还剩5页未读，
继续阅读
2020-2021年河南省驻马店市某校八（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版
展开
这是一份2020-2021年河南省驻马店市某校八（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，五选五，完形填空，语法填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
（1）What's Peter's prblem?
A.He culdn't sleep well.
B.He didn't d well in his subjects.
C.His rmmate ften bthers him.
D.He argued with his best friend.
（2）Hw many pieces f advice des Mike give t Peter?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Fur.
（3）What can we knw frm the text?
A.Mike is a quiet persn.
B.Peter is Mike's teacher.
C.Mike advises Peter t change a rm.
D.Peter's rmmate can understand him well.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "simply" mean in Chinese?
A.甚至B.只是C.远远D.可能
（5）Where may the text be frm?
A.A science reprt.B.A library guidebk.
C.A map.D.A magazine.
2.
In cities all ver the wrld, it is cmmn t see beggars n the street. Sme f them might ask yu fr mney. Sme f them might ask fr fd instead. Sme f them might be disabled r seriusly ill. But in nearly every case, they cme frm a situatin where they have t ask fr help.
Is there anything yu can d fr them? Of curse there is. Yu can give them sme pcket change, r perhaps buy a meal fr them. Yu can listen t their stries—yes, even just listening can help. Many beggars have an explanatin as t hw they ended up in their situatin.
Sme peple will tell yu t keep away frm them. They might think that these beggars are trying t cheat peple they might be as healthy as yu are and they might actually have expensive cars r large huses. Sme even say that they wrk fr sme kind f criminal grup—they dn't keep the mney fr themselves, but hand it in t the grup. And unfrtunately, these peple are smetimes crrect.
Hwever, I think it's better t think mre ptimistically. Will it really hurt yu t help them in sme small ways? Yu never knw what they might have been thrugh. In life, we mainly listen t thers when we're trying t find ut what we shuld d. But smetimes, it is just as imprtant t listen t ur hearts as well.
（1）Which paragraph tells what peple can d fr beggars?
A.①B.②C.③D.④
（2）Why wuld sme peple tell yu t stay away frm beggars?
A.Because they think the beggars are unhealthy.
B.Because they think the beggars are criminals.
C.Because they think the beggars are cheaters.
D.Because they think the beggars are actrs.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 3 refer t（指的是）?
A.Beggars n the street.
B.Members f criminal grups.
C.Peple with expensive cars r large huses.
D.Thse wh tell yu t stay away frm beggars.
（4）What is the writer's advice n helping beggars?
A.Keep away frm beggars.
B.Help the beggars even thugh they may hurt yu.
C.Think twice befre helping anybdy n the street.
D.Listen t yur heart t decide whether（是否）t help.
（5）Which questin des the writer try t answer?
A.Why d beggars like t ask fr help?
B.Why d sme peple end up becming beggars?
C.Shuld peple help beggars?
D.Is there a criminal grup fr beggars?
3.
Bad breath usually brings prblems when yu talk t thers in life. It will make peple arund yu feel bad and stay away frm yu.
What causes bad breath? If yu dn't brush yur teeth ften, germs will live in yur muth and between yur teeth. It may make yur breath smell terrible. Smking and drinking can als make breath becme bad. When there's smething wrng with yur bdy, yu may find that yu talk with bad breath.
Hw can yu stp bad breath? Here is sme advice. It's necessary fr yu t use sme muthwash r clean yur muth with water after meals. It can stp germs frm staying in yur muth and between yur teeth. Brushing yur teeth at least twice a day is als a gd way. Yu shuld brush yur teeth fr mre than tw minutes each time. Never stay up late at night, r yu may get a sre thrat and it may cause bad breath. Yu'd better keep away frm drinking and smking. Lking after yur teeth and muth well can help yu keep fresh breath all the time.
（1）When yu talk with bad breath, what may peple arund yu feel?
A.Angry.B.Terrible.C.Excited.D.Afraid.
（2）What's the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A.Reasns f bad teeth.
B.Causes f bad breath.
C.Ways f making yur teeth clean.
D.The imprtance f fresh breath.
（3）Accrding t the writer, what may yu knw frm bad breath?
①Whether yu have a delicius meal.
②Whether yu make yur teeth clean.
③Whether yu use sme gd muthwash.
④Whether there is smething wrng with yur bdy.
A.②④B.①③C.①④D.③④
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT the writer's advice?
A.Stpping smking.
B.Ging t bed early.
C.Brushing teeth fr ver tw minutes each time.
D.Having smething special every day.
（5）What's the best title fr the text?
A.Advice n Brushing Teeth
B.Hw t Stp Bad Breath
C.Reasns fr Keeping Fresh Breath
D.Ways t Give up Drinking and Smking
二、五选五
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Peple all ver the wrld may think that dgs are "man's best friends".（1）________
Wu Qi, a dg trainer in Shanghai, started the Paw fr Heal（PFH）prgram in China abut eight years ag. The prgram trains dgs fr animal-assisted therapy.（2）________ They als help peple with mental illnesses.
In Shanghai, the dgs have been trained t help kids with autism.（3）________ But when the PFH dgs are arund, they feel much mre calm.
（4）________ Althugh this training is difficult（nly 20 percent f dgs end up passing the prgram）, it helps a lt f peple.
"She（my dg）makes me happy every day, and I think she can bring happiness t ther peple in need as well," pet wner Wang Rui said in a reprt by Sixth Tne.
（5）________ But Wu has high hpes fr the future, as he is nw wrking tgether with a Scttish university t imprve his prgram.
"Thrugh learning frm the Eurpean team, China may shrten the time t catch up with Western cuntries in this field by several decades," Wu said in the Sixth Tne reprt.
A. Animal-assisted therapy is new t China.
B. But it has a deeper meaning fr Chinese children.
C. These animals help elderly peple feel calm and less stressed.
D. Autistic children ften feel scared because f the envirnments.
E. Pet wners can train their pets t becme therapy dgs thrugh PFH.
三、完形填空
In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class t（1）________ abut what they wanted t be when they grew up.
Jean's father was a（2）________, s Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She wrte abut her（3）________ f becming an airline pilt.
Her paper（4）________ with an "F" n it. The teacher tld（5）________ that it was a stry because it wasn't a（6）________ fr a wman.
Jean（7）________ years f hurt and fear because f what her teacher tld her. But things changed when she met her（8）________ Drthy Slatn in senir high schl.
Mrs. Slatn said t Jean's class, "Yu have the ability and（9）________. If yu dn't g after yur dreams, n ne will d it fr yu. Yu can get what yu want（10）________ yu really want it."
Jean felt（11）________. She tld Mrs. Slatn all abut her（12）________ dream. The teacher leaned ver her desk and said: "Then d it!"
S Jean did. It didn't（13）________ vernight. It（14）________ her 10 years f hard wrk. But in 1978, she became ne f the first three（15）________ pilt trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and ne f nly 50 wmen airline pilts in the natin at the time. Sme years later, Jean Harper became a Being 737 captain fr United Airlines.
（1）
A.speakB.writeC.listenD.read
（2）
A.teacherB.farmerC.musicianD.pilt
（3）
A.relatinB.signC.dreamD.symbl
（4）
A.came backB.lked thrugh
C.wrked utD.went ff
（5）
A.themB.meC.itD.her
（6）
A.birthB.jbC.giftD.ticket
（7）
A.pushedB.fundC.experiencedD.spent
（8）
A.teacherB.friendC.classmateD.pupil
（9）
A.satisfactinB.screC.talentD.jy
（10）
A.unlessB.sC.althughD.if
（11）
A.interestedB.excitedC.bredD.upset
（12）
A.usualB.hungryC.icyD.ld
（13）
A.startB.happenC.failD.turn
（14）
A.wastedB.madeC.tkD.kept
（15）
A.wmenB.freignC.elderD.careful
四、语法填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用起正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。
D yu like running? Sme peple think running is bring. But there are ways t make it mre（1）________, fr example, "plgging".
Plgging is a（2）________ exercise trend frm Sweden. The（3）________ cmes frm the wrds "pick up" and "jgging". It means picking up rubbish（4）________ yu are running.
Plggers g utside with a pair f（5）________ and a rubbish bag. They stp t（6）________ up trash as they run. Nbdy（7）________ t see trash while they are ding exercise. This new trend brings envirnmental prtectin and（8）________ living habits tgether.
Plgging may even be（9）________ fr yu than just running, since bending dwn t pick up rubbish is anther kind f exercise itself. S（10）________ plgging with yur friends n yur way t schl. Yu can stay healthy and keep the envirnment clean at the same time.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Wudang Muntain is ne f the mst ppular places f interest in China. It is（1）________ the nrthwest f Hubei Prvince. It has a lng histry and peple in the past built many beautiful buildings in the muntain. My parents tk me t Wudang Muntain last mnth.
As sn as we gt ff the train, I culdn't wait（2）________ g there. We left very early in（3）________ next mrning and tk a tur bus. When we arrived, we saw a big crwd, s we climbed the muntain slwly. At last,（4）________ tk us abut three hurs t reach the tp. We culdn't find ur directin（5）________ the tp f the muntain was full f clud. Abut 20 minutes later, the clud began t leave and the sun was ut. We all were surprised at the beautiful view.
What a happy experience it was!
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Jack, I called yu by WeChat vide just nw, but yu didn't answer.（1）________?
B: I was in my bedrm, but my phne was in the living rm. I didn't hear it.
A: What were yu ding just nw?
B:（2）________. Why did yu call me?
A: I was lking fr Tm, but I didn't have his phne number, s I called yu.（3）________?
B: Yes, his telephne number is 274-8641.
A: Thank yu. Are yu busy these days? What did yu d yesterday?
B:（4）________. In the afternn, I wrked n the bk reprt. Hw abut yu?
A: Well, in the mrning, I did my hmewrk. In the afternn, I went t the Yellw River Museum.
B:（5）________?
A: I went there with my friends.
B: Yu must enjy yurselves there.
A: Yes, we learned a lt abut the Yellw River.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，你收到了来自Tm的求助信，请用英文回信，并给出3-4条建议。
写作要点：
1. Yur pinins abut the argument.
2. Yur advice n hw t deal with the prblem.
要求：
1. 短文应包含提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I'm srry t hear that yu have a big prblem. ________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年河南省驻马店市某校八（下）期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
C
C
A
B
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
日常生活类阅读
细节理解题
词义猜测题
文章出处题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一封信中My rmmate talks t me t much. I like t be alne, and I dn't like t talk t him. But whenever he ntices that I'm free, he cmes ver and bthers me.可知，Peter的问题是：他的室友总是打扰他。故选C。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第二封信的第二段中 t avid yur rmmate and spend mre time with yur friends及 a new hbby that takes up mre f yur time.以及第三段中 yur rmmate that yu dn't like t talk可知，Mike一共给出了三点建议。故选C。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据第二封信的第一段中I'm a quiet persn.可知，Mike是一个安静的人。故选A。
（4）B 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Hwever, the best thing t d is simply tell yur rmmate that yu dn't like t talk.“然而，最好的办法________是告诉你的室友你不喜欢说话。”及其后句子Yu dn't have t tell him that yu dn't like t talk t him—just tell him that yu're a little shy and wuld like t be quiet.“你不必告诉他你不喜欢和他说话——只要告诉他你有点害羞，想安静。”可推知，划线词应是和just意义相近，表示“只是”，划线词所在句应是指“最好的办法只是告诉你的室友你不喜欢说话。”故选B。
（5）D 文章出处题。A一份科学报告；B一份图书馆指南；C一张地图；D一份杂志。通读全文可知，本文是两封信件，是针对Peter遇到的问题给出的建议。属于青少年问题的范畴，最有可能出自一本杂志。其余选项均不符合题意。故选D。
2.
【答案】
B
C
A
D
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
推理判断题
细节理解题
代词指代题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Is there anything yu can d fr them? Of curse there is.“有什么是你可以为他们做的吗？当然有了。”并结合本段的“Yu can...”可知，第二段主要告诉我们可以为乞丐做些什么。故选B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Sme peple will tell yu t keep away frm them. They might think that these beggars are trying t cheat peple they might be as healthy as yu are and they might actually have expensive cars r large huses.“有些人会告诉你远离他们。他们可能认为这些乞丐试图欺骗人们，他们可能和你一样健康，他们可能实际上有昂贵的汽车或大房子。”可知，因为他们认为乞丐是骗子。故选C。
（3）A 代词指代题。根据文章第三段They might think that these beggars are trying t cheat peple“他们可能会认为这些乞丐试图欺骗人们”及划线词所在句子Sme even say that they wrk fr sme kind f criminal grup—they dn't keep the mney fr themselves, but hand it in t the grup.“有些人甚至说他们为某个犯罪集团工作——他们不把钱留给自己，而是交给犯罪集团。”可知，they应是指“街上的乞丐”。故选A。
（4）D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Hwever, I think it's better t think mre ptimistically.“然而，我认为最好是乐观一点。”及we mainly listen t thers when we're trying t find ut what we shuld d. But smetimes, it is just as imprtant t listen t ur hearts as well.“当我们试图找出我们应该做什么的时候，我们主要是听别人的。但有时候，倾听自己的内心也同样重要。”可推知，作者建议我们倾听自己的心声来决定是否要帮助这些乞丐。故选D。
（5）C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讨论了在日常生活中我们是否应该帮助乞丐这一问题，很多人认为不应该，因为他们认为乞丐都是骗子，而作者认为应该遵从自己的内心，由自己的内心决定是否要帮助那些乞丐，由此可知，本文主要针对“人们应该帮助乞丐吗？”进行回答。故选C。
3.
【答案】
B
B
A
D
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
健康类阅读
细节理解题
段落大意题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段It will make peple arund yu feel bad and stay away frm yu.可知，口臭会让你周围的人感觉不好，远离你。结合选项可知，B项符合题意。
（2）B 段落大意题。根据第二段首句What causes bad breath?可知，本段主要介绍了口臭的原因。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据第二段If yu dn't brush yur teeth ften, germs will live in yur muth and between yur teeth. It may make yur breath smell terrible. Smking and drinking can als make breath becme bad. When there's smething wrng with yur bdy, yu may find that yu talk with bad breath.可知，如果不经常刷牙，细菌就会在嘴里和牙齿之间滋生，最终导致口臭；吸烟和喝酒也会导致口臭；除此之外，如果身体出了问题也可能会出现口臭的现象。结合选项可知，A项符合题意。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据第三段Yu shuld brush yur teeth fr mre than tw minutes each time. Never stay up late at night, r yu may get a sre thrat and it may cause bad breath. Yu'd better keep away frm drinking and smking.可知，为了避免口臭，我们应该每次刷牙两分钟以上，不熬夜，不喝酒，不抽烟。结合选项可知，D项未包含其中，D项符合题意。
（5）B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何防止口臭。所以选项B“如何止住口臭”最适合作本文标题。
二、五选五
【答案】
B,C,D,E,A
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 根据上文Peple all ver the wrld may think that dgs are "man's best friends".全世界的人都认为狗是“人类最好的朋友”。以及下文介绍的狗对于自闭症儿童的作用可知，B项“但它对中国孩子有着更深的意义。”符合语境。
（2）C 根据上文Wu Qi, a dg trainer in Shanghai, started the Paw fr Heal（PFH）prgram in China abut eight years ag. The prgram trains dgs fr animal-assisted therapy.上海的训狗师Wu Qi大约八年前在中国启动了Paw fr Heal（PFH）项目。该项目训练狗进行动物辅助治疗。可知，此处应是介绍狗在该项目中发挥的作用，所以C项“这些动物帮助老年人感到平静，减少压力。”符合语境。
（3）D 根据上文In Shanghai, the dgs have been trained t help kids with autism.在上海，这些狗被训练用来帮助自闭症儿童。以及下文But when the PFH dgs are arund, they feel much mre calm.但当PFH项目的狗在周围时，它们会感觉更平静。可知，此处介绍了PFH项目狗对于帮助自闭症儿童的作用，空处与下文形成转折，D项“自闭症儿童经常因为环境而感到害怕。”承上启下，符合语境。
（4）E 根据下文Althugh this training is difficult（nly 20 percent f dgs end up passing the prgram）, it helps a lt f peple.虽然这项训练很难（只有20%的狗最终通过了这个项目），但它帮助了很多人。可知，E项“宠物主人可以通过PFH训练他们的宠物成为治疗犬。”引起下文内容，符合语境。
（5）A 根据下文But Wu has high hpes fr the future, as he is nw wrking tgether with a Scttish university t imprve his prgram.但Wu Qi对未来充满希望，因为他现在正与一所苏格兰大学合作改进他的项目。可知，此处应是介绍Wu Qi改进项目的原因，A项“动物辅助治疗在我国尚属首次。”符合语境，与下文形成转折。
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
D
C
A
D
B
C
A
C
D
B
D
B
C
A
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查动词辨析。A说；B书写；C听；D阅读。根据下文She wrte abut her可知，此处指她的老师要求全班同学写一写他们长大后想做什么。
（2）D 考查名词辨析。A教师；B农民；C音乐家；D飞行员。根据下句s Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying.可知，Jean的爸爸应该是飞行员。
（3）C 考查名词辨析。A关系；B标志；C梦想；D象征。根据上文what they wanted t be when they grew up可知，此处指Jean写了她想成为一名飞行员的梦想。
（4）A 考查动词短语辨析。A回来；B浏览；C解决；D失去对……的兴趣。根据上文可知，Jean提交了她的作业给老师，根据Her an "F" n it可知，此处指作业重新回到了她手中。
（5）D 考查代词辨析。A他们；B我；C它；D她。根据上文内容可知，作业重新回到了Jean的手中，所以此处指老师告诉Jean这是一个故事。应使用人称代词her指代Jean。
（6）B 考查名词辨析。A出生；B工作；C礼物；D票。根据上文可知老师要求Jean写一篇关于她梦想职业的作业，此处指老师认为飞行员不是女性的职业。
（7）C 考查动词辨析。A推；B找到；C经历，体验；D花费。根据years f hurt and fear可知，此处指因为老师对Jean说的话，Jean经历了多年的伤害和恐惧。
（8）A 考查名词辨析。A老师；B朋友；C同学；D小学生。根据Drthy Slatn in senir high schl以及下文The teacher leaned ver her desk and said可知，Drthy Slatn是Jean的老师。
（9）C 考查动词辨析。A满意，满足；B分数；C才能，天赋；D快乐。此处为Mrs. Slatn鼓励大家的话：你们有这个能力和天赋。如果你不去追求自己的梦想，没有人会帮你。
（10）D 考查连词辨析。A除非；B因此；C尽管；D如果。句意：如果你真的想要，你就能得到你想要的。if“如果”符合题意，“你真的想要”是前提条件。
（11）B 考查形容词辨析。A感兴趣的；B兴奋的，激动的；C无聊的；D心烦意乱的。根据上文Mrs. Slatn鼓励他们的话可知，Jean感到很兴奋。
（12）D 考查形容词辨析。A通常的；B饥饿的；C冰冷的；D古老的。根据上文内容可知，在Jean三年级的时候，她的梦想是成为一名飞行员，所以此处指Jean又想起了她以前的梦想。ld符合题意。
（13）B 考查动词辨析。A开始；B发生；C失败；D转身，转动。根据下文10 years f hard wrk可知，Jean的梦想的实现不是一夜间就可以发生的。
（14）C 考查动词辨析。A浪费；B使，制作；C拿，取，耗费（时间等）；D保持。根据It didn't（13）________ vernight.及But in 1978, she became ne f the first three（15）________ pilt trainees ever accepted by United Airlines可知，此处应是指她花费了十年的时间努力实现了她的梦想，tk符合题意。
（15）A 考查名词。A女人；B外国的；C年龄较大的；D仔细的，小心的。根据she became ne f the first three（15）________ pilt trainees及ne f nly 50 wmen airline pilts可知，此处指Jean成为了女飞行员。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）interesting,（2）new,（3）name,（4）when,（5）glves,（6）pick,（7）likes,（8）healthy,（9）better,（10）try
【考点】
祈使句
选词填空（篇）
形容词基础知识
形容词在句中的作用
普通名词
从属连词
可数名词及其单复数
动词不定式
一般现在时
主谓一致
形容词的比较级和最高级
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）interesting 考查形容词。根据Sme peple think running is bring.以及转折词but可知，此处与bring相对，应是指有趣的。结合选所给词可知，interest符合题意，结合it可知，此处应用interest的-ing结尾的形容词interesting。故填interesting。
（2）new 考查形容词。空后exercise trend“运动趋势”为名词短语，空处应用形容词作定语。根据下文介绍及语境可知，new符合题意，指一种新的运动趋势。故填new。
（3）name 考查名词。空处缺少主语，结合空前的定冠词The可知，空处应用名词。根据cmes frm the wrds "pick up" and "jgging".可知，此处是指这个名字来源于“pick up”和“jgging”，name符合题意。结合cmes可知，此处用name的单数形式。故填name。
（4）when 考查从属连词。根据语境及下文They stp t（6）________ up trash as they run.可知，此处是指“当你跑步的时候捡垃圾”，when“当……时”符合题意。故填when。
（5）glves 考查可数名词复数。根据上文提及的picking up rubbish可知，此处应是指“带上一双手套和一个袋子去外面”，结合所给词可知，glve符合题意，空前a pair f表示“一双”，其后接glve的复数形式。故填glves。
（6）pick 考查动词不定式。结合前文的picking up rubbish可知，此处考查固定搭配pick up“捡起”；stp t d sth.“停下来去做另一件事”，固定短语，动词不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填pick。
（7）likes 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。空处缺少谓语动词，根据t see trash while they are ding exercise.及常识可知，没人喜欢跑步时见到垃圾，like符合题意。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为不定代词Nbdy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
（8）healthy 考查形容词。空后living habits为名词短语，空处应填形容词作定语。根据This new trend及后文than just running, since bending dwn t pick up rubbish is anther kind f exercise itself.可知，此处是指“plgging”这种新的运动趋势将环保和健康的生活习惯结合在一起。health符合题意，其形容词为healthy。故填healthy。
（9）better 考查形容词比较级。根据下文since bending dwn t pick up rubbish is anther kind f exercise itself. 可知，这种锻炼形式应是更好的，gd符合题意。结合比较词than及空前的even可知，此处应用形容词gd的比较级。故填better。
（10）try 考查祈使句。分析可知，此句为祈使句，空处应填动词原形。结合前文指出的“plgging”的好处及所给词可知，try符合题意，建议大家在放学回家的路上尝试这种运动方式。固定搭配try ding sth.“尝试做某事”。故填try。
【答案】
（1）in,（2）t,（3）the,（4）it,（5）because/as
【考点】
语法填空
方位介词
动词不定式
定冠词
固定句型
表因果的连词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）in 考查介词。根据Wudang Muntain及the nrthwest f Hubei Prvince和常识可知，武当山位于湖北省西北部，表示在……（范围内的）西北部，用介词in。故填in。
（2）t 考查动词不定式。固定搭配：can't wait t d sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”。故填t。
（3）the 考查定冠词。in the next mrning“第二天早上”，固定搭配。故填the。
（4）it 考查固定句型。分析可知，此处考查固定句型：it takes/tk sb.+时间+t d sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。故填it。
（5）because/as 考查因果连词。根据上文“We culdn't find ur directin我们找不到方向”以及下文“the tp f the muntain was full f clud山顶都是云”可知，两句话之间存在因果关系，前为果，后为因，所以此处应使用表原因的连词because/as“因为”。故填because/as。
五、补全对话
【答案】
（1）Where were yu/ Why/ ...,（2）I was reading bks just nw/ I was ding my hmewrk/ ...,（3）D yu knw his telephne number/ D yu have his phne number/ ...,（4）I played ftball/ went swimming/ the mrning,（5）Wh did yu g there with/ ...
【考点】
补全对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）Where were yu/ Why/ ... 根据空前“but yu didn't answer.但是你没接。”以及下文I was in my bedrm, but my phne was in the living rm. I didn't hear it.“我在卧室，但我的手机在客厅。我没听到。”可知，此句应是询问刚才在干嘛或不接电话的原因。故答案为Where were yu/ Why/ ...答案不唯一 ，言之成理即可。
（2）I was reading bks just nw/ I was ding my hmewrk/ ... 根据上文问What were yu ding just nw?“你刚才在做什么？”可知，此句应是回答刚刚正在做的事情。故答案为I was reading bks just nw/ I was ding my hmewrk/ ...答案不唯一，言之成理即可。
（3）D yu knw his telephne number/ D yu have his phne number/ ... 根据上文I was lking fr Tm, but I didn't have his phne number, s I called yu.“我想找汤姆，但是我没有他的电话号码，所以我给你打电话了。”以及下文对方给出的电话号码可知，此句应是询问“你知道他的电话号码吗？”故答案为D yu knw his telephne number/ D yu have his phne number/ ...答案不唯一，言之成理即可。
（4）I played ftball/ went swimming/ the mrning 根据上文问What did yu d yesterday?“昨天你做了什么？”及空后In the afternn, I wrked n the bk reprt.“下午，我写了读书报告。”可知，此句应是回答昨天上午做的事情。故答案为I played ftball/ went swimming/ the mrning。答案不唯一，言之成理即可。
（5）Wh did yu g there with/ ... 根据上文I went t the Yellw River Museum.“我去了黄河博物馆。”以及下文I went there with my friends.“我和我的朋友一起去那的。”可知，此句应是询问和谁一起去的。故答案为Wh did yu g there with/ ...答案不唯一，言之成理即可。
六、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I'm srry t hear that yu have a big prblem. I think yu need t cme t an agreement with yur parents n hw yu spend yur time. Here is sme advice fr yu.
First, maybe yu culd prmise yur parents t get gd grades and they shuld trust yu that yu knw hw much study time is right fr yu. Secnd, let yur parents knw yu als need t relax after studying fr a lng time. And playing cmputer games smetimes is gd fr yu t have a rest. Third, I think yu need t g t bed earlier. If yu g t bed earlier, yu will prbably get up earlier and dn't need t much sleep.
I hpe these suggestins can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
应用文
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Tm,
I'm srry t hear that yu have a big prblem. I think yu need t cme t an agreement with yur parents n hw yu spend yur time. Here is sme advice fr yu.
First, maybe yu culd prmise yur parents t get gd grades and they shuld trust yu that yu knw hw much study time is right fr yu. Secnd, let yur parents knw yu als need t relax after studying fr a lng time. And playing cmputer games smetimes is gd fr yu t have a rest. Third, I think yu need t g t bed earlier. If yu g t bed earlier, yu will prbably get up earlier and dn't need t much sleep.
I hpe these suggestins can help yu.
Yurs,
Li HuaDear Mike,
My rmmate talks t me t much. I like t be alne, and I dn't like t talk t him. But whenever he ntices that I'm free, he cmes ver and bthers me. I want him t leave me alne, but I dn't want t hurt him. What shuld I d?
Peter
Dear Peter,
I'm a quiet persn. I dn't really like t talk very much either even with peple I like. I can understand hw yu feel. There isn't much yu can d in this situatin. But I might be able t suggest a few things.
D yu have ther friends at schl? Maybe yu can just try t avid yur rmmate and spend mre time with yur friends. Yu can als find a new hbby that takes up mre f yur time. If yur rmmate finds that yu're busy wrking n smething, he might nt bther yu that ften.
Hwever, the best thing t d is simply tell yur rmmate that yu dn't like t talk. Yu dn't have t tell him that yu dn't like t talk t him—just tell him that yu're a little shy and wuld like t be quiet. He will prbably understand.
Mike
Wrd Bank
rmmate 室友
bther 打扰
avid 避免
Wrd Bank
beggar 乞丐
cheat 欺骗
ptimistically 乐观地
Wrd Bank
bad breath 口臭
germ 细菌
smke 吸烟
muthwash 漱口水
Wrd Bank
animal-assisted therapy 动物辅助治疗
mental illness 精神疾病
autism 自闭症
Wrd Bank
ability 能力
lean 倚靠
trainee 受训者
try new like interest glve name pick health gd when
Wrd Bank
trend 趋势
bend dwn 弯腰
Dear Li Hua,
I feel sad recently. My parents and I have sme fights. I want t play cmputer games and sleep lnger n weekends, but they always cntrl me and ask me t study all day lng. What shuld I d?
Yurs,
Tm
1.
（1）What's Peter's prblem?
A.He culdn't sleep well.
B.He didn't d well in his subjects.
C.His rmmate ften bthers him.
D.He argued with his best friend.
（2）Hw many pieces f advice des Mike give t Peter?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Fur.
（3）What can we knw frm the text?
A.Mike is a quiet persn.
B.Peter is Mike's teacher.
C.Mike advises Peter t change a rm.
D.Peter's rmmate can understand him well.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "simply" mean in Chinese?
A.甚至B.只是C.远远D.可能
（5）Where may the text be frm?
A.A science reprt.B.A library guidebk.
C.A map.D.A magazine.
2.
In cities all ver the wrld, it is cmmn t see beggars n the street. Sme f them might ask yu fr mney. Sme f them might ask fr fd instead. Sme f them might be disabled r seriusly ill. But in nearly every case, they cme frm a situatin where they have t ask fr help.
Is there anything yu can d fr them? Of curse there is. Yu can give them sme pcket change, r perhaps buy a meal fr them. Yu can listen t their stries—yes, even just listening can help. Many beggars have an explanatin as t hw they ended up in their situatin.
Sme peple will tell yu t keep away frm them. They might think that these beggars are trying t cheat peple they might be as healthy as yu are and they might actually have expensive cars r large huses. Sme even say that they wrk fr sme kind f criminal grup—they dn't keep the mney fr themselves, but hand it in t the grup. And unfrtunately, these peple are smetimes crrect.
Hwever, I think it's better t think mre ptimistically. Will it really hurt yu t help them in sme small ways? Yu never knw what they might have been thrugh. In life, we mainly listen t thers when we're trying t find ut what we shuld d. But smetimes, it is just as imprtant t listen t ur hearts as well.
（1）Which paragraph tells what peple can d fr beggars?
A.①B.②C.③D.④
（2）Why wuld sme peple tell yu t stay away frm beggars?
A.Because they think the beggars are unhealthy.
B.Because they think the beggars are criminals.
C.Because they think the beggars are cheaters.
D.Because they think the beggars are actrs.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 3 refer t（指的是）?
A.Beggars n the street.
B.Members f criminal grups.
C.Peple with expensive cars r large huses.
D.Thse wh tell yu t stay away frm beggars.
（4）What is the writer's advice n helping beggars?
A.Keep away frm beggars.
B.Help the beggars even thugh they may hurt yu.
C.Think twice befre helping anybdy n the street.
D.Listen t yur heart t decide whether（是否）t help.
（5）Which questin des the writer try t answer?
A.Why d beggars like t ask fr help?
B.Why d sme peple end up becming beggars?
C.Shuld peple help beggars?
D.Is there a criminal grup fr beggars?
3.
Bad breath usually brings prblems when yu talk t thers in life. It will make peple arund yu feel bad and stay away frm yu.
What causes bad breath? If yu dn't brush yur teeth ften, germs will live in yur muth and between yur teeth. It may make yur breath smell terrible. Smking and drinking can als make breath becme bad. When there's smething wrng with yur bdy, yu may find that yu talk with bad breath.
Hw can yu stp bad breath? Here is sme advice. It's necessary fr yu t use sme muthwash r clean yur muth with water after meals. It can stp germs frm staying in yur muth and between yur teeth. Brushing yur teeth at least twice a day is als a gd way. Yu shuld brush yur teeth fr mre than tw minutes each time. Never stay up late at night, r yu may get a sre thrat and it may cause bad breath. Yu'd better keep away frm drinking and smking. Lking after yur teeth and muth well can help yu keep fresh breath all the time.
（1）When yu talk with bad breath, what may peple arund yu feel?
A.Angry.B.Terrible.C.Excited.D.Afraid.
（2）What's the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A.Reasns f bad teeth.
B.Causes f bad breath.
C.Ways f making yur teeth clean.
D.The imprtance f fresh breath.
（3）Accrding t the writer, what may yu knw frm bad breath?
①Whether yu have a delicius meal.
②Whether yu make yur teeth clean.
③Whether yu use sme gd muthwash.
④Whether there is smething wrng with yur bdy.
A.②④B.①③C.①④D.③④
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT the writer's advice?
A.Stpping smking.
B.Ging t bed early.
C.Brushing teeth fr ver tw minutes each time.
D.Having smething special every day.
（5）What's the best title fr the text?
A.Advice n Brushing Teeth
B.Hw t Stp Bad Breath
C.Reasns fr Keeping Fresh Breath
D.Ways t Give up Drinking and Smking
二、五选五
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Peple all ver the wrld may think that dgs are "man's best friends".（1）________
Wu Qi, a dg trainer in Shanghai, started the Paw fr Heal（PFH）prgram in China abut eight years ag. The prgram trains dgs fr animal-assisted therapy.（2）________ They als help peple with mental illnesses.
In Shanghai, the dgs have been trained t help kids with autism.（3）________ But when the PFH dgs are arund, they feel much mre calm.
（4）________ Althugh this training is difficult（nly 20 percent f dgs end up passing the prgram）, it helps a lt f peple.
"She（my dg）makes me happy every day, and I think she can bring happiness t ther peple in need as well," pet wner Wang Rui said in a reprt by Sixth Tne.
（5）________ But Wu has high hpes fr the future, as he is nw wrking tgether with a Scttish university t imprve his prgram.
"Thrugh learning frm the Eurpean team, China may shrten the time t catch up with Western cuntries in this field by several decades," Wu said in the Sixth Tne reprt.
A. Animal-assisted therapy is new t China.
B. But it has a deeper meaning fr Chinese children.
C. These animals help elderly peple feel calm and less stressed.
D. Autistic children ften feel scared because f the envirnments.
E. Pet wners can train their pets t becme therapy dgs thrugh PFH.
三、完形填空
In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class t（1）________ abut what they wanted t be when they grew up.
Jean's father was a（2）________, s Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She wrte abut her（3）________ f becming an airline pilt.
Her paper（4）________ with an "F" n it. The teacher tld（5）________ that it was a stry because it wasn't a（6）________ fr a wman.
Jean（7）________ years f hurt and fear because f what her teacher tld her. But things changed when she met her（8）________ Drthy Slatn in senir high schl.
Mrs. Slatn said t Jean's class, "Yu have the ability and（9）________. If yu dn't g after yur dreams, n ne will d it fr yu. Yu can get what yu want（10）________ yu really want it."
Jean felt（11）________. She tld Mrs. Slatn all abut her（12）________ dream. The teacher leaned ver her desk and said: "Then d it!"
S Jean did. It didn't（13）________ vernight. It（14）________ her 10 years f hard wrk. But in 1978, she became ne f the first three（15）________ pilt trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and ne f nly 50 wmen airline pilts in the natin at the time. Sme years later, Jean Harper became a Being 737 captain fr United Airlines.
（1）
A.speakB.writeC.listenD.read
（2）
A.teacherB.farmerC.musicianD.pilt
（3）
A.relatinB.signC.dreamD.symbl
（4）
A.came backB.lked thrugh
C.wrked utD.went ff
（5）
A.themB.meC.itD.her
（6）
A.birthB.jbC.giftD.ticket
（7）
A.pushedB.fundC.experiencedD.spent
（8）
A.teacherB.friendC.classmateD.pupil
（9）
A.satisfactinB.screC.talentD.jy
（10）
A.unlessB.sC.althughD.if
（11）
A.interestedB.excitedC.bredD.upset
（12）
A.usualB.hungryC.icyD.ld
（13）
A.startB.happenC.failD.turn
（14）
A.wastedB.madeC.tkD.kept
（15）
A.wmenB.freignC.elderD.careful
四、语法填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用起正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。
D yu like running? Sme peple think running is bring. But there are ways t make it mre（1）________, fr example, "plgging".
Plgging is a（2）________ exercise trend frm Sweden. The（3）________ cmes frm the wrds "pick up" and "jgging". It means picking up rubbish（4）________ yu are running.
Plggers g utside with a pair f（5）________ and a rubbish bag. They stp t（6）________ up trash as they run. Nbdy（7）________ t see trash while they are ding exercise. This new trend brings envirnmental prtectin and（8）________ living habits tgether.
Plgging may even be（9）________ fr yu than just running, since bending dwn t pick up rubbish is anther kind f exercise itself. S（10）________ plgging with yur friends n yur way t schl. Yu can stay healthy and keep the envirnment clean at the same time.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Wudang Muntain is ne f the mst ppular places f interest in China. It is（1）________ the nrthwest f Hubei Prvince. It has a lng histry and peple in the past built many beautiful buildings in the muntain. My parents tk me t Wudang Muntain last mnth.
As sn as we gt ff the train, I culdn't wait（2）________ g there. We left very early in（3）________ next mrning and tk a tur bus. When we arrived, we saw a big crwd, s we climbed the muntain slwly. At last,（4）________ tk us abut three hurs t reach the tp. We culdn't find ur directin（5）________ the tp f the muntain was full f clud. Abut 20 minutes later, the clud began t leave and the sun was ut. We all were surprised at the beautiful view.
What a happy experience it was!
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Jack, I called yu by WeChat vide just nw, but yu didn't answer.（1）________?
B: I was in my bedrm, but my phne was in the living rm. I didn't hear it.
A: What were yu ding just nw?
B:（2）________. Why did yu call me?
A: I was lking fr Tm, but I didn't have his phne number, s I called yu.（3）________?
B: Yes, his telephne number is 274-8641.
A: Thank yu. Are yu busy these days? What did yu d yesterday?
B:（4）________. In the afternn, I wrked n the bk reprt. Hw abut yu?
A: Well, in the mrning, I did my hmewrk. In the afternn, I went t the Yellw River Museum.
B:（5）________?
A: I went there with my friends.
B: Yu must enjy yurselves there.
A: Yes, we learned a lt abut the Yellw River.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，你收到了来自Tm的求助信，请用英文回信，并给出3-4条建议。
写作要点：
1. Yur pinins abut the argument.
2. Yur advice n hw t deal with the prblem.
要求：
1. 短文应包含提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I'm srry t hear that yu have a big prblem. ________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年河南省驻马店市某校八（下）期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
C
C
A
B
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
日常生活类阅读
细节理解题
词义猜测题
文章出处题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一封信中My rmmate talks t me t much. I like t be alne, and I dn't like t talk t him. But whenever he ntices that I'm free, he cmes ver and bthers me.可知，Peter的问题是：他的室友总是打扰他。故选C。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第二封信的第二段中 t avid yur rmmate and spend mre time with yur friends及 a new hbby that takes up mre f yur time.以及第三段中 yur rmmate that yu dn't like t talk可知，Mike一共给出了三点建议。故选C。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据第二封信的第一段中I'm a quiet persn.可知，Mike是一个安静的人。故选A。
（4）B 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Hwever, the best thing t d is simply tell yur rmmate that yu dn't like t talk.“然而，最好的办法________是告诉你的室友你不喜欢说话。”及其后句子Yu dn't have t tell him that yu dn't like t talk t him—just tell him that yu're a little shy and wuld like t be quiet.“你不必告诉他你不喜欢和他说话——只要告诉他你有点害羞，想安静。”可推知，划线词应是和just意义相近，表示“只是”，划线词所在句应是指“最好的办法只是告诉你的室友你不喜欢说话。”故选B。
（5）D 文章出处题。A一份科学报告；B一份图书馆指南；C一张地图；D一份杂志。通读全文可知，本文是两封信件，是针对Peter遇到的问题给出的建议。属于青少年问题的范畴，最有可能出自一本杂志。其余选项均不符合题意。故选D。
2.
【答案】
B
C
A
D
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
推理判断题
细节理解题
代词指代题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Is there anything yu can d fr them? Of curse there is.“有什么是你可以为他们做的吗？当然有了。”并结合本段的“Yu can...”可知，第二段主要告诉我们可以为乞丐做些什么。故选B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Sme peple will tell yu t keep away frm them. They might think that these beggars are trying t cheat peple they might be as healthy as yu are and they might actually have expensive cars r large huses.“有些人会告诉你远离他们。他们可能认为这些乞丐试图欺骗人们，他们可能和你一样健康，他们可能实际上有昂贵的汽车或大房子。”可知，因为他们认为乞丐是骗子。故选C。
（3）A 代词指代题。根据文章第三段They might think that these beggars are trying t cheat peple“他们可能会认为这些乞丐试图欺骗人们”及划线词所在句子Sme even say that they wrk fr sme kind f criminal grup—they dn't keep the mney fr themselves, but hand it in t the grup.“有些人甚至说他们为某个犯罪集团工作——他们不把钱留给自己，而是交给犯罪集团。”可知，they应是指“街上的乞丐”。故选A。
（4）D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Hwever, I think it's better t think mre ptimistically.“然而，我认为最好是乐观一点。”及we mainly listen t thers when we're trying t find ut what we shuld d. But smetimes, it is just as imprtant t listen t ur hearts as well.“当我们试图找出我们应该做什么的时候，我们主要是听别人的。但有时候，倾听自己的内心也同样重要。”可推知，作者建议我们倾听自己的心声来决定是否要帮助这些乞丐。故选D。
（5）C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讨论了在日常生活中我们是否应该帮助乞丐这一问题，很多人认为不应该，因为他们认为乞丐都是骗子，而作者认为应该遵从自己的内心，由自己的内心决定是否要帮助那些乞丐，由此可知，本文主要针对“人们应该帮助乞丐吗？”进行回答。故选C。
3.
【答案】
B
B
A
D
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
健康类阅读
细节理解题
段落大意题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段It will make peple arund yu feel bad and stay away frm yu.可知，口臭会让你周围的人感觉不好，远离你。结合选项可知，B项符合题意。
（2）B 段落大意题。根据第二段首句What causes bad breath?可知，本段主要介绍了口臭的原因。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据第二段If yu dn't brush yur teeth ften, germs will live in yur muth and between yur teeth. It may make yur breath smell terrible. Smking and drinking can als make breath becme bad. When there's smething wrng with yur bdy, yu may find that yu talk with bad breath.可知，如果不经常刷牙，细菌就会在嘴里和牙齿之间滋生，最终导致口臭；吸烟和喝酒也会导致口臭；除此之外，如果身体出了问题也可能会出现口臭的现象。结合选项可知，A项符合题意。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据第三段Yu shuld brush yur teeth fr mre than tw minutes each time. Never stay up late at night, r yu may get a sre thrat and it may cause bad breath. Yu'd better keep away frm drinking and smking.可知，为了避免口臭，我们应该每次刷牙两分钟以上，不熬夜，不喝酒，不抽烟。结合选项可知，D项未包含其中，D项符合题意。
（5）B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何防止口臭。所以选项B“如何止住口臭”最适合作本文标题。
二、五选五
【答案】
B,C,D,E,A
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 根据上文Peple all ver the wrld may think that dgs are "man's best friends".全世界的人都认为狗是“人类最好的朋友”。以及下文介绍的狗对于自闭症儿童的作用可知，B项“但它对中国孩子有着更深的意义。”符合语境。
（2）C 根据上文Wu Qi, a dg trainer in Shanghai, started the Paw fr Heal（PFH）prgram in China abut eight years ag. The prgram trains dgs fr animal-assisted therapy.上海的训狗师Wu Qi大约八年前在中国启动了Paw fr Heal（PFH）项目。该项目训练狗进行动物辅助治疗。可知，此处应是介绍狗在该项目中发挥的作用，所以C项“这些动物帮助老年人感到平静，减少压力。”符合语境。
（3）D 根据上文In Shanghai, the dgs have been trained t help kids with autism.在上海，这些狗被训练用来帮助自闭症儿童。以及下文But when the PFH dgs are arund, they feel much mre calm.但当PFH项目的狗在周围时，它们会感觉更平静。可知，此处介绍了PFH项目狗对于帮助自闭症儿童的作用，空处与下文形成转折，D项“自闭症儿童经常因为环境而感到害怕。”承上启下，符合语境。
（4）E 根据下文Althugh this training is difficult（nly 20 percent f dgs end up passing the prgram）, it helps a lt f peple.虽然这项训练很难（只有20%的狗最终通过了这个项目），但它帮助了很多人。可知，E项“宠物主人可以通过PFH训练他们的宠物成为治疗犬。”引起下文内容，符合语境。
（5）A 根据下文But Wu has high hpes fr the future, as he is nw wrking tgether with a Scttish university t imprve his prgram.但Wu Qi对未来充满希望，因为他现在正与一所苏格兰大学合作改进他的项目。可知，此处应是介绍Wu Qi改进项目的原因，A项“动物辅助治疗在我国尚属首次。”符合语境，与下文形成转折。
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
D
C
A
D
B
C
A
C
D
B
D
B
C
A
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查动词辨析。A说；B书写；C听；D阅读。根据下文She wrte abut her可知，此处指她的老师要求全班同学写一写他们长大后想做什么。
（2）D 考查名词辨析。A教师；B农民；C音乐家；D飞行员。根据下句s Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying.可知，Jean的爸爸应该是飞行员。
（3）C 考查名词辨析。A关系；B标志；C梦想；D象征。根据上文what they wanted t be when they grew up可知，此处指Jean写了她想成为一名飞行员的梦想。
（4）A 考查动词短语辨析。A回来；B浏览；C解决；D失去对……的兴趣。根据上文可知，Jean提交了她的作业给老师，根据Her an "F" n it可知，此处指作业重新回到了她手中。
（5）D 考查代词辨析。A他们；B我；C它；D她。根据上文内容可知，作业重新回到了Jean的手中，所以此处指老师告诉Jean这是一个故事。应使用人称代词her指代Jean。
（6）B 考查名词辨析。A出生；B工作；C礼物；D票。根据上文可知老师要求Jean写一篇关于她梦想职业的作业，此处指老师认为飞行员不是女性的职业。
（7）C 考查动词辨析。A推；B找到；C经历，体验；D花费。根据years f hurt and fear可知，此处指因为老师对Jean说的话，Jean经历了多年的伤害和恐惧。
（8）A 考查名词辨析。A老师；B朋友；C同学；D小学生。根据Drthy Slatn in senir high schl以及下文The teacher leaned ver her desk and said可知，Drthy Slatn是Jean的老师。
（9）C 考查动词辨析。A满意，满足；B分数；C才能，天赋；D快乐。此处为Mrs. Slatn鼓励大家的话：你们有这个能力和天赋。如果你不去追求自己的梦想，没有人会帮你。
（10）D 考查连词辨析。A除非；B因此；C尽管；D如果。句意：如果你真的想要，你就能得到你想要的。if“如果”符合题意，“你真的想要”是前提条件。
（11）B 考查形容词辨析。A感兴趣的；B兴奋的，激动的；C无聊的；D心烦意乱的。根据上文Mrs. Slatn鼓励他们的话可知，Jean感到很兴奋。
（12）D 考查形容词辨析。A通常的；B饥饿的；C冰冷的；D古老的。根据上文内容可知，在Jean三年级的时候，她的梦想是成为一名飞行员，所以此处指Jean又想起了她以前的梦想。ld符合题意。
（13）B 考查动词辨析。A开始；B发生；C失败；D转身，转动。根据下文10 years f hard wrk可知，Jean的梦想的实现不是一夜间就可以发生的。
（14）C 考查动词辨析。A浪费；B使，制作；C拿，取，耗费（时间等）；D保持。根据It didn't（13）________ vernight.及But in 1978, she became ne f the first three（15）________ pilt trainees ever accepted by United Airlines可知，此处应是指她花费了十年的时间努力实现了她的梦想，tk符合题意。
（15）A 考查名词。A女人；B外国的；C年龄较大的；D仔细的，小心的。根据she became ne f the first three（15）________ pilt trainees及ne f nly 50 wmen airline pilts可知，此处指Jean成为了女飞行员。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）interesting,（2）new,（3）name,（4）when,（5）glves,（6）pick,（7）likes,（8）healthy,（9）better,（10）try
【考点】
祈使句
选词填空（篇）
形容词基础知识
形容词在句中的作用
普通名词
从属连词
可数名词及其单复数
动词不定式
一般现在时
主谓一致
形容词的比较级和最高级
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）interesting 考查形容词。根据Sme peple think running is bring.以及转折词but可知，此处与bring相对，应是指有趣的。结合选所给词可知，interest符合题意，结合it可知，此处应用interest的-ing结尾的形容词interesting。故填interesting。
（2）new 考查形容词。空后exercise trend“运动趋势”为名词短语，空处应用形容词作定语。根据下文介绍及语境可知，new符合题意，指一种新的运动趋势。故填new。
（3）name 考查名词。空处缺少主语，结合空前的定冠词The可知，空处应用名词。根据cmes frm the wrds "pick up" and "jgging".可知，此处是指这个名字来源于“pick up”和“jgging”，name符合题意。结合cmes可知，此处用name的单数形式。故填name。
（4）when 考查从属连词。根据语境及下文They stp t（6）________ up trash as they run.可知，此处是指“当你跑步的时候捡垃圾”，when“当……时”符合题意。故填when。
（5）glves 考查可数名词复数。根据上文提及的picking up rubbish可知，此处应是指“带上一双手套和一个袋子去外面”，结合所给词可知，glve符合题意，空前a pair f表示“一双”，其后接glve的复数形式。故填glves。
（6）pick 考查动词不定式。结合前文的picking up rubbish可知，此处考查固定搭配pick up“捡起”；stp t d sth.“停下来去做另一件事”，固定短语，动词不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填pick。
（7）likes 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。空处缺少谓语动词，根据t see trash while they are ding exercise.及常识可知，没人喜欢跑步时见到垃圾，like符合题意。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为不定代词Nbdy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
（8）healthy 考查形容词。空后living habits为名词短语，空处应填形容词作定语。根据This new trend及后文than just running, since bending dwn t pick up rubbish is anther kind f exercise itself.可知，此处是指“plgging”这种新的运动趋势将环保和健康的生活习惯结合在一起。health符合题意，其形容词为healthy。故填healthy。
（9）better 考查形容词比较级。根据下文since bending dwn t pick up rubbish is anther kind f exercise itself. 可知，这种锻炼形式应是更好的，gd符合题意。结合比较词than及空前的even可知，此处应用形容词gd的比较级。故填better。
（10）try 考查祈使句。分析可知，此句为祈使句，空处应填动词原形。结合前文指出的“plgging”的好处及所给词可知，try符合题意，建议大家在放学回家的路上尝试这种运动方式。固定搭配try ding sth.“尝试做某事”。故填try。
【答案】
（1）in,（2）t,（3）the,（4）it,（5）because/as
【考点】
语法填空
方位介词
动词不定式
定冠词
固定句型
表因果的连词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）in 考查介词。根据Wudang Muntain及the nrthwest f Hubei Prvince和常识可知，武当山位于湖北省西北部，表示在……（范围内的）西北部，用介词in。故填in。
（2）t 考查动词不定式。固定搭配：can't wait t d sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”。故填t。
（3）the 考查定冠词。in the next mrning“第二天早上”，固定搭配。故填the。
（4）it 考查固定句型。分析可知，此处考查固定句型：it takes/tk sb.+时间+t d sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。故填it。
（5）because/as 考查因果连词。根据上文“We culdn't find ur directin我们找不到方向”以及下文“the tp f the muntain was full f clud山顶都是云”可知，两句话之间存在因果关系，前为果，后为因，所以此处应使用表原因的连词because/as“因为”。故填because/as。
五、补全对话
【答案】
（1）Where were yu/ Why/ ...,（2）I was reading bks just nw/ I was ding my hmewrk/ ...,（3）D yu knw his telephne number/ D yu have his phne number/ ...,（4）I played ftball/ went swimming/ the mrning,（5）Wh did yu g there with/ ...
【考点】
补全对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）Where were yu/ Why/ ... 根据空前“but yu didn't answer.但是你没接。”以及下文I was in my bedrm, but my phne was in the living rm. I didn't hear it.“我在卧室，但我的手机在客厅。我没听到。”可知，此句应是询问刚才在干嘛或不接电话的原因。故答案为Where were yu/ Why/ ...答案不唯一 ，言之成理即可。
（2）I was reading bks just nw/ I was ding my hmewrk/ ... 根据上文问What were yu ding just nw?“你刚才在做什么？”可知，此句应是回答刚刚正在做的事情。故答案为I was reading bks just nw/ I was ding my hmewrk/ ...答案不唯一，言之成理即可。
（3）D yu knw his telephne number/ D yu have his phne number/ ... 根据上文I was lking fr Tm, but I didn't have his phne number, s I called yu.“我想找汤姆，但是我没有他的电话号码，所以我给你打电话了。”以及下文对方给出的电话号码可知，此句应是询问“你知道他的电话号码吗？”故答案为D yu knw his telephne number/ D yu have his phne number/ ...答案不唯一，言之成理即可。
（4）I played ftball/ went swimming/ the mrning 根据上文问What did yu d yesterday?“昨天你做了什么？”及空后In the afternn, I wrked n the bk reprt.“下午，我写了读书报告。”可知，此句应是回答昨天上午做的事情。故答案为I played ftball/ went swimming/ the mrning。答案不唯一，言之成理即可。
（5）Wh did yu g there with/ ... 根据上文I went t the Yellw River Museum.“我去了黄河博物馆。”以及下文I went there with my friends.“我和我的朋友一起去那的。”可知，此句应是询问和谁一起去的。故答案为Wh did yu g there with/ ...答案不唯一，言之成理即可。
六、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I'm srry t hear that yu have a big prblem. I think yu need t cme t an agreement with yur parents n hw yu spend yur time. Here is sme advice fr yu.
First, maybe yu culd prmise yur parents t get gd grades and they shuld trust yu that yu knw hw much study time is right fr yu. Secnd, let yur parents knw yu als need t relax after studying fr a lng time. And playing cmputer games smetimes is gd fr yu t have a rest. Third, I think yu need t g t bed earlier. If yu g t bed earlier, yu will prbably get up earlier and dn't need t much sleep.
I hpe these suggestins can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
应用文
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Tm,
I'm srry t hear that yu have a big prblem. I think yu need t cme t an agreement with yur parents n hw yu spend yur time. Here is sme advice fr yu.
First, maybe yu culd prmise yur parents t get gd grades and they shuld trust yu that yu knw hw much study time is right fr yu. Secnd, let yur parents knw yu als need t relax after studying fr a lng time. And playing cmputer games smetimes is gd fr yu t have a rest. Third, I think yu need t g t bed earlier. If yu g t bed earlier, yu will prbably get up earlier and dn't need t much sleep.
I hpe these suggestins can help yu.
Yurs,
Li HuaDear Mike,
My rmmate talks t me t much. I like t be alne, and I dn't like t talk t him. But whenever he ntices that I'm free, he cmes ver and bthers me. I want him t leave me alne, but I dn't want t hurt him. What shuld I d?
Peter
Dear Peter,
I'm a quiet persn. I dn't really like t talk very much either even with peple I like. I can understand hw yu feel. There isn't much yu can d in this situatin. But I might be able t suggest a few things.
D yu have ther friends at schl? Maybe yu can just try t avid yur rmmate and spend mre time with yur friends. Yu can als find a new hbby that takes up mre f yur time. If yur rmmate finds that yu're busy wrking n smething, he might nt bther yu that ften.
Hwever, the best thing t d is simply tell yur rmmate that yu dn't like t talk. Yu dn't have t tell him that yu dn't like t talk t him—just tell him that yu're a little shy and wuld like t be quiet. He will prbably understand.
Mike
Wrd Bank
rmmate 室友
bther 打扰
avid 避免
Wrd Bank
beggar 乞丐
cheat 欺骗
ptimistically 乐观地
Wrd Bank
bad breath 口臭
germ 细菌
smke 吸烟
muthwash 漱口水
Wrd Bank
animal-assisted therapy 动物辅助治疗
mental illness 精神疾病
autism 自闭症
Wrd Bank
ability 能力
lean 倚靠
trainee 受训者
try new like interest glve name pick health gd when
Wrd Bank
trend 趋势
bend dwn 弯腰
Dear Li Hua,
I feel sad recently. My parents and I have sme fights. I want t play cmputer games and sleep lnger n weekends, but they always cntrl me and ask me t study all day lng. What shuld I d?
Yurs,
Tm
相关试卷
2020-2021年河南省驻马店市某校初二（下）期中英语试卷人教版： 这是一份2020-2021年河南省驻马店市某校初二（下）期中英语试卷人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，填空题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021年河南省驻马店市某校初一（下）期中考试英语人教版练习题： 这是一份2020-2021年河南省驻马店市某校初一（下）期中考试英语人教版练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，单选题，填空题，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021年河南省驻马店市某校初一（下）期中英语试卷人教版： 这是一份2020-2021年河南省驻马店市某校初一（下）期中英语试卷人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语音，选词填空，语法填空，句型转换，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
