2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元训练题(含答案)

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2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元训练题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. Mr. Green is a kind man. He always tries his best to help ________ weak. A. a                 B. the             C. an                D. 不填2. We have different opinions ________ the matter.A. about           B. of            C. in             D. at3. We won’t put off having the sports meeting ________ it rains.A. if                   B. unless          C. as soon as      D. so that4. —Mom, I want to drive to my grandparents’ home.—Don’t be ________. You are too young to drive. A. silly             B. noisy                 C. nervous              D. sad5. Susan, come on! Keep ________. You will be the winner!A. to run              B. to running          C. run               D. running6. The letter was personal, so he ______ it in the drawer.A. used           B. shared         C. hid              D. swung7. —The math problem is too difficult.—Don’t worry! Let’s find a good way ________ it.A. to solve           B. solve            C. solving           D. to solving8. I’ll visit her as soon as she ________ to her city.A. returned         B. returns              C. was returning  D. will return9. My grandmother’s ________ is my grandfather.A. brother        B. uncle            C. husband        D. father10. Jim made a plan ________ the Great Wall this summer. A. visited           B. visiting           C. to visit            D. visits 二、完形填空。An old woman lost her sight (视力)and called a doctor for help.She said，“If you heal (治愈) me，I will give you a lot of   1   .” And she said this in front of many people.The doctor agreed，and he came every day to put   2   in her eyes.But each time he came，he stole (偷)something from her house.Finally，he stole   3   of her expensive things.Then he gave her new medicine and healed her.When he finished，he asked her to give   4   the money.But the woman saw that her things had gone，and said no.The doctor brought a judge (法官)to the woman's house.He thought，“I will certainly   5   such a simple case.”The judge asked the woman，“Did you   6   to give him money？” The doctor said，“She did.Many people heard.”The woman said sadly，“It is   7   .” And the doctor was happy.But then she said，“   8   I lost my sight，I saw many expensive things in my house.Many people   9   saw them.But now I don't see them，so the doctor doesn't   10   heal my eyes.”The judge decided that the woman was right so she didn't need to pay the money.1.A.gold    B.money    C.time     D.food2.A.water    B.light     C.medicine    D.silk3.A.some    B.few     C.all     D.none4.A.her     B.them     C.him     D.me5.A.win    B.beat     C.fight     D.lose6.A.lead    B.promise    C.remember    D.continue7.A.true    B.wrong    C.silly     D.magic8.A.After    B.Before    C.When    D.While9.A.still    B.never    C.also     D.neither10.A.hardly    B.recently    C.seriously    D.really 三、阅读理解。AOne morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的)lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him. “Please let me go, Mr Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.”The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?”“Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully. ”The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr Lion. You are very kind. I will repay(报答)you one day.”the little mouse said. The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly(紧系着)in a strong rope. He could not get out. “I will help you,”said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy.“Thank you, Mr Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends. 1. What did the little mouse do one morning? A. He went to play.     B. He went for a walk.C. He looked for something to eat.  D. He went out to buy something to eat.2. Who did the little mouse meet?A. A tiger.   B. A monkey.   C. An elephant.  D. A lion. 3. What did the little mouse think of the lion? A. Kind.    B. Fierce.   C. Careless.   D. Polite. 4. Why did the little mouse help the lion?A. Because the lion gave some food to him.B. Because he wanted to repay the lion.C. Because the lion was fierce.D. Because the lion wanted to repay him.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A lion caught a mouse and let it go.B. The lion didn’t like eating a mouse.C. A mouse helped a lion out. D. Don’t look down upon(小看) the small things. BAre you angry easily? Maybe your little brother got into your room and played with your toys without permission (允许). Or maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. That made you angry!Don’t lose control if you get angry. Taking anger (愤怒) out on others never solves anything. Instead, admit (承认) to yourself that you are angry and try to find out the reason. What can you do to keep the situation from happening again? If your little sister gets a toy and you don’t, it’s not OK to break that toy. Maybe you can ask her to share it with you. Or if your science homework is too hard, don’t throw away your notebook. Ask your teacher or a parent for help instead.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry:○talk to a friend you trust ○count (数) to 10 ○draw a picture of your anger ○play a video game ○sing along with CDs○ride a bike, go skateboarding, play basketball — do something active! Never getting angry is impossible, but don’t let anger be the boss of you. Try to control it!6. What can make you angry according to the passage?A. Your teacher gives you homework.  B. Your brother plays with your toys without asking you.C. Your friend borrows your favorite video.D. Your sister shares a toy with you.7. What doesn’t the writer mention to help let anger go away?A. Talk with someone. B. Play games.  C. Listen to music.  D. Go to sleep.8. What can we learn form the passage?A. Taking anger out on others is helpful.B. We shouldn’t admit that we are angry.C. Everybody may get angry. D. It’s impossible to control anger.9. Whom did the writer write this passage for?A. Kids.     B. Parents.    C. Teachers.    D. Policeman.10. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Control Your Anger       B. What Anger IsC. What Makes You Angry     D. Anger Can Be a Good Thing 四、根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语，把其前面的字母序号填入空白处，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。happy die  understand  talking  alive  but   have  future  liked  all the time  There was once a man who was very rich but very stingy (吝啬的) at the same time. Nobody 1.________ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me. When I 2.________, I will give everything to you. Then everyone will be 3.________.” Even then nobody believed him. The rich man couldn’t 4.________ why they didn’t believe him. One day he went for a walk. Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 5.________.The pig said to the cow, “Everybody likes you 6.________ nobody likes me. Why? When I provide people with meat, ham (火腿) and so on, I give three or four things to them. But you give only one thing－milk. Why do people like you 7.________ but not me?”The cow answered, “Look, I give milk while I’m 8.________. they see that I am generous (慷慨) with what I 9.________. But you don’t give them anything while you are alive. Only after you’re dead do you give meat, ham and so on. People don’t believe in the 10.________, they believe in the present (现在). If you give while you are alive, people will like you.”From that moment on, the rich man wasn’t stingy any more. Everyone began to like him. And he felt quite happy.  五、补全对话。根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A: Lingling, did you go to see a movie yesterday?B: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home and read a book.A: 1.______________________?B: Cinderella. It’s very interesting. A: Can you tell me more about it?B: 2.______________________. The stepmother and her daughters ordered Cinderella to work day and night doing the chores.A: What a poor girl! 3.______________________?B: One day, the Prince invited all the young ladies to a party, planning to choose a wife from among them.A: Wonderful! I want to read it too. 4.______________________?B: Sorry, I returned it to our school library this morning.   A: OK, I will borrow it tomorrow.B: On Sunday? 5.______________________.A: Oh, that’s the school library rule. I’ll borrow it next Monday. 六、单词拼写。根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。1.Girls are ________ (聪明)than boys in learning languages.2.The children h________ themselves behind the wall and couldn’t be found.3.The child is m________. The police are still looking for him.4.The sick boy became ________ (虚弱) after another serious illness.5.I came to work w_________ breakfast. I feel a little hungry. 七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 从前，有个叫灰姑娘的女孩住在这里。________ ________ a time, there was a girl named Cinderella living here. 2. 为保持健康，他们骑自行车来代替开车。They ride bikes ________ ________ driving to keep healthy. 3. 经过二十多年的艰苦奋斗之后，人们将自己的家乡变成了一座现代化城市。After over 20 years’ hard work, the people ________ their hometown ________ a modern city. 4. 学生们一到长城就拍照。________ ________ ________ the students reached the Great Wall, they took photos. 5. 整个一家人听到这个好消息都很兴奋。________ ________ family were excited when they heard the good news.  八、书面表达。同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以The story of Yu Gong为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词语：90, move the mountains, Zhi Sou, die, sons, grandsons, continue, god, be moved, helpThe story of Yu GongOnce upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   答案一、1-5BABAD   6-10CABCC二、1-5BCCCA　 6-10BABCD三、1-5CDABD 6-10BDCAA四、1. liked  2. die  3. happy  4. understand  5. talkingbut  7. all the time  8.alive  9. have  10.future五、1. What book did you read2. Sure / Of course3. What else4. Can I borrow your book5. But the library is not open on Sundays六、1.smarter  2.hid  3.missing  4.weaker  5.without七、1. Once upon  2. instead of  3. turned into  4. As soon as  5. The whole八、The story of Yu GongOnce upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains. A “clever” man called Zhi Sou said, “You are too old to move the mountains.” Yu Gong said, “If I die, my sons will still do this. And if my sons die, my grandsons will continue doing this.” Then a god was moved by Yu Gong. So he sent two gods to help him.From the story, I learn that anything is possible if we work hard!