2022年中考复习动词时态专题复习课件

这是一份2022年中考复习动词时态专题复习课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了一般现在时，时间状语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Learning targets:
1、复习动词的六种基本时态。（概念、时间状语、基本结构、否定式和疑问式）2、能正确区分和运用六种时态。3、能将所学知识灵活运用，避免模拟两可，减少失误，提高得分率，决胜中考。key pints ：能根据不同的时间状语正确运用动词的六种基本时态。将知识点学以致用。
概念：表示____、____发生的_____或存在的_____. 常用时间状语 ：_______ ,usually,_____smetimes,every week(day、year、mnth...) in spring, every day,in the mrning基本结构：____________否定构成: _________ 一般疑问句构成及简答 :______________________ 回答：_________________特殊疑问举例 ：What d yu ften d n Sundays?   Where des he live? 注意：客观真理、客观存在和格言警句也用一般现在时.
例句赏析——一般现在时的用法                   1) 经常性或习惯性的动作， 常与表示频度的时间状语连用。         　  I leave hme fr schl at 7 every mrning.                  2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。         　 The earth mves arund the sun.         　 Shanghai lies in the east f China.         3) 表示格言或警句中。         　 Pride ges befre a fall.　骄者必败。         
( ) 1 -_____ they ften ___ these ld men? -Yes, they___. A. D; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. D; help; d D. Are; helped; are
( ) 2 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 3The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set
概念：表示_____某个时间发生的________或___________，也表示过去一段时间内经常性习惯性的动作。 常用时间状语：________、yesterday、_____________________last night,tw days ag, in 2000,___________at that time,at the age f 5等 基本结构：______________否定构成：________+动原 一般疑问构成及简答:Did+主语+动原+其它; __________ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he d yesterday? When did he get up this mrning?
例句赏析——一般过去时的用法                   1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。         　          　  Where did yu g just nw?                  2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。         　 When I was a child, I ften played ftball in the street.         　 Whenever the Brwns went during their visit,  they were given a warm welcme.　
( ) 1 ___here and ask him abut it yesterday? A. Did yu cme B. Wuld yu nt g C. Yu didn’t cme D. Aren't yu g ( ) 2 ___ he ___ a gd time last Sunday? A. Were; were B. Did; d C. Did; has D. Did; have( ) 3 The students hardly studied the English language, ___ they? A. did B. didn’t C. were D. weren't
概念：表示_________的动作或存在的状态及_____,_____或 _____做某事。时间状语：_________,next day,_______,this evening,next mnth,in a few minutes,at the end f ,,_________等。 动词构成：(I)_____＋will/shall＋___ (2) be gng t 否定构成：（1________________(2)_________________ 一般疑问式：(1)______________(2)___________________特殊疑问句举例:What will yu d tmrrw? When are we ging t have a class meeting?
知识点补充： 一般将来时            1)　shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。         will 在陈述句中用于各人称， 在争求意见时常用于第二人称。         Which paragraph shall I read first.         Will yu be at hme at seven this evening?           2)　be ging t +不定式，表示将来。        a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。        What are yu ging t d tmrrw?        b. 计划，安排要发生的事。        The play is ging t be prduced next mnth。        c. 有迹象要发生的事        Lk at the dark cluds, there is ging t be a strm.                        
( ) 1 Lk at the cluds. ___. A. It's ging t rain B. It'll be raining C. It will be rained D. If it rains
( ) 2There___ tw English films next week. A. is ging t be B. are ging t have C. will have D. are ging t be ( ) 3 There is ging t___ a vlleyball match n ur schl playgrund tmrrw. A. be B. have C.has D. is
比较一般现在时，一般将来时和一般过去的主要区别:
现在进行时 概念：表示_____或现阶段_____进行的动作和行为。时间状语 ：nw,________,these days等。基本结构 ：_______________________否定构成 ：_____________________一般疑问构成及简答：构成：______________ 回答：Yes,I am(he is.) N,they aren’t 特殊疑问举例：What are yu ding nw? Wh is flying a kite there?
例句赏析——现在进行时表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。          We are waiting fr yu.
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。         Mr. Green is writing anther nvel.　         　(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)          She is learning pian under Mr. Smith.c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grw, becme, turn, run, g, begin等。         The leaves are turning range.       It’s getting warmer and warmer. d. 与always, cnstantly, frever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩.          Yu are always changing yur mind.
( ) 1 ______ yu ___ yur hmewrk nw? A. D; ding B. Are; ding C. Were; ding D. Des; d ( ) 2 ___ yur mther ___ shpping at the mment? A. Are; ding B. Is; ding C. Is; taking D. Are; taking ( ) 3 ___ the children ___ the radi? A. Is; listening B. Is; listening t C. Are; listening t D. Are; listening
概念：表示____________或某一时刻_____发生的行为或动作时间状语：at this time， yesterday,at that time, at ten ’clck yesterday或when引导的从句 基本结构：__________________________ 否定形式：————————————一般疑问构成及简答:构成：______________ 简答Yes,主语+was N,主语+ wasn’t 特殊疑问句举例： What were yu dng this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in?  
( ) 1 ___the Blacks ___TV at seven yesterday? A. Did; watch B. Are, watching C. Were; watching D. D; watch ( ) 2 The scientist___ a walk in his garden last Sunday. A. was taking B. wuld take C. tk D. was taken ( ) 3 What___ frm nine t ten last night? A. did yu d B. had yu dne C. have yu dne D. were yu ding
辨析现在进行时和过去进行的主要区别
概念: 过去发生的动作对_____造成的______或_______,表示动作从_____开始一直______到______并有可能继续下去。时间状语：already,just,never,befre,recently,_______，in the past few years,ever,s far,since+过去的点时 间,fr+段时间等.基本形式：____________. 否定构成__________.一般疑问句：____________________.特殊疑问句举例：What have yu dne recently? Hw lng has he lived in Beijing?备注：暂时性动词不能与fr…, since…,Hw lng…等 表示段时间的短语同时使用。
比较一般过去时与现在完成时  
( ) 1 ______ yu ___ the nvel that I lent yu last week? A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finished D. D; finish ( ) 2 He ___ in ur schl fr 20 years and he ___ here in 1977. A. has taught; came B. has taught; has cme C. taught; came D. has teached; has came ( ) 3 They are late. The film ___ fr five minutes. A. has begun B. has started C. has been n D. began
1.I will tell him as sn as he _____ back A. cme B. cmes C. will cme D. came 2. _____ yur teacher ____ frm them very ften? ----- Certainly.       A. D…hear  B. Des…hear  C. D… receive  D. receive3 .______ a sprts meet last Sunday ?  Yes , they ______.  A. Did they have… did  B. Did they have… had C. Had they… had  D. Had they… did   
5 . I shpping tmrrw , yu cme with me?will g ;are B . am ging ; are C . will g ; will D. will ging ; will
6. She at this time yesterday when I passed by.A . is singing B . sang C . sings D was singing
4 . ---Mum, may I g ut and play basketball?     ---_______ yu _______ yur hmewrk yet?   A. D; finish   B. Are; finishing   C. Did; finishing   D. Have; finished 
We :完成《资料》A119-A120的练习题。牢记延续性动词和瞬间动词的转换及其用法。