中考英语 阅读七选五解题技巧 教案

这是一份中考英语 阅读七选五解题技巧 教案，共3页。
中考英语阅读理解七选五解题策略
教学目标
语言知识目标：帮助学生理解语境中的衔接
（2） 语言技能目标：帮助学生掌握“七选五”的解题技巧
（3） 情感态度目标：提高学生的实际应试能力，促进学生思维能力的发展。
教学重点
阅读中句与句之间的逻辑关系，及上下文词汇复现及代词的用法
难点分析
从知识角度分析为什么难
训练学生用英语思维及句与句之间的逻辑关系获取信息，处理信息，分析上下文，解决问题，具有一定的难度。
从学生角度分析为什么难
学生经过初中阶段的学习，具备一定的阅读技能，但对用英语思维，逻辑关系，查找细节信息，抓住段落要点，及词汇复现代词的用法掌握的不是太好。
难点教学方法
1.通过引用历年中考真题和模拟卷中的句子之间的逻辑关系，了解阅读七选五的特点
2.学会总结归纳七选五题型的解题技巧并运用。
3.享受课堂相信自己能攻克七选五。
教学环节
教学过程
导入
Step1.Warming up
1.Greet and lead in the tpic
Let the students chse the right missing pieces fr a jigsaw puzzle and then lead in tday’s tpic- Gap filling
Step2. 从四个方面对七选五题型解读
1、大纲要求；2、考查重；3、设题特点；4、命题规律及中考方向
知识讲解
（难点突破）
Step3. 七选五解题策略：
精选历年真题卷和模拟卷中的题目，学生读题，教师引导学生找出上下文相关信息，达到解题目的，最后总结获得相应的解题技巧。
看文章结构
（1）小标题：短小精干，结构一致；多为名词性短语或祈使句。
（2）段首：通常为主题句，与小标题相呼应。
（3）段中：细节理解题，需结合上下文语境。
（4）段尾：通常为结论句或起承上启下的作用。
找关键词
（1）相同词（2）近义词（3）反义词（4）同范畴词（5）代词
找逻辑关系
因果关系（2）转折关系（3）解释关系（4）并列递进关系（5）列举关系
Step4. 七选五答题步骤：
1.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构
2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词
3.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑关系
4.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)
5.确定选项，做出标记，以避免干扰和分散注意力。
6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系
课堂练习
（难点巩固）
Step5. Practice
Nw students' English handwriting(书写) gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? 1.________
Use paper with lines
When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight. 2._______ Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely. And make sure thse big letters are written prperly.
Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. 3.________ If yu write t quickly, it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and yu may make mre mistakes easily.
4._________
When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better. Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try t be relaxed and dn't hld the pencil s hard. Let yur writing appear nice and clean. If yu d s, peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.
Draw mre pictures
5. ________ While yu are drawing pictures, yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better. Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl, yu can practice by drawing at hme.
Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a famus star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu? Give them yur autfraphs(亲笔签名), f curse!
A. Hld yur pencil right
B. Buy the right pencils
C. Als, yu shuld have a nice wrkbk.
D. Drawing can imprve yu handwriting.
E. If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk!
F. Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer.
G. Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
讨论
Step6. Discussin
If yu are the gap-maker, which sentence belw will yu make it a gap? and why？
①Teenagers ften make their parents angry with the chices in clthes and hair．②But they dn’t mean t cause any anger. ③Actually, these yung peple just feel rejected by the adult’s wrld, ④and they want t be accepted like grwn-ups in clthes and hair. ⑤That’s why teenagers make a new appearance f their wn.
课堂小结
Step7. Summary
Step8. Hmewrk
Finish the gap filling after class with the help f what we have learned tday.