2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money单元主题语篇训练三含解析北师大版必修4

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money单元主题语篇训练三含解析北师大版必修4，共5页。
Unit 10  单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.阅读理解APicture a young Chinese woman in a field, dressed in traditional clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks.Imagine the same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce from scratch and cooking up all sorts of delicious dishes.It may sound hard to believe, but such a person exists in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi.On Dec.14, 2019 she won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek.With a fan base of millions of people on Sina Weibo and many followers on video­sharing site YouTube, Li has made a name for herself in a series of videos that show a pre­industrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province.“I want to do my part to let more people know about Chinese culture，” the vlogger told China.org.cn.“Much of the popularity of my videos can be attributed to the attraction of Chinese culture.”Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills — cooking, painting, designing and farming.She raises silkworms to sew a quilt for her grandmother and grows plants.Many videos show her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and cooking them up with her wood­fired wok (锅)．A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as China's traditional 24 solar terms also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.“She told the stories of China's culture and that of China，” the official Sina Weibo account of China Central Television noted.The success of Li Ziqi also comes from her “passion for life, for her home and for her culture”．Indeed, Li's simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of big cities.“In today's society, many feel stressed，” she told the South China Morning Post.“When they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and experience something nice, to take away some of their anxiety and stress.”语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了一个中国女孩李子柒的手工制作生活。她是一个有才华和创造力的女孩，她用自己的智慧弘扬了中国传统的文化。 1．What is the best title of the passage?A．Handmade Life of a GirlB．Charm of Rural LifeC．Success of a VloggerD．Person of the Year解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章讲述的是一个中国女孩的手工制作生活。故A项能概括文章主旨。2．What can we know from the passage?A．Li's success comes from her excellence in traditional Chinese cooking.B．Li enjoys great popularity both at home and abroad.C．Through Li's videos, viewers can know about how people live in rural Sichuan province.D．Stressed by the fast pace of life in big cities, many Chinese long to return to the countryside解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With a fan base of millions of people on Sina Weibo and many followers on video­sharing site YouTube”可知，李子柒在国内外都很受欢迎。3．Which of the following statements does Li Ziqi probably agree?A．Life in the countryside is more challenging than in big cities.B．Traditional wisdom is by no means outdated.C．Peace in mind makes life happier and easier.D．Learning how to cook seasonally is essential for survival in the countryside.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，李子柒认为传统智慧绝不过时。4．It can be inferred from the passage that Li Ziqi is ________.A．passionate and sensitiveB．gifted and aggressiveC．talented and creativeD．modest and conventional解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，她精通各种工艺，也善于根据气候烹饪不同美食，由此可知，李子柒是有才华和创造力的。BEnglish playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there's tea, there's hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.”Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world.According to Statista, a German online portal for statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018.It has become the most consumed beverage in the world — after water, of course.In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has designated May 21 as International Tea Day.According to the UN, tea is much more than just a hot drink.It's a big part of many cultures around the world.You probably know that people in China use top­grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country's identity.Making Malaysia's pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects.As an expression of Moroccan hospitality and tradition, mint tea — a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar — is served during gatherings and negotiations.Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern day.“Tea is cold and lowers the fire，” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said.The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.The mania for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it's used in moisturizers,_lip balms and other beauty products.Hot or cold, bagged or loose­leaf, tea is more than a drink — it's a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶在世界各地都很受欢迎以及不同国家的饮茶文化和茶的一些其他功能。5．Why did the author mention the two quotations in the first paragraph?A．For they are famous.B．To show the significance of tea.C．To enrich the readers' knowledge.D．To show tea has a long history.解析：选B　推理判断题。文章开篇点题，引用两句谚语是为了表明茶叶在人们生活中的有着重要地位。6．According to the passage, people consume ________ most in the world.A．tea　　　　　　　 B．coffeeC．water  D．wine解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段“It has become the most consumed beverage in the world — after water, of course.”可知，茶排在水的后面，故水是世界上消耗最多的。7．What does the underlined word “moisturizers” mean in the fifth paragraph?A．Medicine.  B．Drinks.C．Art form.  D．Cream.解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句 “it's used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products”中的beauty products可推出画线词和lip balms等一样都属于护肤品。moisturizers意为“润肤霜”。  8．What is the main idea of the whole passage?A．Tea has a long history in China.B．Tea has many health benefits.C．Tea is a big part of many cultures around the world.D．May 21 is celebrated as International Tea Day.解析：选C　主旨大意题。本文以与茶有关的谚语开篇点题，接着又分别介绍了茶在世界各地都很受欢迎以及不同国家的饮茶文化和茶的其他功能。故C项符合题意。Ⅱ.短文改错When talking about America, most people will think of great buildings and lively parties because Hollywood movies show us with the strongest America. What's more, the media always report how powerful America is but foreign media criticized China all the time. So people lose faith about our country. Actual, every country is not perfect. Recently, I've learned a lot about America, that helps me make a good judgment than before. A video has made by a Chinese student studying in America for 6 years. In the video he told people that not all places looked like those presenting on the screen and concluded that a perfect country did not exist. So we need to adopt a right attitude to our motherlands and don't lose faith when seeing some bad sides.答案：第一句：去掉with第二句：but→and/while; criticized→criticize第三句：about→in第四句：Actual→Actually第五句：that→which; good→better第六句：has后加been第七句：presenting→presented第八句：motherlands→motherlandⅢ.书面表达假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结 (Chinese knot)。请给你开网店的英国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1．外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)；2．象征意义；3．价格。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　参考范文：Dear Tom，How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red still threads, cloths and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 pounds each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!Yours，Li Hua