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2020年浙江省宁波市慈溪市中考英语一模试卷
试题卷I
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following me with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was ___1___ and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad ___2___ a step and fell, sending my new suitcases rolling down the stairs. "Damn!" he cried out, his face turning red. I knew ___3___ was ahead. Whenever Dad's face turns red, look out! How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without ___4___ at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the ___5___ years with.
Doors were ___6___ and eyes were peering (偷窥) out, as Dad walked with difficulty close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life wasn't getting off to a ___7___ start. "God bless me to ___8___ the room quickly," I said to myself, feeling ashamed. "Get him into a chair and calmed down." But then again, would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be a(n) ___9___ room?
We arrived at Room 316 ____10____ . I turned the key in the lock and ____11____ the door open, with Dad still complaining (抱怨) about a hurting knee or ____12____ . I put my head into the room, expecting the ____13____ . But to my surprise, the room wasn't empty at all! It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and ____14____ paintings on the walls.
And there on a well﹣made bed sat Amy, my new ____15____ , listening to music. Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, "Hi, you must be Cori." Then, she ____16____ the music and looked over at my ____17____ , "And of course, you're Mr. Faber," she said smiling ____18____ . "Would you like a glass of iced tea?" Dad's face turned decidedly less ____19____ before he could bring out a "yes."
I knew there and ____20____ that Amy and I would be friends! And my years of college would certainly be a success.
1. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed
2. A. minded B. picked C. avoided D. missed
3. A. dream B. trouble C. effort D. danger
4. A. shouting B. smiling C. firing D. laughing
5. A. last B. past C. next D. recent
6. A. lashing B. breaking C. following D. opening
7. A. good B. fair C. close D. fresh
8. A. leave B. check C. find D. search
9. A. tidy B. old C. messy D. empty
10. A. as usual B. at last C. once more D. on time
11. A. pushed B. forced C. felt D. knocked
12. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
13. A. latest B. first C. most D. worst
14. A. even B. still C. ever D. once
15. A. teammate B. roommate C. workmate D. playmate
16. A. picked up B. turned down C. took out D. put off
17. A. dad B. face C. bed D. suitcase
18. A. secretly B. sweetly C. proudly D. awfully
19. A. red B. pale C. blue D. dark
20. A. over B. again C. later D. then
【1~20题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文作者讲述了她上大学时父亲送她去她宿舍情景。作者上楼梯，提着一个大箱子，他父亲带了两个。到三楼的时候，他父亲踩错了一个台阶摔倒了。他父亲很生气，脸红了。作者想快点到宿舍，宿舍里有一个椅子，能让他父亲冷静下来。到了宿舍，里面有作者的新室友艾米。艾米的热情招待使作者父亲安静了下来。当时作者就知道她和艾米会是朋友！她的大学生活一定会很成功。
【1题详解】
句意：到三楼的时候，我累了，同时也感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的，累的；excited激动的，兴奋的；surprised惊奇的，惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据第１句“I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,．．．”可知“到三楼的时候，我累了”,故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，爸爸漏踩了一级台阶摔倒了，把我的新手提箱从楼梯上滚了下来。
考查动词辨析。minded注意，介意；picked选择，挑选；avoided避免；missed 未达到，错过，根据下文“fell”和“sending my new suitcases rolling down the stairs.”可知“爸爸漏踩了一级台阶”；故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：我知道麻烦还在前面。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；trouble麻烦；effort努力；danger危险。根据下文“Whenever Dad's face turns red, look out!（每当爸爸脸红的时候，当心！）”可知此句是“我知道麻烦还在前面。”故选B。
【4题详解】
句意： 我怎么能让他在接下来的几年我都要和她们在一起的其他女孩面前不冲我大喊大叫，而且让他把车卸完。
考查动词辨析。shouting喊叫；smiling微笑； firing射击，开火；laughing笑，大笑。根据上文“Whenever Dad's face turns red, look out!（每当爸爸脸红的时候，当心！）”可知父亲脸红时会朝“我”大喊大叫，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我怎么能让他在接下来的几年我都要和她们在一起的其他女孩面前不冲我大喊大叫，而且让他把车卸完。
考查形容词辨析。last最后的，上一个的；past过去的，昔日的；next 接下来的；recent最近的。根据下文“I felt it in my bones that my college life wasn't getting off to a ___7___ start.”可知“在接下来的几年我都要和其他女孩在一起”，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：门开着，眼睛向外张望，爸爸艰难地紧跟在后面。
考查动词辨析。lashing抽打；breaking弄坏，损坏；following跟随，跟着；opening开，敞开。根据下文“眼睛向外张望”可知“门开着”；故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：我骨子里觉得我的大学生活没有一个好的开始。
考查形容词辨析。good好的；fair公平的；close接近的，亲密的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“"God bless me to ___8___ the room quickly," I said to myself, feeling ashamed. "Get him into a chair and calmed down."”可知此句是“我骨子里觉得我的大学生活没有一个好的开始。”故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：“上帝保佑我快点找到房间，”我心想，感到羞愧。
考查动词辨析。leave离开；check检查；find发现，找到；search搜寻，搜查。根据下文“Get him into a chair and calmed down.”可知我心想“上帝保佑我快点找到房间。”故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：还是一个空房间？
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的，整齐的；old老的；messy凌乱的；empty空的。根据上文“would there be a chair in Room 316?”可知此句是“还是一个空房间？”；故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我们终于到了316房间。
考查副词短语。as usual像往常一样；at last最后；once more又一次，再次；on time准时，按时。根据上文“上帝保佑我快点找到房间，”可知此句是“我们终于到了316房间。”故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我转动钥匙打开锁，推开门，爸爸还在抱怨膝盖疼什么的。
考查动词辨析。pushed推；forced强迫；felt感觉；knocked 敲，击。根据上文“turned the key in the lock”可知是“推开门”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我转动钥匙打开锁，推开门，爸爸还在抱怨膝盖疼或什么的。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句；something某物；everything一切，所有事物。本句表示肯定的意思，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我把头伸进房间，预料到最坏的结果。
考查形容词最高级。latest最近的，最新的；first第一，首要的；most最多的；worst最差的， 最坏的。根据上文“Get him into a chair and calmed down. …would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be a(n) ___9___ room?”及下文“But to my surprise, the room wasn't empty at all!”可知作者预料到最坏的结果。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：它有家具，窗帘，电视，甚至墙上有画。
考查副词辨析。even甚至；still 还是，仍然；ever曾经，不断地；once次，从前。根据上文“它有家具，窗帘，电视，”及原形作者认为什么没有，可知此句是“甚至墙上有画”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我的新室友艾米坐在一张铺得很好的床上，听音乐。
考查名词辨析。teammate队友；roommate室友；workmate工友；playmate玩伴。根据上文“我们终于到了316房间”可知作者和父亲去宿舍的，故是“我的新室友艾米……”，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：然后，她把音乐调小，看着我爸爸，“当然，你是费伯先生，”她甜甜地笑着说。
考查动词短语。picked up拾起，捡起；turned down关小，调低；took out取出；put off推迟，拖延。根据上文“Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, "Hi, you must be Cori."”可知此句是“然后，她把音乐调小，看着我爸爸，……”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然后，她把音乐调小，看着我爸爸，“当然，你是费伯先生，”她甜甜地笑着说。
考查名词辨析。dad爸爸；face脸，面孔；bed床；suitcase手提箱。根据上文“我转动钥匙打开锁，推开门，爸爸还在抱怨膝盖疼或什么的。”可知此句是“看着我爸爸”；故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：然后，她把音乐调小，看着我爸爸，“当然，你是费伯先生，”她甜甜地笑着说。
考查副词辨析。secretly秘密地，暗暗；sweetly甜蜜地；proudly自豪地；awfully可怕地，丑陋地。根据上文艾米动作“她把音乐调小，看着我爸爸”及所说“当然，你是费伯先生，”可知是她甜甜地笑着说。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在他回答一声“是的”之前，爸爸的脸明显不那么红了
考查形容词辨析。red红的；pale灰白的；blue蓝色的；dark黑色的。根据第一段中“Whenever Dad's face turns red, look out!”和“艾米有礼貌打招呼”可知“爸爸的脸明显不那么红了”；故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我那时在那儿就知道我和艾米会是朋友！
考查副词。over结束；again 再一次，又一次；later后来，以后；then那时。根据语境可知“我那时在那儿就知道我和艾米会是朋友！”故选D。
二、阅读理解
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
The Odd Life of Timothy Green
Type: Science fiction Directed by: Peter Hedges Release date: June 2
Jim and Cindy dream of having a lovely baby, and then, on a thundering night, comes Timothy, a cute boy calling himself their son. What new life will this fantasy boy bring to the couple?
The Villainess
Type: Action movie
Directed by: Jung Byung﹣gil
Release date: June 15
Since she was a little girl, Sook﹣hee has been raised to be a fighter. She marries her boss and mentor but, when he is murdered on their honeymoon, she turns into a crazy killer.
Iris: A Space Opera by Justice
Type: Space opera
Directed by: AndréChemetoff
Release date: June 22
A 60 minute film of Justice's 2017﹣2018 live show, recorded in an empty and unknown space without an audience, focusing exclusively on the impressive production and music.
The Croods
Type: 3D cartoon
Directed by: Kirk De Micco & Chris Sanders
Release date: June 28
Eep, the eldest daughter of the Gollum family, is a curious girl. She is not satisfied to stay in the small cave for a lifetime, but wants to see the strange world outside the cave.
21. What kind of movie is The Croods?
A. Science fiction. B. Action movie.
C. Space opera. D. 3D cartoon.
22. Who is the director of Iris: A Space Opera by Justice?
A. Peter Hedges. B. Jung Byung﹣gil.
C. AndréChemetoff. D. Chris Sanders.
23. Which movie will be on show in early June?
A. The Odd Life of Timothy Green. B. The Villainess.
C. Iris: A Space Opera by Justice. D. The Croods.
24. What can we infer from the poster?
A. The coming of Timothy makes no difference to Jim and Cindy.
B. Sook﹣hee was a crazy killer when she was a small child.
C. The story of Iris: A Space Opera by Justice happens in space.
D. Eep is afraid to go out into the strange world outside the cave.
【21~24题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇电影海报，主要介绍了六月上映的四部电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四部分“Type: 3D cartoon”可知电影The Croods是3D卡通电影，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分“Directed by: AndréChemetoff”可知电影Iris: A Space Opera by Justice的导演是AndréChemetoff，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“Release date: June 2”可知电影The Odd Life of Timothy Green放映的时间为6月2日，是在6月初。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一部分中“What new life will this fantasy boy bring to the couple?”这个幻想中的男孩会给这对夫妇带来什么样的新生活呢?可知这对夫妇因为Timothy 这个男孩的到来，生活变得不同，有了新的生活。故A项错误；根据第二部分“when he is murdered on their honeymoon, she turns into a crazy killer.”当他在蜜月时被谋杀，她变成了一个疯狂的杀手。可知她不是在小的时候就是一个疯狂的杀手，故B项错误；根据第三部分“…recorded in an empty and unknown space without an audience,…”记录在一个没有观众的空旷未知的太空里，可知电影Iris: A Space Opera by Justice 是描述发生在太空中的故事。故C项正确。根据第四部分“She is not satisfied to stay in the small cave for a lifetime, but wants to see the strange world outside the cave.”她不满足于一辈子呆在小洞里，而是想看看洞外的陌生世界。可知Eep不是对外边的世界感到害怕。故D项错误。故选C。
B
Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!
In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city. One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colorful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the city. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to draw pictures on buildings in public places.
In many countries, it is a crime to paint on public walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In some other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.
Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighborhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!
25. "Graffiti" in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.
A. drawings and writing on public walls
B. exhibitions of street art in galleries
C. street art festivals around the world
D photos of art works on the Internet.
26. Graffiti in ancient times includes all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. pictures of animals B. magic spells
C. romantic messages D. names of people.
27. What's the correct order of the development of graffiti art in New York?
①A teenager called Demetrius wrote his own tag on walls in his neighborhood.
②Many graffiti artists started to draw pictures on public walls around the city.
③Some teenagers wrote their tags on walls, buses and subway trains around the city.
④Bigger and more colorful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls all over the city.
A. ①③④② B. ③①②④ C. ②④③① D. ④①③②.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The first graffiti artist appeared in ancient America.
B. Many street artists share their works online nowadays.
C It's not allowed to hold street art festivals in England.
D. There is an exhibition of street art in Italy every year.
【25~28题答案】
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文介绍了街头涂鸦自古就有。作者介绍了纽约的街头涂鸦的发展及不同国家对待街头涂鸦的态度。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves.”可知Graffiti指Painting and writing on walls，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!”及“In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves.”可知古代的涂鸦没有提及人名，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段介绍纽约的涂鸦发展可知，首先是一个叫德米特里厄斯的少年在他附近的墙上写了他自己的签名。而后一些青少年把他们的标签写在墙上，公共汽车和地铁上，然后更大、更丰富多彩的标签出现在火车、公共汽车和城市的墙上，最后许多涂鸦艺术家开始在城市周围的公共墙上画画。故选A。
【28题详解】
判断正误题。根据“In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves”可知最初的街头涂鸦起源于非洲和欧洲，不是美洲，A选项表述错误；根据“In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year”，可知每年八月英国都会有艺术节，C选项表述错误；根据“There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles”，可知每年巴黎、伦敦和洛杉矶会举办街头艺术展，没提及意大利，D选项表述错误；根据“Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world.”可知现在许多街头艺术家在网上交流并分享他们的作品，B选项表述正确，故选B。
C
One Sunday morning in June my mother walked into my room. "Surprise!" she said, proudly holding up a yellow dress with black and white stripes. "I made it just for you. What do you think?"
I bit my tongue. How could I tell Mum it was the ugliest dress I had ever seen?
"It's perfect for church," my mother continued delightedly. "I wish someone had made a dress like this for me."
Too bad you can't wear it, I thought. But I knew Mum had spent a lot of time on the dress. Only the world's most ungrateful daughter would refuse. Unwillingly I put it on.
All through church I prayed, "Lord, let me get out of here without anyone seeing me." Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush on. He was one of the cutest boys at Neptune High School. Although we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had never taken any notice of me. Every time I got near him, I became tongue﹣tied.
At the end of the service I hurried to the door. But I had to wait on the steps while my parents chatted with their friends. Just a little while longer… Then out of the corner of my eye I saw the Pearce approaching. Before I could escape, Dennis was right beside me.
I started talking a mile a minute, hoping if I kept it up he wouldn't notice my awful dress.
"I'm going to college in September," I said.
"That's great," Dennis replied, "I got accepted to police academy."
"Wow!" I said. Somehow I kept the conversation going. Soon we were walking to the parking lot together. The next thing I knew Dennis had asked me out on a date!
We fell in love through college, and finally got married. Months after our wedding I asked Dennis if he remembered the day he had first asked me out.
"You bet I do," he said. "You were always quiet in school, almost coldhearted. I didn't think you'd be much fun. But you were so lively when we talked on the church steps, I wanted to get to know you better." Maybe that zebra﹣striped yellow dress wasn't what I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me.
29. What did the writer think of the dress?
A. It had special colors. B. It looked really awful.
C. Its style was boring. D. It was right for church. .
30. How did the writer probably feel when she was at church?
A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Happy.
31. The writer kept up the conversation with Dennis in order to ________.
A catch his parents' attention B. ask him out on a date
C. stop him noticing her dress D. get to know him better.
32. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A perfect dress. B. An excellent mother.
C. A creative date. D. An unforgettable service.
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者在不情愿的情况下穿着妈妈送的黄色裙子在教堂偶遇自己喜欢的男生，并进一步发展直到结婚的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How could I tell Mum it was the ugliest dress I had ever seen?”可知，作者认为这条裙子很丑，结合选项，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。联系前文可知，作者每次见到自己喜欢的男孩丹尼斯都会舌头打结说不出话，而在教堂那天她正好穿着那条丑裙子和丹尼斯站在一起，以及由“escape”可推断，她当时很紧张，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started talking a mile a minute, hoping if I kept it up he wouldn't notice my awful dress.”可知，作者不停的说话是为了不让丹尼斯注意到她的丑裙子，结合选项，故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，本文都是围绕“dress”展开来写的，并根据最后一句“Maybe that zebra﹣striped yellow dress wasn't what I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me.”可知，作者认为在那天那是一条完美的裙子，结合选项，故选A。
D
Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be turning counterclockwise (逆时针) rapidly when viewed from above the North Pole. But what if Earth started spinning the other way?
Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation in which Earth spins in the opposite direction ﹣ clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and geography on Earth, Live Science reported.
As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes certain ocean currents (洋流). The direction of ocean currents, together with winds, produces different weathers around the globe. But a backward spin changes the ocean currents and winds. ▲ Western areas of the lands on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet's wettest places.
Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert (沙漠) areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 31 million square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing weather. Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered with deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis.
However, deserts don't disappear. They just appear in some places in which they never appeared before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Sand dunes would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America.
A backward spin would keep the main features (特征) of Earth's geography, such as the size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans. But it would change the interactions between circulating air, ocean and geography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science.
33. What would a backward spin bring to Earth?
A. The direction of ocean currents and winds would be different.
B. Rain would no longer fall on western areas of the lands on Earth.
C. Deserts would become larger and cover the planet's wettest places.
D. The size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans would be changed.
34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of Paragraph 3?
A. Anyway, deserts cover the planet.
B. Therefore, the weather is different.
C. However, the positions of oceans changes.
D. Surprisingly, the area of lands is larger.
35. The underlined word "oasis" in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 海洋 B. 绿洲 C. 戈壁 D. 高原
36. The passage is most probably taken from a magazine on ________.
A. history B. culture C. art D. geography
【33~36题答案】
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了科学家研究的地球顺时针旋转时会发生什么事情。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But a backward spin changes the ocean currents and winds．” 但是反向旋转改变了洋流和风。可知地球顺时针旋转会改变洋流和风向，故答案为A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段 “The direction of ocean currents， together with winds， produces different weathers around the globe． But a backward spin changes the ocean currents and winds．Western areas of the lands on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up． Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe， while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before． Rain no longer falls on the planet's wettest places．”洋流的方向，再加上风，在全球造成了不同的天气。但是反向旋转改变了洋流和风。地球上的西部地区随着东部地区的升温而降温。欧洲西北部的冬天变得更加寒冷，而俄罗斯东部则变得比以前更温暖。地球上最潮湿的地方不再有雨水。可知风和洋流会产生不同的天气，而反向旋转会改变洋流和风，下文讲到了一些地区的气候变化，因此判断空白处要表达的是气候发生了改变。故答案为B。
【35题详解】
词义理解题。根据第四段“Therefore， you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East， which are mostly covered with deserts now．”可知从中非到中东都会看到富饶的绿洲，而现在被沙漠覆盖，因此判断沙漠将会变为绿洲，即更让人惊讶的是沙哈拉大沙漠会变为绿洲，第四段划线单词"oasis" 的汉语意思是“绿洲”，故答案为B。
【36题详解】
猜测推断题。根据第一段“Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east． That is to say， it appears to be turning counterclockwise （逆时针） rapidly when viewed from above the North Pole． But what if Earth started spinning the other way？” 大家都知道地球自西向东旋转。也就是说,从北极上空看，它似乎是逆时针旋转。但是如果地球开始向另一个方向旋转呢?可知本文主要讲了地球逆向旋转会发生什么，因此判断是地理类的文章，因此判断会在地理专栏看到这篇文章。故答案为D。
E
If you are in charge of a project, the key to success is getting everyone to volunteer to help you. As a director, I point. I suggest. I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go.
In the 1986 movie, Nothing in Common, Jackie Gleason's character, Max Basner, gets fired from his job as a clothing salesman. The scene, shot on a boat, shows Max's despair about being out of work. I was looking for some gesture that would allow Max to show his feelings.
Jackie had far more experience at everything than I did, and at first I was frightened. What could I possibly tell "The Great One" about acting? Out of fear I decided to direct by suggestion, and sat down with Gleason to talk about the scene. "So Max is sad, right?" I said.
Gleason nodded.
"And he's probably still carrying his pens with name on them ﹣ the ones he used to hand out to his customers, right?"
Gleason nodded.
"So what would you want to do with the pens after you were fired?"
He was silent for a moment, "Why don't I throw them overboard?"
I stood up and turned toward the crew. "Hey, everybody, Jackie has a wonderful idea. Let's shoot it."
After filming the scene, Gleason called me over and smiled at me, "Garry, what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow?"
You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. When there are no prizes or gold stars for whoever gets the solution first, you'll all benefit when everything turns out right.
37. What did the writer do to achieve success as a director?
A. He gave orders and instructions directly.
B. He pushed his team hard to follow him.
C. He said repeatedly who had the final say.
D. He guided the actors with great patience. .
38. We can infer that Jackie Gleason was ________ of the film Nothing in Common.
A. the director B. an actor C. the writer D. an character.
39. What did Gleason mean by smiling at the writer?
A. He enjoyed the writer's way of directing films.
B. He was self﹣confident about his acting the next day.
C. He had managed to get over his unpleasant feelings.
D. He had discovered the answers to all the problems. .
40. The purpose of the writer's sharing his filming experience is to tell us________.
A. different ways to direct films
B. skills of working with film stars
C. the key to success in a project
D. a wonderful idea of showing feelings.
【37~40题答案】
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】文章告诉我们一个道理：如果您负责一个项目，成功的关键是让每个人都自愿为您提供帮助。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据4-9段出现了很多次Gleason nodded都是在导演提问后的反应，可知导演一直引导着演员，特别有耐心。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段In the 1986 movie, Nothing in Common, Jackie Gleason's character, Max Basner可知Jackie Gleason的角色是Max Basner，所以他是电影中的一位演员。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段After filming the scene, Gleason called me over and smiled at me, "Garry, what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow?"可知Gleason向我微笑着说：“明天我会有什么很棒的想法呢？”可知他很享受作者导演电影的方式。故选A。
【40题详解】
作者意图题。根据第一段If you are in charge of a project, the key to success is getting everyone to volunteer to help you. 可知如果您负责一个项目，成功的关键是让每个人都自愿为您提供帮助。这也是作者为我们分享的。故选C。
三、任务型阅读
仔细阅读下面短文及所给选项, 给标有题号的段落选择一个符合其大意的小标题.
Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.
___41___
Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports center or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.
___42___
Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.
___43___
Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.
___44___
It's great when your clothes fit better. You can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.
___45___
Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.
A. Exercise after work.
B. Record your daily steps.
C. Do activities you enjoy.
D. Exercise even when you are tired.
E. Notice that you are better than before.
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【分析】我们大多数人都制定了锻炼计划，但只有少数人可以遵循。文章列出了一些技巧可以使锻炼成为一种习惯。
【41题详解】
根据Remember, there's no rule that says you have to...Many types of activities可知意为“并没有规则说你必须做……活动的类型有许多种”由此推知，此处强调做自己喜欢的活动。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.可知不要先回家，不然会没有动力再出去。因此应是工作后就锻炼。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据Tiredness is not an excuse.意为“疲倦不是借口。”因此应是即使累了也要锻炼。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据It's great when your clothes fit better. You can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.可知全段落用的都是比较级，因此我们要注意到自己比以前更好。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps.意为“使用计步器，找出您的日常步数。”因此此段是记录您的日常步数。故选B。
试题卷II
四、词汇运用
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式, 每空一词.
46. The development of high﹣tech will be of much more ________ (重要) to Chinese companies.
【46题答案】
【答案】value/importance
【解析】
【详解】句意：高科技的发展对中国公司来说将更加重要。
根据空前的of much more可知，空处应该用名词形式，of+抽象名词=形容词；根据汉语提示结合所学可知，空处应该填value或者importance。故答案为value/importance。
47. His parents expect that he will be able to play the piano as ________ (好) as Lang Lang.
【47题答案】
【答案】well
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的父母希望他能和郎朗一样弹钢琴弹得好。
好：good/well，分别是形容词和副词。此处需填写副词修饰动词play。另外as...as...之间用原级，表示“和……一样……”。故答案为well。
48. Finally I ________ (更改) my design because I realized it wasn't so perfect as expected.
【48题答案】
【答案】changed
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，我改变了我的设计，因为我意识到它并不像预期的那么完美。
根据空前的I及空后的my design可知，空处应该是句子的谓语动词；根据后面的“because I realized it wasn't so perfect as expected.”可知原因状语从句为一般过去时态，结合句意可知，主句应该是一般过去时态，所以动词应该用过去式，“更改”的过去式为changed。故填changed。
49. Parents can learn what their children really want by ________ (交流) with them patiently.
【49题答案】
【答案】communicating
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母可以通过耐心地与孩子交流来了解孩子的真正需求。
communicate with 意为“与……交流”。by doing sth. 意为“通过做某事”，故答案为communicating。
50. The discovery of the new medicine has ________ (挽救) millions of lives across the world.
【50题答案】
【答案】saved/rescued
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种新药的发现拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。
本句是现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth.。挽救：save/rescue；他们的过去分词分别是saved/rescued；故答案为saved/rescued。
51. A Bite of China is an interesting documentary that I've watched several ________ (回).
【51题答案】
【答案】times
【解析】
【详解】句意：《舌尖上的中国》是一部有趣的纪录片，我已经看过好几次了。
several意为“几个，一些”，后跟可数名词复数。次数即time。故答案为times。
52. In our country it's ________ (违反) the law to drive after much drinking.
【52题答案】
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们国家，酗酒后开车是违法的。
根据短语against the law违反法律，结合句意和所给汉语提示可知，故答案为against。
53. I feel I'm a bit ________ (落后) with my work so I want to make it up again.
【53题答案】
【答案】behind
【解析】
【详解】句意：我觉得我的工作有点落后，所以我想再弥补一次。
根据落后behind，介词；结合句意"我觉得我的工作有点落后，所以我想再弥补一次"和语法可知，要用介词短语作表语，故答案为behind。
54. My grandpa had poor memory in his 90s and often ________ (弄错) me for my brother.
【54题答案】
【答案】mistook
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父在他90多岁的时候记忆力很差，经常误以为我是我的兄弟。
mistake...for... 意为“把……误认为……”。根据had可知是一般过去时态。故答案为mistook。
55. I may go hiking with my friends this weekend if there's ________ (充足的) time.
【55题答案】
【答案】enough
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果有足够的时间，这个周末我可能会和朋友一起去远足。
充足的即enough。此处作定语修饰名词。故答案为enough。
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词).
develop; courage; require; help; attention
Everyone wants to be successful, whether you are good at studies or not. But it is difficult to learn all the lessons well because it ___56___ good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great progress. Here I will offer you some advice.
Firstly, it is necessary for you to have a good study habit. While studying, make sure of paying ___57___ to it. After you finish, don't forget to find some time for fun in order to help you relax as well.
Secondly, be sure to make up your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn. If you are weak in a subject, you need to ___58___ yourself to do well in it. You should often remind yourself that you do your best in your studies.
Finally, you'd better take notes in class because you will probably forget something you've learned. These notes will be ___59___ to you if you want to review or remember what you have learnt.
If you take all the advice you will certainly ___60___ into a better student in studies.
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. requires
57. attention
58. encourage
59. helpful
60. develop
【解析】
【分析】本文讲了好的学习方式和学习习惯。
【56题详解】
句意：但学好所有的课程是很难的，因为它需要良好的方法和习惯。
考查动词。 根据句意可知，此句缺谓语动词，所以空处应该用动词形式；根据空前的“it is difficult to learn all the lessons well”及空后的“good ways and habits.”可知，此处是表达“需要好的习惯和方法”，需要require；根据主语it 是三单，结合前面句子“it is difficult”用了一般现在时可知，谓语动词要用三单形式requires。故填requires。
【57题详解】
句意：学习时，确保要专注学习。
考查名词。根据空前的 paying及空后的to it可知，可知此处是考查词组pay attention to专注/注意，结合所提供单词可知，空处应该用名词attention。故填attention。
【58题详解】
句意：如果你在某一门功课上很薄弱，你需要鼓励自己在这门功课上做好
考查动词。根据句意可知，空处句子缺谓语动词，所以空处应该用动词形式；结合选项可知，此处是表达你需要“鼓励”自己在这门功课上做好；根据空前的to可知，空处应该用动词原形encourage。故填encourage。
【59题详解】
句意：如果你想复习或记住你学过的东西，这些笔记对你是有帮助的。
考查形容词。根据空前的will be 及空后的to you 可知，此处是be + 形容词 + to sb对某人来说……，所以空处应该填形容词；结合句意及所提供单词可知，此处是表达这些笔记对你是“有帮助的”helpful。故填helpful。
【60题详解】
句意：如果你采纳所有的建议，你一定会在学习上发展成为一个更好的学生。
考查动词。根据句意可知，此句缺谓语动词，所以空处应该用动词形式；根据空后的“into a better student in studies”结合所提供单词可知，空处应该是表达“发展成为一个更好的学生”；根据空前的will可知，空处应该用动词原形develop。故填develop。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空.
"Olyvia, love is simple. You don't have to do much to make someone happy." That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. More ___61___ a year ago, my good friend Kaylee told me about her unforgettable trip to Gary, a small town on Lake Michigan southeast of Chicago. After ___62___ (hear) Kaylee's story, I decided to go there myself.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn't agree ___63___ first. They said I didn't know much about the place. They were worried that it was not safe for me to go there. Thankfully, after I ___64___ (explain) my plan to them in detail, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed ___65___ different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had ___66___ (break) doors or windows. As part of our volunteering, my job was to help the local people to repair their houses. The work days were long and tiring, ___67___ it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The people there were also different. They seemed ___68___ (enjoy) every moment in life. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. A little thing would make them happy. I couldn't find ___69___ (word) to describe their joy when the kids received an ice﹣cream, a ball or even a kiss.
I am so glad that I had this life﹣changing experience. I truly learned ___70___ meaning of what my mother said. You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. than
62. hearing
63. at 64. explained
65. how 66. broken
67. but 68. to enjoy
69. words 70. the
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈告诉他一句话“爱是简单的，你不必做许多事使一个人快乐”，作者的一次经历使作者对妈妈的话有了更深刻的理解。
【61题详解】
句意：一年多以前，我的好朋友Kaylee向我讲述了她难忘的Gary之旅，Gary是芝加哥东南部密歇根湖上的一个小镇。
根据空格前的“more”可知这里是比较级，因此其后要用“比”than，more than意为“多余”，符合句意。故填than。
62题详解】
句意：听到Kaylee的故事后，我决定自己去那里。
根据所给词“hear”听说，动词，因空格前的“After”是介词，后接动词用动词ing形式。故填hearing。
【63题详解】
句意：当我告诉我父母这个决定后，他们一开始不同意。
根据固定搭配“at first”一开始，故填at。
【64题详解】
句意：幸亏，当我向他们详细解释我的计划后，他们同意了。
根据提示词“explain”解释，动词。由“they said yes.”可知句子要用一般过去时，所以填explain的过去式形式。故填explained。
【65题详解】
句意：当我们组到达Gary时，我注意到这个镇和我住的地方有多不一样。
根据后文“There were few stores or restaurants in the town. Houses were built on small hills.”可知镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆。房子建在小山上。可见这个小镇和我住的地方是如何不同。故填how。
【66题详解】
句意：大多数房子有破损的门或窗。
根据提示词“break”损坏，动词，空格后的“doors or windows”门或窗，是名词，因此此处需用形容词来修饰，即用break的过去分词形式做定语，修饰后面名词。故填broken。
【67题详解】
句意：工作日很长，很累，但是看到房子一天天焕然一新真是太好了。
根据前句“ The work days were long and tiring…”可知工作日又长又累，根据后句“…it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.”可知看到房子一天天焕然一新真是太好了。前后句意表达转折之意，需用转折连词。故填but。
【68题详解】
句意：他们似乎很享受生活中的每一刻。
根据提示词“enjoy”享受，动词。根据固定搭配“seem to do sth.”似乎要做某事，可知此处需用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。
【69题详解】
句意：当孩子们收到一个冰激凌，一个球，甚至一个吻时，我无法用言语来形容他们的快乐。
根据提示词“word”单词，名词，由语境可知这里描述孩子们快乐的话语有很多，所以此处需用名词复数。故填words。
【70题详解】
句意：我真正了解了妈妈说的意思。
根据后句“You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.”你不必做很多事情来改变别人的生活。可知这里是特指这句话的意思。需用定冠词“the”。故填the。
六、书面表达
71. 假设你是某校初三学生李华. 面对紧张的学习生活, 你有什么想说的吗?请你根据下表提示内容, 给校英文报求助信箱"Dr. Helper"写一封英文短信.
Your problem
• great pressure
Your daily routines
• time at school
• time to relax
• sleeping time
• …
Possible causes
• expect too much
• …
Your wish
…
注意:
1. 短信必须包括提示中的所有信息, 并适当发挥;
2. 信中不得出现与你个人身份有关真实信息;
3. 词数:100个左右(信件开头已给出, 供选择使用).
Dear Dr. Helper,
I am a student of junior 3. I am in great need of your help because _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【71题答案】
【答案】【参考范文】
Dear Dr. Helper,
I am a student of junior 3. I am in great need of your help because I can hardly stand the great pressure.
Every day I have to stay at school for more than eight hours and spend at least three hours doing my homework. I hardly have any time to relax myself. Besides, I even don't have enough sleep.
One of the main causes for such pressure is that our teachers and parents expect too much of us.We are often warned that we won't have the chance to enter a better school if we don't do our best. Also, too much homework makes me feel tired.
I wish I would have more free time to do what I like. I am looking forward to your advice.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：本文是书信体。题目大纲已给出，需要用合适的词汇将其顺畅地连接起来。文章内容较广泛，因此时态应具体语境具体分析。人称应以第一人称为主。
2、例文点评：例文分为4部分，分别是问题、日常生活、引起压力的原因以及愿望。全文语言流畅、逻辑严密且无语法错误。
3、高分亮点：
词汇：have to; spend...(in) doing sth.; relax oneself; at least; too much; do one's best; look forward to
句型：because引导的原因状语从句; that引导的表语从句; that引导的宾语从句; if引导的条件状语从句; 省略that的宾语从句; what引导的宾语从句
2020年浙江省宁波市慈溪市中考英语一模试卷
试题卷I
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following me with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was ___1___ and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad ___2___ a step and fell, sending my new suitcases rolling down the stairs. "Damn!" he cried out, his face turning red. I knew ___3___ was ahead. Whenever Dad's face turns red, look out! How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without ___4___ at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the ___5___ years with.
Doors were ___6___ and eyes were peering (偷窥) out, as Dad walked with difficulty close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life wasn't getting off to a ___7___ start. "God bless me to ___8___ the room quickly," I said to myself, feeling ashamed. "Get him into a chair and calmed down." But then again, would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be a(n) ___9___ room?
We arrived at Room 316 ____10____ . I turned the key in the lock and ____11____ the door open, with Dad still complaining (抱怨) about a hurting knee or ____12____ . I put my head into the room, expecting the ____13____ . But to my surprise, the room wasn't empty at all! It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and ____14____ paintings on the walls.
And there on a well﹣made bed sat Amy, my new ____15____ , listening to music. Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, "Hi, you must be Cori." Then, she ____16____ the music and looked over at my ____17____ , "And of course, you're Mr. Faber," she said smiling ____18____ . "Would you like a glass of iced tea?" Dad's face turned decidedly less ____19____ before he could bring out a "yes."
I knew there and ____20____ that Amy and I would be friends! And my years of college would certainly be a success.
1. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed
2. A. minded B. picked C. avoided D. missed
3. A. dream B. trouble C. effort D. danger
4. A. shouting B. smiling C. firing D. laughing
5. A. last B. past C. next D. recent
6. A. lashing B. breaking C. following D. opening
7. A. good B. fair C. close D. fresh
8. A. leave B. check C. find D. search
9. A. tidy B. old C. messy D. empty
10. A. as usual B. at last C. once more D. on time
11. A. pushed B. forced C. felt D. knocked
12. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
13. A. latest B. first C. most D. worst
14. A. even B. still C. ever D. once
15. A. teammate B. roommate C. workmate D. playmate
16. A. picked up B. turned down C. took out D. put off
17. A. dad B. face C. bed D. suitcase
18. A. secretly B. sweetly C. proudly D. awfully
19. A. red B. pale C. blue D. dark
20. A. over B. again C. later D. then
【1~20题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文作者讲述了她上大学时父亲送她去她宿舍情景。作者上楼梯，提着一个大箱子，他父亲带了两个。到三楼的时候，他父亲踩错了一个台阶摔倒了。他父亲很生气，脸红了。作者想快点到宿舍，宿舍里有一个椅子，能让他父亲冷静下来。到了宿舍，里面有作者的新室友艾米。艾米的热情招待使作者父亲安静了下来。当时作者就知道她和艾米会是朋友！她的大学生活一定会很成功。
【1题详解】
句意：到三楼的时候，我累了，同时也感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的，累的；excited激动的，兴奋的；surprised惊奇的，惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据第１句“I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,．．．”可知“到三楼的时候，我累了”,故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，爸爸漏踩了一级台阶摔倒了，把我的新手提箱从楼梯上滚了下来。
考查动词辨析。minded注意，介意；picked选择，挑选；avoided避免；missed 未达到，错过，根据下文“fell”和“sending my new suitcases rolling down the stairs.”可知“爸爸漏踩了一级台阶”；故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：我知道麻烦还在前面。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；trouble麻烦；effort努力；danger危险。根据下文“Whenever Dad's face turns red, look out!（每当爸爸脸红的时候，当心！）”可知此句是“我知道麻烦还在前面。”故选B。
【4题详解】
句意： 我怎么能让他在接下来的几年我都要和她们在一起的其他女孩面前不冲我大喊大叫，而且让他把车卸完。
考查动词辨析。shouting喊叫；smiling微笑； firing射击，开火；laughing笑，大笑。根据上文“Whenever Dad's face turns red, look out!（每当爸爸脸红的时候，当心！）”可知父亲脸红时会朝“我”大喊大叫，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我怎么能让他在接下来的几年我都要和她们在一起的其他女孩面前不冲我大喊大叫，而且让他把车卸完。
考查形容词辨析。last最后的，上一个的；past过去的，昔日的；next 接下来的；recent最近的。根据下文“I felt it in my bones that my college life wasn't getting off to a ___7___ start.”可知“在接下来的几年我都要和其他女孩在一起”，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：门开着，眼睛向外张望，爸爸艰难地紧跟在后面。
考查动词辨析。lashing抽打；breaking弄坏，损坏；following跟随，跟着；opening开，敞开。根据下文“眼睛向外张望”可知“门开着”；故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：我骨子里觉得我的大学生活没有一个好的开始。
考查形容词辨析。good好的；fair公平的；close接近的，亲密的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“"God bless me to ___8___ the room quickly," I said to myself, feeling ashamed. "Get him into a chair and calmed down."”可知此句是“我骨子里觉得我的大学生活没有一个好的开始。”故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：“上帝保佑我快点找到房间，”我心想，感到羞愧。
考查动词辨析。leave离开；check检查；find发现，找到；search搜寻，搜查。根据下文“Get him into a chair and calmed down.”可知我心想“上帝保佑我快点找到房间。”故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：还是一个空房间？
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的，整齐的；old老的；messy凌乱的；empty空的。根据上文“would there be a chair in Room 316?”可知此句是“还是一个空房间？”；故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我们终于到了316房间。
考查副词短语。as usual像往常一样；at last最后；once more又一次，再次；on time准时，按时。根据上文“上帝保佑我快点找到房间，”可知此句是“我们终于到了316房间。”故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我转动钥匙打开锁，推开门，爸爸还在抱怨膝盖疼什么的。
考查动词辨析。pushed推；forced强迫；felt感觉；knocked 敲，击。根据上文“turned the key in the lock”可知是“推开门”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我转动钥匙打开锁，推开门，爸爸还在抱怨膝盖疼或什么的。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句；something某物；everything一切，所有事物。本句表示肯定的意思，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我把头伸进房间，预料到最坏的结果。
考查形容词最高级。latest最近的，最新的；first第一，首要的；most最多的；worst最差的， 最坏的。根据上文“Get him into a chair and calmed down. …would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be a(n) ___9___ room?”及下文“But to my surprise, the room wasn't empty at all!”可知作者预料到最坏的结果。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：它有家具，窗帘，电视，甚至墙上有画。
考查副词辨析。even甚至；still 还是，仍然；ever曾经，不断地；once次，从前。根据上文“它有家具，窗帘，电视，”及原形作者认为什么没有，可知此句是“甚至墙上有画”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我的新室友艾米坐在一张铺得很好的床上，听音乐。
考查名词辨析。teammate队友；roommate室友；workmate工友；playmate玩伴。根据上文“我们终于到了316房间”可知作者和父亲去宿舍的，故是“我的新室友艾米……”，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：然后，她把音乐调小，看着我爸爸，“当然，你是费伯先生，”她甜甜地笑着说。
考查动词短语。picked up拾起，捡起；turned down关小，调低；took out取出；put off推迟，拖延。根据上文“Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, "Hi, you must be Cori."”可知此句是“然后，她把音乐调小，看着我爸爸，……”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然后，她把音乐调小，看着我爸爸，“当然，你是费伯先生，”她甜甜地笑着说。
考查名词辨析。dad爸爸；face脸，面孔；bed床；suitcase手提箱。根据上文“我转动钥匙打开锁，推开门，爸爸还在抱怨膝盖疼或什么的。”可知此句是“看着我爸爸”；故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：然后，她把音乐调小，看着我爸爸，“当然，你是费伯先生，”她甜甜地笑着说。
考查副词辨析。secretly秘密地，暗暗；sweetly甜蜜地；proudly自豪地；awfully可怕地，丑陋地。根据上文艾米动作“她把音乐调小，看着我爸爸”及所说“当然，你是费伯先生，”可知是她甜甜地笑着说。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在他回答一声“是的”之前，爸爸的脸明显不那么红了
考查形容词辨析。red红的；pale灰白的；blue蓝色的；dark黑色的。根据第一段中“Whenever Dad's face turns red, look out!”和“艾米有礼貌打招呼”可知“爸爸的脸明显不那么红了”；故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我那时在那儿就知道我和艾米会是朋友！
考查副词。over结束；again 再一次，又一次；later后来，以后；then那时。根据语境可知“我那时在那儿就知道我和艾米会是朋友！”故选D。
二、阅读理解
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
The Odd Life of Timothy Green
Type: Science fiction Directed by: Peter Hedges Release date: June 2
Jim and Cindy dream of having a lovely baby, and then, on a thundering night, comes Timothy, a cute boy calling himself their son. What new life will this fantasy boy bring to the couple?
The Villainess
Type: Action movie
Directed by: Jung Byung﹣gil
Release date: June 15
Since she was a little girl, Sook﹣hee has been raised to be a fighter. She marries her boss and mentor but, when he is murdered on their honeymoon, she turns into a crazy killer.
Iris: A Space Opera by Justice
Type: Space opera
Directed by: AndréChemetoff
Release date: June 22
A 60 minute film of Justice's 2017﹣2018 live show, recorded in an empty and unknown space without an audience, focusing exclusively on the impressive production and music.
The Croods
Type: 3D cartoon
Directed by: Kirk De Micco & Chris Sanders
Release date: June 28
Eep, the eldest daughter of the Gollum family, is a curious girl. She is not satisfied to stay in the small cave for a lifetime, but wants to see the strange world outside the cave.
21. What kind of movie is The Croods?
A. Science fiction. B. Action movie.
C. Space opera. D. 3D cartoon.
22. Who is the director of Iris: A Space Opera by Justice?
A. Peter Hedges. B. Jung Byung﹣gil.
C. AndréChemetoff. D. Chris Sanders.
23. Which movie will be on show in early June?
A. The Odd Life of Timothy Green. B. The Villainess.
C. Iris: A Space Opera by Justice. D. The Croods.
24. What can we infer from the poster?
A. The coming of Timothy makes no difference to Jim and Cindy.
B. Sook﹣hee was a crazy killer when she was a small child.
C. The story of Iris: A Space Opera by Justice happens in space.
D. Eep is afraid to go out into the strange world outside the cave.
【21~24题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇电影海报，主要介绍了六月上映的四部电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四部分“Type: 3D cartoon”可知电影The Croods是3D卡通电影，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分“Directed by: AndréChemetoff”可知电影Iris: A Space Opera by Justice的导演是AndréChemetoff，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“Release date: June 2”可知电影The Odd Life of Timothy Green放映的时间为6月2日，是在6月初。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一部分中“What new life will this fantasy boy bring to the couple?”这个幻想中的男孩会给这对夫妇带来什么样的新生活呢?可知这对夫妇因为Timothy 这个男孩的到来，生活变得不同，有了新的生活。故A项错误；根据第二部分“when he is murdered on their honeymoon, she turns into a crazy killer.”当他在蜜月时被谋杀，她变成了一个疯狂的杀手。可知她不是在小的时候就是一个疯狂的杀手，故B项错误；根据第三部分“…recorded in an empty and unknown space without an audience,…”记录在一个没有观众的空旷未知的太空里，可知电影Iris: A Space Opera by Justice 是描述发生在太空中的故事。故C项正确。根据第四部分“She is not satisfied to stay in the small cave for a lifetime, but wants to see the strange world outside the cave.”她不满足于一辈子呆在小洞里，而是想看看洞外的陌生世界。可知Eep不是对外边的世界感到害怕。故D项错误。故选C。
B
Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!
In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city. One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colorful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the city. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to draw pictures on buildings in public places.
In many countries, it is a crime to paint on public walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In some other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.
Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighborhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!
25. "Graffiti" in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.
A. drawings and writing on public walls
B. exhibitions of street art in galleries
C. street art festivals around the world
D photos of art works on the Internet.
26. Graffiti in ancient times includes all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. pictures of animals B. magic spells
C. romantic messages D. names of people.
27. What's the correct order of the development of graffiti art in New York?
①A teenager called Demetrius wrote his own tag on walls in his neighborhood.
②Many graffiti artists started to draw pictures on public walls around the city.
③Some teenagers wrote their tags on walls, buses and subway trains around the city.
④Bigger and more colorful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls all over the city.
A. ①③④② B. ③①②④ C. ②④③① D. ④①③②.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The first graffiti artist appeared in ancient America.
B. Many street artists share their works online nowadays.
C It's not allowed to hold street art festivals in England.
D. There is an exhibition of street art in Italy every year.
【25~28题答案】
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文介绍了街头涂鸦自古就有。作者介绍了纽约的街头涂鸦的发展及不同国家对待街头涂鸦的态度。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves.”可知Graffiti指Painting and writing on walls，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!”及“In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves.”可知古代的涂鸦没有提及人名，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段介绍纽约的涂鸦发展可知，首先是一个叫德米特里厄斯的少年在他附近的墙上写了他自己的签名。而后一些青少年把他们的标签写在墙上，公共汽车和地铁上，然后更大、更丰富多彩的标签出现在火车、公共汽车和城市的墙上，最后许多涂鸦艺术家开始在城市周围的公共墙上画画。故选A。
【28题详解】
判断正误题。根据“In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves”可知最初的街头涂鸦起源于非洲和欧洲，不是美洲，A选项表述错误；根据“In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year”，可知每年八月英国都会有艺术节，C选项表述错误；根据“There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles”，可知每年巴黎、伦敦和洛杉矶会举办街头艺术展，没提及意大利，D选项表述错误；根据“Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world.”可知现在许多街头艺术家在网上交流并分享他们的作品，B选项表述正确，故选B。
C
One Sunday morning in June my mother walked into my room. "Surprise!" she said, proudly holding up a yellow dress with black and white stripes. "I made it just for you. What do you think?"
I bit my tongue. How could I tell Mum it was the ugliest dress I had ever seen?
"It's perfect for church," my mother continued delightedly. "I wish someone had made a dress like this for me."
Too bad you can't wear it, I thought. But I knew Mum had spent a lot of time on the dress. Only the world's most ungrateful daughter would refuse. Unwillingly I put it on.
All through church I prayed, "Lord, let me get out of here without anyone seeing me." Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush on. He was one of the cutest boys at Neptune High School. Although we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had never taken any notice of me. Every time I got near him, I became tongue﹣tied.
At the end of the service I hurried to the door. But I had to wait on the steps while my parents chatted with their friends. Just a little while longer… Then out of the corner of my eye I saw the Pearce approaching. Before I could escape, Dennis was right beside me.
I started talking a mile a minute, hoping if I kept it up he wouldn't notice my awful dress.
"I'm going to college in September," I said.
"That's great," Dennis replied, "I got accepted to police academy."
"Wow!" I said. Somehow I kept the conversation going. Soon we were walking to the parking lot together. The next thing I knew Dennis had asked me out on a date!
We fell in love through college, and finally got married. Months after our wedding I asked Dennis if he remembered the day he had first asked me out.
"You bet I do," he said. "You were always quiet in school, almost coldhearted. I didn't think you'd be much fun. But you were so lively when we talked on the church steps, I wanted to get to know you better." Maybe that zebra﹣striped yellow dress wasn't what I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me.
29. What did the writer think of the dress?
A. It had special colors. B. It looked really awful.
C. Its style was boring. D. It was right for church. .
30. How did the writer probably feel when she was at church?
A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Happy.
31. The writer kept up the conversation with Dennis in order to ________.
A catch his parents' attention B. ask him out on a date
C. stop him noticing her dress D. get to know him better.
32. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A perfect dress. B. An excellent mother.
C. A creative date. D. An unforgettable service.
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者在不情愿的情况下穿着妈妈送的黄色裙子在教堂偶遇自己喜欢的男生，并进一步发展直到结婚的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How could I tell Mum it was the ugliest dress I had ever seen?”可知，作者认为这条裙子很丑，结合选项，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。联系前文可知，作者每次见到自己喜欢的男孩丹尼斯都会舌头打结说不出话，而在教堂那天她正好穿着那条丑裙子和丹尼斯站在一起，以及由“escape”可推断，她当时很紧张，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started talking a mile a minute, hoping if I kept it up he wouldn't notice my awful dress.”可知，作者不停的说话是为了不让丹尼斯注意到她的丑裙子，结合选项，故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，本文都是围绕“dress”展开来写的，并根据最后一句“Maybe that zebra﹣striped yellow dress wasn't what I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me.”可知，作者认为在那天那是一条完美的裙子，结合选项，故选A。
D
Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be turning counterclockwise (逆时针) rapidly when viewed from above the North Pole. But what if Earth started spinning the other way?
Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation in which Earth spins in the opposite direction ﹣ clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and geography on Earth, Live Science reported.
As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes certain ocean currents (洋流). The direction of ocean currents, together with winds, produces different weathers around the globe. But a backward spin changes the ocean currents and winds. ▲ Western areas of the lands on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet's wettest places.
Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert (沙漠) areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 31 million square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing weather. Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered with deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis.
However, deserts don't disappear. They just appear in some places in which they never appeared before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Sand dunes would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America.
A backward spin would keep the main features (特征) of Earth's geography, such as the size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans. But it would change the interactions between circulating air, ocean and geography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science.
33. What would a backward spin bring to Earth?
A. The direction of ocean currents and winds would be different.
B. Rain would no longer fall on western areas of the lands on Earth.
C. Deserts would become larger and cover the planet's wettest places.
D. The size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans would be changed.
34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of Paragraph 3?
A. Anyway, deserts cover the planet.
B. Therefore, the weather is different.
C. However, the positions of oceans changes.
D. Surprisingly, the area of lands is larger.
35. The underlined word "oasis" in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 海洋 B. 绿洲 C. 戈壁 D. 高原
36. The passage is most probably taken from a magazine on ________.
A. history B. culture C. art D. geography
【33~36题答案】
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了科学家研究的地球顺时针旋转时会发生什么事情。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But a backward spin changes the ocean currents and winds．” 但是反向旋转改变了洋流和风。可知地球顺时针旋转会改变洋流和风向，故答案为A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段 “The direction of ocean currents， together with winds， produces different weathers around the globe． But a backward spin changes the ocean currents and winds．Western areas of the lands on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up． Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe， while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before． Rain no longer falls on the planet's wettest places．”洋流的方向，再加上风，在全球造成了不同的天气。但是反向旋转改变了洋流和风。地球上的西部地区随着东部地区的升温而降温。欧洲西北部的冬天变得更加寒冷，而俄罗斯东部则变得比以前更温暖。地球上最潮湿的地方不再有雨水。可知风和洋流会产生不同的天气，而反向旋转会改变洋流和风，下文讲到了一些地区的气候变化，因此判断空白处要表达的是气候发生了改变。故答案为B。
【35题详解】
词义理解题。根据第四段“Therefore， you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East， which are mostly covered with deserts now．”可知从中非到中东都会看到富饶的绿洲，而现在被沙漠覆盖，因此判断沙漠将会变为绿洲，即更让人惊讶的是沙哈拉大沙漠会变为绿洲，第四段划线单词"oasis" 的汉语意思是“绿洲”，故答案为B。
【36题详解】
猜测推断题。根据第一段“Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east． That is to say， it appears to be turning counterclockwise （逆时针） rapidly when viewed from above the North Pole． But what if Earth started spinning the other way？” 大家都知道地球自西向东旋转。也就是说,从北极上空看，它似乎是逆时针旋转。但是如果地球开始向另一个方向旋转呢?可知本文主要讲了地球逆向旋转会发生什么，因此判断是地理类的文章，因此判断会在地理专栏看到这篇文章。故答案为D。
E
If you are in charge of a project, the key to success is getting everyone to volunteer to help you. As a director, I point. I suggest. I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go.
In the 1986 movie, Nothing in Common, Jackie Gleason's character, Max Basner, gets fired from his job as a clothing salesman. The scene, shot on a boat, shows Max's despair about being out of work. I was looking for some gesture that would allow Max to show his feelings.
Jackie had far more experience at everything than I did, and at first I was frightened. What could I possibly tell "The Great One" about acting? Out of fear I decided to direct by suggestion, and sat down with Gleason to talk about the scene. "So Max is sad, right?" I said.
Gleason nodded.
"And he's probably still carrying his pens with name on them ﹣ the ones he used to hand out to his customers, right?"
Gleason nodded.
"So what would you want to do with the pens after you were fired?"
He was silent for a moment, "Why don't I throw them overboard?"
I stood up and turned toward the crew. "Hey, everybody, Jackie has a wonderful idea. Let's shoot it."
After filming the scene, Gleason called me over and smiled at me, "Garry, what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow?"
You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. When there are no prizes or gold stars for whoever gets the solution first, you'll all benefit when everything turns out right.
37. What did the writer do to achieve success as a director?
A. He gave orders and instructions directly.
B. He pushed his team hard to follow him.
C. He said repeatedly who had the final say.
D. He guided the actors with great patience. .
38. We can infer that Jackie Gleason was ________ of the film Nothing in Common.
A. the director B. an actor C. the writer D. an character.
39. What did Gleason mean by smiling at the writer?
A. He enjoyed the writer's way of directing films.
B. He was self﹣confident about his acting the next day.
C. He had managed to get over his unpleasant feelings.
D. He had discovered the answers to all the problems. .
40. The purpose of the writer's sharing his filming experience is to tell us________.
A. different ways to direct films
B. skills of working with film stars
C. the key to success in a project
D. a wonderful idea of showing feelings.
【37~40题答案】
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】文章告诉我们一个道理：如果您负责一个项目，成功的关键是让每个人都自愿为您提供帮助。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据4-9段出现了很多次Gleason nodded都是在导演提问后的反应，可知导演一直引导着演员，特别有耐心。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段In the 1986 movie, Nothing in Common, Jackie Gleason's character, Max Basner可知Jackie Gleason的角色是Max Basner，所以他是电影中的一位演员。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段After filming the scene, Gleason called me over and smiled at me, "Garry, what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow?"可知Gleason向我微笑着说：“明天我会有什么很棒的想法呢？”可知他很享受作者导演电影的方式。故选A。
【40题详解】
作者意图题。根据第一段If you are in charge of a project, the key to success is getting everyone to volunteer to help you. 可知如果您负责一个项目，成功的关键是让每个人都自愿为您提供帮助。这也是作者为我们分享的。故选C。
三、任务型阅读
仔细阅读下面短文及所给选项, 给标有题号的段落选择一个符合其大意的小标题.
Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.
___41___
Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports center or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.
___42___
Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.
___43___
Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.
___44___
It's great when your clothes fit better. You can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.
___45___
Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.
A. Exercise after work.
B. Record your daily steps.
C. Do activities you enjoy.
D. Exercise even when you are tired.
E. Notice that you are better than before.
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【分析】我们大多数人都制定了锻炼计划，但只有少数人可以遵循。文章列出了一些技巧可以使锻炼成为一种习惯。
【41题详解】
根据Remember, there's no rule that says you have to...Many types of activities可知意为“并没有规则说你必须做……活动的类型有许多种”由此推知，此处强调做自己喜欢的活动。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.可知不要先回家，不然会没有动力再出去。因此应是工作后就锻炼。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据Tiredness is not an excuse.意为“疲倦不是借口。”因此应是即使累了也要锻炼。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据It's great when your clothes fit better. You can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.可知全段落用的都是比较级，因此我们要注意到自己比以前更好。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps.意为“使用计步器，找出您的日常步数。”因此此段是记录您的日常步数。故选B。
试题卷II
四、词汇运用
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式, 每空一词.
46. The development of high﹣tech will be of much more ________ (重要) to Chinese companies.
【46题答案】
【答案】value/importance
【解析】
【详解】句意：高科技的发展对中国公司来说将更加重要。
根据空前的of much more可知，空处应该用名词形式，of+抽象名词=形容词；根据汉语提示结合所学可知，空处应该填value或者importance。故答案为value/importance。
47. His parents expect that he will be able to play the piano as ________ (好) as Lang Lang.
【47题答案】
【答案】well
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的父母希望他能和郎朗一样弹钢琴弹得好。
好：good/well，分别是形容词和副词。此处需填写副词修饰动词play。另外as...as...之间用原级，表示“和……一样……”。故答案为well。
48. Finally I ________ (更改) my design because I realized it wasn't so perfect as expected.
【48题答案】
【答案】changed
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，我改变了我的设计，因为我意识到它并不像预期的那么完美。
根据空前的I及空后的my design可知，空处应该是句子的谓语动词；根据后面的“because I realized it wasn't so perfect as expected.”可知原因状语从句为一般过去时态，结合句意可知，主句应该是一般过去时态，所以动词应该用过去式，“更改”的过去式为changed。故填changed。
49. Parents can learn what their children really want by ________ (交流) with them patiently.
【49题答案】
【答案】communicating
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母可以通过耐心地与孩子交流来了解孩子的真正需求。
communicate with 意为“与……交流”。by doing sth. 意为“通过做某事”，故答案为communicating。
50. The discovery of the new medicine has ________ (挽救) millions of lives across the world.
【50题答案】
【答案】saved/rescued
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种新药的发现拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。
本句是现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth.。挽救：save/rescue；他们的过去分词分别是saved/rescued；故答案为saved/rescued。
51. A Bite of China is an interesting documentary that I've watched several ________ (回).
【51题答案】
【答案】times
【解析】
【详解】句意：《舌尖上的中国》是一部有趣的纪录片，我已经看过好几次了。
several意为“几个，一些”，后跟可数名词复数。次数即time。故答案为times。
52. In our country it's ________ (违反) the law to drive after much drinking.
【52题答案】
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们国家，酗酒后开车是违法的。
根据短语against the law违反法律，结合句意和所给汉语提示可知，故答案为against。
53. I feel I'm a bit ________ (落后) with my work so I want to make it up again.
【53题答案】
【答案】behind
【解析】
【详解】句意：我觉得我的工作有点落后，所以我想再弥补一次。
根据落后behind，介词；结合句意"我觉得我的工作有点落后，所以我想再弥补一次"和语法可知，要用介词短语作表语，故答案为behind。
54. My grandpa had poor memory in his 90s and often ________ (弄错) me for my brother.
【54题答案】
【答案】mistook
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父在他90多岁的时候记忆力很差，经常误以为我是我的兄弟。
mistake...for... 意为“把……误认为……”。根据had可知是一般过去时态。故答案为mistook。
55. I may go hiking with my friends this weekend if there's ________ (充足的) time.
【55题答案】
【答案】enough
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果有足够的时间，这个周末我可能会和朋友一起去远足。
充足的即enough。此处作定语修饰名词。故答案为enough。
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词).
develop; courage; require; help; attention
Everyone wants to be successful, whether you are good at studies or not. But it is difficult to learn all the lessons well because it ___56___ good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great progress. Here I will offer you some advice.
Firstly, it is necessary for you to have a good study habit. While studying, make sure of paying ___57___ to it. After you finish, don't forget to find some time for fun in order to help you relax as well.
Secondly, be sure to make up your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn. If you are weak in a subject, you need to ___58___ yourself to do well in it. You should often remind yourself that you do your best in your studies.
Finally, you'd better take notes in class because you will probably forget something you've learned. These notes will be ___59___ to you if you want to review or remember what you have learnt.
If you take all the advice you will certainly ___60___ into a better student in studies.
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. requires
57. attention
58. encourage
59. helpful
60. develop
【解析】
【分析】本文讲了好的学习方式和学习习惯。
【56题详解】
句意：但学好所有的课程是很难的，因为它需要良好的方法和习惯。
考查动词。 根据句意可知，此句缺谓语动词，所以空处应该用动词形式；根据空前的“it is difficult to learn all the lessons well”及空后的“good ways and habits.”可知，此处是表达“需要好的习惯和方法”，需要require；根据主语it 是三单，结合前面句子“it is difficult”用了一般现在时可知，谓语动词要用三单形式requires。故填requires。
【57题详解】
句意：学习时，确保要专注学习。
考查名词。根据空前的 paying及空后的to it可知，可知此处是考查词组pay attention to专注/注意，结合所提供单词可知，空处应该用名词attention。故填attention。
【58题详解】
句意：如果你在某一门功课上很薄弱，你需要鼓励自己在这门功课上做好
考查动词。根据句意可知，空处句子缺谓语动词，所以空处应该用动词形式；结合选项可知，此处是表达你需要“鼓励”自己在这门功课上做好；根据空前的to可知，空处应该用动词原形encourage。故填encourage。
【59题详解】
句意：如果你想复习或记住你学过的东西，这些笔记对你是有帮助的。
考查形容词。根据空前的will be 及空后的to you 可知，此处是be + 形容词 + to sb对某人来说……，所以空处应该填形容词；结合句意及所提供单词可知，此处是表达这些笔记对你是“有帮助的”helpful。故填helpful。
【60题详解】
句意：如果你采纳所有的建议，你一定会在学习上发展成为一个更好的学生。
考查动词。根据句意可知，此句缺谓语动词，所以空处应该用动词形式；根据空后的“into a better student in studies”结合所提供单词可知，空处应该是表达“发展成为一个更好的学生”；根据空前的will可知，空处应该用动词原形develop。故填develop。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空.
"Olyvia, love is simple. You don't have to do much to make someone happy." That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. More ___61___ a year ago, my good friend Kaylee told me about her unforgettable trip to Gary, a small town on Lake Michigan southeast of Chicago. After ___62___ (hear) Kaylee's story, I decided to go there myself.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn't agree ___63___ first. They said I didn't know much about the place. They were worried that it was not safe for me to go there. Thankfully, after I ___64___ (explain) my plan to them in detail, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed ___65___ different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had ___66___ (break) doors or windows. As part of our volunteering, my job was to help the local people to repair their houses. The work days were long and tiring, ___67___ it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The people there were also different. They seemed ___68___ (enjoy) every moment in life. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. A little thing would make them happy. I couldn't find ___69___ (word) to describe their joy when the kids received an ice﹣cream, a ball or even a kiss.
I am so glad that I had this life﹣changing experience. I truly learned ___70___ meaning of what my mother said. You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. than
62. hearing
63. at 64. explained
65. how 66. broken
67. but 68. to enjoy
69. words 70. the
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈告诉他一句话“爱是简单的，你不必做许多事使一个人快乐”，作者的一次经历使作者对妈妈的话有了更深刻的理解。
【61题详解】
句意：一年多以前，我的好朋友Kaylee向我讲述了她难忘的Gary之旅，Gary是芝加哥东南部密歇根湖上的一个小镇。
根据空格前的“more”可知这里是比较级，因此其后要用“比”than，more than意为“多余”，符合句意。故填than。
62题详解】
句意：听到Kaylee的故事后，我决定自己去那里。
根据所给词“hear”听说，动词，因空格前的“After”是介词，后接动词用动词ing形式。故填hearing。
【63题详解】
句意：当我告诉我父母这个决定后，他们一开始不同意。
根据固定搭配“at first”一开始，故填at。
【64题详解】
句意：幸亏，当我向他们详细解释我的计划后，他们同意了。
根据提示词“explain”解释，动词。由“they said yes.”可知句子要用一般过去时，所以填explain的过去式形式。故填explained。
【65题详解】
句意：当我们组到达Gary时，我注意到这个镇和我住的地方有多不一样。
根据后文“There were few stores or restaurants in the town. Houses were built on small hills.”可知镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆。房子建在小山上。可见这个小镇和我住的地方是如何不同。故填how。
【66题详解】
句意：大多数房子有破损的门或窗。
根据提示词“break”损坏，动词，空格后的“doors or windows”门或窗，是名词，因此此处需用形容词来修饰，即用break的过去分词形式做定语，修饰后面名词。故填broken。
【67题详解】
句意：工作日很长，很累，但是看到房子一天天焕然一新真是太好了。
根据前句“ The work days were long and tiring…”可知工作日又长又累，根据后句“…it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.”可知看到房子一天天焕然一新真是太好了。前后句意表达转折之意，需用转折连词。故填but。
【68题详解】
句意：他们似乎很享受生活中的每一刻。
根据提示词“enjoy”享受，动词。根据固定搭配“seem to do sth.”似乎要做某事，可知此处需用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。
【69题详解】
句意：当孩子们收到一个冰激凌，一个球，甚至一个吻时，我无法用言语来形容他们的快乐。
根据提示词“word”单词，名词，由语境可知这里描述孩子们快乐的话语有很多，所以此处需用名词复数。故填words。
【70题详解】
句意：我真正了解了妈妈说的意思。
根据后句“You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.”你不必做很多事情来改变别人的生活。可知这里是特指这句话的意思。需用定冠词“the”。故填the。
六、书面表达
71. 假设你是某校初三学生李华. 面对紧张的学习生活, 你有什么想说的吗?请你根据下表提示内容, 给校英文报求助信箱"Dr. Helper"写一封英文短信.
Your problem
• great pressure
Your daily routines
• time at school
• time to relax
• sleeping time
• …
Possible causes
• expect too much
• …
Your wish
…
注意:
1. 短信必须包括提示中的所有信息, 并适当发挥;
2. 信中不得出现与你个人身份有关真实信息;
3. 词数:100个左右(信件开头已给出, 供选择使用).
Dear Dr. Helper,
I am a student of junior 3. I am in great need of your help because _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【71题答案】
【答案】【参考范文】
Dear Dr. Helper,
I am a student of junior 3. I am in great need of your help because I can hardly stand the great pressure.
Every day I have to stay at school for more than eight hours and spend at least three hours doing my homework. I hardly have any time to relax myself. Besides, I even don't have enough sleep.
One of the main causes for such pressure is that our teachers and parents expect too much of us.We are often warned that we won't have the chance to enter a better school if we don't do our best. Also, too much homework makes me feel tired.
I wish I would have more free time to do what I like. I am looking forward to your advice.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：本文是书信体。题目大纲已给出，需要用合适的词汇将其顺畅地连接起来。文章内容较广泛，因此时态应具体语境具体分析。人称应以第一人称为主。
2、例文点评：例文分为4部分，分别是问题、日常生活、引起压力的原因以及愿望。全文语言流畅、逻辑严密且无语法错误。
3、高分亮点：
词汇：have to; spend...(in) doing sth.; relax oneself; at least; too much; do one's best; look forward to
句型：because引导的原因状语从句; that引导的表语从句; that引导的宾语从句; if引导的条件状语从句; 省略that的宾语从句; what引导的宾语从句
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