2022天津市宁河区芦台一中高一下学期线上阶段适应练习（第一次月考）英语试题无答案

2021～2022学年度第二学期线上阶段适应练习

高一英语

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。

第I 卷 选择题（共 80 分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：单项填空（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.- Helen and I will have a wedding next month.

-Oh, ____________!

A. go ahead B. you can't be serious

C. that couldn't be better D. congratulations

2. He has a very tolerant_______ towards other cultures.

A. attitude B. award

C. behavior D. extinction

3. The ducks can dive and _____ again several meters away.

A. target B. scare

C. surface D. show

4. His mistake was _________youth and inexperience

A. because B. as C. as a result D. due to

5. _________in the conservation of ocean life, Hannah learn much knowledge about environmental problems.

A, Involves B. Involved C. Involving D. Having involved

6. It’s said that renewable energy will continue its _________growth in 2021

A. explosive B. exaggerated C. energetic D. universal

7. The challenge we are faced with is to__ knowledge into action.

A. combine B. transform C. bring D. get

8. The thrilling film has had me _ the entire time.

A. on stage B. in surprise

C. with effect D. on the edge of my seat

9. Pigeons are the ________of peace, which make me love them more, because I love peace.

A. mark B. logo C. sign D. symbol

10. This is the documentary _______I talked about to you yesterday, ___________I learn a lot about the conservation of wildlife.

A. which, on which B. where, in which

C. that, from which D. what, where

11. Now she is a model and performance artist _________to ocean conservation.

A. devoted B. devoting C. to devote D. devote

12. Never in my country _________such a thing.

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A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen

C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or see

13. They discussed for about half an hour of things and persons ___ they remembered in the conversation.

A. which B. that C. who D. whom

14. With his attention on the shop along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school.

A. concentrating B. concentrated C. having concentrated D. to concentrate

15. — Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.

A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have

16. Our father _______ sit in the yard every evening and share his childhood stories with us when we were little kids.

A．might B．would C．should D．could

17.You’d better try kinds of ways to ________you ideas_______ to the audience and speak loudly to make yourself _________in a speech.

A. get through, to hear B. get across, hearing

C. get down, hear D. get across, heard

18.  My parents’ words had a great______ on me. I decided to make every ______ to learn English well.

A. effect; effort B. effort; effect

3. creativity; punishment D. punishment; creativity

19.  I wonder how many years ago ______.

A. did your father retire B. your father retired

C..has your father retired

4. your father has retired

20.--Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently.

--She French for four years in university

A. studied B. had studied C. has studied D. study

第二节：完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much, though the poverty and lack of resources were

sometimes frustrating. I knew I didn’t have much, but I was 21 .

There was only one thing I wasn’t happy with: 22 . I wanted to go to high school and university. I had the

drive, the will and the grades, 23 I didn’t have the resources. Even 24 things like food, water and

shelter weren’t readily available. Young people in poverty have little or no 25 to high schools and

universities. Where I lived, it was challenging 26 someone helped. When I left primary school, I was in the

same 27 as many other poor disadvantaged youth. 28 , during that year, a charitable high school for girls,

Starehe Girls Centre, was 29 and I received a scholarship. Today, I am 30 record as being the first

student to be enrolled in this school.

In 2006, my school 31 The Global Give Back Circle, a not-for-profit organization for ____32___

disadvantaged girls to complete their education and gain 33 skills. After graduating from high school, I was

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given access to a nine-month IT course. 34 , its give-back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves

but other people. With this in mind, 10 of us created a website called “Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up”. Through this

educational website, aimed at networking 10,000 African 35 worldwide, all Sisters commit to sending

information to their villages. This can be to 36 financial freedom, advance information 37 to health

issues and provide knowledge about social networking behavior.

“Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up” is only 38 to those girls who can access the Internet, which highlights the

huge challenge in 39 the divide between the haves and have-nots. But our plan is that these girls will

____40___ what they learn to other girls through the “power of their voice”.

21. A. energetic B. independent C. confident D. happy

22. A. education B. work C. entertainment D. college

23. A. so B. and C. but D. since

24. A. simple B. cheap C. important D. basic

25. A. means B. access C. chance D. dream

26. A. so B. when C. unless D. as

27. A. occasion B. situation C. dilemma D. position

28. A. Generally B. Importantly C. Luckily D. Casually

29. A. set up B. taken up C. made up D. pick up

30. A. on B. in C. at D. for

31. A. approved B. took C. joined D. ended

32. A. psychologically B. physically C. educationally D. financially

33. A. social B. average C. typical D. attractive

34. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead

35. A. students B. teenagers C. girls D. kids

36. A. present B. introduce C. employ D. promote

37. A. attacked B. compared C. devoted D. related

38. A. alternative B. available C. acceptable D. appropriate

39. A. narrowing B. shortening C. declining D. changing

40. A. encourage B. spread C. add D. apply

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Activities in Cincinnati Museum Center

Movie Magic Camp

Everything is awesome at Museum Camp! Discover what happens behind the scenes of a movie. Learn how to make a storyboard, study movie magic secrets and create an animation movie（动画片）.

Admission: Admission Fee

Age Range: Grades 1-6

Category: Programs, Children, Education

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Time: 9:00 am to 4:00 pm

Inside a Viking（斯坦的纳维亚人）Home

Take a look at the inside of a Viking home.

Admission: Free to Members or with Museum Admission

Age Range: Early Childhood, Grades 1-6, Preteen, Teen, Adult

Category: Traveling Exhibits

Time: 11:00 am to 12:00 pm

Parochial（教区的）and Private Schools History Session

Hear about the establishment of private, Catholic, Jewish and other independent schools in Cincinnati including the growth of early Irish and German speaking schools.

Admission: Admission Fee

Age Range: Adult

Category: Programs, History, Education

Time: 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm

Galaxy（星系）Explorers

Come to a camp that’s sure to be out of this world! Discover secrets of our solar system and learn about galaxies far away!

Admission: Admission Fee

Age Range: Early Childhood, Teen

Category: Programs, Science, Children, Education

Time: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm

41.  What can we do at Movie Magic Camp?

A. Tell your favorite story. B. Learn how to make movies.

C. Listen to a wonderful story. D. Appreciate an animation movie.

42.  What is special about Inside a Viking Home?

A. It is open in the early morning. B. It allows visitors to live in a house.

C. It is free to all people. D. It suits both kids and adults.

43.  When can visitors learn about the history of some schools?

A. 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm. B. 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.

C. 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. D. 11:00 am to 12:00 pm.

44.  Which activity would a science-lover probably be interested in?

A. Parochial and Private Schools History Session B. Movie Magic Camp

C. Inside a Viking Home D. Galaxy Explorers

45.  Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A novel. B. A report.

C. A poster. D. A textbook.

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B

An Olympic Village is a place that houses Olympic competitors. It is a place where they prepare for what

might be the most important moment in their life. But we want to know more about this mysterious (神秘的) place: What really happens in the village?

We asked swimmer Natalie Coughlin, a three-time Olympian and 12-time medalist. She says, “People think

it’s a lot more attractive and interesting than it is. It isn’t. It’s like a huge college campus, including a bank, a salon, a post office, and a huge cafeteria— except that everyone is anxious, getting ready for their biggest event under unbelievably high pressure.”

But some other Olympians look differently at their campus. “It’s like the first day of college,” water polo

player Tony Azevedo says. “You’re super excited. Everyone’s meeting people and trying to socialize with others.”

Coughlin says the best spot to be in the village is the cafeteria. Not only does it provide a place to talk with the

rest of the athletes from your country, but it’s a great chance for people-watching. One of her favorite games was to tell what sport someone in front of her took based on their body type.

Living in the same village means athletes run into one another all the time. Coughlin shares this story: While

in London in 2012, at one point applause (欢呼) broke out at the arrival of someone. Coughlin thought it was one

of the British royals, but it was Jamaica’s Usain Bolt (the world’s greatest runner alive). Runner Allyson Felix— a winner of six gold Olympic medals— has also had her run-ins. In 2008, she came across the world-famous U.S. men’s basketball team, including Anthony, Bryant, Wade and other top players.

It’s “a pretty wild scene, the biggest melting pot— a place where large numbers of people, ideas, and cultures

are mixed together— you’ve been in,” said swimmer Eric Shanteau. Felix agrees, saying, “You get to meet people from other countries that you wouldn’t even come into contact with. To me that’s the coolest thing.”

46.  The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______.

A. provide examples B. give suggestions

C. introduce the topic D. present research findings

47.  What does Coughlin say about the Olympic villagers?

A. They are very nervous. B. They like to make friends.

C. They enjoy the village very much. D. They spend most of their time relaxing.

48.  What did Coughlin often do at the cafeteria in the Olympic Village?

1. She often watched other people play games there.
2. She often spent time with athletes from other countries.
3. She often gave fitness advice to others according to their body features.
4. She often tried guessing a person’s sport.

49.  What do both Coughlin and Felix tell us in Paragraph 5?

A. Why Olympians are so popular. B. How they communicated with other players.

C. How they met superstars in the village. D. Why the Olympic Village is mysterious.

50.  What impresses Felix most in the Olympic Village?

A. The positive influence of the Olympic spirit. B. Mixing with people from around the world.

C. The competitive atmosphere in the village. D. Spending time with some old foreign friends.

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C

Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty (丰盛的),

fat-filled dishes and sugary desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.

The recent rise of light meals, however, gives us a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fibre meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms.

The country saw a rapid increase of restaurants concentrating on light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more

than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report published by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.

Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a

typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients(营养物)are the theme of the light meal.

These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people,

especially the youths are into them. They see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat,” wrote the Telegraph.

“After eating several light meals, I now prefer light flavours,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.

These changes in eating behaviour are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says

Walter Willett, chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.

So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but

maybe also your hearts.

51.  What are light meals?

A. Fat-filled dishes. B. Low-calorie and high-fibre meals.

C. Sugary desserts. D. Meat free dishes.

52.  What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals in China?

1. Showing other people’s opinions. B. Listing numbers.

C. Giving examples. D. Giving descriptions.

53.  Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article?

A.They can help people control their weight.

2. They are simple and convenient.

3. They are cheaper than other meals. D. They are usually colourful.

54.  What do we know from the last two paragraphs?

A. It’s important to eat the right amount of good food. B. One’s eating habit shows their personality.

3. Light meals will stay popular for a while. D. There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating.

55.  What’s the best title of the passage?

A. How to lose weight quickly B. Tips on eating only vegetables

C. Introduction about light meals

4. The rise of online food delivery platform

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第Ⅱ卷（共 40分）

第三部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）

第一节: 阅读表达(满分10分)

阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。

The 82-year-old Frances Wood entered the Nazarene University two years ago. At that time, her husband of 59

years died, which left her a little lonely and sad. As a result, she started to study at university.

Ms Wood said that she was the oldest student on campus, and was known as “Granny Franny”. The lady is just

like a grandma away from home. The students wanted to vote Ms Wood as the homecoming queen, but the granny refused to accept the honor. So instead, the school honored her during half time at a football game by making her become the homecoming granny queen, the first award of its kindness ever given by the school. Ms Wood got a standing ovation(鼓掌) and was presented with flowers. To prove her popularity further, she had three male youths

holding on her arm for the evening ceremony.

Ms Wood took classes in finance, history and literature at university. She said after being widowed two years before, she needed something different to do. When she got to college, she said it was a little surreal being surrounded by the young ones. “I think this is unbelievable and dreamlike to do this.” she said.

Eager to get into her little classmate circle, she handed out homemade business cards with her phone number

and e-mail address, so that the students could reach out to her. The cards also featured a photo of her, saying “about

10 years ago”.

56. Why did Ms Wood decide to study at school? (no more than 10 words)

57.  What is the main idea of the 2nd paragraph? (no more than 15 words)

58.  What does the underlined word “surreal” in the 3rd paragraph mean? (1 word)

59.  Why did Ms Wood hand out her business cards? (no more than 10 words)

60.  What do you think of Ms Wood? And why? (no more than 20 words)

第二节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。

61.   With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its ________source. (最初 的)

62.   Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve was________ in 2000 and is the highest and second largest nature reserve in China.(建立)

63.  “Sharks don’t ___________（以…为目标）humans,” he said.

64.  We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our _________(交通工具)for the trip—a home on wheels.

65.  Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active_________(火山)

66.  Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie to some e________.

67.  Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from e__________.

68.  To make sure your appliance is in fact off, r_________ the plug from its power supply.

69.  F___________, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks.

70.  People have always been s_______ of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.

第三节：书面表达（满分20分）

71. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的城市。内容包括：

2021～2022学年度第二学期线上阶段适应练习

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1. 该城市的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；
2. 该城市的特色（如文化、景点等）；
3. 你对该城市的印象和感受。

注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

A Beautiful City in China April 9, 2022

By Li Jin

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