中考英语阅读理解解题微技能之探索课件PPT

这是一份中考英语阅读理解解题微技能之探索课件PPT，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了Time’s up，III等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ztpia（疯狂动物城）
I wn’t give up, n I wn’t give in N, I wn’t leave, I wanna try everything, 我不会放弃，不，我不会让步不，我不会退出，我想尝试一切
Try Try Tryt becme a smarter reader
中考阅读理解常见命题类型（the main questin types）
finding ut the main idea
lking fr the details
guessing the meaning
inferring a cnclusin
Weight: 45kg
This is ur English teacher, but we see each ther the first time
Height: 155cm
Occupatin: a teacher
Persnality:
In me the tiger sniffs the rse
Tday she is hnred t be here t appreciate ur cuteness and is very grateful t us.
What are nt mentined ? [ˈmenʃnd] 细节理解题 What is the best title? [ˈtaɪtl]What is the main idea? What can be inferred frm the text? [ɪnˈfɜːd]What can we infer frm the last paragraph? [ˈpærəɡrɑːf]What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?What is the structure? What des the underlined wrd mean?  [ˌʌndəˈlaɪnd]Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the wrd “…” ?
Let’s read and remember the questins
(1) Appearance: panda and lks like an astrnaut [ˈæstrənɔ:t]. (2) Clr: white(3) Name: Bing Dwen Dwen (4) hbby:
Bing Dwen Dwen
Tday let’s discuss tw main types!
The Jim twins were just ne f 137 sets f separated twins. Buchard tested. When they cmpared the twins’ IQ scres, Buchard and his team reached a surprising cnclusin（结论）. They cncluded that intelligence was mstly cnnected t genes rather than t training r educatin. It seemed the differences in family and envirnment had little effect.
30．What did Buchard’s study find abut the twins?A．Each seemed t be as tall as their twin.B．Each had the same hbby as their twin.C．Each had almst the same ability as their twin.D．Each had abut the same IQ level as their twin.
推理判断题inferring a cnclusin
Buchard和他的团队得出了一个令人惊讶的结论：智力在很大程度上与基因有关，而不是与训练或教育有关。所以他们的智商水平和他们的双胞胎差不多
Skill 1：一划，二定，三析，四选（字里行间、言下之意、基于原文、合理推断）
注意事项：标上与之题号相对应的数字，这样比较便于检查核对答案，也可节省不少时间。
（2021·江西中考真题）
（2020·江西中考真题）Because f studies like these, sme cuntries and cities want nature t be part f peple’s everyday life. In Dubai (迪拜), fr example, there are plans fr a new shpping mall with a large garden s shppers can relax utside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “frest schls” are ppular. Schlchildren study their subjects in the frests and d lts f exercise utside. And Suth Krea (韩国) is anther gd example: it has new frests near its cities and arund 13 millin peple visit these frests every year. S after building cities fr s lng, perhaps it’s nw time t start rebuilding nature.40．What can we infer frm the last sentence f the passage?（推理判断题inferring a cnclusin）A．Nature is mre imprtant than cities.B．Cuntry life is healthier than city life.C．Peple have lived in the cities fr s lng.D．Nature shuld be part f peple’s daily life.
Let’s practice!
该题型的命题方式主要有对细节的推理判断、对某个问题或某一部分的观点、态度的推理判断；对作者在整篇文章中的态度、观点和写作意图的推理判断。常见的提问方式有：
1.推理判断题inferring a cnclusin
What can be inferred frm the text?What can we infer frm the last paragraph?What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?Where might the passage be taken frm?What is the structure?
Other peple dn't take risks fr the feeling f excitement but t achieve a gal. Fr example, Mike Fay went n a dangerus 2,000—mile special jurney in central Africa. He wrked t help save the wildlife there. Fay’s expeditins helped create 13 natinal parks.
【 2020年江西中考真题】
34．What des the underlined wrd “expeditin” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Much mney. B．A jurney with a special gal.C．A great idea. D．A plan fr a dangerus jurney.
一些人不会因为兴奋而冒险，而是为了达到一个目标而进行冒险活动，费伊的探险队就是这样的组织，他们的目标是保护野生动物，故划线部分expeditin意味着“有着特殊目标的旅程”。
[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]
即通过对文章所列举的事物来猜测生词的词义。如：■Children like such creatures as dgs and mnkeys. 即根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词的词义。如： ■Overwrk may cause diseases.
说明：像 dgs 和 mnkeys 之类的“creatures”，显然creatures的意思应是“动物”。
说明：前缀 ver- 的意思是“过分的，过量的”，故 verwrk的意思应为“工作过度”。
即根据文章前后的对比关系确定生词的词义。如：■Mrs.Smith is lquacius while her husband is the silent type. [ləˈkweɪʃəs]
说明：while 表对比，意为“而”，所以lquacius 应是silent 的反义，即“多嘴的”。
■ It's said that Bill Gates is ne f the mst affluent persns in the wrld.
[ˈæfluənt]
（2021·江西中考真题）Whether as wrkers r bjects f affectin（钟情）dgs have becme helpful t humans in many ways. There are plenty f advantages fr the dg, t. Many kinds f wild dgs have nearly disappeared frm the Earth. Hwever, the dmestic dg’s special place as “man’s best friend” has allwed it t survive （存活）in a human wrld. [dəˈmestɪk]22．What des the underlined wrd “dmestic” in Paragraph 5 mean? （猜测词义题guessing the meaning）A．Trained.B．Smart.C．Hungry.D．Valuable. （1）The herdsman, wh lks after sheep, earns abut 500 yuan a year. ['hɜ:dzmən]
代 入 法
Substitutin methd
2.猜测词义题 guessing the meaning
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts（吉祥物）? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f last year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are. Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut [ˈæstrənɔ:t]. It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clur f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true m the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic[pærə'lɪmpɪk] Games. Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.   
Let’s design the questins and answers!
Shuey Rhn Rhn
Their influence
What is the text mainly abut?
3. What can yu infer frm the last paragraph?
2. What is the best title f the passage?
4. What is the structure?
1. Deductin （总分结构）[dɪˈdʌkʃn]2. Inductin （分总结构）[ɪnˈdʌkʃn]3. Deductin and summary（总分总结构）
一、养成良好阅读心态二、注重提高阅读的速度(scan, skim)三、注意阅读技巧训练四、要坚持每天阅读读两至三篇五、可采取限时阅读的方法
Never trying Never knwing
Reading is a game.
Find the clues that can help us.
Practice makes perfect.
G G fighting ! ! !