2022年山东省青岛市第五中学中考一模英语试题

这是一份2022年山东省青岛市第五中学中考一模英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 Nra， — Excuse me等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）
第一卷 选择题（35分）
I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. A/An ________ is smething that peple cat.
A. rbtB. factryC. biscuitD. umbrella
2. In the picture (right), the by is ________ his teacher.
A. smiling atB. dancing withC. cheering frD. bwing t
3. Beverly eats lts f snacks ________ meals. That's why she is ften t full t eat anything at mealtimes.
A. afterB. betweenC. duringD. frm
4. Nra: Can I check yur bag fr sme tls we can use?
Matt: Sure. Take a lk. See if yu can find ________ in there.
A. anyB. itC. thersD. thse
5. — Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ________ t get t Mixcity Mall?
— Sure. Take Line 3 and get ff at May 4th Square Statin.
A. whenB. hwC. whatD. where
6. ________ the early train, we rdered a taxi and gt t the railway statin very early.
A. CatchingB. T catchC. CatchD. Caught
7. Ben std far away frm the ntice, s he culdn't see the wrds ________.
A slwlyB. seriuslyC. clearlyD. simply
8. Yu ________ buy a TV guide fr next week. I have already bught a cpy. Yu can read mine.
A. have tB. needn'tC. mustD. mustn't
9. — Why are yu ften dressed in white?
— Because I think white can help me ________ when I feel stressed.
A. fall dwnB. cme dwnC. lk dwnD. calm dwn
10. I wnder ________.
A. where I can gB. that math is difficultC. hw did he d thatD. when will he shw up
Ⅱ. 完形填空阅读 下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
D yu knw what yu'd like t be when yu grw up? It takes mst peple many years t find the answer.
Fr Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed t be a 11 . Frm the day she began 12 at the age f tw, she was an artist.
Brn in Rmania in 1985, Alexandra mved t Califrnia when she was a baby, She lved painting s much. Her parents hped that she culd spend mre time being 13 and playing with ther children. S when her parents 14 away her clring bks, Alexandra began drawing her wn pictures and clring them in.
By the time Alexandra was seven years ld, she had begun painting with il paints. When she tk a lcal art class, her teacher was amazed at the yung artist's unusual 15 f painting. Alexandra's wrk was 16 in sme ways t cubist (立体派) paintings by artists like Picass. These artists did nt paint in a realistic way, They 17 their imaginatins t play an imprtant part in their wrk. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had 18 seen the wrks f these artists. Peple called her “Little Picass”. This was a great hnr, but Alexandra's style f painting was all her wn.
Alexandra sn became famus. 19 she is still a teen, her career (事业) has cntinued t prgress at an amazing pace (一步). The sale f a single piece can bring 20 mre than $100, 000. But this is nt why Alexandra paints. She gives away lts f mney t the sciety.,
11. A. questinB. dangerC. disasterD. task
12. A. singingB. writingC. drawingD. dancing
13. A. stressedB. calmC. nervusD. active
14. A. washedB. turnedC. tkD. ran
15. A. hbbyB. styleC. traditinD. habit
16. A. similarB. differentC. sameD. fallen
17. A. madeB. allwedC. tldD. asked
18. A. ftenB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
19. A. ThughB. HweverC. WheneverD. But
20. A. himB. it. C. themD. her
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Hw Wars Begin
The Stevensn family was having dinner. The family ate withut talking fr several minutes, then Tm said, “Daddy, d yu knw hw wars begin?”
Mr. Stevensn thught fr a mment, then he said, “Yes, I think s. I'll give yu an example. We'll take tw cuntries, Britain and America. If Britain fught with America...”
Mrs. Stevensn laughed. “That's crazy,” she said t her husband. “Britain and America have been friends fr ver tw hundred years. They'll never fight.”
“Yes, I knw that” Mr. Stevensn said. “I was nly using them as an example.”
“But they're nt a gd example,” Mrs. Stevensn said. “France and Germany are a better example.”
“Britain and America are the best example,” Mr. Stevensn replied. “They are friends nw but they were enemies in the past. They fught a war!”
“But that was a lng time ag,” Mrs. Stevensn said. “Yu shuld use mre mdem examples.”
“And yu shuld let me answer my sn's questin,” Mr. Stevensn said angrily.
“Nt when yu give him wrng answers,” Mrs. Stevensn said.
“I am nt giving him wrng answers!” Mr. Stevensn shuted. “I am giving him perfectly gd answers.”
“Dn't shut at me!” Mrs. Stevensn cried. “I'm nt ne f yur stupid friends.”
“My friends aren't stupid!” Mr. Stevensn std up and walked angrily ut f the rm.
“Nw I'll answer yur questin,” Mrs. Stevensn said t her sn.
“It's all right, Mm,” he said. “Yu and Dad already have.”
——Shrt Stries fr Cmprehensin Al
21. Mrs. Stevensn said Britain and America had been friends fr many years.
22. Mrs. Stevensn said that France and Germany were a better example.
23. America and Britain are enemies.
24. Mrs. Stevensn said Tm was being given bad answers.
25. Mr. Stevensn's sn is against his father.
B
Battling E - waste
TEENS (N. 686)
【E - waste is the wrld's fastest - grwing type f waste.】
E - waste desn't nly cme frm cmputers but ther electrnics as well.
In 2019, the wrld prduced 53. 6 millin tns f e - waste.
The wrld's e - waste will reach 74. 7 millin tns by 2030. That's almst a dubling f e - waste in just 16 years.
Tday, nly 15 - 20 % f all e - waste is cllected and recycled.
Why shuld we recycle e - waste?
E - waste has many valuable things in it, such as gld, silver and cpper. One smartphne battery (电池) can pllute 600, 000 liters (升) f water.
What can yu d?
● Try t repair yur electrnics instead f buying new nes.
● Check fr recycling rganizatins and give away yur brken electrnics.
● Tell thers t recycle e - waste.
26. E - waste ________.
A. is the fastest iPhne in the wrldB. is a type f waste
C. means telephnes and TVsD. has a lt f water in it
27. In 2019, the wrld's e - waste is ________ all adults in Eurpe.
A. as heavy asB. heavier thanC. lighter thanD. as much as
28. Which picture belw shws the right wrld's e - waste?
AB
CD
29. We shuld recycle e - waste because ________.
A. it will pllute water
B. it has many valuable things in it
C. nly 15 - 20 % f all e - waste is cllected and recycled
D. it has many valuable things in it and it will bring us pllutin
30. What is NOT TRUE if we want t make less e - waste?
A. Thrw away e - waste everywhere. B. Tell thers t recycle e - waste.
C. Try t repair ur electrnics. D. Give e - waste t recycling rganizatin.
C
Many f us have feelings f lneliness as we grw up. As a teenager, just eating alne in the cafe can be unbearable (难以忍受的). Many peple even g t the restrm hand in hand with their friends. 31
In these cases, we might use the wrd “lner” in a negative (消极的) way. Hwever, it can actually have a psitive meaning as well. 32 If we see being alne as smething negative, we will resist (抵制) it. But if we understand that it's an everyday part f life, we'll be able t “hug the beauty f ur sl (单独的) jurney”, as bestselling US authr Mandy Hale wrte in her bk The Single Wman.
33 In Suth Krea, “hnjk” has becme a grwing lifestyle. The term cmes frm “hn” (alne) and “jk”(tribe). These peple eat alne, travel alne, and enjy being by themselves.
“I hpe it grws int a self - supprting culture f happiness,” said Jang Jae Yung. He runs a Suth Krean website abut his sl lifestyle.
In Japan, peple have develped a strng “lner culture” and even a “lner ecnmy”. 34 Ramen restaurants fr sl diners (用餐者) are especially ppular. Partitins (隔板) separate each seat. Diners fill ut a frm t place an rder, and then press a buttn t call the waiter. They dn't see the faces f ther custmers r waiters.
Peple are becming mre experienced and cmfrtable with slitude (独处). 35 But it desn't hurt t have sme “me time” nce in a while.
阅读短文，从A - F七个句子中选择正确选项还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
A. There are many sl karake bars and sl cafes.
B. It all depends n what think abut being alne.
C. They fear being called a “lner”.
D. A psitive persn desn't feel lnely.
E. This desn't mean we shuld ttally shut urselves frm the utside wrld.
F In sme cuntries, mre yung peple are chsing t be lners.
第二卷（共55分）
Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共20小题，共20分）
A. 用所给词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
36. The envirnment in ur city ________ greatly thrugh ur wrk in the near future.
37. Charlie ________ the best in his cmpetitr. It's great t play against him.
38. The scientists ________ each ther when the I saw them.
39. In ur city we ________ the subway line thrugh the sea.
40. I asked where the dg was and Steve ________ in the directin f the kitchen.
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
41. They enjyed ________ at the party yesterday. (他们自己)
42. The ffices n either side were ________. (空的)
43. Can yu play ________ because mmmy's sick? (安静)
44. I sat ________ him during the meal. (在对面)
45. Yesterday I met my ld friend, Mr. Baker at the ________. (牙医)
C. 阅读填空根据上下文和所给提示填入所缺内容（每空一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My Chubby Face
Tiny, fuzzy (毛茸茸的) and chubby. That's me. I'm a hamster (left picture). When peple see me putting fd in my cheeks, they can't stp 46 (laugh). My big cheeks make me lk cute.
My cheek puch (颊囊) is nt 47 cute. It is useful, t. I use it like a bag. When I find smething tasty, I hide it in my puch. Peanuts, grapes, carrts - lts f fd and vegetables are in my “bag”. Will it get full and break? N 48 . My puch can expand (伸展) t abut three times my size! I might win the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr having the 49 (big) muth!
Evlutin (进化) gives me the puch because I'm s small and weak. I have many enemies in the wild, like fxes, wls, snakes and cats. They may catch 50 when I'm lking fr fd. When they shw up, l have t run. Run! Run! Run! With my big puch, I can run back hme with bth my life 51 my lunch. I have l0 run r I might die 52 hunger.
But my puch als brings me sme nt - s - cute prblems. When fds stay in my puch fr a lng time, they will g bad. I can't clean my puch with a tth brush. That's painful! I will stp eating. S kids, remember t clean yur muth 53 eating!
Hamster fun facts:
● 54 human cheeks, hamsters' cheek puches dn't have saliva (唾液). S they can keep their fd safe and dry.
● Hamsters carry mre than just fd in their puches. They als carry bedding (垫草) t make nests (巢).
● Mther hamsters smetimes carry their 55 in their cheek puches. It prtects the babies.
V. 阅读表达 阅读下列短文，根据要求完成各项任务。（共15分）
A
Cmics Shw Us Hw We Are Different
What are the cultural differences between China and the West? Yu might be able t find the answer in Ca Siyu's cmics (漫画).
Ca was brn in Beijing, but she left hme at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France ver years. Having seen s many cultures, Ca wanted t shw the differences she has experienced. S she created the cartn series Tiny Eyes Cmics.
“My experience shws that althugh travel is much easier and faster tday, the distance (距离) between cultures hasn't shrtened,” Ca said. She hpes t build bridges and ① break dwn misunderstandings between different cultures.
Fr example, ne f her cartns shws water preferences (偏好) in different cuntries. Three glasses f water are shwn. The glass f water frm the US has ice; the ne frm France is full f sparkling (气泡) water; the ne frm China is steaming (冒热气的).
Ca als uses her cartns t shw different ways f thinking and scial custms. During the COVID - 19 pandemic, fr example, she used her cmics t explain why Chinese peple prefer t wear masks, ② while Western. peple dn't. “Her cmics have played a big part in shwing Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reprted.
Many freign readers say that Ca's cmics help them understand China, while Chinese immigrant (移民) have felt that they are seen and understd. She said that this feedback (反馈) has been the biggest mtivatin (动力) fr her t keep creating.
56. 根据短文内容选择合适的选项。
( ) What kind f water d we Chinese prefer?
A B C
57. 英译汉：
① break dwn misunderstandings between different cultures
58. 补充完整：
②while Western peple dn't _________.
59. 根据文章内容填空：
Grazia is a name f an _________.
60. 用写出下面漫画（frm Tiny Eyes Cmics）（任选一幅）要表达的意思（不超过3句话）。
B
Sparing time, shwing care
Jacb was a driver sent t pick me up fr a three - hur drive. I needed t g t inland (内陆) Mexic, where I wuld be wrking.
As we were driving, he started t tell me his stry, He shared that since the Cvid - 19 he had had t change jbs. He was then spending six days a week in a twn with mre wrk, away frm his family.
He said the name f his hmetwn, “Nah Bk”. On his nly day ff, he rde three different buses fr five hurs there and back s he culd have time with his family.
My father wrked away when I was yung. Smetimes fr weeks r mnths at a time. I remember us kids back then, waiting ur turns t have just a few minutes n the phne with him..
After tw hurs int ur drive, when I saw a sign saying Nah Bk, I asked him if that was where his family lived. He said, “Yes, it is abut 5 kilmeters dwn the rad.”
I said, “Why dn't we stp and say hell?” He lked at me like 1 was crazy r jking. I repeated it seriusly. He bviusly didn't want t get in any truble. He was hesitant (犹豫的). He asked if I was sure. 1 abslutely was. What was 30 minutes ut f my day when this man had t spend five hurs getting hme each time?
As we pulled ver, his wife was chatting n the side f the rad with her mther. They were excited t see him. All f their children came ut and I gt t hear a little bit abut each f their lives.
Slw dwn and listen t peple's stries. Take time when yu can t give a gift t smebdy else, even if it's just yur time.
用英语回答下列问题:
61. Why did I g t inland Mexic? ________________________________________________________________
62. Hw many days did Jacb wrk in a week? _______________________________________________________
63. Hw culd I talk with my father when he was away frm hme? ______________________________________
64. What did Jacb think abut my wrds? __________________________________________________________
65. What did the writer want t tell us? ______________________________________________________________
C
A Seatmate
Mrs. Carter was taking a plane t New Yrk t see her grandsn. A man was sitting in the seat next t her.
“Hi! My name is Gertrude Carter,” she said t him. “It's s nice t meet yu! I'm flying t New Yrk fr my grandsn's third birthday. I'm s excited! I remember when he was just a little baby and nw he's already three! It's really hard t believe. He's the mst lvely thing yu've ever seen!”
The man tried t say smething but culdn't get a wrd in, as the ld lady cntinued:“Yu knw what? Hld n, I think 1 might have a picture n me. Let me take a lk in my purse. Yes, here it is. Just lk at him, isn't he lvely? D yu see his dimple(酒窝) n his left check? Hw cute! I culd stare at his picture all day.”
“Oh, and yu shuld hear him n the phne! He is just the cutest. He says t me in the cutest vice ‘Hi grandma!’ It just gets me all teary - eyed (眼睛含泪的),”she cntinued.
After a few minutes Mrs. Carter seemed t realize that perhaps she was talking a bit t much.
“Yu knw, I feel terrible!” she said. “Here I am just talking and talking withut letting yu say a wrd! Tell me... what d yu think abut my grandsn?”
“Oh, my dear Mrs Carter, " the man smiled plitely and said helplessly, “ 66 ”
66. 请补充完整the man的回答。
Ⅵ. 翻译句子。（5分）
67. 赶紧拨打110报警! (quickly)
68. 一年有四季。(year)
69. 运动让我快乐。(exercising)
70. 我们都是来白市南的学生。(Shinan)
71. 他经常在微信圈里晒美食。(WeChat)
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共15分）
马上就要毕业了。丰富多彩的初中生活以及周围的同学让我们学到了很多，给我们留下了美好的回忆。请以“Learning frm my classmates”为题，介绍一下你周围的好同学。
要求：
1. 介绍你的两个同学，他们的优秀品质及具体表现;
2. 字数：80（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数)
3. 不得出现真实校名和同学姓名。
Learning frm my classmates
We will graduate sn. S many beautiful memries will never be frgtten. We all have many gd friends at schl. In my class, __________
imprve, build. bring ut, nd, greet