10）C.考查副词短语辨析。A.even if 即使；B.because 因为；C.so that 以便，所以；D.unless 除非。句意：据报道，她为了和朋友一起冲过终点线等了大约5﹣6个小时，但今年她独自参加了马拉松，并选择了最长的距离。根据语境，这里表目的，用so that引导。故选C。
（11）A.考查反身代词辨析。A.herself B.itself C.myself D.yourself 句意：据报道，她为了和朋友一起冲过终点线等了大约5﹣6个小时，但今年她独自参加了马拉松，并选择了最长的距离。but前后形成转折，之前和朋友参加，现在是自己参加。故选A。
（12）C.考查疑问词辨析。A.how 怎样；B.when 什么时候；C.why 为什么；D.where 哪里。句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的身体状态来完成马拉松，而大多数人在她这个年纪都不能完成。故选C。
（13）B.考查名词辨析。A.height 高度；B.age 年龄；C.weight 重量；D.size 尺寸，大小。句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的身体状态来完成马拉松，而大多数人在她这个年纪都不能完成。故选B。
（14）A.考查动词辨析。A.loves 喜爱；B.imagines 想象；C.suggests 建议；D.avoids 避免。句意：在家乡辽宁，她喜欢在山路上跑步，但冬天她会在沥青路上跑步。love doing"喜欢/喜爱做某事"。故选A。
（15）D.考查副词辨析。A.hardly 几乎不；B.easily 容易地；C.seriously 严重地；D.strongly 强烈地。句意：王桂兰坚信，年龄只是一个数字，只要健康状况允许，她打算继续跑步，享受生命的日落。这里表示强烈认为。故选D。
【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的，结合语境和选项选出正确答案。
9．（2021•丽水）My favorite place in the world was Mrs.Wade's bookstore.Mrs.Wade knew everything about words and I loved （1） D ，too.
Mrs.Wade usually gave me new books to read.She even told me stories about the（2） A ，For this reason，I decided to be a writer when I grew up.I'd always （3） D I was a famous writer and read to Mrs.Wade.She listened with her （4） B closed.Sometimes she would open her eyes and say，"Words area very powerful （有力的）gift，Destiny. "
I wasn't sure what she meant，（5） B I felt it very important!
Then one day Mrs.Wade told me that she might have to close the store.
"Close？But （6） C ？" I cried.
"There just aren't enough customers，" she said.
No!I couldn't believe it!I felt terribly （7） C .I told Mama about the store.
"I know what the store means to you，" Mama said，"Maybe we can do （8） A to help."
Days later，we held a huge block party.At the party，I helped Mrs.Wade （9） D boxes of books，almost forgetting to feel sad.Almost!
（10） D an idea came to me!I ran home，took out a notebook and started to write.The moment I wrote down everything I loved（11） A Mrs.Wade's store，I ran back.
"I have a present for you，Mrs.Wade，"I（12） B the notebook to her.
She opened it and saw"Mrs.Wade's Bookstore，by Destiny Crawford".Her eyes lit up!
"Why don't you （13） C it to me？" Mrs.Wade asked.
I was reading every word.Mrs.Wade was listening with her eyes closed.She was so （14） C When I finished，she gave me a big，long hug （拥抱）.
"Words are a powerful gift，" she said again.That time （15） A came to understand exactly what she meant，Mrs.Wade and I don't know if the store will close，but we will keep reading and writing all words we can!

（1）A.stores
B.blocks
C.parties
D.words
（2）A.writers
B.customers
C.gifts
D.dreams
（3）A.believe
B.doubt
C.forget
D.imagine
（4）A.doors
B.eyes
C.mouth
D.book
（5）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（6）A.how
B.where
C.why
D.when
（7）A.angry
B.bored
C.sad
D.tired
（8）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（9）A.copy
B.hide
C.print
D.sell
（10）A.Finally
B.Actually
C.Recently
D.Suddenly
（11）A.about
B.for
C.except
D.beside
（12）A.posted
B.handed
C.returned
D.lent
（13）A.explain
B.introduce
C.read
D.show
（14）A.rich
B.sleepy
C.touched
D.thirsty
（15）A.I
B.we
C.she
D.they
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】文章主要介绍了"我"和韦德太太的书店的故事。阐述了作者的情感：文字是一种强大的礼物，并且坚信自己会尽可能地阅读和书写文字。
【解答】（1）D.名词辨析。A.stores商店；B.blocks街区；C.parties当事人；D.words文字。句意：韦德太太对单词了如指掌，我也喜欢文字。故选D。
（2）A.名词辨析。A.writers作家；B.customers顾客；C.gifts礼物；D.dreams梦想。句意：她甚至给我讲了一些关于作家的故事。故选A。
（3）D.动词辨析。A.believe相信；B.doubt怀疑；C.forget忘记；D.imagine想象。句意：我总是想象自己是一位著名的作家，给韦德太太读书听。故选D。
（4）B.名词辨析。A.doors门；B.eyes眼睛；C.mouth.嘴；D.book书。下文提到"有时她会睁开眼睛"。句意：她闭上眼睛听。故选B。
（5）B.连词辨析。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。句意：我不知道她是什么意思，但是我觉得很重要。故选B。
（6）C.副词辨析。A.how怎样；B.where哪儿；C.why为什么；D.when当...时。上文提到"韦德太太告诉我，她可能要关门了"。句意：关门？但是，为什么？"我喊道。故选C。
（7）C.形容词辨析。A.angry生气；B.bored无聊；C.sad悲伤；D.tired疲倦。句意：我感到很伤心，把商店关门的事告诉了妈妈。故选C。
（8）A.代词辨析。A.something一些事情；B.anything任何事情；C.everything每件事；D.nothing没有什么。句意：也许我们能做些事来帮忙。故选A。
（9）D.动词辨析。A.copy复制；B.hide隐藏；C.print打印；D.sell出售。句意：我帮韦德太太卖了几盒书。故选D。
（10）D.副组辨析。A.Finally最后；B.Actually实际上；C.Recently最近；D.Suddenly突然。句意：突然我想到了一个主意。故选D。
（11）A.介词辨析。A.about关于；B.for对于；C.except 除了D.beside除...以外。句意：当我写下了韦德太太书店里的所有我喜欢的书的那一刻，我就跑回来了。故选A。
（12）B.动词辨析。A.posted寄出；B.handed交给；C.returned退回；D.lent借给。上文提到"我有件礼物给你"。句意：我把笔记本交给她。故选B。
（13）C.动词辨析。A.explain解释；.introduce介绍；C.read阅读；D.show表演。句意：你为什么不把它读给我听。故选C。
（14）C.名词辨析。A.rich富有；B.sleepy困倦；C.touched感动；D.thirsty口渴。句意：她很感动，她给了我一个大大的、长长的拥抱。故选C。
（15）A.代词辨析。A.I我；B.we我们；C.she她；D.they他们。句意：那一刻我开始理解韦德太太的意思。故选A。
【点评】首先对文章迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，仔细阅读材料，结合题目进行选择，最后使文意通顺。
10．（2021•湖州）Love，joy and the warm feeling of getting together don't cost a thing.But gifts do cost money.So what's a poor family to do？
Before New Year，I told my mother that the only thing I（1） B was a pogo stick（弹簧单高跷）.However，my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn't（2） D one.
On a Saturday before New Year，my family（3） A together.While my mother and I were picking out the gifts，my dad said， "I'll be back soon— I need to see something in the tool area. "A little later，he came back with a long box.I remember wondering if there was a（4） B in it.
When we arrived home，my dad put the box in the garage.While my parents were busy with their chores，I（5） A walked out to the garage and found the box.I was so（6） C and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box，my bright，shiny pogo stick would appear.No such（7） D !Inside the box was a（8） B old broom（扫帚）.
That New Year morning，I got some nice gifts（9） A I didn't get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the room，my dad went to the garage.When he came back in，he was（10） D a beautiful pogo stick.I couldn't（11） C it!My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on（12） A .
Although we didn't have much（13） C ，my parents gave me the most important gift of all：lots of（14） B .That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those（15） D memories.I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.

（1）A.owned
B.wanted
C.forgot
D.found
（2）A.make
B.borrow
C.accept
D.afford
（3）A.went shopping
B.did chores
C.took a walk
D.had dinner
（4）A.toy gun
B.pogo stick
C.tool
D.broom
（5）A.quietly
B.politely
C.suddenly
D.certainly
（6）A.surprised
B.satisfied
C.excited
D.relaxed
（7）A.purpose
B.promise
C.advice
D.luck
（8）A.magic
B.silly
C.different
D.smart
（9）A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
（10）A.preparing
B.hiding
C.choosing
D.carrying
（11）A.understand
B.decide
C.believe
D.explain
（12）A.me
B.us
C.him
D.her
（13）A.courage
B.time
C.money
D.trouble
（14）A.trust
B.love
C.smile
D.pride
（15）A.complete
B.unbelievable
C.educational
D.wonderful
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文主要讲述了圣诞节期间还是收到了自己心仪的礼物，一个弹簧单高跷。作者永远不会忘记父母无条件的爱所带来的美好的圣诞记忆。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。A.owned拥有；B.wanted想；C.forgot忘记；D.found发现；根据上下文可知，作者最想要的就是一个弹簧单高跷，因此选wanted。故选B。
（2）D.考查动词。A.make制造；B.borrow借；C.accept接受；D.afford负担得起；根据"my mother said they were so expensive that "可知，妈妈说太贵了我们买不起，因此选afford。故选D。
（3）A.考查动词短语。A.went shopping购物；B.did chores做家务；C.took a walk散步；D.had dinner吃饭；根据前后语境可知，作者和父母一起去购物，因此选went shopping符合题意。故选A。
（4）B.考查名词。A.toy gun玩具枪；B.pogo stick弹簧单高跷；C.tool工具；D.broom扫帚；根据作者所述，他很想知道是不是父亲给自己买了弹簧单高跷。故选B。
（5）A.考查副词。A.quietly安静地；B.politely礼貌地；C.suddenly突然；D.certainly当然；因为好奇，所以悄悄地走出去查看箱子里有什么，选quietly符合题意。故选A。
（6）C.考查形容词。A.surprised惊讶的；B.satisfied满意的；C.excited兴奋的；D.relaxed放松的；根据" I knew as soon as I opened that magical box，my bright，shiny pogo stick would appear"可知，作者看到的箱子是他喜欢的高跷箱子，因此非常兴奋。故选C。
（7）D.考查名词。A.purpose目的；B.promise承诺；C.advice建议；D.luck运气；根据后面"Inside the box was a（8）____ old broom"可知，箱子里的东西让作者很失望，因此选luck。故选D。
（8）B.考查形容词。A.magic魔术的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.different不同的；D.smart聪明的；根据箱子里面不是自己喜欢的东西，结合选项silly符合语境。故选B。
（9）A.考查连词。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and和；D.or否则；根据句意，作者新年收到很多礼物，没有自己最喜爱的，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选A。
（10）D.考查动词。A.preparing准备；B.hiding藏；C.choosing选择；D.carrying拿着；根据语境，当父亲再回来的时候，他手里拿着那个大高跷，因此选carrying符合题意。故选D。
（11）C.考查动词。A.understand理解；B.decide决定；C.believe相信；D.explain解释；根据表示作者感到难以置信，因此选believe。故选C。
（12）A.考查代词。A.me我；B.us我们；C.him他；D.her她；根据句意：我的父母可能因为他们对我做的恶作剧而被逗笑了。因此选me符合语境。故选A。
（13）C.考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.trouble麻烦；根据开头妈妈说买不起弹簧单高跷可知，作者认为家里没有很多钱，但是父母给了作者最重要的礼物，那就是很多的爱，因此选money。故选C。
（14）B.考查名词。A.trust信任；B.love爱；C.smile微笑；D.pride骄傲；根据选项和语境可知，此处选love符合语境，父母给了作者很多的爱。故选B。
（15）D.考查形容词。A.complete完全的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.educational有教育意义的；D.wonderful精彩的；根据上文作者的描述可知，生活中充满了美好的回忆，因此选wonderful。故选D。
【点评】首先对文章迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，仔细阅读材料，结合题目进行选择，最后使文意通顺。

考点卡片
1．记叙文
【概念及特点】
完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词（或短语），每个空白处提供四个选项，要求从中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型．
完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型．它题材广泛，体裁多样．文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等．而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点．篇章大多有10或15个小题，难度符合《新课程标准》的要求．
完形填空题的特点：
1、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力．这一题型的主要考查内容为：
（1）语言知识型．考查语言基础知识，如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在一定语境下的具体应用、习惯用法、常用搭配等．
（2）推理判断型．考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力．
（3）综合型．综合考查知识和能力．
2．完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点：
（1）所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中．
（2）文章选材广泛
近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题，降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，注重上下文联系，突出综合运用英语的能力，全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力．因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通读全文，理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思，把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图．
【命题趋势】
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7﹣10个词，短文第一个句子作为提示句，一般不设空，并且短文被删去的词多是实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词）为主，而虚词（介词、连词、冠词）相对较少，甚至不设空．其特点如下：
1．以考查实词为主
信息词汇（或通常所说的"实词"）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势．
2．降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求
突出该题型的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意关联．
3．增加了考查连词的题
考查考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及对文句之间关联性的理解．
4．注重结合语境考查对词语用法的掌握
主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与习惯搭配．同义词与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义．如果只是一一对应地记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含义，是难以分辨一些词的细微差异的．
【解题步骤】
1．通读全文，了解大意
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必须能承上启下，前后呼应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个有机的整体．因此通读全文时要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能理解短文的大意即可．某些细节不理解可以跳过，如果不影响答题，可以置之不理；如果与答题有关，可等到第二步填空时再解决．另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息，有助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想．
2．瞻前顾后，初选答案
在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题．根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，凭借语感先选出比较容易的答案．有些题目设计得很巧妙，由下文暗示上文，很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立，但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道．反之亦然，文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的内容．
3．每空细读，分析斟酌
逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析，如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等，下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路：
（1）若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an，根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the，或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定．
（2）若是考查介词或副词（如up，out，of，away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择．
（3）若四个选项是名词，则须注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式等．
（4）如考查形容词或副词，则须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性，是应用比较级还是最高级．
（5）如果考查动词，要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等．
（6）若选项是连接词、关系词或连词，则应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接（关系）代词还是连接（关系）副词．也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手，如not．…until、as．…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等．
4．复核全文，清除疏漏
所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整，经过第三步的逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断，从而也就能得到更好的解决．这一步费时不多却很有必要．
【注意事项】
1．重视首尾句
完形填空所选的短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空格，它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代，为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息．尾句往往是段落的灵魂．首尾句往往是文章的主题句，在主题句中，一般可能出现文章的背景知识，故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等，抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助．
2．先易后难
首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目，即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构等的题目．对于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁，这些东西往往纷杂、累赘，甚至令人厌烦，可尽量绕开它们．假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个，可先把它放在一边进行"冷却"，把容易做的全部做好，这样就增强了信心，同时也降低了试题的难度，原来的难题也就不攻自破了．
3．巧断生词
如果句子中有个别生词，要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义．"熟词新义"的情况有时也会碰到，要注意灵活处理．有时，生词对解题根本没什么影响，所以碰到生词大可不必紧张．
4．以长补短，灵活作答
有的同学英语背景知识丰富，有的语感好，有的语法知识比较扎实，有的逻辑推理能力较强．总之要充分发挥自己的特长，以长补短，灵活作答，综合判断．
5．充满信心，集中精力
答题时头脑中切忌出现自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等坏信号．集中精力可使答题一气呵成，既有利于答题效率的提高，又能保证答题的准确性．
【解题方法】
1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系．如：
（2018盐城）I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients． 28 _， I have never met another girl like Katy．
28． A． Instead B． Besides C．Therefore D． However
Instead代替；而不是，替代关系；Besides除此之外，递进关系；Therefore因此，因果关系However然而，转折关系．根据上文 "I have many patients．"以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根据前后的逻辑关系，此处为转折关系，表示虽然见过很多病人，但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩．这样就选出答案D项．
2、利用固定搭配解题
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面．习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法．对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别：是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力．如：
（2018扬州）For a couple of days afterward， Max 25 a new title for me．
25． A． worked out B． turned out C． carried out D． tried out
work out意为 "得出"；turn out意为"结果是"；carry out意为 "执行"；try out意为 "尝试"，符合句意 "后来的几天，马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我．"所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B．
3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现等．因此，利用上下文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案．
（2017南通） Just as he had thrown down his wood， he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom． "I am 29 ， and longing for some tea．"
29． A． thirsty B． hungry C． sleepy D． busy
四个备选选项都能作表语，语法上没有错误，但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea，就能通过这种释义复现的方式看出妈妈要喝水，口渴的，这样就能选出答案A．
4、利用背景及常识解题
完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展，语言运用与情景交际融为一体．因此解题时，考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用．
考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用，这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去．如：
（2018泰州） Last autumn， my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart． My family sent her to the 16 ．
After a careful examination， a famous doctor told my grandmother， "You have such a 17_____ heart condition that you should have an operation．"
16． A． park B． hotel C． restaurant D． hospital
17． A． wonderful B． serious C． difficult D． proper
这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题．一般来说，人们身体出现问题，都送去医院，hospital符合题意；而奶奶需要一台手术，证明心脏病情是严重的，serious符合题意．因此，只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解，答案就很容易选出．
总之，考生要在"读﹣填﹣读"的过程中遵循以下方针：抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意；理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破；重读全文，个个审核，验证答案，战胜自我．