2021-2022学年宁夏银川市第二中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年宁夏银川市第二中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共两卷，满分150分， 答案写在答题卡上的指定位置等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年宁夏银川市第二中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两卷，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman go to school every day?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
2. What does the woman want to do?
A. Watch a CD. B. Attend a birthday. C. See her presents.
3. What did the man want to be before he went to college?
A. A teacher. B. A musician. C. An actor.
4. When will Jack’s train arrive?
A. At about five. B. At about seven. C. At about nine.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. At an English corner.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Traveling on a boat.
B. Looking at some pictures.
C. Studying the history of Japan.
7. What did the woman see in Kamakura?
A. The giant Buddha. B. Some temples. C. The highest building.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man want to buy?
A. A notebook. B. A book C. A pen.
9. How much sales tax does the man have to pay?
A. 4 cents. B. 5 cents. C. 9 cents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman feel now?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Calm.
11. Why doesn’t the man agree with the woman’s suggestion at first?
A. His work is not so busy as the woman’s.
B. He doesn’t want to trouble his parents.
C. They don’t have enough money.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Workmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman mainly introducing?
A. Her first album.
B. Her second album.
C. Her life as a singer.
14. How many albums does the woman have now?
A. One. B. Three. C. Ten.
15. What do we know about the woman’s last album?
A. It was called By Myself.
B. It came out in the year of 1999.
C. It was the most popular in 20 countries.
16. What are the woman’s daughters?
A. Students. B. Nurses. C. Cooks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker talking about?
A. A fire. B. An attack. C. An earthquake.
18. Where was the speaker when the event took place?
A. In a lab. B. In her classroom. C. On the playground.
19. What happened during the event?
A. The light kept turning on and off.
B. The chairs fell on the ground.
C. Everyone cried for help.
20. Who took the speaker home in the end?
A. Her classmate. B. Her father. C. Her teacher.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Petra and Wadi Rum, Jordan
When it comes to the world’s wonderful desert scenery, Jordan’s Petra and Wadi Rum has it. Also known as the Valley of the Moon, this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons (峡谷) and rock walls. Participants love exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth, walking to the impressive ancient city.
Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
The Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb. The Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the region’s wilderness, virgin forests, and rare animals. This route, according to many, is the easiest way to reach the top where the breath-taking 360-degree sights of natural wonders await.
Quebec, Canada
This special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh water becomes one with the tides of the sea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world. Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls, inviting lakes, and rare animals.
Great Smoky Mountain, US
This region has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians, where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings. The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walking tour participants. What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation as the biggest wilderness on the eastern part of the United States.
1. What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for?
A. Its culture. B. Its quietness.
C. Its rare animals. D. Its desert scenery.
2. Which tour combines the scenery of land and water?
A. Petra and Wadi Rum. B. Kilimanjaro.
C. Quebec. D. Great Smoky Mountain.
3. What is unique to Great Smoky Mountain?
A. National park. B. Special history.
C. Virgin forests. D. Ocean view.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四处徒步旅行地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Petra and Wadi Rum, Jordan中关键句“When it comes to the world’s wonderful desert scenery, Jordan’s Petra and Wadi Rum has it. Also known as the Valley of the Moon, this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons and rock walls.”（说到世界上美妙的沙漠风景，约旦的佩特拉和瓦迪朗姆有它。这个地方也被称为月亮谷，它是世界上最棒的地方之一，因为它有令人惊叹的沙漠峡谷和岩壁。）可知，Petra and Wadi最出名的是沙漠风光。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Quebec, Canada中关键句“This special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh water becomes one with the tides of the sea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world.”（这种由自然和文化宝藏组成的特殊环境，淡水与大海的潮汐融为一体，使魁北克成为世界上有趣的徒步旅游目的地之一。 ）及“Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls, inviting lakes, and rare animals.”（波光粼粼的瀑布、诱人的湖泊和稀有的动物为魁北克增添了美丽。）可知，Quebec旅行结合了水陆景色。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Great Smoky Mountain, US中关键句“This region has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians, where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings.”（这个地区被命名为切罗基印第安人的祖居，这里丰富的自然奇观和有趣的历史是主要的事件。）可知，在Great Smoky Mountain, US旅行中，可以了解到这个地区特殊的历史。故选B项。
B
From my first day, I was attending press conferences and other media events all over town. I got to attend events at places I had never thought I’d get to: the White House, the Senate and House of Representative buildings at the Capitol, the Department of Health and Human Services, just to name a few. And I was sent to cover these events as if I were a reporter, not just an intern(实习生).
In fact, I never really felt like an intern. I was given the opportunity to do the work that everyone else at the paper was doing. I covered stories on my own and wrote the articles myself. I was included in discussions for story ideas. I helped to edit the articles that went into the paper. I was able to take part in every aspect of the newspaper that I wanted to experience.
The best part of working at the Nation’s Health was the staff. They were supportive in letting me to out and do things on my own while I always knew that they would be more than happy to answer any questions or help me with any problems I might have. Best of all, they treated me as their equal, not just an intern whom they could get to do all the work they didn’t want to do.
After interning at the Nation’s Health for nearly seven months and having more than 30 articles published, I had to move on. My experience gave me insight into how the media work, which helps me when I’m trying to choose stories. In addition, it showed me that work really can be fun.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How good reporting begins with journalism interns.
B. The author’s opportunity to work at the Nation’s Health.
C. The author’s experience working as an intern.
D. The author’s first day as a professional reporter.
5. What impressed the author most when working at the Nation’s Health?
A. The employees treated her as one of them equally.
B. The opportunity to work alone.
C. Covering stories and writing articles.
D. Coming up with story ideas for the newspaper.
6. From the passage we can infer that the author had thought an intern would be made to _________.
A. go to as many places as possible
B. do the boring things that others didn’t want to do
C. treat people equally, no matter who they were
D. get help from a professional reporter
7. What did the author think of her experience of working at the Nation’s Health?
A. Meaningful. B. Disappointing.
C. Tiring. D. Surprising.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在本文中作者讲述了自己作为实习生采访经历以及这段工作给他带来的影响和感受。尽管是实习生，但是作者曾被派往白宫，国会大厦执行采访任务，而且在工作中独立完成采访和写作任务，尤其是在国家卫生部工作期间，他所受到的支持和帮助让他铭记在心，而且一直激励着他前行。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“From my first day, I was attending press conferences and other media events all over town. I got to attend events at places I had never thought I’d get to（从第一天开始，我就参加了全市各地的新闻发布会和其他媒体活动。我参加了一些我从未想过自己会去的地方的活动）”可知在文中作者讲述了自己的实习经历以及所受到的帮助和支持；文中最后总结了自己的这段实习经历给他带来的影响和感悟，由此可知文章主要讲述的是自己的实习经历。故C选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第四段中的“Best of all, they treated me as their equal, not just an intern whom they could get to do all the work they didn’t want to do.（最重要的是，他们对我一视同仁，而不仅仅是一个实习生，做他们不想做的所有工作。）”可知给作者留下深刻印象的是在国立保健院工作的时候，那些员工平等地对待作者。故A选项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。从文中第三段中“they treated me as their equal, not just an intern whom they could get to do all the work they didn't want to do（最重要的是，他们对我一视同仁，而不仅仅是一个实习生，做他们不想做的所有工作。）”可以推断得知作者原以为实习生只会去做别人不愿意做的事情，所以B选项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从文章未段“My experience gave me insight into how the media work, which helps me when I’m trying to choose stories. In addition, it showed me that work really can be fun.（我的经历让我了解了媒体的运作方式，这对我选择报道有帮助。此外，它还让我看到，工作真的可以很有趣。）”作者的感悟可知作者认为这段经历会促使他进步，而且也感到了这份工作中的乐趣，作者认为她在国民健康院工作的经历很有意义。所以A选项正确。
C
A green roof is a roof of a building that is covered with vegetation over a waterproof membrane (防水膜). It is a proper method of growing plants on the roof and does not refer to the mere green color of the roof. People benefit a lot from these green roofing systems, and they are gaining popularity day by day.
Human beings have occupied major areas of land and transformed them into huge buildings, which has severely affected the environment and the natural habitat of bird and insects. Green roofing compensates for that. It creates a natural habitat for creatures like bees, grasshoppers and other insects.
Modern roofs need a lot of energy to control the temperatures in winter and summer. However, green roofs reduce the amount of energy required for controlling temperatures, thus making them energy-efficient. As green roofing is highly energy-efficient, it can act as a encouragement for people who are interested in green roofing systems and their benefits. It will increase the market value of the building and fetch the owner a great share of profit.
As the vegetation requires a water supply, there is a inbuilt water preservation layer in the green roof system. This layer helps to keep the rainwater. It makes full use of the rainwater and prevents wastage. During heavy rains, the water runs off the flat roof. The green roof prevents this overflow by slowing down the volume of running water.
Green roofs can compensate for the lost greenery in urban areas and increase the artistic value of an area. Your building will look beautiful, coated with green vegetation. Green roofs can serve as local community garden and create a natural atmosphere, giving physical and psychological benefits like reducing stress levels in people and keeping them physically fit. Besides, people can start their own small-scale cultivation (栽培) and experience the pleasure
of gardening.
8. What do we know about a green roof?
A. It is painted green for a specific purpose
B. It uses solar energy to produce electricity
C. it is designed for kids to enjoy themselves
D. it is covered with grass, flowers or other plants
9. Mr. Black who owns two buildings is interested in the green roofing system probably because_____.
A. it can solve the problem of air pollution
B. it produces more energy to power the buildings
C. it creates natural habitats for birds and insects
D. it can save him spending a lot of money on energy
10. How do the plants on green roofs get watered?
A. Rainwater is often kept in the green roof system for later use
B. They mainly make use of the wasted water in people’s lives
C. The plants on green roofs usually need little water
D. People have to water the plants from time to time
11. According to the last paragraph, a green roof is a place _____.
A. where people can get close to nature
B. where people can relax and enjoy gardening
C. where people can hold all kinds of activities
D. where people can stay away from the city life
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种绿色屋顶的建筑，屋顶覆盖上一些植被是一种适当的方法并不是指单纯的绿颜色的屋顶，这是一种有益于人们的建筑。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A green roof is a roof of a building that is covered with vegetation over a waterproof membrane (防水膜). It is a proper method of growing plants on the roof and does not refer to the mere green color of the roof.(绿色屋顶是在防水膜上覆盖着植被的建筑屋顶。这是一种在屋顶上种植植物的恰当方法，并不仅仅指屋顶的绿色。)”可知，绿色屋顶不仅仅是一种涂着颜色的屋顶，而是一种园艺，所以是覆盖着花花草草的屋顶，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It will increase the market value of the building and fetch the owner a great share of profit.(这将增加建筑的市场价值，并为业主带来很大的利润。)”可知，Mr.black有两套房子，可以出租，运用绿色屋顶就可以增加他的收益。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“During heavy rains, the water runs off the flat roof. The green roof prevents this overflow by slowing down the volume of running water.(下大雨时，水从平屋顶上流走。绿色屋顶通过减缓水流的流量来防止这种溢出。)”可知，绿色屋顶系统主要是由降雨供水。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Besides, people can start their own small-scale cultivation and experience the pleasure of gardening.( 此外，人们可以开始自己的小规模种植，体验园艺的乐趣。)”可知，人们可以自己种植为了娱乐。故选B。
D
Museums seem like immortal(不朽) places with their impressive treasured holdings. They provide temporary relief from the cares of the world, inspiration and a sense of community identity. Even in our digital age of decreasing attention time, they draw more than 850 million visitors a year in the US, according to the American Alliance of museums(AAM).
But COVID-19 was not impressed, and the effects of the disease-related shutdown on the country’s museums have been dire, says AAM President and CEO Laura Lott. In a survey released Wednesday of 760 Museum directors, 33% of them said either there was a “significant risk” of closing permanently by next fall or that they didn’t know if their institutions would survive.
“Contrary to popular belief, museums get only a quarter of their funding from the government,” Lott tells NPR.Ticket and gift shop sales, school trips and museum events are primary sources of funding, she says, “most of which went to zero overnight when they were closed.”
“Museums support 726,000 direct and indirect jobs and contribute $ 50 billion each year to the economy. Of the museums able to reopen, over 40% plan to do so with reduced staff and will need to spend additional funds to ensure their ability to reopen safely,” AAM said in a statement. Most museums are unwilling to sell even parts of their collection to get funds, Lott points out. Most of the museums surveyed made a point of providing educational resources for students during the lockdown. But those are precisely the kind of services that will need to be cut in the budget crunch(紧缺的) ahead, according to almost two-thirds of museum directors.
12. Why is the digital age mentioned in the beginning?
A. To show museums’ importance. B. To explain the digital age’s benefit.
C. To prove the popularity of museums. D. To appeal for more visits to museums.
13. What does the underlined word “dire” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Controversial. B. Serious.
C. Impressive. D. Sudden.
14. What does popular belief refer to in paragraph 3?
A. Museums get limited government funds.
B. Museums profit mostly from ticket sales.
C. Museums are closely connected with visitors.
D. Museums rely mainly on government support.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. US Museums Struggle to Survive COVID-19.
B. That’s why US Museums Should Exist.
C. Funding for US Museums Went Zero Overnight .
D. The Future of US Museums Is Promising.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新冠疫情的影响下，美国博物馆面临严峻的生存危机。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Even in our digital age of decreasing attention time, they draw more than 850 million visitors a year in the US, according to the American Alliance of museums(AAM).”(根据美国博物馆联盟的数据，即使在人们专注时间不断减少的数字时代，美国博物馆依然每年吸引超过8.5亿的游客。)可知，即使在人们专注时间不断减少的数字时代，美国博物馆依然每年吸引超过8.5亿的游客。由此可以推断出，提到数字时代是为了证明博物馆很受欢迎，故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中“In a survey released Wednesday of 760 Museum directors, 33% of them said either there was a “significant risk” of closing permanently by next fall or that they didn’t know if their institutions would survive.”(在周三760位博物馆馆长公布的调查中表明，33%的博物馆馆长表示，他们要么在明年秋天之前面临永久关闭的重大风险，要么他们不确定自己的博物馆能否存活下来。)以及结合画线单词前面的内容“the effects of the disease-related shutdown on the country’s museums have been”(受疾病影响的关闭对美国博物馆的影响是......)可知，新冠疾病导致博物馆关闭，对博物馆造成倒闭等很严重的影响，所以划线单词“dire”表示严重的，与B选项“Serious”(严重的)符合，A. Controversial有争议的；C. Impressive印象深刻的；D. Sudden突然的，均不符，故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Contrary to popular belief, museums get only a quarter of their funding from the government”(与普遍的看法相反，博物馆只有四分之一的资金来自政府)可知，与普遍的看法相反，博物馆只有四分之一的资金来自政府，由此可以推断出，普遍的看法是博物馆主要依靠政府的资助，故选D。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，美国博物馆面临严峻的生存危机，所以A选项“US Museums Struggle to Survive COVID-19.”(美国博物馆在2019冠状病毒疾病中挣扎求生。)适合做文章的标题，故选A。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Family traditions are things that families do together on a regular basis. ___16___ They can be repeated daily, weekly, monthly or once a year. It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children get older. Here are reasons to observe families traditions:
Family traditions create good feelings and special moments to remember. They are fun things to do. ___17___ These are the memories that will last a lifetime.
___18___ Being a part of a family is more than living in the same home or having the same last name. It is about relationships and family bonds. Since family traditions are something you do together, they strengthen the bonds you have between each other creating a stronger sense of belonging to the family.
Family traditions help teens a lot when they are trying to figure out who they are, which job teenagers often do. A family encourages a teen to be a part of it and its traditions provide a strong foundation for teens to stand on. ___19___
___20___ Every day teens face some very difficult issues. Knowing that they are secure and have a family to turn to is a powerful tool to use against negative peer pressure drug use influences, etc.
A. Family traditions offer teens a sense of security.
B. Family traditions help parents inform their children of the family’s values.
C. It’s very important when they’re searching for and defining(定义) their sense of self.
D. Family traditions give every member of the family a strong sense of belonging.
E. Enjoying them together as a family will create positive emotions in each member.
F. Old family traditions are important but easily forgotten in today’s society.
G. These things can be enjoyable activities or a certain food that a family likes.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么年轻人要遵守家庭传统。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Family traditions are things that families do together on a regular basis. (家庭传统是家人定期一起做的事情)”和下文“They can be repeated daily, weekly, monthly or once a year. (它们可以每天、每周、每月或每年重复一次)”可知，空处应该是具体描写在家庭聚会可以做的事情，G选项“These things can be enjoyable activities or a certain food that a family likes.(这些东西可以是令人愉快的活动，也可以是一家人喜欢的某种食物)”符合，承上启下，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Family traditions create good feelings and special moments to remember. They are fun things to do. (家庭传统创造美好的感觉，并且制造可以记住的特殊时刻。它们是有趣的事情)”可知，此处描写了家庭传统给人带来积极的影响，即营造美好感觉，制造特殊时刻，这些是有趣的事情，结合下文“These are the memories that will last a lifetime. (这些记忆将会持续一生)”可以推断出，空处应该是描写这些有趣的事情会给人们带来的具体好处，E选项“Enjoying them together as a family will create positive emotions in each member.(作为一个家庭一起享受它们，会给每个成员带来积极的情绪)”符合，承接上文，其中them代指上文提到的fun things，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Being a part of a family is more than living in the same home or having the same last name. It is about relationships and family bonds. Since family traditions are something you do together, they strengthen the bonds you have between each other creating a stronger sense of belonging to the family.(成为一个家庭的一员不仅仅是住在同一个家里或者有同样的姓。它是关于人际关系和家庭联系的。 因为家庭传统是你们一起做某件事情，它们加强了你们之间的联系，创造了一种更强烈的家庭归属感)”可知，此处主要描写了家庭传统使家人之间的关系更加紧密，给人们一种强烈的归属感，所以可以推断出，空处应该是引起下文，对下文内容进行概括，即家庭传统会让人们有强烈的归属感，D选项“Family traditions give every member of the family a strong sense of belonging.(家庭传统让每个家庭成员都有强烈的归属感)”符合，概括出了本段内容，是本段的中心句，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“A family encourages a teen to be a part of it and its traditions provide a strong foundation for teens to stand on.(家庭鼓励一个青少年参与其中，它的传统为青少年站立提供了坚实的基础)”可知，此处描写了家庭对青少年的帮助，所以可以推断出，空处应该是描写这种帮助的具体意义是什么，C选项“It’s very important when they’re searching for and defining (定义) their sense of self.(当他们寻找和定义自我的时候，这是非常重要的)”符合，承接上文，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Every day teens face some very difficult issues. Knowing that they are secure and have a family to turn to is a powerful tool to use against negative peer pressure, drug use influences, etc.(青少年每天都要面对一些非常困难的问题。知道他们自己是安全的，有一个家庭可以依靠，这就是一个强大的工具，可以用来对抗来自同龄人的负面压力，毒品使用的影响，等等)”可知，虽然青少年每天都面临困难，但是有家庭的依靠，他们知道自己是安全的，由此可以推断出，空处应该是描写家庭能给青少年提供安全感，A选项“Family traditions offer teens a sense of security.(家庭传统给青少年一种安全感)”符合，是本段的中心句，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joel Boyers from Nashville, Tennessee owns a helicopter(直升飞机) service company and is an experienced pilot. On Aug. 21, he ___21___ a desperate call.
A woman from Pennsylvania told him that her brother had just left her a goodbye ___22___. He and his daughters were trapped on their roof during a disastrous ___23___ in Waverly, which is near Nashville. And he didn’t think they would ___24___.“Could you please fly to Waverly and ___25___ my loved ones?” she asked.
Boyers looked toward Waverly, saw the stormy water and the black cloud and ___26___. “Ma’am,” he said, “no one will fly in this terrible weather...”___27___ before he finished the sentence, he knew he would help. “I’m also a father, ” he told the Tennessean. “I told her I’d ___28___ and see what I can do.”
Therefore, Boyers set out on a risky ___29___. Before reaching Waverly, he found his ___30___ service unavailable and couldn’t contact the man. ___31___ , he flew on and spotted many people on their roofs. There were no first responders on the ___32___ yet, so Boyers was their only hope. He ___33___ to pick up whoever he could, hoping that he’d get to the woman’s ___34___. Boyers started ___35___ on roofs and carrying one person at a time to safety, which was challenging as he had to ___36___ power lines and balance the helicopter on the roofs. He ___37___ his work when he got low on fuel and saw the professional rescue teams starting to ___38___. By then he’d saved 17 lives! Boyers later heard from the woman, who said her brother’s family was ___39___, but he was not sure if he was the one who rescued them.
Thank Boyers for risking his life to help others. ___40___ and kind, he’s a hero deserving our respect.
21. A. received B. returned C. placed D. made
22. A. gift B. kiss C. message D. hug
23. A. earthquake B. flood C. accident D. fire
24. A. leave B. signal C. recover D. survive
25. A. find B. save C. call D. send
26. A. hesitated B. whispered C. nodded D. understood
27. A. Because B. So C. And D. But
28. A. give up B. take off C. turn back D. get over
29. A. date B. tour C. mission D. visit
30. A. phone B. flight C. train D. post
31 A. Besides B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Otherwise
32. A. roof B. scene C. board D. stage
33. A. decided B. agreed C. expected D. meant
34. A. daughters B. friends C. relatives D. parents
35. A. struggling B. settling C. dropping D. landing
36. A. avoid B. catch C. manage D. discover
37. A. continued B. started C. ended D. reported
38. A. rest B. respond C. gather D. direct
39. A. lucky B. surprised C. hurt D. safe
40. A. Honest B. Strong C. Generous D. Brave
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自田纳西州纳什维尔的Joel Boyers在糟糕的天气状况下，依然开着直升机前往韦弗利营救他人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：8月21日，他打了一个绝望的电话。A. received收到；B. returned返回；C. placed放置；D. made制作。根据后文“a desperate call”可知表示拨打电话，应用make a call。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位来自宾夕法尼亚州的女士告诉他，她的哥哥刚刚给她留了一封告别信息。A. gift礼物；B. kiss亲吻；C. message信息；D. hug拥抱。根据上文“her brother had just left her a goodbye”可知哥哥给这位女士留下了告别的信息，因为他们被洪水围困了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在纳什维尔附近的韦弗利，他和女儿们在一场灾难性的洪水中被困在屋顶上。 他不认为他们能活下来。A. earthquake地震；B. flood洪水；C. accident事故；D. fire火灾。根据后文“saw the stormy water and the black cloud”可知当地发生了洪水。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在纳什维尔附近的韦弗利，他和女儿们在一场灾难性的洪水中被困在屋顶上。 他不认为他们能活下来。A. leave离开；B. signal信号；C. recover恢复；D. survive幸存。女士的哥哥和家人被洪水围困，不认为他们能活下来。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你能飞到韦弗利去救我的亲人吗？”她问道。A. find找到；B. save拯救；C. call打电话；D. send发送。根据后文“my loved ones”可知指拯救女士的亲人，应用save，后文“By then he’d saved 17 lives!”也是提示。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：博耶斯向韦弗利望去，看到了汹涌的海浪和乌云，他犹豫了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. whispered低语；C. nodded点头；D. understood理解。根据后文“no one will fly in this terrible weather”可知看到天气状况糟糕，博耶斯犹豫了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但话还没说完，他就知道他会帮忙的。A. Because因为；B. So所以；C. And并且；D. But但是。根据前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我告诉她我会起飞，看看我能做些什么。”A. give up放弃；B. take off起飞；C. turn back往回走；D. get over克服。根据上文“Joel Boyers from Nashville, Tennessee owns a helicopter”可知博耶斯是个飞行员，所以是起飞，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，博耶斯开始了一项冒险的任务。A. date日期；B. tour游览；C. mission任务；D. visit拜访。根据上文可知博耶斯要去救女士的亲属，所以是一项冒险的任务。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在联系韦弗利之前，他发现自己的电话服务无法接通，无法联系到这名男子。A. phone电话；B. flight飞机；C. train火车；D. post邮政。根据后文“couldn’t contact the man”可知电话服务出现了故障，无法联系到这名男子。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还继续飞行，看到许多人在他们的屋顶上。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Otherwise否则。结合后文描述的是其它遇到的困难，是对上文的进一步解释说明，应用besides。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现场还没有急救人员，所以博耶斯是他们唯一的希望。A. roof屋顶；B. scene现场；C. board木板；D. stage舞台。根据上文“There were no first responders on the”指现场没有急救人员，应用on the scene。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定尽可能地接人，希望能找到那位妇女的亲戚。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. expected期待；D. meant打算。根据后文“to pick up whoever he could, hoping that he’d get to the woman’s”以及博耶斯搭救别人的举动，可知他决定尽可能地接人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定尽可能地接人，希望能找到那位妇女的亲戚。A. daughters女儿；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. parents父母。根据上文“get to the woman’s”以及“her brother”可知要救的是女士的亲属，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：博耶斯开始降落在屋顶上，一次只带一个人到安全的地方，这很有挑战性，因为他必须避开电线，并在屋顶上保持直升机的平衡。A. struggling努力；B. settling解决；C. dropping落下；D. landing着陆。根据后文“on roofs”可知博耶斯开始降落在屋顶上，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：博耶斯开始降落在屋顶上，一次只带一个人到安全的地方，这很有挑战性，因为他必须避开电线，并在屋顶上保持直升机的平衡。A. avoid避免；B. catch抓住；C. manage管理；D. discover发现。根据后文“power lines”可知，他必须避开电线，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他发现燃油不足，看到专业救援队伍开始指挥时，他结束了工作。A. continued继续；B. started开始；C. ended结束；D. reported报告。根据后文“when he got low on fuel and saw the professional rescue teams starting to”可知，燃油不足，且专业救援队伍来了，所以他结束了工作。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他发现燃油不足，看到专业救援队伍开始指挥时，他结束了工作。A. rest休息；B. respond回答；C. gather聚集；D. direct指导，指挥。根据上文“the professional rescue teams starting to”可知，专业救援队伍开始指挥。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：博耶斯后来收到了这名女子的来信，她说她哥哥一家都很安全，但他不确定自己是不是救了他们的人。A. lucky幸运的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. hurt受伤的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“but he was not sure if he was the one who rescued them”可知女士的亲人被救了，安全了。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他勇敢又善良，是值得我们尊敬的英雄。A. Honest诚实的；B. Strong强壮的；C. Generous慷慨的；D. Brave勇敢的。根据后文“he’s a hero deserving our respect”以及上文博耶斯勇敢营救他人的举动，可知他勇敢又善良，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The best way to deal with sports injuries is to stop them happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right ____41____ (equip) can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you’ve been injured, pull ____42____  (you) out of the game or stop ____43____ (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Athletes, ____44____ play contact sports like football, often suffer severe injury in head and neck. Keep the injured person still with his or her head ____45____ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency ____46____ (medicine) help. If the person ____47____ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.
Your first question after a sports injury will ____48____ (probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sports right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice ____49____ what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor _____50_____ trying any activity following an injury.
【答案】41. equipment
42. yourself
43. doing 44. who
45. held 46. medical
47. is lying##lies
48. probably
49. on 50. before
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理运动损伤时的一些要点，及恢复期要注意什么。最后指出最好的办法是了解你的运动，并使用正确的装备。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：了解比赛规则，使用合适的设备，对防止受伤有很大帮助。此处指“要使用正确的装备”，形容词修饰名词，该空作using 的宾语，用名词equipment“设备”，不可数名词，故填equipment。
【42题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出体育活动或者停止做活动和锻炼。设空处作pull的宾语，且与主语指同一人，要用反身代词，故填yourself。
【43题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出体育活动或者停止做活动和锻炼。stop doing sth.停止做某事，动名词作宾语，该短语是固定短语，故填doing。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：头部和颈部严重受伤最常见于从事像足球这样的身体接触运动的运动员。________ play contact sports like football是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词athletes，指人，从句缺少主语，故填who。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：让受伤的人保持头部不动同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，hold与his or her head之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：让受伤的人保持头部不动同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。修饰名词help应用形容词medical，作定语。故填medical。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果那个人躺在地上，不要试图去移动他/她。根据语境，此处用一般现在时，和现在进行时be doing，都可以，主语是the person，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is lying/lies。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：你受伤后的第一个问题可能是“我什么时候可以再玩（打，踢）?”修饰动词应用副词probably，故填probably。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：即使你不能马上恢复运动，医生可能会给你一些建议，告诉你怎样才能保持健康。结合句意表示“……方面的建议”短语为advice on。故填on。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：在受伤后尝试任何活动之前，一定要先咨询你的医生。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During the weekend parents and I paid a visit to Datong City by train. We arrive there at about 9 am. First we went to a ancient temple, in that we saw some impressive Budda statues. It is small but beautiful. So we stayed here for nearly two hours. Then we left for the temple to go downtown. You can't imagine what crowded the street was! My parents bought some souvenirs in the local market. Meanwhile, I collected some postcard and funny toys. As we know, Datong is famous for its noodles, so we couldn't wait to taste some in a restaurant decorating traditionally. At 5 pm, we came back home happy.
【答案】1. parents前加my
2. arrive→arrived
3. a→an
4. that→which
5. here→there
6. left后面for去掉
7. what→how
8. postcard→postcards
9. decorating→decorated
10. happy→happily
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者向我们讲述了和父母在大同市旅游的经历。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：句意：在周末，我和父母坐火车去了大同市游览。名词parents需要限定词修饰，根据句意及下文，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我和我的父母”。故parents前加my。
2.考查时态。句意：我们在大约九点钟抵达那里。根据上下文语境，全文讲述上周末的大同之旅，应该使用一般过去时。故将arrive改为arrived。
3.考查冠词。句意：我们先去了一座古庙，在那里我们看到了很多令人印象深刻的佛像。ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故a改为an。
4.考查定语从句。句意：我们先去了一座古庙，在那里我们看到了很多令人印象深刻的佛像。逗号后应该是介词in加which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词temple，指物，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故将that改为which。
5.考查副词。句意：所以我们在那儿逗留了将近两个小时。根据语境，here应该指的是old temple，作者现在不在那个庙里，here指本人所在的地方。故将here改为there。
6.考查介词。句意：然后我们离开古庙去了市区。leave表示“离开”是及物动词，不需要介词for，leave for someplace表示出发去某地。故将left后面for去掉。
7.考查感叹句。句意：你都想象不到那条街是多么拥挤。感叹句中修饰形容词应该用how。what修饰名词或含形容词的名词短语。故将what改为how。
8.考查名词复数。句意：在此期间，我搜罗了一些明信片和好玩的玩具。postcard是可数名词，一些明信片要使用复数形式。故将postcard改为postcards。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，大同因面条而闻名，所以我们迫不及待地去了一家传统风格装修的饭馆品尝一番。decorate在句中作a restaurant的后置定语，它们之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词。故将decorating改为decorated。
10.考查副词。句意：下午五点，我们开开心心地回家了。修饰动词短语came back，应使用副词。故将happy改为happily。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是高二学生李华，上周五你班举行了一场以“Fly Your Dream”为主题的元旦晚会。请你给校英文网站写篇英文报道，要点如下：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 晚会内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2022 New Year Party
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【答案】2022 New Year Party
A New Year’s party themed Fly Your Dream was held in our class last Friday, lasting 2 hours. All the students and teachers attended the party. In the party, varieties of programs, such as songs and dances, musical instruments, short plays and poetry reading, were shown on the stage. All the participants expressed their best wishes for the next year. At the end of the party, our class teacher delivered his hope that we could make progress in study, live a happy life and realize our dreams in the future. I was so excited and cheerful in the party. And I made up my mind to perform better in the future.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周五班级举行的一场以“Fly Your Dream”为主题的元旦晚会写一篇英文报道，包括时间、地点，晚会内容及自己的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→launch
参加：attend→participate in
进步：progress→advance
决心：make up one's mind→be determined
2.句式拓展
句式变化（形容词作状语）
原句：I was so excited and cheerful in the party. And I made up my mind to perform better in the future.
拓展句：So excited and cheerful in the party, I made up my mind to perform better in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A New Year’s party themed Fly Your Dream was held in our class last Friday, lasting 2 hours.（运用了现在分词作状语和被动语态）
【高分句型2】At the end of the party, our class teacher delivered his hope that we could make progress in study, live a happy life and realize our dreams in the future.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）