2020-2021年河南省鹤壁市某校初三（下）429日联考英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年河南省鹤壁市某校初三（下）429日联考英语试卷人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，五选五，完形填空，选词填空，语法填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1.
【长难句分析】：
Jrdan Kahana, a 30-year-ld traveler frm Chicag, U.S., fund tw pr small dgs when he was driving in the middle f a desert.
翻译：来自美国芝加哥的30岁旅行者乔丹·卡哈纳在沙漠中开车时发现了两只可怜的小狗。
句子分析：
句子主干：Jrdan
其他成分：
1）a 30-year-ld traveler frm Chicag, U.S.，为主语Jrdan Kahana的同位语。
2）when he was driving in the middle f a deser，为when引导的时间状语从句。
（1）Where did Jrdan adpt the dgs?
A.In Chicag.B.In the desert.
C.On the Internet.D.In the city.

（2）Why was Fabi the rbt fired by the supermarket?
A.Because it didn't give enugh help.
B.Because they bught anther rbt.
C.Because it culdn't talk t custmers.
D.Because it didn't get t wrk n time.

（3）What des Jrdan like t d nw?
A.Travel with his dg friends.
B.Travel n his wn.
C.Share the mments with his family n the Internet.
D.Adpt dgs.

（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph f the secnd passage?
A.Rbts are s helpful that they can d all things fr peple.
B.The writer thinks rbts will replace peple in the future.
C.The writer thinks that rbts are smarter than human beings.
D.It may nt be pssible fr rbts t replace peple in the near future.

（5）Which is the best title fr the first passage?
A.Jrdan and his dgsB.Travel acrss the U.S.
C.Travel with tw dgsD.Tw abandned dgs

2.
Neil went shpping nce a week. He always made a list, but he always frgt t put ne r mre things n the list. This used t anger him. But nw he just accepted it. "Yu're nt as sharp as yu used t be," he tld himself.
It was Friday—shpping day. He went t the $99 Stre. Smetimes they had a lt f fresh prduce. He gt lucky. There were fresh packaged brccli, carrts and nins. Als, packages f peaches, and apples. He easily had enugh prduce t last all week. The fruit and vegetables alne filled up fur bags. Fur ther bags cntained ther items that were n Neil's list.
He drve t Albert's, which sld milk at cheaper prices. Interestingly, the price f milk had gt higher last mnth. He used t buy 2 kils f milk fr
He parked his car and pened the trunk. He managed（设法）t put all ten bags int his hands and take them upstairs.
"What a heavy shpping," he thught. Then he tld himself: if yu think it's t heavy nw, wait till yu can't drive, wait till yu can't even walk up the stairs. Hw are yu ging t get yur fd then? The lder yu get, the mre yu'd better thank the fact that yu can still d all these bring chres and husewrk.
【长难句分析】：
The lder yu get, the mre yu'd better thank the fact that yu can still d all these bring chres and husewrk.
翻译：年纪越大，你就越应该感谢自己仍然可以做这些无聊的家务。
句子分析：
句子主干：The lder yu get, the mre yu'd better thank the fact
其他成分：that yu can still d all these bring chres and husewrk，为that引导的同位语从句。
（1）What did Neil always d befre he went shpping?
A.Made a list.
B.Wrte smething t buy n the paper.
C.Wrte dwn what he frgt.
D.Drve t Albert's.

（2）What didn't Neil buy at the $99 Stre?
A.Brccli.B.Peaches.C.Apples.D.Milk.

（3）Hw much did ne kil f milk cst that day?
A.$3.58.B.$2.38.C.$2.34.D.$1.79.

（4）Hw many bags f things did Neil buy?
A.Ten.B.Nine.C.Eight.D.Fur.

（5）What can we learn frm Neil?
A.We shuld thank what we can still d.
B.We shuld eat enugh fruit and vegetables.
C.We all will get ld ne day.
D.We shuld spend less mney and save mre.

3.
Happiness is a feeling that lights up yur eyes. As a saying ges, "When yu smile, the wrld smiles with yu; when yu cry, yu cry alne." Wearing a smile will make yu mre attractive and help yu t win lts f friends. A gd md always gives yu hpe.
N matter hw happy yu are, it's nrmal t feel angry, sad r glmy smetimes. Life is full f ups and dwns. We can't change the way life is, but we can d ur best t change a bad situatin int a gd ne. There are sme factrs（因素）that influence happiness.
The first ne is scial relatinships. Peple wh are clse t family and friends are happier than peple wh dn't have thse. Knwing smene is there fr yu will make yu braver and mre utging.
Anther factr is wrk r schl. If yu enjy schl, even if yu have lts f hmewrk r extra classes, yu will still feel that yur schl life is meaningful and happy. But if yu hate schl, yur negative attitude（态度）may cause yu t feel bred and upset.
The last factr is yur attitude twards life. Hw d yu feel if yu fail in an exam? G thrugh the paper carefully, find ut why yu made mistakes, and tell yurself, "Take it easy! I'll d better next time!" Yur attitude makes a big difference.
【长难句分析】：
Peple wh are clse t family and friends are happier than peple wh dn't have thse.
翻译：与家人和朋友关系密切的人比没有家人和朋友的人更快乐。
句子分析
句子主干： happier than peple...
其他成分：
1）wh are clse t family and friends，为wh引导的定语从句，作定语修饰先行词Peple，且wh在从句中主语。
2）wh dn't have thse，为wh引导的定语从句，作定语修饰先行词peple，且wh在从句中主语。
3）thse指代前文中的family and friends。
聚沙成塔：
be clse t与……亲近
（1）Hw many factrs can influence happiness accrding t the passage?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Fur.

（2）What des the underlined wrd "negative" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.积极的B.消极的C.无所谓的D.骄傲的

（3）What can we d when we can't change the way life is?
A.Accept it.
B.Fight against with it.
C.Try t change a bad int a gd ne.
D.Let it be.

（4）Hw will yu like yur schl life if yu enjy schl?
A.We will feel ur schl life is meaningful and happy.
B.We will feel like we are at hme.
C.We will study harder than befre.
D.We will get gd grades.

（5）What desn't make yurself happy in yur daily life frm the passage?
A.Often talking with friends and sharing happiness and sadness with them.
B.Usually keeping a gd md.
C.Smiling a lt.
D.Playing mre sprts.
二、五选五

根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Smetimes the bad news arund us may make the wrld lk like an unhappy place t live. Hwever, yu can make a difference.（1）________ Here are things yu can d t put a smile n smene's face.
Send a handwritten letter
In this day and age where everything is sent by e-mail, QQ r WeChat, it's a shck t receive a letter by pst. Putting pen t paper and writing a few wrds t a friend can be an easy way t make a psitive influence.（2）________
Vlunteer
Vlunteering is ne f the nicest things yu can d. Yu can either vlunteer at yur lcal yuth grup r take dgs frm shelters（收容所）fr a walk.（3）________ And it desn't necessarily have t take up all yur time—it culd be nce a week r a cuple f times a year.
Make smething special
Whether yu're creative r nt, taking time t make smething special fr smene shws hw much yu appreciate（感激）him r her.（4）________ Sme ideas culd include a card, painting, drawing r cake!
Say "I lve yu"
It can be anyne—yur parent, yur grandparent r a friend. And yu dn't even have t say "I lve yu". （5）________ Smetimes, in ur busy lives we frget t take a mment t tell peple what they mean t us.
A. Perhaps yu can tell smene hw much yu care abut him r her.
B. Even a pstcard with a cuple f sentences culd really make smene happy!
C. If yu make even ne persn smile tday, yu can help make this wrld a better place.
D. Even if yu think yu're nt creative, the receiver will feel lucky t get such a special gift.
E. There are s many pprtunities, s yu are sure t find ne that is right fr yu.
【长难句分析】：
Whether yu're creative r nt, taking time t make smething special fr smene shws hw much yu appreciate（感激）him r her.
翻译：无论你是否有创造力，花时间为某人做一些特别的事情，都表明你是多么欣赏他或她。
句子分析
句子主干：taking time t make smething special fr smene shws...，其中taking time t make smething special fr smene为主语
其他成分：
1）Whether yu're creative r nt，为让步状语从句。
2）hw much yu appreciate（感激）him r her，为宾语从句，作动词shw的宾语。
三、完形填空


What is the mst stressful thing in schl? It is prbably exams. Exams can put us under（1）________ pressure. But sme students succeed under pressure,（2）________ thers d nt. S, why d sme students perfrm better under stress?
It all cmes dwn t dpamine（多巴胺）. Dpamine is a chemical（化学物质）in ur（3）________ that sends signals（信号）in the brain. It has many imprtant rles: affecting（影响）memry, attentin and hw we learn. Our brains wrk（4）________ when there is a balance（平衡）f dpamine—nt t much（5）________ t little.
Our brains cntrl dpamine in tw ways. It（6）________ takes ut dpamine quickly, r gradually（逐渐地）. Exam success can be（7）________ with hw fast dpamine ges back t a balance,（8）________ a new research frm the University f Missuri, reprted Yah.
What happens when we take an exam?（9）________ we becme stressed, ur brain will start t verlad（超负荷）n dpamine. The quicker we are able t g back t a balance f dpamine, the quicker we can cncentrate（集中精力）. This will help（10）________ d better n a test.
Scientists fund that, during a test, peple wh（11）________ gt back t a balance f dpamine scred 8 percent lwer. That's the（12）________ between a gd mark and a bad mark.
But dn't fear, there is gd news（13）________ every student. The study als fund that the mre practice yu get, the（14）________ stressed yu'll be.
S, it turns ut that practice really makes（15）________.

（1）
A.a lt fB.manyC.fewD.n

（2）
A.whenB.whileC.whyD.hw

（3）
A.legB.armC.ftD.bdy

（4）
A.badB.wrstC.bestD.fastest

（5）
A.butB.andC.rD.als

（6）
A.n neB.nneC.neitherD.either

（7）
A.cntactedB.tuchedC.cnnectedD.separated

（8）
A.accrding tB.resulting frm
C.leading tD.resulting in

（9）
A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.Thugh

（10）
A.yuB.themC.usD.me

（11）
A.slwlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.unluckily

（12）
A.similarB.ruleC.prgramD.difference

（13）
A.frB.tC.fD.with

（14）
A.mreB.lessC.littleD.much

（15）
A.difficultB.perfectC.silentD.patient
四、选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Du Fu（712-770）, ne f the（1）________ pets in China, is familiar t many peple. Hwever, Du has remained（2）________ unknwn in the Western wrld.
The BBC's ne-hur dcumentary Du Fu, China's Greatest Pet intrduces the great pet t Western audiences（观众）. As the first English-language dcumentary abut Du, he is（3）________ t Dante and Shakespeare, tw f the mst famus literature masters f the West.
In the film, British histrian Michael Wd explres the pet's life. He visits a number f places, such as the pet's birthplace Gngyi, Henan prvince and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage（杜甫草堂）in Chengdu, Sichuan（4）________ Du used t live. Alng the way, he meets and talks t peple wh help t tell the fascinating（5）________ f the pet.
The dcumentary explains why Du's wrks have been（6）________ fr centuries. "Chinese peple really value the recrding f histry and Du Fu is better than anyne at reflecting（反映）histry in his petry. That's（7）________ histrical events are mirrred in his wn life and spiritual（精神的）jurney, " said Zeng Xiangb, a prfessr at Renmin University.
Thrugh ups and dwns, Du never（8）________ writing, puring ut his cncern fr his cuntry and peple, as well as celebrating the simple jys f life. Knwn（9）________ China's "saint f petry", he wrte abut 1,400 pems that are still with（10）________ tday.
五、语法填空

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The fllwing things will help yu feel nt bred with yur schl life.
Learn t swim
If yu can't swim well, yu（1）________ be able t d water sprts. Even taking a bat trip will be dangerus fr yu. It may be difficult（2）________ learn, but yu shuld be patient.
Try at（3）________ ne kind f team sprts
Being a gd team player is a helpful skill in life. Yu need t wrk well with yur partners. Withut them, yu can't win the game（4）________ yurself.
Cllect smething
One f the best hbbies is cllecting things. Cllecting can help yu get lts f knwledge. The best way t cllect is t have（5）________ special album（册子）t put yur cllectins in and t write what each thing means t yu.
六、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Mrning, Cristina. Lng time n see!（1）________?
B: Yeah, I went t Sanya last mnth.
A: Great! And d yu have any free time nw?
B: Yes.（2）________?
A: I am ging t make sme plans abut the summer vacatin. Wuld yu like t give me sme suggestins, please?
B:（3）________. What abut ging t vlunteer in the Old Peple's Hme?
A:（4）________. D yu want t jin me?
B: OK! I think we will have a wnderful time. Oh, I have t g hme nw. See yu later!
A:（5）________.
七、书面表达

If yu can't be a highway then just be a trail. If yu can't be the sun then just be a star. It isn't by size that yu win r yu fail—Be the best f whatever yu are!（如果你不能做大道就做一条小径。若是不能做太阳就做星星。决定成败的不是你的大小——做最好的自己！）请你以“T Be the Best f Yurself”为题写一篇英语短文，说一说什么是“最好的自己”。
要点：
1）你想要成为什么样的人；
2）你为什么想要成为这样的人；
3）要想成为这样的人你会怎么做。
要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
T Be the Best f Yurself
________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年河南省鹤壁市某校初三（下）4.29日联考英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
B
A
A
D
C
【考点】
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
记叙文阅读
推理判断题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的第一段Jrdan tw pr small dgs when he was driving in the middle f a desert.乔丹·卡哈纳……在沙漠中开车时发现了两只可怜的小狗。以及第二段Jrdan was s kind that he adpted（收养）the tw dgs.乔丹很善良，他收养了这两条狗。可知，乔丹在沙漠收养的狗。故选B。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的第二段Unluckily, Fabi didn't d as well as we had hped不幸的是，法比奥没有表现得像我们希望的那样好。以及第四段Hwever, Fabi sn became unhelpful, simply telling peple t g t the fd sectin when they asked where t find bread.然而，法比奥很快就变得毫无帮助，当人们问哪里可以找到面包时，法比奥只是告诉他们去食品区。可知，法比奥这个机器人被超市解雇的原因是它没有提供足够的帮助。故选A。
（3）A 推理判断题。根据第一个表格中的第二段"I'm used t traveling by myself, but it is great t have these tw l friends with me," said Jrdan.乔丹说：“我习惯独自旅行，但有这两位朋友和我一起真好。”以及最后一段Jrdan shares the sweetest mments frm their jurneys n the Internet.乔丹在网上分享了他们旅途中最甜蜜的时刻。可知，此处表示乔丹现在喜欢和他的狗朋友一起旅行。故选A。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的最后一段Many peple have been wrrying that rbts will replace（代替）peple sme day in the future. But nw they might stp wrrying: that day seems t be very far away.许多人一直担心机器人在未来的某一天会取代人类。但现在他们可能不再担心了：那一天似乎很遥远。可知，在不久的将来，机器人取代人类可能是不可能的。故选D。
（5）C 标题归纳题。通读第一个表格可知，本文主要介绍了乔丹在沙漠旅行中收养了两只被遗弃的小狗，并与它们一起旅行的故事。所以第一篇文章的最佳标题为“带两只狗旅行”。故选C。
2.
【答案】
A
D
C
A
A
【考点】
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据第一段Neil went shpping nce a week. He always made a list尼尔每周去购物一次。他总是列一个清单。可知，尼尔去购物之前总是列一个清单。故选A。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据第二段There were fresh packaged brccli, carrts and nins. Als, packages f peaches, and apples. He easily had enugh prduce t last all week. The fruit and vegetables alne filled up fur bags.有新鲜包装的花椰菜、胡萝卜和洋葱。还有几包桃子和苹果。他很容易就有了足够维持一周的农产品。可知，尼尔在99美元商店没买牛奶。故选D。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据第三段He used t buy 2 kils f milk fr 他过去常常花3.58美元买两公斤牛奶。现在他付了4.68美元。可知，一公斤牛奶2.34美元。故选C。
（4）A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段He managed（设法）t put all ten bags int his hands and take them upstairs.他设法把10个袋子都放在手里，然后把它们拿到楼上。可知，尼尔买了10袋东西。故选A。
（5）A 细节理解题。根据最后一段The lder yu get, the mre yu'd better thank the fact that yu can still d all these bring chres and husewrk.年纪越大，你就越应该感谢自己仍然可以做这些无聊的家务。可知，我们能从尼尔身上学到我们应该感谢我们还能做的。故选A。
3.
【答案】
C
B
C
A
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
科普知识类阅读
词义猜测题
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第三段中The first ne is scial relatinships.第一个是社会关系。第四段中Anther factr is wrk r schl.另一个因素是工作或学校。第五段中The last factr is yur attitude twards life.最后一个因素是你的生活态度。可知，影响幸福的因素有三个。故选C。
（2）B 词义猜测题。根第四段中If yu enjy schl, even if yu have lts f hmewrk r extra classes, yu will still feel that yur schl life is meaningful and happy. But if yu hate schl, yur negative attitude（态度）may cause yu t feel bred and upset.如果你喜欢学校，即使你有很多作业或额外的课程，你仍然会觉得你的学校生活是有意义的和快乐的。但如果你讨厌学校，你的______态度会导致你感到无聊和沮丧。可知，这里讲述了两种“如果”的情况。前面讲的是“积极的情况”，那么可推测后边讲的是“消极的情况”。因此，划线词意为“消极的”。故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中We can't change the way life is, but we can d ur best t change a bad situatin int a gd ne.我们不能改变生活的方式，但我们可以尽我们最大的努力把一个坏的情况变成一个好的情况。可知，当我们不能改变生活本身的时候，我们可以试着把坏的变成好的。故选C。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据第四段中If yu enjy schl, even if yu have lts f hmewrk r extra classes, yu Will still feel that yur schl life is meaningful and happy.如果你喜欢学校，即使你有很多家庭作业或额外的课程，你仍然会觉得你的学校生活是有意义和快乐的。可知，如果你喜欢学校，你会觉得学校生活是有意义的和快乐的。故选A。
（5）D 推理判断题。根据第一段中Wearing a smile will make yu mre attractive and help yu t win lts f friends. A gd md always gives yu hpe.带着微笑会让你更有吸引力，帮助你赢得很多朋友。好心情总是给你希望。以及第三段Peple wh are clse t family and friends are happier than peple wh dn't have thse.亲近家人和朋友的人比没有家人和朋友的人更幸福。可知，在日常生活中，经常和朋友聊天、分享快乐和悲伤，和平时保持好心情，以及多微笑会让你感到快乐。由此可推知，D项“做更多的运动”不会让你感到快乐。故选D。
二、五选五
【答案】
C,B,E,D,A
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 根据下文Here are things yu can d t put a smile n smene's face.以下是你可以做的让别人脸上露出微笑的事情。可知，此处与让别人微笑有关，C选项“如果你今天能让一个人微笑，你就能帮助这个世界变得更美好。”符合语境，故选C。
（2）B 根据上文Putting pen t paper and writing a few wrds t a friend can be an easy way t make a psitive influence.拿起笔写在纸上，给朋友写几句话，是产生积极影响的简单方法。可推知，此空与写几句话让朋友开心有关，B选项“即使是一张写着几句话的明信片也能让人开心！”符合语境，故选B。
（3）E 根据上文Vlunteering is ne f the nicest things yu can d. Yu can either vlunteer at yur lcal yuth grup r take dgs frm shelters（收容所）fr a walk.志愿服务是你能做的最好的事情之一。你可以在当地的青年团做志愿者，也可以带狗去庇护所散步。可推知，此空与花费时间做志愿活动有关，E选项“这里有这么多的（志愿活动）机会，所以你一定会找到适合你的机会。”符合语境，故选E。
（4）D 根据下文Sme ideas culd include a card, painting, drawing r cake!一些想法可以包括一张卡片、绘画、图画或蛋糕。可推知，此空与赠送的礼物有关，D选项“即使你觉得自己没有创造力，接受者也会为得到这样一份特别的礼物而感到幸运。”符合语境，故选D。
（5）A 根据下文Smetimes, in ur busy lives we frget t take a mment t tell peple what they mean t us.有时，在我们忙碌的生活中，我们忘记花点时间告诉别人他们对我们意味着什么。可推知，此空与向别人表达感情有关，A选项“也许你可以告诉别人你有多在乎他或她。”与表达情感相关，符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空
【答案】
A
B
D
C
C
D
C
A
B
C
A
D
A
B
B
【考点】
说明文完形
科普知识类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 考查形容词短语。根据上文What is the mst stressful thing in schl? It is prbably exams.在学校压力最大的事情是什么？可能是考试。可知，此处表示考试可以给我们很多压力。a lt f后跟不可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数。根据空后的stress为不可数名词，所以此处应为a lt f。
（2）B 考查连词。根据空前But sme students succeed under pressure但有些学生在压力下成功了，以及空后thers d nt其他人没有，可知，此处表示转折，即空处应为while“然而”。
（3）D 考查名词。根据空后的that sends signals（信号）in the brain并结合常识可知，此处表示多巴胺是我们身体内的一种化学物质。
（4）C 考查副词最高级。根据空后的when there is a balance（平衡）f dpamine—nt t much当多巴胺平衡时——不会太多，并结合选项可推知，此处表示当多巴胺平衡时，我们的大脑工作得最好（best）。
（5）C 考查连词。根据语境可知，不会太多或太少。即t much与t little为选择关系，所以此处应为r。
（6）D 考查代词。根据下文r gradually（逐渐地）可知，此处应为固定搭配：要么……要么……。
（7）C 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示考试成功与多巴胺恢复平衡的速度有关。be cnnected with和……有关，为固定搭配。
（8）A 考查介词短语。根据空后的a new research frm the University f Missuri, reprted Yah.可知，此处表示根据、按照（accrding t）。
（9）B 考查连词。分析句子可知，空处引导从句，且根据空后的becme可知，从句时态为一般现在时。根据主语中的will start可知，主句时态为一般将来时，即此复合句遵循了“主将从现”的原则，所以此处应为If。
（10）C 考查代词。根据上文The quicker we are able t g back t a balance f dpamine, the quicker we can cncentrate（集中精力）.我们越快恢复多巴胺平衡，就能越快集中精力。可知，此处表示这将帮助我们在考试中做得更好。即空处应为us。
（11）A 考查副词。根据空后的gt back t a balance f dpamine scred 8 percent lwer以及上文提到我们越快恢复多巴胺平衡，我们在考试中做得越好，可推知，此处表示慢慢（slwly）恢复多巴胺平衡的人得分要低8%。
（12）D 考查名词。根据上文可知，我们越快恢复多巴胺平衡，我们在考试中做得越好；慢慢（slwly）恢复多巴胺平衡的人得分要低8%。由此可推知，此处表示这就是好分数和坏分数的不同。即difference符合语境。
（13）A 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示这有个对每个学生都好的消息，即空处应为介词fr，表示“对”。
（14）B 考查形容词比较级。根据题干可知，此处为固定句型“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。根据上文But dn't fear, there is gd news（13）________ every student.可推知，此处表示你练习得越多，你的压力就越小。即此处应为less。
（15）B 考查形容词。根据上文The study als fund that the mre practice yu get, the（14）________ stressed yu'll be.研究还发现，你练习得越多，你的压力就越小。可知，此处表示所以，事实证明熟能生巧。practice makes perfect熟能生巧，为谚语。
四、选词填空
【答案】
（1）greatest,（2）widely,（3）cmpared,（4）where,（5）stries,（6）ppular,（7）because,（8）stpped,（9）as,（10）us
【考点】
选词填空（篇）
形容词的比较级和最高级
副词在句中的作用
关系副词
可数名词及其单复数
形容词基础知识
表因果的连词
一般过去时
其他介词
人称代词
分词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）greatest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的ne f the以及空后的pets为名词复数，可知，此处应为固定搭配：ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数。根据下文is familiar t many peple并结合常识可知，此处表示杜甫，中国伟大的诗人之一，为许多人所熟悉。即此处应为“最伟大的”greatest。
（2）widely 考查副词。分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰形容词unknwn，所以空处应为副词。根据上文杜甫为许多人所熟悉，以及句首表转折的Hwever可知，此处表示然而，杜甫在西方世界仍然鲜为人知。结合所给单词可知，此处应为widely，表示“广泛地”。
（3）cmpared 考查过去分词。根据空后的Dante and Shakespeare, tw f the mst famus literature masters f the Wes并结合所给单词可知，此处表示他被比作西方最著名的两位文学大师但丁和莎士比亚。be cmpared t被比作，为固定短语。即空处应为cmpared。
（4）where 考查关系副词。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句作定语修饰先行词the Du Fu Thatched Cttage（杜甫草堂），且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以空处应为where。
（5）stries 考查名词复数。根据空前的fascinating为形容词可知，此处应为名词。根据语境并结合所给单词可推知，此处表示这些人帮助他讲述了这位诗人的迷人故事。stry故事，为可数名词。根据常识可知，应是不止一个故事，所以此处应为名词复数，即stries。
（6）ppular 考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处作be动词been的表语，所以空处应为形容词。根据下文"Chinese peple really value the recrding f histry and Du Fu is better than anyne at reflecting（反映）histry in his petry.中国人真的很重视记录历史，杜甫在诗歌中反映历史（的能力）比任何人都强。并结合所给单词可推知，此处表示纪录片解释了为什么杜甫的作品几个世纪以来都很受欢迎。ppular形容词，表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。
（7）because 考查连词。根据上文Du Fu is better than anyne at reflecting（反映）histry in his petry.杜甫在诗歌中反映历史（的能力）比任何人都强，以及空后histrical events are mirrred in his wn life and spiritual（精神的）jurney历史事件反映在他自己的生活和精神历程中，可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应为because。
（8）stpped 考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应为动词。根据Thrugh ups and dwns尽管（经历）起起伏伏，以及空后writing可推知，此处表示杜甫从未停止过写作。即空处应为动词stp。根据语境可知，此处是在说明过去发生的事，所以本句时态为一般过去时，即空处动词应为过去式。
（9）as 考查介词。根据空后的China's "saint f petry"中国的“诗圣”可知，此处表示被称为中国的“诗圣”。knwn as被称为，被认为是，为固定短语。
（10）us 考查代词。根据语境并结合所给单词可知，此处表示他写了大约1400首诗，至今仍与我们同在。即空处表示“我们”。因空前的with，所以此处应为人称代词的宾格，即us。
五、语法填空
【答案】
（1）wn't,（2）t,（3）least,（4）by,（5）a
【考点】
语法填空
一般将来时
其他介词
其他副词
不定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）wn't 考查一般将来时。分析句子可知，本句为含有If引导的条件状语从句的复合句，应遵循主将从现的原则。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你游泳不好，你就不能做水上运动。即从句是在说明一般事实，所以从句的时态为一般现在时，所以主句为一般将来时。根据语境可知，此处表示“不能”且空后有be able t，所以此处应为wn't。
（2）t 考查介词。根据题干可知，此处应为固定句型：It is+形容词+（fr sb）+t d sth表示“做某事（对某人来说）是……的”，即空处应为t。
（3）least 考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示至少尝试一种团队运动。at least至少，为固定短语。
（4）by 考查介词。根据上文Yu need t wrk well with yur partners.你需要和你的搭档好好合作。可知，此处表示没有他们，你无法独自赢得比赛。by neself独自，为固定短语。
（5）a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示收藏最好的方法是有一张特别的相册。即此处泛指“一（张）”，且因空后的special是以辅音音素为开头的单词，所以空处应为不定冠词a。
六、补全对话
【答案】
（1）Where did yu g,（2）Why/D yu have any plans,（3）Sure, I'd lve t,（4）Sunds great/Gd idea,（5）See yu（later）
【考点】
补全对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）Where did yu g 根据答语I went t Sanya last mnth.我上个月去了三亚。可知，此处是在询问你去哪儿了，故填Where did yu g。
（2）Why/D yu have any plans 根据上文And d yu have any free time nw?你现在有空吗？和空前的Yes.有。以及下文I am ging t make sme plans abut the summer vacatin.我打算做一些关于暑假的计划。可知，此处是在询问为什么，或询问你有什么计划吗，故填Why/D yu have any plans。
（3）Sure, I'd lve t 根据上文Wuld yu like t give me sme suggestins, please?你能给我一些建议吗？以及下文What abut ging t vlunteer in the Old Peple's Hme?去敬老院做志愿者怎么样？可知，此处表示当然，我愿意。故填Sure, I'd lve t。
（4）Sunds great/Gd idea 根据上文What abut ging t vlunteer in the Old Peple's Hme?去敬老院做志愿者怎么样？以及下文D yu want t jin me?你想加入我吗？可知，此处是赞同对方的提议：听起来不错或好主意。故填Sunds great/Gd idea。
（5）See yu（later）根据上文See yu later!再见！可知，此处也应为再见。故填See yu（later）。
七、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略________
Jrdan Kahana, a 30-year-ld traveler frm Chicag, U.S., fund tw pr small dgs when he was driving in the middle f a desert. It seemed that they had been abandned（遗弃）by peple.
Jrdan was s kind that he adpted（收养）the tw dgs. Since that day, Jrdan and his dg friends l have been a team, traveling tgether acrss the United States. S far, they have traveled ver 30,000 miles and visited 35 states in the cuntry. "I'm used t traveling by myself, but it is great t have these tw l friends with me," said Jrdan.
Jrdan shares the sweetest mments frm their jurneys n the Internet. Peple lve the team very I much.
Fabi the rbt gets fired（解雇）
Fabi, a rbt wrking in a supermarket in Britain was fired after nly ne week. Why?
"Unluckily, Fabi didn't d as well as we had hped," said Luisa, the manager f the supermarket.
At first, the rbt was very ppular amng custmers. He culd answer peple's questins abut where t find what they want. He culd als say hell, tell jkes and ffer hugs t shppers.
Hwever, Fabi sn became unhelpful, simply telling peple t g t the fd sectin when they asked where t find bread.
Many peple have been wrrying that rbts will replace（代替）peple sme day in the future. But nw they might stp wrrying: that day seems t be very far away.
where because great as ppular wide cmpare we stp stry