人教新目标(Go for it)版英语七年级下 How do you get to school 教案
展开Unit 3 How do you get to school?
Section A 1a-2d 教学案例
教材分析
本单元是七年级下册第三单元第一课时的教学内容,其核心语言项目是ask and answer questions about means of transportation.主要话题是How do you get to school ?围绕交通方式而展开,运用 how long /how far询问“去某地的交通方式、距离、时间”。并利用功能语言简单描述路线。本单元围绕“如何到达学校”这一话题安排了三个任务:一是列举所学的交通工具,从中挑选出各自喜欢的交通方式,并说明原因,巩固并学习一些交通方式的名词;二是让学生互相询问所喜欢的出行方式,并根据情况作出描述,学会用how long /far 进行提问与回答,了解 It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型;三是运用目标语言就那些简单的书面描述,进一步复习、巩固所学的语言目标 How do you get to school ? How long does he get to school ? How long does it take ?
本课是一节听说课,在整个单元中起着话题导入的作用。内容贴近学生生活,但所含功能句中有动词take,也有介词by的用法。因此,课堂任务应尽可能多地提供真实的语言情境,引导学生理解模仿,侧重培养学生的语言实践能力。
学情分析
该部分学习内容贴近学生的生活,谈论的主题是学生日常生活的一部分,极易激发学生学习英语的欲望和兴趣,使他们乐于参与各种英语实践活动。本节课通过听说技能的训练,能正确运用动词take 以及介词by 来表达出行方式。教师在导入时要层层递进,以免造成不良影响。从年龄特征看,学生们很在乎别人的评价,在学习过程中可以通过“兵教兵”小组训练,鼓励性评价等措施,提高学生综合语言技能。
整体设计
一、【教学目标】
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词:
train, bus, subway, ride, bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, far, minute, kilometer, new, every, every day
2) 能掌握以下句型:
① —How do you get to school? —I ride my bike.
② —How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway.
2. Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式)
take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk .
3. how引导的特殊疑问句,表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式。how far, how long 引导的特殊疑问句。
4. 复习基数词及时间的表示方法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
让学生感受到他们学习英语是为了在现实生活中进行交流,而不单纯是为了英语课和应付考试而学习,了解东西方国家出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展,培养创新精神。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑问句.
2) 乘坐交通工具的表示方法.
3) It takes sb some time to do sth .
2. 教学难点:
—How do you get to school? —I take the …/ride …/ walk…
—How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway.
—How long does it take? —It takes forty minutes.
—How far is it from… to… —It's… kilometers.
【课前准备】: 课本、录音机、视频材料、多媒体课件
【教学方法]】:联想教学法、情景交际法、探究学习、合作学习相结合
【教学设计】
教学过程设计
Ⅰ. Warming-up and Lead in
学生和老师进行简单的问候
Ss : Good morning , teacher.
T: Good morning , class
T: Look at the picture. What can you see? Do you like your school? I usually get to school by bike, but sometimes on foot . How do you get to school?
Ss 按实际情况作答
S1: I ride my bike.
S2: I go by bus.
S3: ………
T: Very good. You’re clever. Let’s learn Unit 3 Section A. 之后板书:
“Unit 3 How do you get to school?”
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. T: If you are here, but your school is in Shanghai. How do you get to school?
Ss: I take the bus /plane/ boat / ship / car / taxi
I ride a bike / motorbike
T: Do you know any other way?
2. Teacher shows pictures on the big screen .归纳出行方式和常用短语.
Ask some questions about how you get to…?
(设计意图:让学生积极主动的思考想象总结,多媒体增加趣味性,加强直观性,效果事半功倍)
3. Show a picture about Part 1, on the screen.
Point at girls or boys in the picture.
Ask students to answer and write in the blanks.
S1 : How does he / she go to school?
S2 : He / She … …
Ⅲ. 1a
T: Look at the picture on your book. Match the words with the picture.
(设计意图: 学生们完成1a的学习任务,然后校对答案)
Ⅳ. Listening
1. Make sure the Ss know what to do. Give them an example orally if possible.
2. Read the names in the box.
3. Play the tape and check the answers.
Ⅴ. Pair work
Ask two students to read the dialogue in the speech bubbles to the class. Then ask students to work in pairs. Ask and answer how students get to school in the picture.
Finally ask some pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.
Ⅵ. Listening
1. Revise the numbers, first, zero~nine, next, ten~nineteen, then, twenty, thirty, forty…finally, twenty-one, twenty-two…
Teach the new word "hundred".
2. Play the tape for the students to finish 2a. Then play again and check the answers
Ⅶ. Presentation
Show a picture on the TV and explain these are your home and school.
Teach: home----school How long 10 minutes How far two kilometers
Then make up a dialogue to practice.
A: How do you get to school?
B: I usually take the bus.
A: How far is it from your home to school?
B: It's about two kilometers.
A: How long does it take?
B: It takes 30 minutes by bus
Ⅷ. Listening
1. Tell Ss the following recording is about how Tom and Jane go to school.
2. First, listen to the recording fill in the first column.
3. Then, play the recording for the Ss again. Ss listen and complete the rest of the chart.
4. Check the answers.
Ⅸ. Role-play
1. Read the dialogue and find the answer to these questions:
① How does Jane get to school?
② How far is it from home to school?
③ How long does it take to get to school from her home?
2. Ss read the conversations and then find the answers to the questions.
3. Check the answers with the class.
4. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and repeat.
5. Ss read the conversation then role-play the conversation.
6. Let some pairs act out the conversation.
课堂小结
- 让学生先自主学习,再以四人一组的方式展开讨论总结自己的收获:
(1)本节课我学会了哪些词汇 ?
(2)询问出行方式的句型是什么?能说出询问距离的句子吗?
- 教师总结:本节课我们主要学习了“询问出行方式”的核心句型和重点词汇,如:
___ How do you get to school ?
___ I take the bus. /I get to school by bus.
___ Does he walk to school ?
___ Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t
能够熟练运用how, how long, how far引导的特殊疑问句询问出行方式、所花费的时间和两地之间的距离。了解更多的出行方式,提高学生的语言交际能力和生活交往能力。
Homework
1. Remember the new words and expressions in this period.
2. Role-play the conversation after class.
板书设计:
教学反思
本课的设计体现了任务型教学的特点,同时整个任务链的设计均以学生的兴趣为主,教学活动紧紧围绕教学目标,目标达成较好。
首先,在本次的教学设计中力争在每一个环节都注重对学生进行知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观的教育。强调师生之间的互动,充分发挥学生为主体的作用,提倡和贯彻和谐高效思维对话型课堂,最大程度实现学生高效学习,促进学生的自主发展。如:采用任务型教学法、整体教学法和学生中心教学法,设计一些合适的活动,使学生在轻松愉快的活动中了解并掌握语言知识。
再次,开展合作学习,潜移默化地培养集体主义精神。在活动中,注重不同层次学生的个性差异,慎重对待一些学习存在困难而无法完成学习任务的学生,通过彼此之间的交流,增进了师生之间的感情,在和谐、民主、热烈的气氛中,同学们毫无顾忌,畅所欲言,充分调动学生的主动性和积极性,师生互动、生生互动,在教学中得到了实现,并追求效益的最大化。
本课也存在要继续探索的问题:
- 小组活动展示的较少。
- 学生对功能句的理解尚可,但运用起来还易混淆需要给予学生更多的操练应用的机会。