2022年中考英语阅读冲刺练习10（新话题）(word版含答案)

2022年中考阅读冲刺练习10

A)

Are you interested in Chinese traditional (传统的) arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.

1．Sky Lanterns are made of _________.A．clay and paper B．bamboo and paper

C．red and yellow ropes D．wood and paper

2．If you want to learn Paper Cutting, you can go to _________.

A．Building 3 Room 501 B．Building 3 Room 502

C．Building 3 Room 603 D．Building 4 Room 501

3．If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon, you can’t go to _________ .

A．Sky Lantern Club B．Paper Cutting Club

C．Chinese Knot Club D．Paper Knot Club

4．This passage may be a _________.

A．poster B．story C．piece of news D．novel

5．What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common (共同点)?

A．They are all made by machine (机器). B．They are all used to ask for help.

C．They are all symbols of good wishes. D．They are all put on windows.

B)

Teenagers need to eat nutritious (有营养的) food while they’ re still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults. Therefore, it is necessary for school cafeterias (食堂) to provide healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety regulation (规定) that will improve nutrition and health standards in schools.

The regulation took effect on April 1. It requires those who are in charge of kindergartens, primary and secondary schools to eat with students in their cafeterias. Schools will also be required to make information regarding food sources and suppliers (供应商) public.

The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition. Schools must find out food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner.

If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety incidents (事件), the people in charge of the school will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement (执法机关), the regulation says.

Parents across China have become increasingly angry about food safety incidents in schools, according to The Beijing News.

The most recent example occurred in March at the Chengdu No 7 High Development School. Parents posted videos and photos of moldy (发霉的) food that was served in the school’s cafeteria, China Daily reported. The school’s principal was eventually fired.

In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after health and education authorities found moldy tomatoes and onions in the schools kitchen.

6. The story is mainly about a new regulation about ________.

A. students’ eating habits B. school principals

C. food safety in schools D. parent-teacher relationships

7. The new regulation requires schools to ________.

A. show the public where their food comes from

B. improve the conditions of their cafeterias

C. allow teachers and students to eat together

D. build more than one cafeteria

8. What do we know from Paragraph 3?

A. Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day.

B. Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools.

C. Food safety problems can be easily solved.

D. Parents are angry about food safety incidents in schools.

9. From the example of Chengdu No 7 High Development School, we can learn that ________.

A. the punishment for food safety violations is serious

B. school principals nationwide are not doing their jobs well

C. food can get moldy more easily in the south than in the north

D. school cafeterias often serve rotten food to cut their costs

C)

There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use horses, carriages and bicycles.

In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum（石油）in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn’t go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.

Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity（电）to run our cars, but first we must make electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines（涡轮机）and make electricity more easily and cheaply. We are also able to get power from the ocean tides（海潮）. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.

Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?

10. When might people have to go back to use horses and carriages?

A. When they are poor.

B. When they run out of oil.

C. When they need more exercise.

D. When there aren’t any big trees in the world.

11. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?

A. Water. B. Coal. C. Wood and plants. D. Tides.

12. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?

A. 2. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.

13. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. There is more petroleum than we can use now.

B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.

C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.

D. Gas wasn’t used to run cars in the Second World War.

14. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. how to run our cars B. what to do when oil runs out

C. different types of gas D. the ways to make electricity

D)

In modern China，people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting So people living in the countryside come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation During the vacation，trains，buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel.

Like many people，my family love nature. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars in the street，so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive，we come to a hill Not far from it，there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food，fruit and drinks out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating，it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation！

15．What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage？

A．Going to the countryside.

B．Going to other countries.

C．Staying at home.

D．Working all the time.

16．Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation？

A．Because it is more interesting.

B．Because they have more time.

C．Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.

D．Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.

17．How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car？

A．For fifty minutes.

B．For about an hour.

C．For about two hours.

D．For about three hours.

18．Where do the writer's family have the picnic？

A．In their garden.

B．On the hill.

C．On the boat.

D．In their car.

19．Why does the writer say“What a bad vacation！”？

A．Because there are lots of cars in the street.

B．Because there are many people fishing.

C．Because they don't take enough food and drink

D．Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.

E)

Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. But swimming can also be dangerous, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.

 Swim only in areas set for swimming.

Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员) on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “No swimming”, please take care.

Be careful when diving(跳水) into the water headfirst.

Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your head on the bottom.

Make sure you have a partner with you.

Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. lf something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, a few seconds can make a big difference.

Pay close attention to children’s safety.

Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present. If you have a pool at home, put a fence(围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.

20. If you’re swimming on a beach near the ocean, ________ is especially important.

A. a sign B. a partner C. a lifeguard D. a life jacket

21. From the passage we know we can dive in ________.

A. the deep end of a pool B. anywhere of a pool

C. anywhere of the natural water D. anywhere of the sea

22. While swimming if something goes wrong, you can get help from ________ as soon as possible.

A. a stranger B. your parents C. your teacher D. your partner

23. From the last paragraph we know ________.

A. kids often fall in the pools at home

B. kids should go swimming with adults

C. it’s safe for kids to swim in the pool at home

D. kids who don’t know how to swim can go swimming by themselves with a life jacket

24. The main idea of the passage is ________.

A. how to swim safely B. how to swim well

C. where to spend the hot summer D. where to have fun with friends

参考答案：

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