2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit11The Media单元主题语篇训练二含解析北师大版必修4

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit11The Media单元主题语篇训练二含解析北师大版必修4，共7页。试卷主要包含了A.reduced B，A.equal B，A.recently B，A.suggestin B，A.lks ver B，A.assistant B，A.mentining B，A.delight B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 11  单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空Late one recent night, Carol Spale picked up the phone and heard quiet sobbing on the line. It was her __1__， an old lady who had lived on her own across the street for many years.Spale runs the local “Neighborhood Services” committee, so she's __2__ to receiving calls like this. The committee is __3__ to those living in North Riverside, Illinois, where being good to neighbors is taken __4__ by everyone in the small village. The committee is the __5__ of Mayor Richard N. Scheck's 1992 call for community­building ideas. The committee manages 90 “block captains”， each of whom __6__ a street in North Riverside.For people nearby, Spale is the __7__. But why was the old lady crying? As the story goes, Spale called up the lady after __8__ her garage was open later than usual. Spale became nervous when the lady called back in __9__. Spale's first __10__ was that she was in trouble, but it turned out to be a lot __11__ than that. “She was crying because my call let her know someone is __12__ her. It made her feel good now that she's __13__，” Spale said.Three times a year, the committee has __14__ where the locals come together to talk about the good­neighbor things they've __15__. The speakers are often children, __16__ by their parents to do good. At a recent gathering, one little girl, __17__ how she made a card for a neighboring old gentleman she __18__， who had had a heart operation. “It seems there's no age difference between them，” Spale said.These __19__ are memorialized in a book sold on Amazon called We Can Build Community with the money __20__ the locals in need.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了邻里之间互帮互助的温馨故事，这些事情可以帮助人们建设美好的社区环境。1．A.neighbor　　　　　　　 B．colleagueC．captain  D．mother解析：选A　根据下文中的“across the street” “Spale runs the local ‘Neighborhood Services’ committee”等信息可知，Carol Spale在很晚的时候接到她的一个邻居(neighbor)打来的电话。2．A.reduced  B．usedC．devoted  D．limited解析：选B　因为Carol Spale在管理这个委员会，因此她“习惯”接到这样的电话。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，符合语境。be reduced to doing sth.“沦落到做某事”；be devoted to doing sth.“热衷于做某事”。3．A.equal  B．simpleC．similar  D．familiar解析：选D　根据下文谈到的这个委员会有90个街区队长，每人专门管理一个街区，人们每年聚会3次交流做好事的经历等信息可知，这里的人很熟悉(familiar)这个委员会。4．A.recently  B．obviouslyC．seriously  D．secretly解析：选C　根据下文中的“Mayor Richard N. Scheck's 1992 call for community­building ideas” “where the locals come together to talk about the good­neighbor things”可知，这里的人们对帮助邻居非常看重。take ... seriously“认真对待……”，符合语境。5．A.suggestion  B．choiceC．product  D．discovery解析：选C　根据语境可知，该委员会是1992年市长Richard N. Scheck的社区建设构思的号召的产物(product)。6．A.looks over  B．cleans upC．takes up  D．keeps off解析：选A　街区队长是为邻里服务的，根据下文Spale发现邻居的车库比平时打开得晚这个信息也可知道街区队长的工作，所以这里应填look over“检查，查看”。take up“占用(时间)，占据(空间)”；keep off“使避开”。7．A.assistant  B．guardianC．caller  D．instructor解析：选B　根据上文中Spale管理该委员会、街区队长的工作以及下文中她关心邻居等信息可推知，Spale对于邻里来说就是这里的保卫者(guardian)。8．A.mentioning  B．admittingC．predicting  D．noticing解析：选D　这里的内容要与第一段的信息结合起来考虑，Spale先给邻居打电话(问是否有什么事情)，因为她注意到(noticing)邻居的车库比平时打开得晚。9．A.delight  B．ragsC．surprise  D．tears解析：选D　根据第一段中的“heard quiet sobbing on the line”和下文中的“She was crying”可知，邻居后来回电话时在哭泣(tears)。10．A.recognition  B．thoughtC．impression  D．memory解析：选B　当Spale听到邻居在电话中哭泣时，她不安起来。她的第一个想法(thought)就是邻居有困难了。11．A.safer  B．betterC．luckier  D．stronger解析：选B　但事情的发展并不是Spale起初想的那样，而是比她想的要好得多。邻居打电话时哭泣是因为她觉得有人(Spale)在关心(minding)她，她很高兴。12．A.changing  B．seekingC．minding  D．honoring解析：选C　参见上题解析。13．A.alone  B．healthyC．energetic  D．stressed解析：选A　根据第一段中的“an old lady who had lived on her own”可知，她独自居住。14．A.competitions  B．celebrationsC．ceremonies  D．meetings解析：选D　根据空后的“where the locals come together ... things” 可知，这个委员会每年举办3次分享大会(meetings)。15．A.performed  B．witnessedC．remembered  D．expected解析：选A　根据下文谈到的一个小女孩在大会上分享自己的故事可知，当地的人们聚集在一起谈论自己做(performed)的符合“好邻居”的事。16．A.encouraged  B．persuadedC．required  D．reminded解析：选A　在这个分享大会上，发言者经常是一些被父母鼓励(encouraged)做好事的孩子。17．A.explained  B．sharedC．showed  D．confirmed解析：选B　根据上文中的“the locals come together to talk about the good­neighbor things”可知，在这个大会上，人们分享(shared)做好事的经历。18．A.found  B．nursedC．befriended  D．saved解析：选C　小女孩谈到了自己与做了心脏手术的邻居老爷爷成了朋友。动词befriend表示“以朋友态度对待，和……交朋友”，空后的“It seems there's no age difference between them”是对该空的暗示。19．A.creations  B．successesC．processes  D．kindnesses解析：选D　上文谈到了这个委员会每年有3次分享大会，主题就是分享做好事(kindnesses)的经历。20．A.turning to  B．looking toC．going to  D．passing to解析：选C　这些善行被写进了书里，这本书在亚马逊出售，所得款项用于帮助那些需要帮助的当地人。go to“由……得到，被给予”，符合语境。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Interpersonal communication skills are those which you need every day in your life — be it in your personal or professional life. They are some of the most important skills as a large percentage of your personal life involves interacting with people. __1__ Here are some tips to help you be an excellent interpersonal communicator：__2__ As the saying goes, “The first impression is the last impression.” Hence you should be careful when it comes to body language. It is said that typical communication consists of more than 50% non­verbal communication, which includes body language. So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other person, the communication will probably break down in the process.Think before you speak. __3__ That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you.Listen well. The ability to listen to what a person is saying is a skill and you should focus on that while communicating with others. If you have good listening skills you will be able to understand that person's words more clearly and react in a positive manner. __4__Be open to receiving feedback (反馈). Sometimes it is good to step back to receive feedback. __5__ You should be able to open up to feedback from the other person and give honest feedback whenever you feel it is needed.A．Show positive body language.B．Communicate with others kindly.C．You should always be confident of what you are speaking.D．Communication is a two­way process and should remain like that.E．Interpersonal skills also play an important part in your career development.F．You should consider how your words affect the person before making any comments.G．It will also send a signal to the other person that you care about what he or she said.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些人际交流的技巧。 1．选E　E项承接上一句说明人际交流技巧在职业发展中的重要性，与前文中的“professional life”相，为下一句点明主旨作铺垫。2．选A　本空是段落主题句。根据本段中的关键信息“body language”和“negative signals”可以概括出本段主旨，即在交际中要使用积极的肢体语言。3．选F　F项是对本段首句的展开说明，选项中的“consider”和“making any comments”与空前一句中的“Think”和“speak”相对应。4．选G　G项中的“It”指代前面所提到的倾听别人，说明倾听别人的益处。5．选D　由本段首句可知，人际交流是一个双向的过程，不仅要表达自己的想法，也要接受别人作出的反馈。 tips 利用关键信息词解阅读七选五阅读七选五所选文章一般是内在逻辑性比较强的语篇，这些逻辑性的一个外在显现就是词汇前后呼应，这些拥有内在逻辑关系的词就是关键信息词。在解题时要注意比较文章和选项中的关键词。若存在内在逻辑联系，则该选项就是正确答案。具体步骤如下：(1)阅读各个空格的前后句，标记关键词。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组、数词、代词、连词等；(2)阅读各选项并标记关键词；(3)比较并匹配上述两类关键词，最终确定答案。例如上文第3题，F项中的“consider”和“making any comments”与空前一句中的“Think”和“speak”相对应。Ⅲ.语法填空A CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in __1__ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit.National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program __2__ (take) this unique approach.It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV.Each episode exhibits three of the __3__ (fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity and an expert who __4__ (act) as “national treasure keepers”．Yu Lei, producer and director of the show, said, “The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries __5__ surround them, so that audiences can come to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural __6__ (significant)．”Nine major museums are participating, __7__ (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum.As for the treasures' selection criteria，Yu said the show tries to take__8__ account historical, artistic and scientific values.“The pieces featured on the show are __9__ (possible) not all the so­called representative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.”The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode __10__ (play) by three celebrities on December 3, 2017.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中央电视台一档名叫《国家宝藏》的历史节目，运用“专家＋明星”的独特方式来演绎节目，讲述历史文物背后的故事，以及该节目的其他特点。1．the　考查冠词。此处考查短语in the hope of“希望……”，故填the。2．to take　考查非谓语动词。名词被序数词修饰时应用不定式作后置定语，故填to take。3．finest　考查形容词最高级。根据语境和the判断此处意为“三个最好的文化宝藏”，应用形容词最高级，故填finest。4．act　考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的exhibits判断应为一般现在时；关系代词who指代先行词“a celebrity and an expert”，故谓语动词用复数，故填act。5．that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的关系词，指物的先行词“the mysteries”在从句中充当主语，故填that/which。6．significance　考查名词。根据“their”判断此处应填名词，significance是抽象意义，不可数。故填significance。7．ranging　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语；逻辑主语“museums”和“range”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填ranging。8．into　考查介词。此处考查短语take into account ...“将……考虑在内”，故填into。9．possibly　考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填possibly。10．were played　考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据“December 3, 2017”判断为一般过去时；又主语roles和play之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语roles是复数，故填were played。