2022年中考英语专项动词时态课件

这是一份2022年中考英语专项动词时态课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了现在完成时，现在完成时的标志词，不与时间段连用，可与时间段连用，be dead，be on，have，be away，keep，be over等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词的时态是中考的必考点，常考的时态有六种，其中现在完成时的考查频次最高。题型主要集中在单项选择和翻译句子，语法填空偶尔会涉及动词的时态变化。
主+ have / has +过去分词
has lived in
just 刚刚already 已经 befre 之前ever 曾经never 从来没有s far =up till/t nw 到目前为止yet 还/已经in the past …yearsfr the last …years在过去的…年里
fr +段时间since +点时间
短暂性动词和延续性动词
be (in) here / there
be a member f
be pen (adj.)
be married
He has been t Shanghai three times.
He has been in Shanghai fr ten years.
He has gne t Shanghai .
在某地（多长时间）现在仍在那里。常与时段连用。
曾去过某地（…次）现在已不在那里。 （已归）可与just, ever, never等连用，
去了…还没有回来 （未归）
1.（2021安徽中考） —Our cmputer is wrking again!—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It tk him abut an hur.A. has fixedB. will fixC. is fixingD. was fixing【答案】A
2. （2021江苏连云港中考）David Attenbrugh ________ 40 dcumentaries ver the past 67 years. A Life n Our Planet is his latest wrk.A. makes B. madeC. has madeD. is making【答案】C
3.（2021江苏南京中考）I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.A. dn’t seeB. didn’t seeC. wn’t seeD. haven’t seen【答案】D
4. （2021江苏南通中考） —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Prvince.—Dn't yu knw? She ________ a twn schl there as a vlunteer teacher fr ver 2 years.A. is in B. has gne tC. has been in D. has been t【答案】C
5. （2021江苏宿迁中考）—Mum, where is David?— He ________ t see the science fictin film Back t the future.A. is ging B. gesC. has gneD. was ging【答案】C
6.（2021辽宁大连）你去过老舍茶馆吗?____________________________________【答案】Have yu ever been t Lashe Teahuse?
7.（2021辽宁朝阳）他到这儿半小时了。____________________________________
【答案】He has been here fr half an hur.
8.（2021年鞍山中考）他已经入党20年了。He ________ the Party fr 20 years.【答案】has been a member f
9.（2021辽宁丹东）他们来中国两年了吗?____________________________________?
【答案】Have they been in China fr tw years
主+ was / were +V-ing
表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.
1.at nine last night 在昨晚9点 （引申：过去时间的具体时刻，与过去进行时连用）2. at that time= at that mment 在那时3. at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候
常考句型：My brther fell while he was riding his bicycle.
描述故事发生背景的长动作正在发生的时候，另一个短动作突然发生，描述背景的长动作-----过去进行时突然发生的短动作-----一般过去时
What were yu ding while Li Jie was ding his hmewrk?I was sleeping while Li Jie was ding his hmewrk.
表示在过去的某个时间，前后两个动作同时进行。（用while连接）
1.（2021 贵州安顺中考）While Linda was still sleeping, her mther_________ breakfast in the kitchen.A. was makingB. is makingC. has made【答案】A
2.（2021河北省中考） I saw Bb in the garden. He ________ flwers there. A. waters B. has wateredC. is wateringD. was watering【答案】D
3.（2021辽宁大连中考） Lingling met her favurite presenter while she ________ the radi statin.A. visits B. will visitC. is visitingD. was visiting【答案】D
4. （2021四川达州中考）—Jane, I rang yu up last night but nbdy answered. —Oh, I tgether with my parents ________ walks in the park then.A. have taken B. was takingC. were taking D. had taken【答案】B
5.（2021 辽宁丹东）我们正在闲逛，这时开始下大雨。________ when it began t rain heavily.【答案】We were hanging ut
6.（2021 辽宁葫芦岛）昨天暴风雨来的时候这些学生在做什么？______________________________________________________?【答案】What were the students ding when the strm came yesterday
主+ V.原 / V.-(e)s
1.经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志：
every …; always; ften; smetimes; at… ; nevern Sundays; nce a week usually;
2. 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实
3.时间、条件状语从句的从句部分
1.（2021北京中考） —Lily, what d yu usually d after schl?—I ________ exercise with my friends.A. dB. didC. will dD. was ding【答案】A
2.（2021广西河池中考） Mrs. Green will take her sn t the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A. gt B. getsC. is getting D. will get【答案】B
3.（2021四川遂宁中考）The number f the whales ________ smaller and smaller because f human activities nw.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are【答案】C
tried ur best
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况
yesterday; the day befre yesterday; last …；…ag 等表示过去时间的词语
1.（2021北京中考）My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.A. plant B. will plantC. are planting D. planted【答案】D
2.（2021 黑龙江牡丹江中考） —Have yu ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A. have visitedB. will visitC. visited【答案】C
3. （2021辽宁营口中考）One thusand kilmeters ________ quite a lng way t the ancient,but nw we can cmplete the jurney in abut ne hur by air.A. wasB. hadC. wereD. have【答案】A
4. （2021四川达州中考）— Alice has gne ut.— Oh, has she? What time ________ she ________?A. has; gne B. will; gC. did; g D. is; ging【答案】C
主 + is / am / are ging t + V 原
主 + will + V 原
1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.
2.时间、条件状语从句的主句部分（主将从现）
1.（2021四川达州中考）—I wnder if Li Hua ________ t the hspital t receive COVID-19 vaccinatins (疫苗接种).—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.A. ges; will haveB. will g; hasC. will g; will haveD. ges; has【答案】B
2.（2021新疆维吾尔自治区中考）There ______ an English shw this weekend. Shall we g and watch it?A. are ging t beB. wasC. will beD. were【答案】C
主+ is / am / are +V-ing
are getting ready fr
表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作
表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在进行)
1.（2021福建中考） Hurry up! Mr. Brwn ___________ fr us in the meeting rm at the mment. A. is waitingB. will waitC. waited【答案】A
2. （2021海南省中考）— Jerry can yu give me a hand?— Just a minute, I ________ an e-mail.A. have sentB. am sendingC. was sending【答案】B
3.（2021北京中考） —Peter, what are yu ding?—Oh, I ________ a reprt abut natinal heres.A. will writeB. am writingC. wrte D. have written【答案】B
4. （2021辽宁盘锦中考）Students in Class One ________ fr the singing cmpetitin at the mment.A. prepareB. are preparingC. preparedD. are ging t prepare【答案】B