2022天津市宁河区芦台一中高三下学期线上二模考试英语试题含答案

2022届高三年级线上练习英语试卷（二）

本试卷分为笔试和听力两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。先进行笔试考试（100分钟），然后是听力考试（20分钟）。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?

— ________ . There were good things and bad things about them.

A. Couldn’t be better B. Let’s stick to the point

C. That’s something D. It’s really hard to say

2. Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ________ that I had never seen.

A. ones B. one C. those D. the ones

3. As the opening ceremony of the Winter Games 2022 was held successfully, Olympic Mascot Bing Dwen Dwen becomes________ popular.

A. frequently B. increasingly C. individually D. deliberately

4. If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.

A. as B. before

C. since D. after

5. When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching_______, a specific program to address academic needs.

A. comparison B. accumulation C. intervention D. conservation

6. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _________ around $8,450 per year, which _________ a burden for some of them.

A. are; is B. is; are

C. is; is D. are; are

7. Mary was greatly inspired though she made ________improvements in her English writing.

A. brilliant B. modest C. substantial D. considerable

8. Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day, ________ her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.

A. where B. which

C. when D. that

9. Children shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.

A. indicate B. investigate C. innovate D. imitate

10. That Peter has spent too much time on novels recently may________ his poor grade in the exam.

A. answer for B. stand for C. account for D. apply for

11. They studied these issues in detail and reached ________ I thought was appropriate conclusions.

A. which B. where C. what D. that

12. Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.

A. worked B. had worked C. was working D. has worked

13. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons______ for the day.

A. finishing B. finished

C. had finished D. were finished

14. You ________allow a golden opportunity to slip through your fingers or you will regret it later.

A. may not B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

15. —Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei?

—________. She has been honored as a role model in China’s poverty alleviation fight.

A. You got me there B. By all means

C. By no means D. I couldn’t agree more

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Nong Luhuan had a wild dream when he was little: He wanted to become a cartoonist and publish books of his own. Now the 22-year-old art design student has ___16___ his dream. His microblog cartoon has more than 260,000 followers.

Nong`s microblog cartoon first drew wide ___17___ in late 2012. He draws ___18___ of real-life people struggling to achieve their life goals.

One story is about a middle-aged cleaner who ___19___ to have a job with a salary of 6,000 yuan a month. But he ___20___ to work in Beijing for only 1,000 yuan per month. This way he could audition(旁听)at the central Conservatory of Music and realize his dream of becoming a ___21___ . Another widely reposted story is about an accounting student who is ___22___ to become a flight attendant.

Though each story ___23___ only several pictures, it takes Nong a lot of effort to complete them. He digs ___24___ into each person’s story. Before drawing, he spends a whole day researching the person’s ____25____ .

Microblog cartoons are not interesting because of the drawings. “We attract viewers with the ____26____ ,” Nong says. “If my work can trigger reflection, then it is ____27____ .”

On the way to success, Nong has had his own ____28____ . He even thought about stopping his dream of ____29____ in 2011. But when he saw the microblog cartoons of Chen Anni, a well-known female cartoonist of Nong’s age, he found new ____30____ . “She is not even a fine art student and she is pursuing her dream of drawing cartoons. Why should I ____31____ ?” Nong says.

After that, Nong worked even harder, ____32____ becoming popular and receiving encouraging ____33____ . Many fans have sent Nong private messages, telling him that his work has ____34____ them to pursue their life goals. “I’m glad that I have persisted and conveyed a ____35____ attitude through my work. My readers are inspired through it and are themselves becoming a source of motivation for others,” he says.

16. A. owned B. continued C. achieved D. finished

17. A. invention B. attention C. impression D. reflection

18. A. deeds B. comments C. stories D. ideas

19. A. promised B. used C. prepared D. turned

20. A. quit B. afforded C. set D. escaped

21. A. novelist B. student C. teacher D. composer

22. A. allowed B. intended C. determined D. thought

23. A. consists of B. insist on C. makes up D. refers to

24. A. deep B. well C. right D. back

25. A. appearance B. background C. history D. relationship

26. A. color B. pattern C. style D. content

27. A. necessary B. particular C. precious D. meaningful

28. A. method B. struggles C. agreements D. dreams

29. A. drawing B. studying C. exploring D. imagining

30. A. respect B. wealth C. future D. courage

31. A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out

32. A. occasionally B. gradually C. recently D. probably

33 A. answers B. awards C. responses D. intentions

34. A. ordered B. called C. followed D. encouraged

35. A. positive B. serious C. common D. similar

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Visa Medical Appointment

For your appointment you must bring:

·Your valid original passport. Driving license is not accepted.

·HAP ID (体检号) and your e-Medical Referral Letter.

·Prescription glasses or contact lenses.

·Any specialist’s reports about your medical condition.

At visa medical assessment

·A phone interpreter will be made available upon request.

·You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment. We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.

·If you are having an x-ray, you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back. We request valuables not be brought to the assessment. Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings, including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.

Important information for your appointment

Blood Test

You are required to have a blood test, please eat and drink as normal before your appointment. There is no need to fast.

Arriving for your appointment

Please arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.

Pregnancy

If you are pregnant, please call our contact centre on 1300794919 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.

Menstruation (生理期)

If you have booked your appointment when menstruating, please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4—6 days after you have finished menstruating.

For more information

Please visit our website wwwbupamvs.com.au

Bupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service

36. What should applicants take for the appointment?

A. Driving license. B. Passport copy.

C. Medical Referral Letter. D. Sun glasses.

37. What is required to do during the x-ray?

A. To take off all jewellery. B. To have long hair cut.

C. To have on formal clothing. D. To take a mobile phone along.

38. Which is the special information for women?

A. Eating and drinking as normal.

B. Keeping secret about the pregnancy.

C. Allowing at least two hours for the test.

D. Delaying the appointment due to menstruation.

39. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. You can eat and drink as normal before the medical appointment.

B. Pregnancy doesn’t affect the assessment.

C. Driving license is acceptable for the appointment.

D. You are allowed to wear neck chains when having an X-ray.

40. What can’t be brought to the visa medical appointment?

A. soft drinks B. a long dress

C. a mobile phone D. a sandwich

B

A professor I have worked pretty closely with has been diagnosed with Stage 4 cancer. It has been heartbreaking for us.

What made him extraordinary was not only that he was a rising star. He had only recently collected the highest honors for young researchers at the White House. We truly admired him- as someone put it, "He always has a smile and a kind word for everyone." It is very hard to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice a human being.

I decided that we needed him to know our attitude and also how we are all praying for his recovery. I bought him a simple card which read, "Healing thoughts and wishes coming your way." I met all the students he worked closely with and got them to sign on it. Each student signed and also added a message. "We love you so much,""Please come back,""Thank you for being such an inspiring teacher”...These were some of the messages that were written. Most of the students were really glad we were doing this.

He is still undergoing treatments, and trying his best to stay optimistic and hopeful. I didn't see a sign of self-pity or sadness when I met him last week. Instead, he paid attention to every word of my presentation and asked me several questions related to my work. I was amazed at how much he gave his 100% on that day in spite of being in pain because of chemotherapy (化疗). He did not know if he even had another month to live. "I hope to be back this summer," he said,

Needless to say, I saw an expression of joy and hope on his face as he opened the card. He said he was truly touched to see the messages from the students he worked with.

There is one thing I learned from last week: It is so important to tell people how much they mean to us and what inspiration they are before it becomes too late. My professor, in spite of being too sick to teach classes, has managed to continue being a great teacher, introducing his last valuable message to us.

41. The professor was admired because ________ .

A. he was very intelligent B. he had noble personalities

C. he had won many honors D. he was very determined

42. The underlined word "attitude" in Paragraph 3 refers to the students’ ________ .

A. anxiety to see him B. optimism about his illness

C. admiration for him D. regret about being carelessness

43. When the author visited the professor at hospital, what surprised him was that the professor ________ .

A. was still very confident B. was suffering from great pain

C. still cared for others D. didn't know he would die soon

44. Of the following statements, the author may agree that ________

A. the professor loves his job very much

B. the professor often feels sorry for himself

C. the professor will go back to teach this summer

D. few students supported the author's decision at first

45. What did the author learn from his visit to the professor last week?

A. One should remain optimistic all the time.

B. It is never too late to make a right decision.

C. It is important to let people know about their importance.

D. Teachers should have a positive influence on their students.

C

In the past few decades, great progress has been made in the field of space exploration, which has enabled mankind to have a deeper understanding of the solar system, our place in it and in the universe. “We sent probes(探测仪)to every planet in the solar system. This is by far the best one,” said Clayton, vice president of Blue Origin. “Let’s focus right now on protecting the Earth environment, and then we’ll go from here. Space science and technology should be people-centric and application-centric, and focus on improving human life. We need to have a strong footing on the Earth, learn to solve the day-to-day problems of the society.”

“Space technology can help achieve the 17 sustainable development goals to be achieved by 2030 set by the United Nations. Satellite monitoring can really help with agriculture.” said Victoria, CEO of a company working on sustainable development. “Through Global Navigation Satellite System, animals’ movement information recorded on self-recharging devices can be transmitted to the company’s server. Farmers can be alerted in real time if anomalies(反常现象)are detected. We can use it to ensure the traceability of the entire meat chain. As a result, it enables consumers to know that the beef they are eating does not come from protected areas or the cattle don’t contribute to deforestation.”

As early as 2007, Michael Griffin, former Administrator of NASA, put forward the concept of the “space economy” in a speech. He is very optimistic about the market prospect of commercial space and said, “According to the latest data, the global space industry could reach $1 trillion in 2040, up from $378 billion currently. I believe more business models and space activities will be created in the future to achieve the economic scale of $1 trillion.”

As an entrepreneur(创业者)herself, Victoria thinks the thriving space market will bring countless opportunities for entrepreneurs. She mentioned future settlements on Mars or on the Moon. “If we are going to develop a new society outside the Earth, we will need all types of applications and all types of startups. But coming back to the Earth, there are so many problems that need to be solved, and space technology can really help with that.”

46. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. A probe sent to other planets. B. The planet people are living on now.

C. A successful space exploration. D. The solar system people are exploring.

47. In Clayton’s opinion, what should be the first concern about space technology?

A. Improving people’s life on Earth. B. Providing more financial support.

C. Sending more probes into the universe. D. The development of related technology.

48. How does Victoria support her statement about satellite monitoring in Paragraph 2?

A. By making reasoning. B. By illustrating it from different aspects.

C. By making comparison. D. By providing accurate figures.

49. What is Victoria’s attitude to the prospect of the space market?

A. Optimistic. B. Skeptical.

C. Indifferent. D. Wait-and-see.

50. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. The necessity of space exploration.

B. Breakthroughs in space exploration.

C. Controversial issues about space technology.

D. The possible application of space technology.

D

When people have positive feelings for one another then they are able to sit down and talk about what really matters, that is, the true purpose and meaning of life. When envy and jealousy flee, truth has a rich soil to grow and ripen.

In order to really talk, people have to be willing to admit their weakness, and open up. But if there is anger, envy, jealousy or feelings of superiority, truth cannot exist because everyone is measuring what they are saying, trying to avoid making themselves vulnerable in any way.

Perhaps the biggest truth-killers of all are envy and jealousy. Envy is desiring what someone else has, while jealousy is feeling unhappy that someone has something that you would like.

The objects of envy and jealousy can be material possessions such as jewelry and houses and other intangibles such as popularity and respect.

Most of us hold back when we think about being envious or jealous. But do we really understand how these feelings express themselves? It`s not always so obvious—unless we slow down and examine ourselves, we may miss the signs.

We think to ourselves: That person who just won that award/contract/position doesn’t deserve it. She thinks her child’s so great but he’s not very good and is really a mediocre guy. Who does he think he is—he doesn’t know anything about that subject.

We may not in truth want what the other person has, but we don’t want them to have it either. This is what we call “Dead-end Envy”. It’s the feeling of dissatisfaction that occurs when someone else owns/achieves something and you aren’t happy about it. If you turn envy or “Dead-end Envy” inside out, you get schadenfreude (幸灾乐祸), taking pleasure in someone else`s misfortune. In an earlier study, “neural correlates (神经关联) of envy and schadenfreude were tied together, with the magnitude (量级) of one predicting the strength of the other,” says researcher Matthew D. Lieberman who specializes in respect and how people get along.

Can envy ever be positive? In terms of motivating people to push themselves to succeed—yes. But in terms of personal relationships? That’s harder to prove a positive. Once you accept that someone is your superior in one aspect or another, or has been blessed with a unique talent or quality, and they become a role model, envy may turn into something else, respect.

51. The author intends to tell us that when people talk with others, ________.

A. envy and jealousy are unavoidable B. people don’t need to be open up

C. people should measure what they are saying D. positive feelings help talk deeply.

52. About envy and jealousy, the author thinks that ________.

A. there is no difference between them B. most people are willing to accept them

C. they have a bad influence on truth D. they are easy to understand and recognize

53. What does the underlined word “mediocre” mean?

A. Ordinary. B. Useless. C. Outstanding. D. Unique.

54. What can we conclude from Paragraph 7?

A. Envy is the opposite of schadenfreude.

B. “Dead-end Envy” can lead to schadenfreude.

C. People with envy or jealousy have no sympathy.

D. People always want what others have.

55. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Envy and Jealousy, the Power of Success

B. The Harmfulness of Envy and Jealousy

C. How to Overcome Envy and Jealousy Successfully

D. Envy and Jealousy and Their Effects

第Ⅱ卷（35分）

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Before entering college, I had heard so many stories about how stressful freshman year could get and that this would potentially be the most difficult experience I would ever have to go through. And yes, for the most part, those stories did live up to the reality.

In the first several months, I was urged to improve my social skills and to befriend people. Personally, there was a clear struggle on wanting to adjust and not simply adapt. Adapting required a change in behavior for the sake of fitting in and I didn't want that. Luckily and eventually, I was able to find my own group. It just required extra work and patience.

Naturally, there were academic obstacles that arose. The biggest one was my major. I was enrolled as a communication studies major. I chose it because it seemed like a safe haven. But I later discovered that it didn't actually fit my likes. After two quarters, serious thinking and several mini breakdowns, I switched to philosophy.

Ever since I was younger, I have known I wanted to work in the field. It has always intrigued me. To be honest, I've never had to read such challenging texts in my life, but I enjoy it. It pushes me beyond my limits in a good way. It introduces me to concepts and theories that I've never heard of. More importantly, it doesn't only make me more logical. It also makes me more empathic (有移情作用的) and understanding of others.

I eventually overcame the obstacles. As I recall it now, I'm thankful that the good always outweighed the bad. The good came in the form of new friends, significant learning and deepened self-understanding. As I head off to sophomore year, I plan to bring this good with me.

56. How was the author's freshman year in college?（no more than 5 words）

57. What difficulties did the author encounter in his first year in college?（no more than 10 words）

58. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?（no more than 10 words）

59. What blessings did the author think happen to him during his freshman year?（no more than 15 words）

60. If you didn’t like your major in college, what would you do? Why?（no more than 25 words）

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

61. 假如你是一名高三学生李津，在家上网课期间，由于玩手机跟妈妈闹意见，今天你跟妈妈达成一致。请根据以下的内容，给英国笔友Chris写一封信，和他说说这件事。

现在疫情期间在家上网课，因为手机使用问题与妈妈发生争执，因为妈妈认为高三学生学习任务重，玩手机浪费时间，影响学习，孩子容易上瘾，我认为我每天学习非常累，应该玩手机放松一下，而且玩手机可以增长知识，（开拓视野），了解最新的消息。最后我和妈妈达成一致意见，周一到周五不玩手机，周末可以看看新闻，或者看体育比赛，尤其冬奥会。

注意：1、内容不要逐条翻译；可以适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言。

2. 100词左右。

听力考试

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

62. What does the woman want to do?

A. Rent a car.      B. Get a license.      C. Change a card.

63. Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to?

A. Mr. Brown.      B. Mr. Smith.      C. Mrs. Brown.

64. What’s wrong with the woman?

A. She locked herself in the apartment.     

B. She forgot to change her lock.     

C. She couldn’t find her keys.

65. When was James’ plane supposed to arrive?

A. At 1:50.      B. At 2:10.      C. At 2:45.

66. What does the woman say about the meeting?

A. It will begin as scheduled.      B. It is brought forward.      C. It has been canceled.

第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第67至第69小题。

67. What is the weather like now?

A. Warm.      B. Cool.      C. Cold.

68. Where does the man expect to go this afternoon?

A. The seaside.      B. His office.      C. A clothes store.

69. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Carry four sets of clothes.      B. Drop the idea of leaving.      C. Go somewhere warm.

听下面一段对话，回答第70至第72小题。

70. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In the man’s flat.      B. In a restaurant.      C. At a garage.

71. What does the man say about his lateness?

A. He had a car problem.      B. He lost his cellphone.      C. He left home late.

72. What do we know about the man?

A. He is always late.      B. He was lucky.      C. He told a lie.

听下面一段独白，回答第73至第76小题。

73. What’s the speaker?

A. A photographer.      B. A tour guide.      C. A wildlifer.

74. What was the speaker most excited about in Africa?

A. Meeting interesting people.      B. Seeing wild animals.      C. Tasting new foods.

75. Which country has the speaker visited?

A Spain.      B. Ireland.      C. New Zealand.

76. What does the speaker think of traveling?

A. Tiring and time-wasting.      B. Relaxing and cheap.      C. Expensive but enjoyable.

听力答案：62—66AACBA  67—71CABBA  72—76CABAC

【1题答案】

【答案】D

【2题答案】

【答案】A

【3题答案】

【答案】B

【4题答案】

【答案】B

【5题答案】

【答案】C

【6题答案】

【答案】A

【7题答案】

【答案】B

【8题答案】

【答案】B

【9题答案】

【答案】D

【10题答案】

【答案】C

【11题答案】

【答案】C

【12题答案】

【答案】A

【13题答案】

【答案】B

【14题答案】

【答案】D

【15题答案】

【答案】B

【答案】16. C    17. B    18. C    19. B    20. A    21. D    22. C    23. A    24. A    25. B    26. D    27. D    28. B    29. A    30. D    31. B    32. B    33. C    34. D    35. A

【答案】36. C    37. A    38. D    39. A    40. B

【答案】41. B    42. C    43. C    44. A    45. C

【答案】46. B    47. A    48. B    49. A    50. D

【答案】51. D    52. C    53. A    54. B    55. D

【答案】56. It was stressful and difficult.

57. Making adjustments and academic obstacles.

58. I have always been very interested in philosophy. / Philosophy has always interested/ appealed to me.

59. New friends, significant learning and deepened self-understanding. /He made new friends, learned new knowledge and had a better understanding of himself.

60. I would switch to my favorite major. Because I will devote myself to what I really enjoy.

【61题答案】

【答案】Dear Chris,

How is everything going? I’m writing to share what happened to me during my holiday with you.

Due to the epidemic, we had to stay at home, having online classes, during which I had an argument with my mother about whether to play with mobile phones, because we hold different opinions. My mother is against my spending too much on mobile phones and thinks it is a waste of time for a senior student, who should be devoted wholeheartedly to studying. What’s worse, it has a bad influence on both my physical and mental health. What worries her most is that I can be addicted to phones. On the contrary, I think it is a good way to relax myself by playing my mobile phone, enabling us to have a knowledge of the present situation and the latest news. Fortunately, we reach an agreement that I will play it on the weekend when I can enjoy the competitions, especially the Winter Olympics.

In short, though we are at home, we must follow our parents and teachers. Only in this way can we make more progress in our study. So it is with you.

Did anything interesting happen? Looking forward to hearing from you..

听力答案：62—66AACBA  67—71CABBA  72—76CABAC