人教PEP版英语六年级下册Unit 3 Where did you go 专项训练:语法
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人教PEP版英语六年级下册Unit 3 Where did you go 专项训练:语法单选题1. —______ it interesting? ( )—Yes, it was.A. Is B. was C. Was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:—有意思吗?—是的,很有意思。答句用了was,那么问句也要用was问,首字母大写,故选C。2. —How ______ you? How ______ your weekend? ( )—I'm fine. It was good.A. are; was B. was; are C. is; was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:—你好吗?你的周末怎么样?—我很好。它很好。根据答句中I'm fine.可知问句中第一句用一般现在时,主语是you,系动词用are;根据答句It was good.可知问句第二句是一般过去时,系动词用was,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。3. These students _______ fun in the park now. ( )A. were having B. had C. are having【答案】C【解析】【详解】该句的含义是现在这些学生在公园里正玩得开心呢。通过句中的now可知,这是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是主语+ be + V.ing,A. were having过去进行时,B. had过去时,C. are having现在进行时,C符合题意,故选C。4. My brother often ______ snowmen in winter. ( )A. made B. make C. makes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我哥哥在冬天经常堆雪人。often是一般现在时的标志词,故该句是一般现在时,主语My brother是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,A过去式,B原形,C第三人称单数,故选C。5. What do you usually ______ on your holiday? ( )A. do B. doing C. did【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你假期的时候通常做什么?句子有了助动词do,后面的动词用原形,故选A。6. —Did you take pictures?( )—No,______.A. I don't B. I'm not C. I didn't【答案】C【解析】【详解】略7. —Are you all right?( )—________.A. I'm OK B. Thanks C. That's too bad【答案】A【解析】【详解】略8. We ________ a lot of fun yesterday.( )A. have B. had C. having【答案】B【解析】【详解】略9. What did Tom do______? ( )A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. next Sunday【答案】B【解析】【详解】题干的句意为:昨天汤姆做了什么?由did可知句子的时态是一般过去时,因此要选择表示过去的时间标志词,故答案为B。10. Last summer, we _______ to the sea with our parents. ( )A. go B. went C. goes【答案】B【解析】【详解】题干的句意为:去年夏天,我们和父母一起去了海边。Last summer是一般过去时的时间标志,因此动词要用过去式,故答案为B。11. —______ did you go there? ( )—I went there by plane.A. What B. How C. Where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:—你________去那?—我坐飞机去那的。A什么,B怎样,C哪里,根据答句可知问句提问交通方式,用疑问副词How,故选B。12. A: ______ you watch TV last night? ( )B: Yes, I watched TV.A. Did B. Do C. Does【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:—昨天晚上你看电视了吗?—是的,我看电视了。last night是一般过去时的标志词,watch是实义动词,故一般疑问句需加助动词did,故选A。选择方框中合适的动词并用其正确的形式填空。swim go stay do buy 13. We _____ to the zoo last Sunday.14. Mum always _____ vegetables in the morning.15. I went to _____ with my good friends last Friday.16. Mike is lost. He can _____ in the police station to wait for his mum.17. Rose _____ her homework at home yesterday.【答案】13. went 14. buys 15. swim 16. stay 17. did【解析】【13题详解】句意:上周日我们______动物园。去动物园go to the zoo,根据last Sunday上周日,可知句子为一般过去时,go用过去式went。故答案为went。【14题详解】句意:妈妈总是在早上_____菜。根据句意,可知所给单词中buy买,符合题意。根据always,可知句子为一般现在时。主语Mum是第三人称单数,buy用第三人称单数buys。故答案为buys。【15题详解】句意:上周五我和好朋友一起去______了。所给单词中swim游泳,符合题意。go to swim去游泳,to加动词原形。故答案为swim。【16题详解】句意:迈克迷路了。他可以______警察局等他妈妈。根据句意,可知stay待在,符合题意,can加动词原形,故答案为stay。【17题详解】句意:罗斯昨天在家______作业。做作业do one’s homework,根据yesterday昨天,可知句子为一般过去时,do用过去式did。故答案为did。选择合适词填空,使每句的意思完整。of in like over till 18. The horse looks ______ a mule.19. Where did you go ______ the winter holiday?20. We took many photos ______ the beautiful countryside.21. These grapes won’t be ready ______ August.22. It’s dangerous (危险的) to sit ______ a basket on the front of the bike.【答案】18. like 19. over 20. of 21. till 22. in【解析】【18题详解】句意:这匹马看起来像一头骡子。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填like,look like看起来像,故答案为like。【19题详解】句意:寒假期间你/你们去了哪里?根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填over,over the winter holiday在寒假期间,故答案为over。【20题详解】句意:我们拍了很多美丽乡村的照片。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填of,take photos of...给.……拍照,故答案为of。【21题详解】句意:这些葡萄要到八月份才能成熟。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填till直到,故答案为till。【22题详解】句意:坐在自行车前面的车筐里式非常危险的。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填in在……里,故答案为in。选择适当的单词填空。What When How Where Why 23. —______ did you go over your winter holiday?—I went to Guangzhou.24. —______ did you see elephants?—The day before yesterday.25. —______ does Zhang Peng go to school on foot?—Because his home is near the school.26. —______ did you do yesterday?—I went boating with my friends.27. —______did you go to XinJiang?—I went there by train.【答案】23. Where 24. When 25. Why 26. What 27. How【解析】【23题详解】句意:—你寒假去了_________?—我去了广州。根据答句可知问句提问地点,用疑问词Where,意思是哪里,故答案为Where。【24题详解】句意:—你________看大象了?—前天。根据答句可知问句提问时间,用疑问副词when,意思是什么时间,故答案为When。【25题详解】句意:—_________张鹏步行去学校?—因为他的家在学校附近。根据答句可知问句提问原因,用疑问词Why,意思是为什么,故答案为Why。【26题详解】句意:—你昨天做_________?—我和我的朋友去划船了。根据答句可知问句提问做什么了,用疑问代词What,故答案为What。【27题详解】句意:—你________去新疆的?—我坐火车去那的。根据答句可知问句提问交通方式,用疑问词How,故答案为How。语法填空。28. I _____ (ride) a bike yesterday.【答案】rode【解析】【详解】句意:我昨天骑自行车了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,ride的过去式rode,故答案为rode。29. They went _____ (fish) last Saturday.【答案】fishing【解析】【详解】句意:上周六他们去钓鱼了。fish钓鱼,go fishing去钓鱼,固定短语,故答案为fishing。30. Mike _____ (be) going to the park tomorrow.【答案】is【解析】【详解】句意:迈克命题那要去公园。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,故该句时一般将来时,be going to结构,主语Mike是单数第三人称,故be动词用is,故答案为is。31. There _____ (be) lots of dinosaurs many years ago.【答案】were【解析】【详解】句意:许多年以前有许多恐龙。该句考查there be句型,由many years ago可知句子是一般过去时,dinosaurs是名词复数形式,所以be动词用were。32. Tomorrow _____ Sunday. What day _____ it yesterday? (be)【答案】 ①. is ②. was【解析】【详解】句意:明天是星期日。昨天是星期几?第一句是一般现在时,系动词用is;第二句根据yesterday可知是一般过去时,系动词用was,故答案为is;was。句型转换。33. We saw lots of bananas there. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________【答案】Did you see lots of bananas there?【解析】【详解】句意:我们在那看见了许多香蕉。该句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句在句首加助动词Did,人称代词由第一人称we改为第二人称you,动词过去式saw改为动词原形see,故答案为Did you see lots of bananas there?34. We went fishing last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)_____ _____ you _____ last Sunday?【答案】 ①. What ②. did ③. do【解析】【详解】原句句意:上星期日我们去钓鱼了。画线部分是went fishing,故用what什么提问,问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?将we改为you,went是过去式,故助动词用did,即上周日你们做什么了?What did you do last Sunday?故答案为What;did;do。