2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure单元主题语篇训练三含解析北师大版必修3

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure单元主题语篇训练三含解析北师大版必修3，共6页。
Unit 8  单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe driver, Zhang Sai, wandered outside an apartment building in Wuhan, the central Chinese city at the heart of the Coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak.He had been ordered not to take food to customers' doors in order to minimize the risk of infection.But the woman on the phone was pleading, he recalled.The food was for her mother, who couldn't go down to meet him.Mr Zhang relented (怜悯)．He would drop off the order and sprint away.As he placed the bag on the floor, Mr Zhang said, the door opened.Startled, he rushed away.Without thinking, he said, he jabbed the elevator button with his finger, touching a surface he feared could transmit the virus.That was how Mr Zhang, 32, found himself speeding back to his delivery station with one finger held high in the air, careful not to touch the rest of his hand — a quarantine in miniature (小型隔离现场)．For many in China, delivery drivers like Mr Zhang are the only connection to the outside world.Once a common but invisible presence on the streets of nearly every Chinese city, the drivers are now being praised as heroes.Throughout China, at least 760 million people — almost a tenth of the world's population — face some form of household lockdown.The rules are particularly strict in Wuhan, where government's efforts to contain the virus have blocked most of the 11 million residents in their homes.Each household can send someone out for necessities just once every three days.Many residents do not go outside at all, for fear of infection.But people still have to eat, which is why Mr Zhang and many delivery drivers find themselves on the street each day.As Wuhan and the rest of China stay at home, they have become the country's vital arteries, keeping fresh meat, vegetables and other supplies flowing to those who need them.It is grueling (艰巨) and dangerous work.Mr Zhang, who works for Hema, a supermarket chain owned by the tech giant Alibaba, crisscrosses the city armed only with the face masks and hand sanitizer that his company supplies each morning.The epidemic (疫情) has brought some unexpected bright_spots. Before, Mr Zhang said, he sometimes ran red lights during rush hour in order to meet his delivery goals for the day.Now, the streets are empty.He has no problem getting around.People are nicer, too.Some customers hardly opened the door or avoided eye contact.After the outbreak erupted, everyone said thank you.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在疫情爆发期间，外卖骑手们给被困家中的人们配送物资，成为与外界的唯一联系，他们的工作也得到人们的认可，变得更重要和更有价值。1．Why did Zhang Sai wander outside an apartment building in Wuhan? A．He was unwilling to take food to customers' doors.B．He was afraid of being infected by the Coronavirus outbreak.C．The woman on the phone forbade him to take food to her door.D．He was forbidden to take food to customers' doors.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“He had been ordered not to take food to customers' doors in order to minimize the risk of infection.”可知，他不被允许把食物送到顾客的家门口，故选D。2．Which of the following can describe the work of delivery drivers after the outbreak of the epidemic?A．Risky and important.B．Necessary and light­hearted.C．Easy and creative.D．Valuable and hard­working.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句和第八段中的“It is grueling and dangerous work.”可知，疫情爆发后，骑手的工作是危险的，也是重要的，故选A。3．What does the underlined part “bright spots” mean in the ninth paragraph?A．Marks on something.B．Bright places.C．Difficult situations.D．Good things in a bad situation.解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文的举例及最后一段的“People are nicer, too.”可知，画线词指的是在坏的情况下也有好的事情发生，故选D。4．Why did people become nicer and say thank you to delivery drivers after the outbreak erupted?A．People need them to deliver necessities.B．People have realized the value of their job.C．Because of the outbreak of the epidemic.D．Because of the danger of infection.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第七段“they have become the country's vital arteries ... flowing to those who need them”可知，他们解决了被困家中人们的必需品的配送，人们意识到骑手工作的价值，所以感谢他们，故选B。BChina will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting.Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their follow­up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊),  reservations and test result inquiries.As China joins the ranks of middle­income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the one­stop settlement will be advanced. The real­time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored as well.“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made，” Li said.“In recent years, top­level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high­end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”To solve the problem, a two­pronged(双管齐下的) approach must be taken.One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.The government will see to it that long­distance healthcare services cover all county­level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high­speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long­distance healthcare services.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国将大力推进的“互联网＋”医疗服务的相关情况。5．According to the text, which of the following services won't a patient enjoy online?A．Receiving a medical operation.B．Asking doctors for advice after the test.C．Knowing their situation about the disease.D．Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询。故A项不是线上服务的内容。6．What makes the demand for health services increase in China?A．The expense of medical care.B．The recognition of health insurance.C．The improvement of people's life quality.D．The inconvenience of hospital equipment.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“As China joins the ranks of middle­income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.”可知选C。7．What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”？A．The bills are impossible to afford.B．The situations need urgent improvement.C．The measures are perfectly worked out.D．The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families ... growing demand of the public.”可知，医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求。故选B。8．What can be the suitable title for the text?A．Modern HospitalsB．Online Healthcare on Its WayC．No More Burden for General PeopleD．Wide Applications of Internet Medical Services解析：选B　标题归纳题。阅读全文尤其是首尾段可知，本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中。故选B。Ⅱ.短文改错I'm 18 years old.As the final­year high school student, I was thinking about my future.Because I'm interesting in culture and history, I would like to study Anthropology (人类学) in university.My parents have greatly expectations of me.They think about that Computer Science is getting very important so they should study Computer Science.My parents believe I can make a lot money with a Computer Science degree and they say I can't even find a job unless I stick to my interest.That they say may be true.Should I follow my parents' advices or my own interest?答案：第二句：the→a; was→am第三句：interesting→interested第四句：greatly→great第五句：去掉about; 第二个they→I第六句：lot后加of; unless→if第七句：That→What第八句：advices→adviceⅢ.书面表达假定你是李华，你校将开设剪纸(paper­cutting)这门选修课，请发邮件邀请你校英国交换生Linda一起参加。内容包括：1．发出邀请；2．介绍剪纸；3．你的期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Linda，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Linda, I'm too excited to share with you the good news that our school will open a new optional course, paper­cutting. I know you adore Chinese traditional culture, so I'm writing to invite you to take it with me. Paper­cutting is one of China's most popular traditional folk arts. People use scissors to cut red papers into different vivid shapes, like plants and animals, whose color symbolizes health and prosperity. On seeing the works, you'll be greatly amazed. Besides, paper­cuttings can be used to beautify your home to enhance the joyous atmosphere.So attractive will the course be that I am eager to become an expert in paper­cutting. Why not sign up for it?Looking forward to your reply. Yours，Li Hua