2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Cyberspace单元主题语篇训练二含解析北师大版必修2

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Cyberspace单元主题语篇训练二含解析北师大版必修2，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.ffice B，A.kncked B，A.see B，A.Yet B，A.brrwed B，A.letter B，A.stres B，A.appinted B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4  单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空One of my earliest memories was watching my Mom talk on our old telephone.I was __1__ that she could talk to someone who wasn't actually in the __2__ with her.When she finally hung up and left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and __3__ at it for a while.I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn't __4__.That was a long time ago. __5__ we had mobile phones that could be __6__ around the room.Then came computers and smart phones.These days I can send a(n) __7__ halfway around the world in a second.My daughter's smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts.She __8__ all of her information in a mysterious place __9__ as “the cloud”．It seems that we are more __10__ in this world than ever before.__11__， what bothers me is that we __12__ connect with each other nowadays.Few people write letters to each other these days.Few take the time to talk __13__.Instead of talking on the phone, we text.Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our __14__.It seems as if the most connected generations were also the __15__.Don't let technology take our time and __16__ our life.Make the time to talk, to live, and to love.Make the time to meet and to communicate with each other.Take a walk on the beach with a__17__.Sit on the porch and watch the sunset.Play a game with the people around you.Have a long conversation with the phones off and the __18__ on.Connect offline as well as online.We should__19__ each other, help each other and make this world a __20__ place.When your technology can help you to do these things then use it.But when it can't turn it off.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。随着现代科技的发展，很多人沉迷于手机，严重地影响了人们的生活。让我们主动放下手机，开心地享受生活。1．A.disappointed　　　　　　　 B．fascinatedC．shocked  D．annoyed解析：选B　根据空处所在的句子可知，作者的妈妈通过电话与在其他地方的人进行交谈，这强烈地吸引了(fascinated)作者。故选B。2．A.office  B．kitchenC．room  D．yard解析：选C　根据下文“When she finally hung up and left the room”可知，作者的妈妈在房间里(room)与他人通话。故选C。3．A.knocked  B．smiledC．pointed  D．stared解析：选D　根据语境可知，作者对此很好奇，因此走到电话旁，盯着电话看了一会儿。stare at是固定搭配，意为“盯着”。故选D。4．A.see  B．hearC．know  D．touch解析：选A　根据前文可知，作者想知道妈妈是如何设法与看(see)不见的人交谈的。故选A。5．A.Yet  B．LaterC．Shortly  D．Once解析：选B　根据上文的“That was a long time ago.”可知，这里交代时间的先后顺序，先有电话，之后(Later)就有了可以随身携带的(carried)手机。故选B。6．A.borrowed  B．repairedC．carried  D．sold解析：选C　参见上题解析。7．A.letter  B．invitationC．telegraph  D．e­mail解析：选D　根据空处所在的句子可知，现在能在很短时间内发电子邮件(e­mail)。故选D。8．A.stores  B．sharesC．downloads  D．updates解析：选A　根据空后的“the cloud”和常识可知，“云空间”是储存信息的地方，作者的女儿把所有的信息储存(stores)在云盘里。故选A。9．A.appointed  B．knownC．remembered  D．considered解析：选B　根据语境可知，作者的女儿把信息储存在一个被称为“云空间”的神秘的地方。be known as是固定搭配，意为“被称作……”。故选B。10．A.convenient  B．informedC．connected  D．knowledgeable解析：选C　根据空处所在的句子和常识可知，智能手机让我们比以前联系(connected)更密切了。故选C。11．A.Meanwhile  B．MoreoverC．Therefore  D．However解析：选D　根据空处所在句可知，智能手机虽然让我们更亲密了，然而(however)人与人之间的“联系”越来越少(rarely)了。故选D。12．A.rarely  B．nearlyC．usually  D．never解析：选A　参见上题解析。13．A.hand in hand  B．face to faceC．side by side  D．back to back解析：选B　根据空处所在句可知，很少人花费时间去面对面地(face to face)与他人进行交谈。故选B。14．A.notebooks  B．bulletin boardC．smart phones  D．blue sky解析：选C　根据空处所在句可知，我们不是看着亲人的眼睛，而是盯着智能手机(smart phones)看。故选C。15．A.healthiest  B．wealthiestC．happiest  D．loneliest解析：选D　根据空处所在句可知，联系最方便的这代人也是最孤独的(loneliest)。故选D。16．A.ruin  B．enrichC．improve  D．change解析：选A　根据空处所在句可知，不要让先进的技术夺走我们的时间，毁掉(ruin)我们的生活。故选A。17．A.guide  B．friendC．stranger  D．tourist解析：选B　根据空处所在句可知，和你的朋友(friend)一起去海滨散步。故选B。18．A.electricity  B．musicC．hearts  D．lights解析：选C　关掉电话，敞开心扉(hearts)，进行一次长谈。故选C。19．A.beat  B．impressC．influence  D．love解析：选D　根据空所在的句子可知，我们应该彼此相爱(love)，互相帮助，让这个世界更加美好(better)。故选D。20．A.better  B．cleanerC．newer  D．quieter解析：选A　参见上题解析。 tips 完形填空之利用前后语境解题近几年高考英语完形填空的最大特点是重点考查语境理解。所谓语境，就是指文章上下文之间的联系，它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。正因为完形填空题主要考查考生对语境的理解能力，所以空格的前后多有暗示(后文暗示前文的居多)。考生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系，结合语境辨析所给选项，从中选出最符合语境的选项。例如上文第2题，根据下文的“When she finally hung up and left the_room”可知第2题要填room，表示在房间里与他人通话。　　　　 Ⅱ.阅读七选五Study Links Video Game Use to Problems in SchoolA new study warns that too much time spent playing computer games could affect a child's performance at school.__1__ They show that too many hours spent playing games can reduce students' chances of success in school.More than 600 teenagers between the ages of 14 and 16 took part in the research project.__2__ It is said to be the first ever long­term study in Northern Ireland on the influence of information technology on school test results.The study found that teenagers who played computer games less than once a week were more successful in school than those who played them twice a day or more.41% of the students who used gaming devices two or more times a day received passing grades on school exams.__3__ The study found that social media use did not affect school performance.Caline McStravick is the director of the National Children's Bureau Northern Ireland.She says the study showed no connection between social media and test results.“__4__ I think that's more because social media is part of every child's life.It's the way they communicate.It's the way they keep in touch with their friends.”Many parents say their children are becoming increasingly dependent on computer games.Some have compared gaming to a drug addiction.__5__ It suggested that computer games can cause children to stay awake late at night.Less sleep makes children tired and unable to pay attention in school the next day.A．However, the study did not explore addiction.B．The new games are much different from older ones.C．It was clear that social media didn't have any effect.D．It took place over a period of three years from 2013 to 2015.E．That compared with 77% of those who rarely played the games.F．Drug addiction does great harm to their health and performance at school.G．Britain's National Children's Bureau Northern Ireland reported the results of the study.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孩子花费过多时间玩电脑游戏的危害。1．选G　根据空前一句和空后的“They show that too many hours ...”可知，这项新研究警告，花费过多时间玩电脑游戏会影响孩子们的在校表现；据此可以判断，空处是这一研究结论的来源，故选G。2．选D　根据空后一句可知，空处介绍的是研究的时间，故选D。3．选E　根据空前一句可知，E项中的“77%”以及“compared”都表明是与空前一句的比较。4．选C　根据空前一句可知，社交媒体与考试成绩之间没有联系，C项中的“social media”与空前一句中的“social media”相对应，且下文内容对C项进行了解释说明。故选C。5．选A　空前一句说一些家长将玩电脑游戏与毒瘾进行了对比，根据空后内容可以判断，空处是一个承上启下句，与前文构成转折关系，故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空Every child should have a solid science education __1__ they want to be the next Albert Einstein or Michael Jordan.Children that understand how science plays __2__ role in our everyday lives are likely to succeed in life.Children can learn science at any age.The __3__ (early) they start, the better.The best way for kids to learn is through play.There are wonderful science toys for preschool science __4__ (activity)．Children love to use their imagination __5__ (complete) to have fun and to help them understand the world around them.So play is a wonderful time to introduce science to them.Think of the games that we used to play.Each of the games __6__ (have) science behind it.Children are by nature curious as they feel the world，__7__ (try) to make sense of what is around them.It is curiosity that needs __8__ (encourage) and satisfied.Finding these toys is not as hard as one would think.Visit science toy shops online.Help your children appreciate the world around them with understanding the world around them.This way, they understand how we are all __9__ (connect) together.Children will not only question the world, but be able to come up with answers to those questions__10__ their own.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了使孩子接受科学教育的方法和益处。1．whether/if　考查状语从句。由本句结构可知，这里是条件状语从句，故填whether/if。2．a　考查冠词。play a role in意为“在……中起作用”，故填a。3．earlier　考查固定句式。根据空后“the better”可知，此处应填比较级，构成“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句式，故填earlier。4．activities　考查名词复数。根据前面提到很多玩具可知，此处指各种各样的科学活动，故填activities。5．completely　考查副词。completely在句中作状语，用于修饰动词use，起强调作用，强调完全性，故填completely。6．has　考查主谓一致。each of＋名词表示“每一……”，表示单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填has。7．trying　考查非谓语动词。这里是现在分词作伴随状语。主语Children与try之间构成主动关系，故填trying。8．to be encouraged　考查固定结构。need to be encouraged＝need encouraging 表示“需要被鼓励”。再由后面的“and satisfied”可知，前后的结构应相同，故填to be encouraged。9．connected　考查被动语态。we和connect之间构成被动关系，表示“被连接”，这里用“be＋动词过去分词”表示被动语态，故填connected。10．on　考查固定短语。on one's own是固定结构，意为“独自地；独立”，故填介词on。