2020-2021年河南省鹤壁市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年河南省鹤壁市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，五选五，完形填空，语法填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1.
【长难句分析】
In fact, sme experts ften tell parents t stay clse t their kids by asking them abut what's ging n in their life.
翻译：事实上，一些专家经常告诉父母要走近孩子，通过询问他们生活中发生了什么。
句子分析
句子主干：sme experts ften tell parents t stay clse t their kids
其他成分：
1）In fact为介词短语作状语；
2）by asking them...为介词短语作方式状语；
3）what's ging n in their life为what引导的宾语从句。
聚沙成塔：
1）tell sb. t d sth. 告诉某人做某事
2）stay clse t sb. 靠近某人
（1）What is Kate's prblem?
A.She is sad abut the persn at the cncert.
B.She desn't like r care abut her mther.
C.Her mther always asks her lts f questins.
D.Her mther desn't want her t make new friends.

（2）What's Kate's feeling if her mther keeps asking her, "What's ging n"?
A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Unhappy.D.Afraid.

（3）Dr. Smith thinks Kate's mther maybe ________.
A.desn't lve Kate
B.desn't trust Kate
C.tries t stp Kate making bad friends
D.tries t stay clse t Kate

（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Kate's prblem is a special ne t yung peple.
B.Dr. Smith believes that all parents trust their kids.
C.Dr. Smith advises Kate t ffer mre infrmatin t her mm.
D.Sme experts advise parents shuld nly ask their kids abut their study.

（5）In which clumn（栏目）can we find this passage in a magazine?
A.Wrld Animals.B.Prblems and Advice.
C.Sprts.D.Health.

2.
It's easy t have a fight in yur family. Smetimes yur parents fight with each ther, r yu fight with yur parents, r even yu fight with yur brther r sister. When it happens, yu may feel sad r even angry. Remember even peple wh lve each ther fight smetimes.
When yu're sad r angry, keep calm（冷静的）and then try thinking f a way t slve the prblem. Yu culd g ut t run arund r play a ball game, r just find a quiet place and relax. When yu're really calm, talk with the persn yu argued with. Then maybe yu'll feel much better.
Even if yu're very angry, never hurt anyne in yur family. That culd nly make things get wrse. If yur brther r sister hurts yu, it's imprtant t tell yur parents. It's als imprtant t tell an adult（成人）if yur parent hurts yu. Yu culd have a family meeting t talk abut it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyne shuld tell hw they feel and give their advice.
Smetimes, yu shuld visit a family dctr t talk abut the prblems and get advice. It's nt always easy t stp families frm fighting. But wrking tgether can make it wrk.
【长难句分析】
Yu culd have a family meeting t talk abut it when the fight happens.
翻译：你们可以在争吵发生的时候开个家庭会议来讨论一下它。
句子分析
句子主干：Yu culd have a family meeting
其他成分：
1）when the fight happens为when引导的时间状语从句；
2）t talk abut it为动词不定式作目的状语。
聚沙成塔：
talk abut 谈论
（1）The first paragraph（段）mainly tells us ________.
A.when there might be a fight in a family
B.family members lve each ther very much
C.what yu can d when there is a family fight
D.it's cmmn t have a family fight

（2）Which f the fllwing ways t calm dwn is NOT mentined（提到）in the passage?
A.G t run arund.
B.G t play a ball game.
C.Listen t sme relaxing music.
D.Find a quiet place and relax.

（3）What shuldn't yu d when there is a fight in yur family?
A.Visit smene and get advice.
B.Hurt the persn wh argued with yu.
C.Find a quiet place t calm dwn.
D.Have a family meeting t talk abut it.

（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.A family meeting culd help with the fight in yur family.
B.It's nt easy fr yu t stp yur family fighting alne.
C.Yu can visit a family dctr t get advice n yur family fight.
D.The peple in a family fight dn't lve each ther.

（5）What's the best title fr the passage?
A.Never fight with anyne in yur family.
B.A family fight may hurt everyne in yur family.
C.Try t d smething t stp the fight in yur family.
D.What yu shuld d when a family fight happens.

3.
Many kids help parents t d chres in the huse. They may take ut the trash, walk the dg r sweep the flr. In return, sme kids get mney r ther rewards（奖励）frm their parents, such as 20 minutes t play cmputer games.
But sme peple d nt think that kids shuld get rewards fr ding chres. One f them is Jane Smith, a parenting educatr and family cuch. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that wrk isn't wrth ding unless yu get smething in return. Fr example, kids wn't sweep the flr if they see it is dirty. But they will d it if their parents reward them fr it.
"Every huse is a team effrt," Jane said. "A hme is a living space fr everyne in the family. It's imprtant fr kids t see that we all have a respnsibility t keep ur hme clean."
Other peple hld different pinins. They believe that mney r ther rewards encurage kids t d mre chres. It als teaches them real-wrld lessns. They can learn abut hw we wrk t make mney.
Nw, there are als apps that encurage（鼓励）kids t d chres. The apps give kids pints and digital（数码的）gifts that can be used either nline r in life. With the app ChreMnster, kids earn digital pints after ding chres. Kids can exchange their pints fr real rewards, such as time t play vide games r a trip t the mall. "Our gal is t encurage kids, s they can earn rewards," says Je Black, funder f ChreMnster.
"Kids need psitive（积极的）pwer t make them d chres."
【长难句分析】
She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that wrk isn't wrth ding unless yu get smething in return.
翻译：她认为，如果孩子们得到奖励，他们可能会认为工作不值得做，除非你得到一些回报。
句子分析
句子主干：She believes...
其他成分：
1）believes后跟一个宾语从句，省略了that；
2）if kids get rewards为if引导的条件状语从句；
3）think后跟一个宾语从句；
4）unless yu get smething in return为unless引导的条件状语从句。
聚沙成塔：
1）be wrth ding sth. 值得做某事
2）in return 作为回报
（1）Jane Smith thinks that ________.
A.husewrk isn't wrth ding
B.kids are nt willing t d chres
C.kids shuld get smething in return
D.kids shuldn't get rewards fr ding chres

（2）ChreMnster is a(n) ________.
A.educatrB.cachC.appD.app funder

（3）If kids are rewarded fr ding chres, they can learn t ________.
A.take respnsibilitiesB.use apps well
C.make mney thrugh wrkD.understand team effrt

（4）What's the purpse f the apps mentined in the passage?
A.T give kids pints and gifts.
B.T encurage kids t d chres.
C.T exchange pints fr real rewards.
D.T give kids advice n ding chres.

（5）The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A.hw t encurage kids t d chres
B.what kind f chres kids shuld d
C.if kids shuld d chres at hme
D.whether kids shuld be rewarded fr ding chres
二、五选五

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
It was a Saturday afternn. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper when he heard his wife crying in the next rm.
（1）________
"Oh, dear!" his wife called ut. "My head hurts! Send fr a dctr. Hurry up!" Their tw children were bth ut at that mment and smething was wrng with the telephne.（2）________
Bad luck! That day all the hspitals in the twn were clsed. Mr. Green didn't knw where t g. Just then a friend f his saw him and asked, "What's the matter?"
（3）________ The man said, "Why nt turn t Mr. Black? He can help yu."
Mr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a gd dctr. He hurried t Mr. Black's huse.（4）________ The dctr asked Mr. Green t drink with him. Mr. Green was happy and sat at the table. After that, they began t chat（聊天）. And when Mrs. Black asked, "Hw is yur wife?" "She is fine, thanks..."（5）________
A. Mr. Green tld his friend.
B. He hurried t her and asked, "What happened t yu, my dear?"
C. Mr. Green stpped at nce—he remembered his wife was waiting fr a dctr at hme.
D. When he gt there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their evening meal.
E. Mr. Green had t g t the hspital himself.
【长难句分析】
Mr. Green was reading a newspaper when he heard his wife crying in the next rm.
翻译：格林先生正在看报纸，突然听到他的妻子在隔壁房间哭。
句子分析
句子主干：Mr. Green was reading a newspaper
其他成分：
1）when he heard his wife crying in the next rm为when引导的时间状语从句；
2）in the next rm在从句中地点状语。
聚沙成塔：
hear sb. ding sth. 听见某人正在做某事
三、完形填空


We dn't have special skills（1）________ all f us can be special peple. Why? We can vlunteer.
Mary, a Canadian girl, was（2）________ because she had a heart prblem. Her classmates had always been trying t（3）________ her up. Hwever, they culdn't because she was s（4）________ that she needed lts f mney t have an peratin（手术）. Her parents（5）________ t get help frm the public. A TV statin sn（6）________ a call-in center fr Mary. Many peple called and ffered（主动提出）t help Mary（7）________. At the（8）________ time, Mary's classmates dnated mney, and sme f them even handed ut flyers（传单）（9）________ Mary's stry at a lcal supermarket. All the abve helped Mary a（10）________. Mary and her parents really appreciated（感激）（11）________ hard wrk.
There are lts f（12）________ fr us t vlunteer. The Natinal Games in Shenyang, fr example, needed thusands f vlunteers. And vlunteers are als（13）________ in lcal hspitals, ld peple's hme, and s n. We can als help hmeless peple and（14）________ peple r vlunteer l clean up parks. Vlunteering is nt nly a great way t help peple, but als a great way t make new friends,（15）________ new skills, and have fun.

（1）
A.rB.butC.sD.and

（2）
A.sadB.seriusC.strictD.happy

（3）
A.thinkB.cheerC.callD.give

（4）
A.tiredB.happyC.sickD.healthy

（5）
A.finishedB.missedC.stppedD.hped

（6）
A.set upB.cleaned upC.turned upD.gave up

（7）
A.inB.upC.dwnD.ut

（8）
A.easyB.difficultC.differentD.same

（9）
A.sayingB.tellingC.sellingD.finding

（10）
A.littleB.bitC.little bitD.lt

（11）
A.smene'sB.anyneC.everyne'sD.anything

（12）
A.meetingsB.chances
C.signsD.cmpetitins

（13）
A.hurtB.fferedC.causedD.needed

（14）
A.luckyB.happyC.disabledD.dead

（15）
A.wrkB.makeC.learnD.feel
四、语法填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Yesterday my uncle invited me t his hme. My friend, Bill, agreed t take（1）________ there by car. Hwever, when I was（2）________ n my clthes, Bill rang me and said he was ill, s I had t g by train. While I was talking n the phne, the cat drpped the milk and made my shirt dirty, s I had t spend a few minutes（3）________ fr anther ne.
As sn as I gt t the statin, it began snwing. I felt very（4）________. I waited at the statin fr half an hur befre the train finally arrived. I was s cld and（5）________ during the jurney. I fell asleep and missed my stp. Well, I gt ff at the next stp and（6）________ t walk t my uncle' s hme. I walked fr half an hur and then I realized I was lst.（7）________, I fund a taxi. When I finally arrived（8）________ my uncle's hme, it（9）________ already midnight. What a（10）________ day!

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many peple run fr exercise. But what will yu d（1）________ yu are nt a "brn" runner r jgger（慢跑者）? Yu may still want a kind f exercise that's inexpensive and easy t d. S（2）________ nt try walking?
Walking requires n special equipment（装备）. It is（3）________ kind f exercise that almst every healthy persn can d. Walking is gd（4）________ yur health like jgging r running; it will just take lnger. Jgging and running make yur heart wrk harder（5）________ walking. They als put mre stress n yur legs and feet than walking des.
五、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Gd mrning, Mike.（1）________?
B: I dn't feel well. I have a headache.
A: D yu have a fever?
B:（2）________. I nly have a headache.
A: I think yu may have a cld.
B:（3）________?
A: Yu shuld drink a lt f water.
B: All right. What else?
A: Well, yu shuld als g t bed early.
B: Needn't I stay in bed fr sme days?
A:（4）________. It's nthing serius, s yu can g t schl.
B: Oh, n! I have a math exam tmrrw.（5）________.
六、书面表达

某中学生英文周刊正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。
要点：1）与他人交流；2）参加体育运动；3）参加娱乐活动；4）其他减压方式。
要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数90左右。（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear editr,
There are many ways fr us middle schl students t relax. ________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年河南省鹤壁市某校初二（下）期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
C
C
D
C
B
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
文章出处题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一封信中My mm always keeps asking me, "What's ging n?" If I want t g t a cncert, she asks wh I will g with. I think that's my wn thing. Smetimes it seems that she desn't trust me. It makes me very sad.（我的妈妈总是一直问我：“发生了什么事？”如果我想去听音乐会，她会问我和谁一起去。我认为那是我自己的事情。有时她好像不相信我。这让我很伤心。）可知，Kate的问题在于她的妈妈总是问她很多问题。故选C。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第一封信中My mm always keeps asking me, "What's ging n?" it seems that she desn't trust me. It makes me very sad.（我的妈妈总是一直问我：“发生了什么事？”……有时她好像不相信我。这让我很伤心。）可知，如果Kate的妈妈一直问她“发生了什么事？”，她会感觉不开心。故选C。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据第二封信第一段中It seems that yur mm is getting int yur thing, but I think she's just trying t keep a clse relatinship with yu.（看起来你妈妈是在插手你的事情，但我认为她只是想和你保持亲密的关系。）可知，Smith博士认为Kate的妈妈可能只是在试图和Kate保持亲近。故选D。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据第二封信第三段中If yu ffer mre infrmatin, yur mm wn't ask yu t many questins!（如果你提供更多信息，你的妈妈就不会问你太多问题了！）可知，C项“Smith博士建议Kate向她的妈妈提供更多信息。”表述正确，故选C。
（5）B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要是一位女孩写信向博士求助如何处理与母亲的关系以及博士的回信和建议。因此本文最有可能在杂志中的“问题与建议”栏目。故选B。
2.
【答案】
D
C
B
D
D
【考点】
议论文阅读
段落大意题
日常生活类阅读
细节理解题
标题归纳题
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如何正确面对和解决家庭矛盾。
【解答】
（1）D 段落大意题。根据第一段中It's easy t have a fight in yur family.（在家里吵架是很容易发生的。）可知，第一段主要告诉我们家庭争吵是常见的。故选D。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Yu culd g ut t run arund r play a ball game, r just find a quiet place and relax.（你可以出去跑步或打球，或者找个安静的地方放松一下。）可知，C项“听一些放松的音乐。”并未提及。故选C。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据第三段中Even if yu're very angry, never hurt anyne in yur family. That culd nly make things get wrse.（即使你非常生气，也不要伤害你的家人。这只会让事情变得更糟。）可知，当你的家庭发生争吵时，你不应该伤害和你争吵的人。故选B。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据第一段中Remember even peple wh lve each ther fight smetimes.（记住，即使相爱的人有时也会吵架。）可知，D项“在一个家庭里的人吵架是不彼此相爱的。”表述错误，故选D。
（5）D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了如何正确的面对和解决家庭争吵。因此D项“当家庭争吵发生时你应该做什么”为本文最佳标题，故选D。
3.
【答案】
D
C
C
B
D
【考点】
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
议论文阅读
目的意图题
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据第二段中But sme peple d nt think that kids shuld get rewards fr ding chres. One f them is Jane Smith（但是一些人不认为孩子做家务应该得到奖励。Jane Smith就是其中之一）可知，Jane Smith认为孩子做家务不应该得到奖励。故选D。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中With the app ChreMnster, kids earn digital pints after ding chres.（通过应用程序ChreMnster，孩子们做完家务后可以获得数字积分。）可知，ChreMnster是一个应用程序。故选C。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第四段中They believe that mney r ther rewards encurage kids t d mre chres. It als teaches them real-wrld lessns. They can learn abut hw we wrk t make mney.（他们认为金钱或其他奖励会鼓励孩子做更多的家务。它还教给他们现实世界的教训。他们可以了解我们是如何工作赚钱的。）可知，如果孩子们做家务有奖励，他们可以学到通过工作来赚钱。故选C。
（4）B 目的意图题。根据倒数第二段中"Our gal is t encurage kids, s they can earn rewards," says Je Black, funder f ChreMnster.（“我们的目标是鼓励孩子，这样他们就能获得奖励。”ChreMnster的创始人Je Black说道。）可知，文中提到的应用程序的目的是鼓励孩子们做家务。故选B。
（5）D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了孩子们是否应该从做家务中得到奖励，故选D。
二、五选五
【答案】
B,E,A,D,C
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 根据上句Mr. Green was reading a newspaper when he heard his wife crying in the next rm.（格林先生正在看报纸，这时他听到他的妻子在隔壁房间哭。）以及下文"Oh, dear!" his wife called ut. "My head hurts! Send fr a dctr. Hurry up!"（“噢，亲爱的！”他的妻子大声叫喊。“我的头受伤了！请医生。快点！”）可知，格林先生的太太伤到了头部，所以格林先生在听到妻子哭的时候，应是立即来到妻子身边询问怎么了。B项：他急忙跑到她面前问道：“亲爱的，你怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。
（2）E 根据上句Their tw children were bth ut at that mment and smething was wrng with the telephne.（那时他们的两个孩子都出去了，电话出了问题。）以及下文That day all the hspitals in the twn were clsed. Mr. Green didn't knw where t g.（那天镇上所有的医院都关门了。格林先生不知道去哪里。）可知，家里没人，电话故障，所以格林先生只能自己一个人去医院请医生，E项：格林先生不得不自己去医院。符合语境，故选E。
（3）A 根据上句"What's the matter?"（“发生什么事了？”）可知，空处应是格林先生解释给对方听，A项：格林先生告诉了他的朋友。符合语境，故选A。
（4）D 根据上句He hurried t Mr. Black's huse.（他急忙赶到布莱克先生家。）以及下句The dctr asked Mr. Green t drink with him.（医生让格林先生和他一起喝酒。）可推知，格林先生赶到布莱克先生的家时，他们正在吃饭，D项：当他到达那里时，布莱克先生和夫人正在吃晚饭。符合语境，故选D。
（5）C 根据上文And when Mrs. Black asked, "Hw is yur wife?" "She is fine, thanks..."（当布莱克太太问道：“你的妻子好吗？”“她很好，谢谢……”）可知，布莱克先生下意识回答很好，省略号说明格林先生停下来，应是想起了他的妻子还在家里等他把医生带回去。C项：格林先生马上停下来——他记起他的妻子正在家里等医生。符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
A
B
C
D
A
D
D
B
D
C
B
D
C
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查连词辨析。A或者；B但是；C所以；D并且。根据空前“我们没有特殊技能”以及空后“我们都可以成为特别的人”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以用表转折的连词but，故选B。
（2）A 考查形容词辨析。A伤心的，难过的；B严重的；C严格的；D开心的。根据空后because she had a heart prblem“因为她有心脏病”可知，女孩得了心脏病应是难过的。故选A。
（3）B 考查动词辨析。A认为；B欢呼，鼓舞；C打电话；D给。根据后面的up可知，此处考查固定搭配cheer up“使振奋，使高兴”。因为女孩得了心脏病，所以她的同学们一直在让她振作起来。故选B。
（4）C 考查形容词辨析。A劳累的；B开心的；C生病的；D健康的。根据空后that she needed lts f mney t have an peratin可知，她病得很重以至于需要很多钱做手术，故选C。
（5）D 考查动词辨析。A完成；B思念，错过；C停止；D希望。根据上文可知，Mary病得很重，需要很多钱做手术，结合空后t get help frm the public可知，她的父母希望能得到公众的帮助。hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”。故选D。
（6）A 考查动词短语辨析。A建立，设立；B清理；C出现；D放弃。根据空后a call-in center fr Mary可知，电视台为Mary建立了一个呼叫中心。故选A。
（7）D 考查固定搭配。根据空前Many peple called and ffered（主动提出）t help Mary可知，此处考查固定搭配help ut“帮助……摆脱困难”，许多人打电话并主动提出帮助Mary摆脱困难。故选D。
（8）D 考查形容词辨析。A容易的；B困难的；C不同的；D相同的。根据下文Mary's classmates dnated mney可知，Mary接受着公众帮助的同时，她的同学们也在捐钱，at the same time“同时”为固定搭配。故选D。
（9）B 考查动词辨析。A说；B讲，告诉；C卖；D找到。根据空前even handed ut flyers以及空后Mary's stry at a lcal supermarket可知，Mary的同学甚至去发传单，在当地的超市里讲述Mary的故事，tell a stry“讲故事”，故选B。
（10）D 考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处表示以上提到的公众和同学们都帮助Mary很多。a lt很多，修饰动词或形容词，此处修饰动词helped，故选D。
（11）C 考查名词所有格。空处修饰后面的名词wrk，应用名词所有格形式，根据空前Mary and her parents really appreciated可知，Mary和她的父母应是感谢所有人的努力，故选C。
（12）B 考查名词辨析。A会议；B机会；C迹象。D比赛。根据下句The Natinal Games in Shenyang, fr example, needed thusands f vlunteers.（例如，沈阳的全运会就需要成千上万的志愿者。）可知，有很多迹象表明我们可以做志愿者。故选B。
（13）D 考查动词辨析。A伤害；B提供；C导致；D需要。根据空后in lcal hspitals, ld peple's hme, and s n可知，像当地医院、养老院等地方都是需要志愿者的。故选D。
（14）C 考查形容词辨析。A幸运的；B开心的；C残疾的；D无生命的。根据空前We can als help hmeless peple可知，志愿者帮助的都是一些需要帮助的人，结合选项可知，残疾人是需要志愿者帮助的，故选C。
（15）C 考查动词辨析。A工作；B制作；C学习；D感觉。根据空后new skills可知，志愿工作可以让我们学到新技能。故选C。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）me,（2）putting,（3）lking,（4）cld,（5）tired,（6）decided,（7）Luckily,（8）at,（9）was,（10）terrible
【考点】
选词填空（篇）
人称代词
动名词
一般过去时
副词在句中的作用
其他介词
分词
形容词基础知识
主谓一致
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）me 考查代词。句意：我的朋友比尔同意开车带我去那里。根据下文Bill rang me and said he was ill, s I had t g by train.（比尔给我打电话，告诉我他病了，所以我不得不坐火车。）可知，此处表示“比尔同意开车带我去那里”，动词take后缺少宾语，应用人称代词宾格，故填me。
（2）putting 考查现在分词。句意：然而，当我正在穿衣服时，比尔给我打电话，告诉我他病了，所以我不得不坐火车。put n clthes“穿衣服”，根据空前的was并结合语境可知，比尔打电话的时候，作者正在穿衣服，所以用过去进行时（was+现在分词），空处为现在分词形式，故填putting。
（3）lking 考查动名词。句意：当我在打电话时，猫把牛奶弄倒了，弄脏了我的衬衫，所以我不得不花几分钟去找另一件。spend+时间+(in) ding sth.“花费多少时间做某事”为固定搭配，所以空处用动名词，lk fr“寻找”，故填lking。
（4）cld 考查形容词。句意：我觉得非常冷。空处作系动词felt的表语，应填入形容词。根据上句As sn as I gt t the statin, it began snwing.（我一到车站，天开始下雪。）可知，下雪应是感觉冷，cld“寒冷的”，形容词，故填cld。
（5）tired 考查形容词。句意：我在旅途中又冷又累。空处和cld共同作表语，且被副词s修饰，应填入形容词，结合语境可知，火车来之前作者等了一个小时，应是又冷又累，tired“累的”，形容词，故填tired。
（6）decided 考查一般过去时。句意：好吧，我在下一站下了车并决定步行去我叔叔家。空处和gt共同作谓语，应填入动词过去式；decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，故填decided。
（7）Luckily 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我找到了一辆出租车。根据上句I walked fr half an hur and then I realized I was lst.（我走了半个小时，然后我意识到我迷路了。）以及空后I fund a taxi.（我发现了一辆出租车。）可知，作者在迷路的时候发现了一辆出租车，这是幸运的，空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应填入副词，luckily“幸运地”，副词，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Luckily。
（8）at 考查介词。句意：当我终于到达我叔叔家时，已经是半夜了。arrive是不及物动词，后面跟宾语时要加介词，arrive at“到达”，后面跟小地点，故填at。
（9）was 考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：当我终于到达我叔叔家时，已经是半夜了。该句为含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时；空处缺少系动词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。
（10）terrible 考查形容词。句意：多么糟糕的一天！感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”，空处应填入形容词，修饰day；根据上文故事可知，作者一整天的经历都很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”，故填terrible。
【答案】
（1）if,（2）why,（3）a,（4）fr,（5）than
【考点】
其他连词
固定句型
不定冠词
其他介词
语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）if 考查连词。句意：但如果你不是“天生的”跑步者或慢跑者，你会怎么做？空处连接两个句子，应填入连词，根据空后yu are nt a "brn" runner r jgger可知，此处表示一种假设，可以用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填if。
（2）why 考查固定句型。句意：所以为什么不试试散步呢？根据下文介绍散步，可知此处表示提出建议，why nt d sth.?“为什么不做某事呢？”为固定句型，故填why。
（3）a 考查不定冠词。句意：它是一种几乎每个健康的人都能做的运动。空处修饰可数名词单数kind，表泛指，且kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，a kind f“一种”，故填a。
（4）fr 考查介词。此处考查固定搭配：be gd fr“有益于……，对……有好处”。故填fr。
（5）than 考查介词。句意：慢跑和跑步使你的心脏工作比步行更吃力。根据空前的副词比较级harder可知，空处缺少比较的介词。故填than。
五、补全对话
【答案】
（1）What's the matter with yu,（2）N, I dn't,（3）What shuld I d then,（4）N, yu needn't,（5）I didn't study fr the test
【考点】
补全对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）What's the matter with yu 根据下句I dn't feel well. I have a headache.（我感觉不舒服。我头疼。）可知，空处应是询问对方怎么了，故填What's the matter with yu。
（2）N, I dn't 根据上句D yu have a fever?（你发烧吗？）是一般疑问句，可知空处应用Yes或N来回答，再结合下句I nly have a headache.（我只是头疼。）可知，说话者不发烧，所以空处为否定回答。故填N, I dn't。
（3）What shuld I d then 根据上句I think yu may have a cld.（我认为你可能是感冒。）以及下句Yu shuld drink a lt f water.（你应该多喝水。）可知，空处应是问自己接下来应该做什么，故填What shuld I d then。
（4）N, yu needn't 根据上句Needn't I stay in bed fr sme days?（我不需要卧床休息几天吗？）是一般疑问句，可知空处应用Yes或N来回答，再结合下句It's nthing serius, s yu can g t schl.（没什么严重的，你可以去上学。）可知，说话者表示对方不需要卧床休息，所以为否定回答，故填N, yu needn't。
（5）I didn't study fr the test 根据上文t's nthing serius, s yu can g t schl.（没什么严重的，你可以去上学。）以及Oh, n! I have a math exam tmrrw.（哦，不！我明天有一个数学考试。）可推知，说话者并不想去学校，且没有为考试做准备。故填I didn't study fr the test。
六、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
提纲作文
应用文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略Dear Dr. Smith,
My mm always keeps asking me, "What's ging n?" If I want t g t a cncert, she asks wh I will g with. I think that's my wn thing. Smetimes it seems that she desn't trust me. It makes me very sad. Hw can I make her stp?
Kate
Dear Kate,
Many yung peple have the same prblem as yu. If yu dn't talk much with yur parents, they might feel they need t ask yu questins t knw abut yur life. It seems that yur mm is getting int yur thing, but I think she's just trying t keep a clse relatinship with yu. In fact, sme experts（专家）ften tell parents t stay clse t their kids by asking them abut what's ging n in their life.
Sme parents d this better than thers. But sme parents ask questins because they dn't trust their kids. Yur mm is just trying t stay clse t yu because she lves and cares abut yu. Yu can have a talk with her abut it.
Of curse, that desn't make the questins less bring. If yu're tired f s many questins, tell yur mm abut yur day befre she asks. If yu ffer mre infrmatin, yur mm wn't ask yu t many questins!
If yu d this, I'm sure yu can get n well with yur mm.
Dr. Smith
decide terrible cld put he tiring lk at I lucky