2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels单元主题语篇训练二含解析北师大版必修3

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels单元主题语篇训练二含解析北师大版必修3，共6页。
Unit 9  单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空If we redouble our efforts, our dreams will come true. Chen Zhuobin had __1__ for 13 years already. Finally, he decided to become a __2__ again. Born in a mountain village in Anhui Province, Chen Zhuobin walked out of the __3__ for study when he was 19. Though he had a __4__ life as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai, he couldn't __5__ the anxiety reflected in his dreams.“I dreamed about __6__ branch roads several times a year. I didn't know which one leads to __7__. It made me feel terrible.” One day, Chen Zhuobin said to his wife, “I want to go home.” __8__ being surprised, his wife said, “__9__ your heart. Don't worry about me.”The young couple returned to their hometown and __10__ the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life. Chen Zhuobin shook off the __11__ and tiredness from too much __12__ in the city. Only in the mountains can they enjoy the __13__ air. There isn't the smell of tail gas, but the smell of __14__ when it shines over the woods. They live a life of “eating healthily and __15__ well.”In a time when eating __16__ becomes luxury (奢侈) in the __17__ life, it's truly a right way to return to the __18__. “Life is a journey of __19__ the proper way，” said Chen Zhuobin.Those dreams about branch roads have __20__ because he has found his own path.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈卓彬虽然在大城市有成功的事业，但他却重回大山做起了农民的故事。1．A.dreamed　　　　　　　 B．livedC．struggled  D．hesitated解析：选C　根据前一句可知，如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想将会实现；结合该句中的“Chen Zhuobin had ________ for 13 years”可推知，陈卓彬已经奋斗(struggled)了十三年，故选C。2．A.villager  B．workerC．manager  D．farmer解析：选D　根据该空后的“again”，并结合下文叙述的陈卓彬是从安徽山村中出来求学的和第三段第一句中的“Real Food Farm”可推知，他决定再次成为一个农民(farmer)，故选D。3．A.mountains  B．desertsC．nation  D．city解析：选A　根据该句中的“a mountain village”可知，此处表示他在19岁那年走出了大山(mountains)求学，故A项正确。4．A.hard  B．successfulC．simple  D．cozy解析：选B　参见下题解析。5．A.remove  B．rememberC．expose  D．imagine解析：选A　根据语境可知，尽管他是上海某国际机构的一位创意总监，拥有了成功的(successful)生活，但是从来没有消除(remove)反映在他的梦中的焦虑，故A项正确。6．A.muddy  B．vagueC．countless  D．straight解析：选C　根据下文中的“I didn't know which one leads to ________.”可推知，一年以来，他多次梦见无数(countless)条通向家乡(home)的分岔路，故C项正确。7．A.Rome  B．homeC．future  D．destinations解析：选B　参见上题解析。8．A.In terms of  B．In spite ofC．In place of  D．Instead of解析：选D　根据下文中的“Don't worry about me.”可推知，在他告诉妻子想要回到家乡时，他的妻子并不惊讶，相反(Instead of)，她告诉他跟随(Follow)他自己的内心，故D项正确。9．A.Concern  B．ObserveC．Follow  D．Open解析：选C　参见上题解析。10．A.left  B．soldC．built  D．ruined解析：选C　根据语境以及该句中的“Real Food Farm”可推知，这对年轻的夫妻回到家乡，建造(built)了农场，过上了真实而又简单的生活，故C项正确。11．A.anxiety  B．lonelinessC．sadness  D．joy解析：选A　根据该句中的“and tiredness”和“in the city”，并结合常识可推知，陈卓彬摆脱了城市中太多的工作量(workload)带来的焦虑(anxiety)和疲劳，故A项正确。12．A.desire  B．workloadC．relation  D．money解析：选B　参见上题解析。  13．A.warm  B．thinC．smelly  D．fresh解析：选D　根据语境可推知，只有在大山里他们才能享受到新鲜的(fresh)空气，故D项正确。14．A.water  B．dustC．sunlight  D．smog解析：选C　根据该句中的“shines”可推知，这是阳光(sunlight)照射森林的味道，故C项正确。15．A.playing  B．sleepingC．dressing  D．studying解析：选B　根据该句中的“eating healthily and ________ well”并结合常识可推知，他们过着吃得健康、睡(sleeping)得好的生活，故B项正确。16．A.carefully  B．quicklyC．properly  D．happily解析：选C　根据下文中的“proper way”并结合常识可推知，在城市(urban)生活中，饮食得当(properly)一度成为奢侈(的事情)，故C项正确。17．A.urban  B．realC．country  D．family解析：选A　参见上题解析。18．A.nature  B．simplicityC．wildness  D．beginning解析：选B　根据上文描述的陈卓彬放弃了都市生活回归大山可推知，他想过一种简单的生活，回归简单(simplicity)是正确的方式。19．A.changing  B．directingC．leading  D．finding解析：选D　根据语境可知，生活就是找到(finding)合适的生活方式的旅程，故D项正确。20．A.faded away  B．passed awayC．put away  D．run away解析：选A　根据该句中的“because he has found his own path”可知，因为他已经找到了自己的路，所以那些关于分岔路的梦逐渐消失(faded away)了，故A项正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Moving to a foreign country is an amazing, life­changing experience.There are some practical decisions that need to be made.__1__ For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.__2__ When you're in a new environment with people you don't know who are speaking a language you're still not fluent in, you might feel lost, tired and homesick — I know I did.__3__ They showed me which buses to take to get to work, cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took me with them on trips to the beach, the theatre and even a bullfight.These were great opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships.They helped me feel more comfortable and welcome.Living with French people has improved my language skills.Being constantly exposed to real French conversation has allowed me to learn new phrases, widen my vocabulary and even improve my accent.My host family are happy to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong.__4__The experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever.Perhaps the friendships, like the memories, will also last.__5__ You might return for their birthdays, weddings, holidays, and much more.I hope to remain in contact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loved ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family.A．One such decision is choosing where to live.B．You can stay in your own space and privacy.C．Your host family might become your life­long friends.D．It makes me a better and more confident French speaker.E．However, my host family was wonderful and welcoming.F．A family can help you settle in, stopping you from feeling lonely.G．It's an opportunity to meet new people, a different culture and another language.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的亲身经历说明搬到国外时，最好选择住在当地的寄宿家庭。1．选A　根据空前一句“There are some practical decisions that need to be made.”可知，A项“一个决定就是要选择在哪里生活”承接上文，符合语境。2．选F　根据空后一句的内容可知，生活在一个新环境中会遇到很多问题，故F项“一个家庭能帮助你安顿下来，不会让你感觉孤独”承接上文，符合语境。3．选E　根据空处上下文可知，虽然作者在新环境里遇到一些问题，但作者的寄宿家庭给了他很多帮助，故E项“然而我的寄宿家庭非常好，并且很热情”承上启下，符合语境。4．选D　根据空处上文的内容可知，在法语的环境下，能提高自己的法语水平，故D项“它使我成为一名更好更自信地讲法语的人”承接上文，符合语境。5．选C　根据空前一句“Perhaps the friendships, like the memories, will also last.”及空后内容可知，寄宿家庭的成员可能会成为你终身的朋友。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空With a population of 602,000, Luxembourg is one of the richest and smallest __1__ (country) in Europe, yet it suffers from major traffic jams.Taking up 2,586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island.From the capital of Luxembourg City, Belgium, France and Germany can all __2__ (reach) by car in half an hour.High housing costs, especially in Luxembourg City, mean more than 180,000 of its workforce commute (通勤) from those neighboring nations every day.Luxembourg is a very___3__ (attract) place for jobs, but __4__ (it) “booming economy” and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion (拥塞) issues.In 2016, Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1,000 people, and driving is a “primary means of transportation” for commuters.That year, drivers in Luxembourg City spent __5__ average of 33 hours in traffic.It fared __6__ (bad) than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki, which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg, yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic.But that could be about to change. __7__ country at this very moment is in really good shape, thus the government wants the people__8__  (benefit) from the good economy.As of March 1,2020 all public transport — trains, trams and buses — in the country was free, __9__ (make) it the first free public transport country in the world.However, the new scheme can signal important changes ahead__10__ it comes to Luxembourg's reliance on driving.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了从2020年3月1日起，卢森堡所有公共交通会免费运营，以期能缓解严重的交通拥堵，并有益于环保。1．countries　考查名词复数。此处为“one of＋名词复数”结构，意为“……之一”。故填countries。2．be reached　考查被动语态。卢森堡市应该是被抵达，因此应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词can，所以用be reached。3．attractive　考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作定语，修饰place。故填attractive。4．its　考查代词。由空后的名词短语可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。5．an　考查冠词。an average of“平均为……”，为固定搭配。故填an。6．worse　考查副词比较级。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，bad的比较级为worse，故填worse。7．The　考查定冠词。此处应该是特指卢森堡这个国家，故填The。8．to benefit　考查不定式。根据句意可知，此处为want to do sth.，故填to benefit。9．making　考查现在分词作状语。分析句子结构可知，此处作结果状语，火车、电车和公共汽车都免费与其产生的结果“成为世界上第一个公共交通都免费的国家”是自然而然的，故填making。10．when　考查固定搭配。when it comes to sth.为固定搭配，意为“当提到……”。故填when。tips 语法填空之提示词为名词、代词(1)所给提示词是名词时，一般考查名词单数变为复数；有时考查构词法，主要是名词转换为形容词或动词，偶尔考查转换为其他词义的名词。例如上文第1题，提示词为名词，根据语境提示，考查的是名词单复数的变化。名词变复数时还应注意其形式正确。(2)所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需要考虑人称代词主格变宾格，单数变复数或人称代词变为反身代词。例如上文第4题考查的便是人称代词变为物主代词。