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2022-2023学年宁夏银川市第二中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏银川市第二中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题word版含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语 试 题
命题：
注意事项：
本试卷共两卷，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
What des the wman plan t d tnight?
A. See a French singer.B. Meet a friend.C. Get sme extra sleep.
Why didn’t the wman g t Yunnan with her byfriend?
A. She culdn’t get time ff wrk.B. She went t Germany.
C. She will g there with smene else.
What is the man’s hbby?
A.Taking phts.B. Cllecting stamps.C. Feeding fish.
Where is the man?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a htel.C. At his hme.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
What are the speakers ding?
A. Lking fr smene.B. Playing a game.C. Drawing pictures.
What des Mike lk like?
A. He has brwn eyes.B. He has a beard.C. His hair is curly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
What d we knw abut War Hrse?
A. It’s a sad mvie.B. It desn’t win any awards.C. It’s an actin mvie.
Why des the man enjy actin mvies?
A. He is an actin star.B. They are very exciting.C. They have a great stry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What des the wman think f her city?
A. It’s exciting.B. It’s small.C. It’s nisy.
What is true abut the city center?
A. There is a famus statue there.B. Life is interesting there. C. It’s nt crwded at all.
What’s the weather like in the city?
A. It’s ht mst f the time.B. It’s quite wet.
C. Temperatures are t high in summer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What will the man d this summer?
A. Buy a suit fr his friend.B. G t a wedding. C. G t China.
Accrding t the wman，hw much are the suits at H&M?
A. Abut 200 yuan. B. Over 500 yuan. C. Abut 5000 yuan.
Why des the wman want t get a dress made in China?
A. She wants a Chinese style.B. It’s very ppular nwadays in China.
C. It’s inexpensive.
What else will the wman prbably buy this week?
A. Shes. B. A scarf. C. Silk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Hw lng has the speaker been getting headaches?
A. Fr abut ten days.B. Only since yesterday. C. Fr the past ten years.
What did the speaker d abut his headache yesterday?
A. He tk sme medicine. B. He asked his neighbr t cme ver.
C. He did nthing abut it.
Hw did the speaker’s neighbr help him?
A. He sent fr a dctr.B. He gave the speaker sme painkillers.
C. He gave the speaker a special kind f treatment.
What des the speaker mean in the end?
A. His headache was already cured. B. The pain almst killed him.
C. The pain had gne by itself.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A famus magazine, Amusement Tday, des a survey amng park lvers every year bth in the US and verseas, based n which, “Tp 5 List f the Best Amusement Parks in the Wrld” has cme ut as fllws:
Disneyland, Califrnia
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, Califrnia, the US. Mre than 515 millin guests have traveled t this American landmark frm arund the wrld since the park first pened t guests n July 17, 1955. The park cnsists f many wrld-famus sectins, such as Main Street, Adventure land, New Orleans Square, and s n.
Magic Kingdm, Disney Wrld, Flrida
Magic Kingdm is a theme park within the Walt Disney Wrld Resrt in Lake Buena Vista, Flrida, near Orland pened n Octber 1, 1971. It is the mst famus theme park in Flrida. The park’s design and attractins dn’t make much difference frm Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney Wrld, Flrida
EPCOT is the secnd theme park built at the Walt Disney Wrld Resrt near Orland, Flrida. The park pened n Octber 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center frm 1982 t 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the wrld until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdm pened.
DisneyMGM Studis, Flrida
MGM’s streets are the hme fr sme great mviethemed attractins with a histry f less than 30 years. With the additin f the Twilight Zne Twer f Terrr and the Rck and Rller Caster, the park is nw hme t Disney Wrld’s mst thrilling rides.
Universal Studis, Flrida
G behind the scenes, beynd the screen and jump right int the actin f yur favrite mvies at Universal Studis, the number ne mvie and TV theme park in the wrld.
21. Which f the fllwing theme parks have similar attractins?
A. Disneyland & Universal Studis. B. Disneyland & Magic Kingdm.
C. EPCOT & DisneyMGM Studis. D. Magic Kingdm & Universal Studis.
22. Which park has the lngest histry?
A. Disneyland, Califrnia. B. Magic Kingdm, Disney Wrld, Flrida.
C. EPCOT, Disney Wrld, Flrida. D. DisneyMGM Studis, Flrida.
23. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T attract turists t these theme parks. B. T increase the sales f Amusement Tday.
C. T intrduce wrld’s best amusement parks. D. T cmpare attractins in different theme parks.
B
Saisri Akndi was visiting a friend in Manipal just befre the lckdwn. Trapped by the travel ban, the researcher fund herself frustrated at nt being able t help during a natinal emergency. Back hme, her clleagues at the Natinal Chemical Labratry wrked n creative methds t deal with the pandemic（流行病）. She wanted t cntribute in her wn way. Sn, she sptted the pprtunity.
On the evening f 11 May, she came acrss 50 migrants being questined by the plice. Akndi learned that they were railway cnstructin wrkers, abandned（抛弃）by their emplyer after the lckdwn and were making their way t Mahabubabad, 680 kilmeters away. “I immediately thught f helping them, nticing there were 10 children and a lady t give birth t a baby amng them,” recalled Akndi.
Her first task was t register the grup n a gvernment entrance t help them get mvement passes within the state. Then, she arranged fr fd and cnvinced the railway administratins t let the migrants stay at the Udupi statin until their transprt was arranged. Akndi next turned her attentin t the wmen, arranging fr vitamins fr her. She cntinued t make frequent psts t the scial media handles f the Telangana chief minister’s ffice, seeking attentin and help. There was n respnse fr days, but she did nt give up. Her cntinuus effrts paid ff. The Telangana gvernment paid fr the migrants’ travel back. On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful gdbye t Akndi and n 20 May, they reached their hmes.
Akndi cntinued t help ther stranded migrants reach their hmes. Even as the wrld came t a standstill, this large-hearted wman became the ant that mved muntains.
What were the 50 migrants ding when Akndi first met them?
Buying tickets. B. Ding cnstructin wrk.
C. Being questined by the plice. D. Staying at a train statin.
Which f the fllwing can best describe Akndi?
Kind and creative.
Brave and knwledgeable.
Generus and wise.
Helpful and cnsiderate.
What des the underlined wrd “stranded” in the last paragraph mean?
Trapped B. Lst. C. Infected. D. Fined.
What is the text mainly abut?
Akndi was allwed t wrk fr the travel ban.
Akndi cntributed in a different way during the lckdwn.
Cnstructin wrkers suffered a lt during the lckdwn.
Sme cnstructin wrkers were abandned by their emplyer.
C
Endless queues and lng waits at the ticket inspectin desks at China’s majr train statins were the characteristic f the Spring Festival travel rush befre 2018. Every year, as the cuntry’s biggest natinal hliday unflded, a huge flw f travelers wuld leave staff at the check-in desks facing a dilemma（进退两难的境地）.
But with the applicatin f artificial intelligence(AI) in dzens f train statins in 2018, including a facial recgnitin system which is able t prcess passenger identificatin within five secnds and therefre speed up the waiting prcess, busy scenes started t becme smething f the past.
When a passenger appraches the camera inside the facial recgnitin system at the statin, it scans his face and then quickly cmpares it with the phtgraph shwn n his identificatin card in real time. If the infrmatin matches, the gates will pen and allw the passenger t g thrugh.
Such use f facial recgnitin technlgy is in line with discussins heard at the recent tw sessins meeting, a key annual plitical event, which fcused n the widespread applicatin f a security netwrk named Tianwang (“Sky Net” in English) currently being used by China’s public security department.
The netwrk, accrding t reprts by the Peple’s Daily, is able t recgnize the facial features f anyne in the wrld and match them n the spt with phtgraphs n a database f criminal（犯罪的）suspects. In fact, it can analyze phtgraphic identity s quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face n the planet in just ne secnd, and it wuld nly take tw secnds t scan every face in the wrld, with an accuracy（精确）rate f up t 99.8 percent.
Thse are just tw examples that stress the develpment f Chinese visual AI technlgy, which industry insiders（内部人员）predict culd lead t pwerful grwth in the technlgy field all ver the wrld this year.
What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T explain the dilemma f the staff. B. T describe the Spring Festival.
C. T infrm readers f the develpment f China. D. T intrduce the fllwing tpic f the passage.
What’s the slutin t the Spring Festival travel rush?
A. Opening mre barrier gates. B. Using artificial intelligence.
C. Limiting the number f passengers. D. Increasing mre staff at the check-in desks.
What can we knw abut facial recgnitin technlgy?
Its accuracy rate is very high.
Its applicatin is useless t plicemen.
Its perating speed is nt yet high enugh.
Its applicatin leads t a heated discussin.
What’s the authr’s attitude twards Chinese visual AI technlgy?
A. Depressed. B. Dubtful. C. Psitive. D. Indifferent.
D
Sme f the wrld’s mst famus musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans t celebrate the first annual Internatinal Jazz Day. UNESCO ( United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin) recently set April 30 as a day t raise awareness f jazz music, its imprtance, and its ptential（潜力）as an unified vice acrss cultures.
Despite the celebratins, thugh, in the U.S. the jazz audience cntinues t decrease and grw lder, and the music has failed t cnnect with yunger generatins.
It’s Jasn Mran’s jb t help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser fr jazz, Mran hpes t widen the audience fr jazz, make the music mre accessible（易懂的）, and prtect its histry and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s nt really t Americans’ taste,” Mran tells Natinal Public Radi’s reprter Neal Cnan. “What I’m hping t achieve is that my generatin and yunger start t recnsider and understand that jazz is nt black and white anymre. It’s actually clr, and it’s actually digital.”
Mran says ne f the prblems with jazz tday is that the entertainment aspect f the music has been lst. “The music can’t be presented tday the way it was in 1908 r 1958. It has t cntinue t mve, because the way the wrld wrks is nt the same,” says Mran.
Last year, Mran wrked n a prject that arranged Fats Waller’s music fr a dance party, “Just t kind f put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is cncert music,” says Mran. “Fr me, it’s the recntextualizatin（语境重构）. In music, where des the emtin lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any deep understanding n hw t talk abut urselves and hw smething as abstract（抽象的）as a Charlie Parker recrd gets us int a dialgue abut ur emtins and ur thughts? Smetimes we lse sight that the music has a wider cntext,” says Mran, “s I want t cntinue thse dialgues. Thse are the things I want t develp.”
Why did UNESCO set April 30 as Internatinal Jazz Day?
A. T prtect cultural variety. B. T remember the birth f jazz.
C. T recgnize the value f jazz. D. T encurage peple t study music.
What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Jazz becming mre accessible. B. The jazz audience becming larger.
C. The prductin f jazz grwing faster. D. Jazz being less ppular with the yung.
What can we infer abut Mran’s pinin n jazz?
A. It shuld keep up with the times. B. It will disappear gradually.
C. It remains black and white. D. It changes every 50 years.
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Rise and Fall f Jazz. B. Explring the Future f Jazz.
C. Celebrating the Jazz Day. D. The Stry f a Jazz Musician.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t get yur laughter back
Thrugh all my schl years, laughter was part f my life. My best friend and I came up with a name fr the “really gd” laughs. We called them Belly Rlls. That may sund silly, but it is the truth. Hwever, after I realized I had “lst” my laughter, the first thing I thught f was hw silly I was ging t lk and sund. 36 . This is hw yu d it.
37. It will be a frced laugh. I knw it sunds silly, but trust me, if yu can’t laugh by yurself and be cmfrtable, it’s even harder t laugh in a scial situatin where yu think peple are judging yu.
Watch nly funny prgrams n TV and at the mvies. Be very selective f what yu watch. 38 . If yu cannt give up thse prgrams abslutely, then watch nly half an hur f them a day. Give yurself a fighting chance and make it a pint t bring laughter int yur life.
Invite yur friends and family t make it funny! Dn’t wait t lng befre yu start laughing scially. Ask smene clse t yu t pint ut the fun in life. Maybe they can prmise t tell a jke t yu every day r sit with yu during a half-hur situatin cmedy. 39 .
While driving, g ver yur day and remember everything funny. 40 . Nt nly will this help yu laugh mre, but it will keep yu feeling happy. If yu are spending all yur time remembering the gd times yu had fr the day, it desn’t leave much time t think ver negative things!
Lk in a mirrr and laugh.
Use this time in a psitive way.
Laughter is s much mre fun when yu’re with smene else.
In ur busy wrld, laughter seems t have been lst alng the way.
One easy way t find laughter is t g t funny mvies r watch them n TV.
If yu haven’t truly laughed fr a lng time, yu have t Fake It until yu Make It.
If yu’re a heavy watcher f news prgrams and plitical statins, it’s hard t feel happy.
三、完形填空 （共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu think yu have what it takes t be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a gd bserver. He makes full 41 f the facts he bserves. He desn’t accept ideas which are nt 42 n bvius facts, and therefre 43 t accept authrity（权威）as the nly reasn fr the truth. He always checks ideas 44 and makes experiments t prve them.
The rise f mdern science may be cnsidered t 45 as far back as the time f Rger Bacn, the wnderful philspher f Oxfrd, wh lived between the years 1214 and 1293. He was prbably the first in the Middle Ages t 46 that we shuld learn science by 47 and experimenting n the things arund us, and he himself 48 many imprtant truths.
Galile (1564-1642), hwever, wh lived mre than 300 years later, was the greatest f several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, 49 began t shw hw many imprtant 50 culd be discvered by bservatin by degrees. Befre Galile, learned men believed that large bdies fell mre 51 twards the earth than small nes, 52 Aristtle said s. But Galile, ging t the 53 f the Leaning Twer f Pisa, let tw 54 stnes fall and prved Aristtle was wrng. It is Galile’s 55 f ging direct t nature, and prving ur 56 and theries by experiment, that has 57 all the discveries f mdern science.
What 58 thse peple gd scientists? Frm the example f Galile, we knw clearly that 59 scientists are thse whse bservatins have 60 better results.
A. speedB. senseC. useD. trust
A. reliedB. centeredC. insistedD. based
A. intendsB. desiresC. rejectsD. regrets
A. carefullyB. casually C. quicklyD. privately
A. keepB. dateC. lkD. cme
A. cmmandB. suspectC. cncludeD. suggest
A. infrmingB. remindingC. bservingD. cmparing
A. discveredB. brughtC. handledD. annunced
A. whenB. whC. thatD. where
A. subjectsB. prblemsC. investigatinsD. truths
A. rapidlyB. slwlyC. lightlyD. heavily
A. althughB. whenC. becauseD. if
A. placeB. ceilingC. ftD. tp
A. bigB. unequal C. similarD. small
A. spiritB. skillC. theryD. wish
A. plansB. pininsC. wrldD. ability
A. turned tB. led tC. set upD. put frward
A. makesB. preventsC. cnsidersD. prmises
A. enthusiasticB. cautiusC. successfulD. famus
A. freseenB. refusedC. challengedD. prduced
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第一部分：语言知识运用（共两节; 满分25分）
单词拼写（每小题1分, 满分10分）
注意：按照汉语或首字母提示填空，一空一词，请在答题卡上写出完整的单词
I’d appreciate it if yu culd reply t me at yur earliest ________（方便）.
T his d________（高兴）, he has gained admissin t his dreaming cllege.
________（暴露）t strng sunlight directly, yur skin is likely t get sunburnt.
In the past decades, China has made many ________（进步）in space explratin.
The US alne is t ________（谴责）fr its severe dmestic prblems and divisins.
With jint effrts, the researchers succeeded in a________（完成）the task n schedule .
In the fair, ________（各种各样的）paper-cuttings are n display fr yu t chse frm.
Thugh defeated many times, he still takes an ________（乐观的）attitude twards the life.
He was ________（不断地）disturbing me when I was ding the experiment，making me very angry.
Sme traditinal Chinese custms shuld be well p________（保存）and handed dwn generatin after generatin.
第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
With the Internatinal Cnference n Fd Lss and Waste clsed n Saturday in Jinan, Shandng Prvince, the cuntry has sent a signal t 71 wrld that China will deal with issues cncerning fd security by reducing lss and waste in agriculture. With the theme f reducing fd lss and fd waste and prmting 72 (glbe) fd security, the three-day event 73 (hld) bth nline and ffline attracted mre than 300 participants.
The current wrld grain prductin is abut 2.8 billin tns a year. Therefre, the lss f nly ne percentage is equal t the lss f 28 millin tns f fd, 74 can feed abut 70 millin peple.
In recent years, China 75 (make) great prgress in cntrlling lss and waste in fd, with main effrts including upgrading facilities and 76 (equip). In Shandng Prvince, China’s majr grain prducer, the Singrain (中粮集团) grain strage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definitin cameras and 280,000 temperature sensrs 77 (ensure) that the stck (储备) is in the best cnditin. Data shws that during China’s 13th Five-Year Plan perid (2016-2020) , abut 13 millin tns f fd had been saved 78 (year) after prductin.
We can nt end hunger 79 we d nt deal with the high levels f fd lss and waste. Cperatin and innvatins (创新) in business mdels, technlgies and digital slutins culd all cntribute 80 reducing fd lss and waste.
第二部分： 写作（共两节; 满分35分）
第一节 单句改错（每小题1分, 满分10分）
请修改以下句子，每句只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Last Thursday afternn, I attended fr a special nline class given by the Shenzhu-13 crew members frm Tiangng Space Statin.
The amazing class started at 3: 40 but lasted abut 45 minutes. At the beginning f the class, under the help f the ther tw wrkmates, Wang Yaping shwed us their living and wrking areas. He is the first female astrnaut enter China’s space statin. T my astnished, they have a fully functinal kitchen. After the “huse tur”, the crew wrked tgether t cnduct sme experiments linking t cells and liquids in the weightless envirnment. They als explained the reasn that astrnauts culdn’t walk as they use t d n Earth.
Hw fun it was!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是晨光中学高二（1）班的班长李华，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，即将到你班学习。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
表示欢迎；
介绍本地生活相关信息（如天气、饮食等）以及本班情况；
表达你的期望。
注意：词数在100左右，提示词不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, mnitr f Class ne, Senir Tw.___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
银川二中2022-2023学年高二年级期中考试英语试卷部分答案详解
听力原材料
Text 1
W: This weather is terrible.
M: Yeah. It was sunny and warm yesterday, but the wind is really strng nw.
Text 2
M: After we ate dinner, I thught that we culd g and see that French singer.
W: I tld Jack that I wuld meet up with him later tnight.
M: Oh, kay. I’ll just g and get sme sleep then.
Text 3
W: My byfriend went t Yunnan this weekend fr his friend’s wedding.
M: Why didn’t yu g with him? Yu culdn’t get time ff wrk?
W: N, it wasn’t that. My friend frm Germany is cming here next mnth and we are ging t g t Yunnan tgether.
Text 4
W: Dn’t yu have any hbbies, like stamp cllecting r smething like that?
M: I d have ne. Actually, phtgraphy, it’s expensive but it’s a lt f fun. Hw abut yu?
W: Oh, nthing special. I like feeding fish, I guess.
M: Yu knw what they say: little things please little minds.
Text 5
W: Rm service, hw may I help yu?
M: Can yu send up tw cheese burgers and tw ckes t Rm 381 please?
W: Sure. Yur rder shuld arrive in 20 minutes.
M: Thank yu very much.
Text 6
W: Let’s play a little game. I’ll describe smene and yu try and guess wh it is.
M: All right. But yu have t describe smene we bth knw.
W: Yeah, f curse. Okay, this man is tall and slim. He’s gt blue eyes and curly blnde hair.
M: Des he have a mustache r a beard?
W: Gd questin. Yes, he has a mustache but n beard.
M: Sunds like Mike, am I right?
W:Yes, yu are.
Text 7
W: Wuld yu like t see War Hrse r Tintin this weekend?
M: I’d rather see War Hrse. I read that it wn a lt f awards.
W: It sunds awesme, but it’s als suppsed t be really sad, s we’d better bring alng sme paper t dry ur tears.
M: Maybe we shuld just see an actin mvie instead.
W: N, I dn’t really like actin mvies. I wuld rather see smething with a gd stry.
M: I like actin mvies. They really get my heart rate ging. I feel like I’m in the mvie. I wish that I was an actin star.
W: Ha-ha! That wuld be s funny. Yu’re way t fat t be an actin star.
Text 8
M: D yu like yur city?
W: Oh, yes. I feel lucky t live in a city that's s big and exciting. I lve lking ut f my apartment windw ver the high-rise buildings.
M: What's the city center like?
W: Sme peple say it's t nisy and crwded, but I lve that. There's always smething t see and d. We als have the mst famus beach in the wrld-Cpacabana Beach. Then, n the ther side f the city, there are beautiful muntains. The highest ne is called Crcvad, and it has the famus statue f Christ. If yu lk dwn at the city frm there, the view is really wnderful.
M: What's the weather like?
W: It's great mst f the time. The nly time I dn't like Ri much is in the summer; it's just t ht then.
Text 9
M: Instead f buying a suit fr my friend's wedding this summer, I think I'm just ging t get ne made fr me.
W: Yu want t get ne made? Wn't that be just as expensive as buying ne at a stre?
M: I dn't think s. I went and talked t a man that makes suits, and he said that it wuld nly be abut 200 yuan.
W: Hmm... That's pretty cheap. The nes we saw at H&M were ver 500 yuan.
M: Yeah, and I think it'll fit me better if I have it made, instead f buying ne frm the stre.
W: Yu're prbably right. Maybe I can get smething made, t. I have an idea fr a really cl dress. I wnder if they culd make it fr me if I drew them a picture.
M: Prbably. They're very skilled.
W: OK, I'll d it! What's the pint f living in China if yu dn't take advantage f the cl things abut living here? Getting a suit made in the U.S. wuld cst a frtune!
M: Yu're right. Why dn't we g tgether this week?
W: Great! Then we can hit the she stres afterwards!
Text 10
During the past ten years r s, I have been suffering frm terrible headaches. And it seems t be getting wrse. Late last night, I gt a sudden headache that was wrse than all the thers.It was s terrible that I culd hardly bear it. Althugh I tk all kinds f painkillers, I didn't feel any better. It seemed that there was nthing else I culd d, s I called my dctr and asked him t cme ver. One f ur neighbrs happened t be with us at the time. He was nt a dctr, but he ffered his help, saying, "D yu mind if I try a special kind f traditinal Chinese treatment n yu? These needles might help with yur headaches." I agreed. Then he quickly tk ut a few needles frm his bag and put a few needles int the skin n my head in several different places. Befre lng, I felt cmpletely better. Just then, the dctr came running int my huse and said, "Where is ur patient?" "Srry, Dctr. Yu are t late. The pain is gne!" I answered in delight. "It's a miracle, isn't it?"
阅读理解
A篇：本文是一篇应用文，文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。
21. B .根据第三段最后一句The park's design and attractins dn't make much difference frm Disneyland Park in Anaheim并结合其所在段落的标题"Magic Kingdm，Disney Wrld，Flrida"可知，应选B．
22．A．根据第二段第二句可知，Disneyland，Califrnia是1955年开放的；根据第三段第一句可知，Magic Kingdm，Disney Wrld，Flrida是1971年开放的；根据第四段第二句可知，EPCOT，Disney Wrld，Flrida是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，Disney-MGM Studis，Flrida的历史不到30年．由此可知，Disneyland，Califrnia是历史最悠久的。故选A．
23．C．根据第一段“Tp 5 List f the Best Amusement Parks in the Wrld” has cme ut as fllws：Disneyland和下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公。故选C.
B篇：这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Akndi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人的故事。
24. C. 根据第二段中On the evening f 11 May,she came acrss 50 migrants being questined by the plice可知，Akndi第一次见到这50名移民时，他们在做被警方讯问。故选C。
25. D 根据第二段中I instantly thught f helping them,nticing there were 10 children and a pregnant lady amng them及第三段中"Her first task was t register the grup n a gvernment prtal t help them get mvement passes within the state.Then, she arranged fr fd and cnvinced the railway authrities t let the migrants stay at the Udupi statin until their transprt was arranged. Akndi next turned her attentin t the wmen, arranging fr vitamins fr her. She cntinued t make frequent psts t the scial media handles f the Telangana chief minister's ffice, seeking attentin and help可知，Akndi乐于助人且体贴周到。故选D。
26. A. 第二段中Akndi learned that they were railway cnstructin wrkers, abandned by their emplyer after the lckdwn and were making their way t Mahabubabad, 680 kilmeters away. Akndi得知，他们是铁路施工工人，在疫情封禁后被雇主遗弃，正在前往680公里外的马哈布巴德。）及第四段中On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful gdbye t Akndi and n 20 May,they reached their hmes等内容说明经过Akndi的不懈努力，这些因疫情被困的打工移居人员终于回家了，从而推知划线词句Akndi cntinued t help ther stranded migrants reach their hmes.（Akndi继续帮助其他打工移居人员返回家园。）其中划线词汇应为"被困的"的意思，选项A"受困的"与之意义最为接近。故选A。
27. B. 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Akndi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人并做出贡献的故事。故选B。
C篇：本文是一篇广告类阅读，主要讲述了人工智能面部识别技术解决了春节旅游热潮的问题以及其他问题。
28. D．根据第一段Endless queues and lng waits at the ticket inspectin desks at China's majr train statins were signature f the Spring Festival travel rush befre 2018，在中国主要火车站的检票处，无休止的排队和漫长的等待是,2018年春节旅游热潮的标志，可知，作者写第一段的目的是引出文章主题．故选D．
29. B. 根据第二段 But with the applicatin f artificial intelligence（AI）in dzens f train statins in 2018, including a facial recgnitin system which is able t prcess passenger identificatin within five secnds and therefre speed up the waiting prcess, busy scenes started t becme smething f the past．但是2018年在数十个火车站安装了人工智能（AI），包括一个能够在五秒钟内处理旅客识别的面部识别系统，从而加快了等待过程，繁忙的场景开始成为现实过去的．可知，春节旅游热潮的解决方案是使用人工智能．故选B．
30. A．根据倒数第二段 In fact, it can analyze phtgraphic identity s quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face n the planet in just ne secnd, and it wuld nly take tw secnds t scan every face in the wrld, with an accuracy rate f up t 99.8 percent．事实上，它可以快速分析摄影身份，只需一秒就可以扫描地球上每一张中国人的脸，只需要两秒钟就可以扫描世界上每一张脸，准确率高达99.8%．可知，面部识别技术的准确率非常高．故选A．
C. 细节理解题．根据最后一段Thse are just tw examples that stress the develpment f Chinese visual AI technlgy, which industry insiders predict culd lead t pwerful grwth in the technlgy field all ver the wrld this year．这只是两个突出中国视觉人工智能技术发展的例子，业内人士预测，这可能有助于今年全球科技行业的强劲增长．可知，作者对中国视觉AI技术的态度是积极的．故选C．
D篇：这是一篇说明文，介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立及面临的问题，讨论了爵士乐的未来。为提高人们对于爵士乐的重视程度，UNESCO把4月30日定为国际爵士日，然而这一行为还是没能挽救爵士乐。Jasn Mran认为时代在进步，为了将老一代人和年轻一代人连接起来，爵士乐也应该不断进步。
C. 根据第一段中的UNESCO( United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin) recently set April 30 as a day t raise awareness f jazz music, its imprtance, and its ptential as a unified-vice acrss cultures.可知UNESCO把4月30日定为国际爵士日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选C。
D. 根据第二段Despite the celebratins, thugh, in the U.S. the jazz audience cntinues t decrease and grw lder, and the music has failed t cnnect with yunger generatins可知尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It’s Jasn Mran’s jb t help change that(Jasn Mran的工作帮助改变了那一情况)可推测that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选D。
A. 根据第五段中的The music can’t be presented tday the way it was in 1908 r 1958. It has t cntinue t mve, because the way the wrld wrks is nt the same可知Mran认为现在爵士乐不能以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选A。
B . 通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日，但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则它将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选B。
七选五：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何让自己发自内心地笑。强迫式的笑并不是真正的笑，当你和别人在一起的时候，笑会更有趣．
F.根据前文Hwever，after I realized I had "lst" my laughter，the first thing I thught f was hw silly I was ging t lk and sund．可知然而，当我意识到我已经"失去"笑声时，我首先想到的就是我的样子会看起来很傻和声音会变得愚蠢．F项：If yu haven't truly laughed fr a lng time，yu have t Fake It until yu Make It．如果你已经很长时间没有真正地笑了，你必须假装笑直到你做到了．符合语境，故选F．
A. 根据后文It will be a frced laugh．可知这将是一种勉强的笑声．A项：Lk in a mirrr and laugh．看着镜子笑．符合文意，故选A．
G.根据后文If yu cannt give up thse prgrams abslutely，then watch nly half an hur f them a day．可知如果你不能完全放弃这些节目，那么每天只看半个小时．G项：If yu're a heavy watcher f news prgrams and plitical statins，it's hard t feel happy．如果你经常看新闻节目和政治节目，很难感到快乐．符合文意，故选G．
C.Maybe they can prmise t tell a jke t yu every day r sit with yu during a half-hur situatin cmedy．可知也许他们可以答应每天给你讲个笑话，或者在半个小时的情景喜剧中和你坐在一起．C项：Laughter is s much mre fun when yu're with smene else．当你和别人在一起的时候，笑会更有趣．符合文意，故选C．
B. 根据后文Nt nly will this help yu laugh mre，but it will keep yu feeling happy．可知这不仅会让你笑得更多，而且会让你感到快乐．B项：Use this time in a psitive way．以积极的方式利用这段时间．符合文意．符合文意，故选B．
完形填空：本文是一篇说明文。一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。
C. 由语境可知此处是make full use f"充分利用，充分使用"这一固定词组。一个成功的科学家通常是一个好的观察者。他充分利用他观察到的事实。故C选项正确。
42. D. 该空前的"He desn't accept ideas"和后面的"n bvius facts"可知，此处是be based n这个固定词组，表示"以……为基础，基于……"。他不接受不以明显事实为基础的观点，因此拒绝接受权威是唯一的真理。故D选项正确。
43. C. 由空前“desn’t accept”和“and therefre”可知，此处C合适，表示“拒绝”。
44. A.结合语境 He always checks ideas和后面的and des experiments t prve them可知，此处表示仔细地核查想法。故A选项正确。
45. B.由下文的"the years 1214 and 1292"可知，现代科学的兴起可以追溯到很早的时期。故B选项正确。
46. D. 结合空后的内容可知，这里应该Rger Bacn提出的建议，故D选项正确。
47. C. 根据后面的“experimenting n the things arund us”可知，此处表示通过观察我们周围的事物并做实验。
48. A. 结合空后的“many imprtant truths”可知，他本人发现了很多重要的真理。故A合适。
49. B. 根据语意，然而，生活在300多年后的伽利略（1564-1642）是意大利、法国、德国和英国几位伟人中最伟大的一位，他们开始展示通过逐步观察可以发现多少重要的真理。wh引导定语从句修饰great men。故B选项正确。
50. D. 由空后“culd be discvered by bservatin by degrees”可知，很多真理可以通过观察而被发现。truths“真理”，上文中的“many imprtant truths”也是提示。
51. A. 根据常识可知本句句意是在伽利略之前，有学问的人认为，大的物体比小的物体更快地坠向地面，故A选项正确。
52. C. 根据语境可知，这里表示因为亚里士多德是这样说的。
53. D. 结合空后的"f the Leaning Twer f Pisa，let fall tw （ ）stnes"可知，伽利略跑到了比萨斜塔的塔顶。故D选项正确。
54. B. 考查形容词及语境理解。前文和后面的"stnes and prved Aristtle was wrng"可知，此处表示使用了两块不同重量的石头，因此选unequal"不相等的"。故B选项正确。
55. A. 由后面的"f ging direct t nature"可知，此处表示科学精神（spirit）。故A选项正确。
56. B. 与后面"and theries by experiment"中的theries呼应，此处表示通过实验证明我们的观点和理论。故B选项正确。
57. B. 这里是说正是伽利略的这种精神使得现代科学能有所发现。结合语境。故B选项正确。
58. A. 结合下文中的"scientists are thse..."可知，此处是说"什么使这些人成为好的科学家"。故A选项正确。
59. C. 从伽利略的例子中，我们清楚地知道，成功的科学家是那些其观察产生了更好结果的科学家，与第一段“D yu think yu have what it takes t be a successful scientist?”中的successful首尾呼应，故C选项正确。
60. D. 此处指那些科学家们的观察得出了更好的结果。故D选项正确。
语法填空：这是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国召开的国际粮食减损大会的主要内容，分析了目前粮食浪费的主要现状，以及中国为此做出的努力，呼吁反对浪费。
根据语境，此处wrld是抽象名词，指整个世界，因为只有一个世界，故必须加“the”。
此处缺少形容词修饰名词短语“fd security”，故填“glbal”。
粮食减损大会已经闭幕，句子中有谓语“attract”，故此处应该用hld的过去分词“held”修饰event ，逻辑上是被动关系。
此处缺少主语，而主语又指前面的“28 millin tns f fd”, 故用which引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语。
此句缺少谓语动词，句中“in recent years”是现在完成时的标志词，主语是单数且与谓语之间是主谓关系，故填has made。
and 连接两个并列成分，facilities是可数名词，而equip的名词equipment是不可数名词,故填equipment。
根据语境，此处用不定式表目的，故填“t ensure”。
分析句子结构可知，此处需要year的副词来修饰动词save，故填yearly，表示“每年地”。
分析句子结构可知，此空前后都是两个完成的句子，故应该填连词，结合语境，此处为条件状语从句，填if。
固定搭配，cntribute t，此处意为“贡献”。
英 语 试 题
命题：
注意事项：
本试卷共两卷，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
What des the wman plan t d tnight?
A. See a French singer.B. Meet a friend.C. Get sme extra sleep.
Why didn’t the wman g t Yunnan with her byfriend?
A. She culdn’t get time ff wrk.B. She went t Germany.
C. She will g there with smene else.
What is the man’s hbby?
A.Taking phts.B. Cllecting stamps.C. Feeding fish.
Where is the man?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a htel.C. At his hme.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
What are the speakers ding?
A. Lking fr smene.B. Playing a game.C. Drawing pictures.
What des Mike lk like?
A. He has brwn eyes.B. He has a beard.C. His hair is curly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
What d we knw abut War Hrse?
A. It’s a sad mvie.B. It desn’t win any awards.C. It’s an actin mvie.
Why des the man enjy actin mvies?
A. He is an actin star.B. They are very exciting.C. They have a great stry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What des the wman think f her city?
A. It’s exciting.B. It’s small.C. It’s nisy.
What is true abut the city center?
A. There is a famus statue there.B. Life is interesting there. C. It’s nt crwded at all.
What’s the weather like in the city?
A. It’s ht mst f the time.B. It’s quite wet.
C. Temperatures are t high in summer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What will the man d this summer?
A. Buy a suit fr his friend.B. G t a wedding. C. G t China.
Accrding t the wman，hw much are the suits at H&M?
A. Abut 200 yuan. B. Over 500 yuan. C. Abut 5000 yuan.
Why des the wman want t get a dress made in China?
A. She wants a Chinese style.B. It’s very ppular nwadays in China.
C. It’s inexpensive.
What else will the wman prbably buy this week?
A. Shes. B. A scarf. C. Silk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Hw lng has the speaker been getting headaches?
A. Fr abut ten days.B. Only since yesterday. C. Fr the past ten years.
What did the speaker d abut his headache yesterday?
A. He tk sme medicine. B. He asked his neighbr t cme ver.
C. He did nthing abut it.
Hw did the speaker’s neighbr help him?
A. He sent fr a dctr.B. He gave the speaker sme painkillers.
C. He gave the speaker a special kind f treatment.
What des the speaker mean in the end?
A. His headache was already cured. B. The pain almst killed him.
C. The pain had gne by itself.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A famus magazine, Amusement Tday, des a survey amng park lvers every year bth in the US and verseas, based n which, “Tp 5 List f the Best Amusement Parks in the Wrld” has cme ut as fllws:
Disneyland, Califrnia
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, Califrnia, the US. Mre than 515 millin guests have traveled t this American landmark frm arund the wrld since the park first pened t guests n July 17, 1955. The park cnsists f many wrld-famus sectins, such as Main Street, Adventure land, New Orleans Square, and s n.
Magic Kingdm, Disney Wrld, Flrida
Magic Kingdm is a theme park within the Walt Disney Wrld Resrt in Lake Buena Vista, Flrida, near Orland pened n Octber 1, 1971. It is the mst famus theme park in Flrida. The park’s design and attractins dn’t make much difference frm Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney Wrld, Flrida
EPCOT is the secnd theme park built at the Walt Disney Wrld Resrt near Orland, Flrida. The park pened n Octber 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center frm 1982 t 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the wrld until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdm pened.
DisneyMGM Studis, Flrida
MGM’s streets are the hme fr sme great mviethemed attractins with a histry f less than 30 years. With the additin f the Twilight Zne Twer f Terrr and the Rck and Rller Caster, the park is nw hme t Disney Wrld’s mst thrilling rides.
Universal Studis, Flrida
G behind the scenes, beynd the screen and jump right int the actin f yur favrite mvies at Universal Studis, the number ne mvie and TV theme park in the wrld.
21. Which f the fllwing theme parks have similar attractins?
A. Disneyland & Universal Studis. B. Disneyland & Magic Kingdm.
C. EPCOT & DisneyMGM Studis. D. Magic Kingdm & Universal Studis.
22. Which park has the lngest histry?
A. Disneyland, Califrnia. B. Magic Kingdm, Disney Wrld, Flrida.
C. EPCOT, Disney Wrld, Flrida. D. DisneyMGM Studis, Flrida.
23. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T attract turists t these theme parks. B. T increase the sales f Amusement Tday.
C. T intrduce wrld’s best amusement parks. D. T cmpare attractins in different theme parks.
B
Saisri Akndi was visiting a friend in Manipal just befre the lckdwn. Trapped by the travel ban, the researcher fund herself frustrated at nt being able t help during a natinal emergency. Back hme, her clleagues at the Natinal Chemical Labratry wrked n creative methds t deal with the pandemic（流行病）. She wanted t cntribute in her wn way. Sn, she sptted the pprtunity.
On the evening f 11 May, she came acrss 50 migrants being questined by the plice. Akndi learned that they were railway cnstructin wrkers, abandned（抛弃）by their emplyer after the lckdwn and were making their way t Mahabubabad, 680 kilmeters away. “I immediately thught f helping them, nticing there were 10 children and a lady t give birth t a baby amng them,” recalled Akndi.
Her first task was t register the grup n a gvernment entrance t help them get mvement passes within the state. Then, she arranged fr fd and cnvinced the railway administratins t let the migrants stay at the Udupi statin until their transprt was arranged. Akndi next turned her attentin t the wmen, arranging fr vitamins fr her. She cntinued t make frequent psts t the scial media handles f the Telangana chief minister’s ffice, seeking attentin and help. There was n respnse fr days, but she did nt give up. Her cntinuus effrts paid ff. The Telangana gvernment paid fr the migrants’ travel back. On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful gdbye t Akndi and n 20 May, they reached their hmes.
Akndi cntinued t help ther stranded migrants reach their hmes. Even as the wrld came t a standstill, this large-hearted wman became the ant that mved muntains.
What were the 50 migrants ding when Akndi first met them?
Buying tickets. B. Ding cnstructin wrk.
C. Being questined by the plice. D. Staying at a train statin.
Which f the fllwing can best describe Akndi?
Kind and creative.
Brave and knwledgeable.
Generus and wise.
Helpful and cnsiderate.
What des the underlined wrd “stranded” in the last paragraph mean?
Trapped B. Lst. C. Infected. D. Fined.
What is the text mainly abut?
Akndi was allwed t wrk fr the travel ban.
Akndi cntributed in a different way during the lckdwn.
Cnstructin wrkers suffered a lt during the lckdwn.
Sme cnstructin wrkers were abandned by their emplyer.
C
Endless queues and lng waits at the ticket inspectin desks at China’s majr train statins were the characteristic f the Spring Festival travel rush befre 2018. Every year, as the cuntry’s biggest natinal hliday unflded, a huge flw f travelers wuld leave staff at the check-in desks facing a dilemma（进退两难的境地）.
But with the applicatin f artificial intelligence(AI) in dzens f train statins in 2018, including a facial recgnitin system which is able t prcess passenger identificatin within five secnds and therefre speed up the waiting prcess, busy scenes started t becme smething f the past.
When a passenger appraches the camera inside the facial recgnitin system at the statin, it scans his face and then quickly cmpares it with the phtgraph shwn n his identificatin card in real time. If the infrmatin matches, the gates will pen and allw the passenger t g thrugh.
Such use f facial recgnitin technlgy is in line with discussins heard at the recent tw sessins meeting, a key annual plitical event, which fcused n the widespread applicatin f a security netwrk named Tianwang (“Sky Net” in English) currently being used by China’s public security department.
The netwrk, accrding t reprts by the Peple’s Daily, is able t recgnize the facial features f anyne in the wrld and match them n the spt with phtgraphs n a database f criminal（犯罪的）suspects. In fact, it can analyze phtgraphic identity s quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face n the planet in just ne secnd, and it wuld nly take tw secnds t scan every face in the wrld, with an accuracy（精确）rate f up t 99.8 percent.
Thse are just tw examples that stress the develpment f Chinese visual AI technlgy, which industry insiders（内部人员）predict culd lead t pwerful grwth in the technlgy field all ver the wrld this year.
What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T explain the dilemma f the staff. B. T describe the Spring Festival.
C. T infrm readers f the develpment f China. D. T intrduce the fllwing tpic f the passage.
What’s the slutin t the Spring Festival travel rush?
A. Opening mre barrier gates. B. Using artificial intelligence.
C. Limiting the number f passengers. D. Increasing mre staff at the check-in desks.
What can we knw abut facial recgnitin technlgy?
Its accuracy rate is very high.
Its applicatin is useless t plicemen.
Its perating speed is nt yet high enugh.
Its applicatin leads t a heated discussin.
What’s the authr’s attitude twards Chinese visual AI technlgy?
A. Depressed. B. Dubtful. C. Psitive. D. Indifferent.
D
Sme f the wrld’s mst famus musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans t celebrate the first annual Internatinal Jazz Day. UNESCO ( United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin) recently set April 30 as a day t raise awareness f jazz music, its imprtance, and its ptential（潜力）as an unified vice acrss cultures.
Despite the celebratins, thugh, in the U.S. the jazz audience cntinues t decrease and grw lder, and the music has failed t cnnect with yunger generatins.
It’s Jasn Mran’s jb t help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser fr jazz, Mran hpes t widen the audience fr jazz, make the music mre accessible（易懂的）, and prtect its histry and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s nt really t Americans’ taste,” Mran tells Natinal Public Radi’s reprter Neal Cnan. “What I’m hping t achieve is that my generatin and yunger start t recnsider and understand that jazz is nt black and white anymre. It’s actually clr, and it’s actually digital.”
Mran says ne f the prblems with jazz tday is that the entertainment aspect f the music has been lst. “The music can’t be presented tday the way it was in 1908 r 1958. It has t cntinue t mve, because the way the wrld wrks is nt the same,” says Mran.
Last year, Mran wrked n a prject that arranged Fats Waller’s music fr a dance party, “Just t kind f put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is cncert music,” says Mran. “Fr me, it’s the recntextualizatin（语境重构）. In music, where des the emtin lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any deep understanding n hw t talk abut urselves and hw smething as abstract（抽象的）as a Charlie Parker recrd gets us int a dialgue abut ur emtins and ur thughts? Smetimes we lse sight that the music has a wider cntext,” says Mran, “s I want t cntinue thse dialgues. Thse are the things I want t develp.”
Why did UNESCO set April 30 as Internatinal Jazz Day?
A. T prtect cultural variety. B. T remember the birth f jazz.
C. T recgnize the value f jazz. D. T encurage peple t study music.
What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Jazz becming mre accessible. B. The jazz audience becming larger.
C. The prductin f jazz grwing faster. D. Jazz being less ppular with the yung.
What can we infer abut Mran’s pinin n jazz?
A. It shuld keep up with the times. B. It will disappear gradually.
C. It remains black and white. D. It changes every 50 years.
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Rise and Fall f Jazz. B. Explring the Future f Jazz.
C. Celebrating the Jazz Day. D. The Stry f a Jazz Musician.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t get yur laughter back
Thrugh all my schl years, laughter was part f my life. My best friend and I came up with a name fr the “really gd” laughs. We called them Belly Rlls. That may sund silly, but it is the truth. Hwever, after I realized I had “lst” my laughter, the first thing I thught f was hw silly I was ging t lk and sund. 36 . This is hw yu d it.
37. It will be a frced laugh. I knw it sunds silly, but trust me, if yu can’t laugh by yurself and be cmfrtable, it’s even harder t laugh in a scial situatin where yu think peple are judging yu.
Watch nly funny prgrams n TV and at the mvies. Be very selective f what yu watch. 38 . If yu cannt give up thse prgrams abslutely, then watch nly half an hur f them a day. Give yurself a fighting chance and make it a pint t bring laughter int yur life.
Invite yur friends and family t make it funny! Dn’t wait t lng befre yu start laughing scially. Ask smene clse t yu t pint ut the fun in life. Maybe they can prmise t tell a jke t yu every day r sit with yu during a half-hur situatin cmedy. 39 .
While driving, g ver yur day and remember everything funny. 40 . Nt nly will this help yu laugh mre, but it will keep yu feeling happy. If yu are spending all yur time remembering the gd times yu had fr the day, it desn’t leave much time t think ver negative things!
Lk in a mirrr and laugh.
Use this time in a psitive way.
Laughter is s much mre fun when yu’re with smene else.
In ur busy wrld, laughter seems t have been lst alng the way.
One easy way t find laughter is t g t funny mvies r watch them n TV.
If yu haven’t truly laughed fr a lng time, yu have t Fake It until yu Make It.
If yu’re a heavy watcher f news prgrams and plitical statins, it’s hard t feel happy.
三、完形填空 （共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu think yu have what it takes t be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a gd bserver. He makes full 41 f the facts he bserves. He desn’t accept ideas which are nt 42 n bvius facts, and therefre 43 t accept authrity（权威）as the nly reasn fr the truth. He always checks ideas 44 and makes experiments t prve them.
The rise f mdern science may be cnsidered t 45 as far back as the time f Rger Bacn, the wnderful philspher f Oxfrd, wh lived between the years 1214 and 1293. He was prbably the first in the Middle Ages t 46 that we shuld learn science by 47 and experimenting n the things arund us, and he himself 48 many imprtant truths.
Galile (1564-1642), hwever, wh lived mre than 300 years later, was the greatest f several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, 49 began t shw hw many imprtant 50 culd be discvered by bservatin by degrees. Befre Galile, learned men believed that large bdies fell mre 51 twards the earth than small nes, 52 Aristtle said s. But Galile, ging t the 53 f the Leaning Twer f Pisa, let tw 54 stnes fall and prved Aristtle was wrng. It is Galile’s 55 f ging direct t nature, and prving ur 56 and theries by experiment, that has 57 all the discveries f mdern science.
What 58 thse peple gd scientists? Frm the example f Galile, we knw clearly that 59 scientists are thse whse bservatins have 60 better results.
A. speedB. senseC. useD. trust
A. reliedB. centeredC. insistedD. based
A. intendsB. desiresC. rejectsD. regrets
A. carefullyB. casually C. quicklyD. privately
A. keepB. dateC. lkD. cme
A. cmmandB. suspectC. cncludeD. suggest
A. infrmingB. remindingC. bservingD. cmparing
A. discveredB. brughtC. handledD. annunced
A. whenB. whC. thatD. where
A. subjectsB. prblemsC. investigatinsD. truths
A. rapidlyB. slwlyC. lightlyD. heavily
A. althughB. whenC. becauseD. if
A. placeB. ceilingC. ftD. tp
A. bigB. unequal C. similarD. small
A. spiritB. skillC. theryD. wish
A. plansB. pininsC. wrldD. ability
A. turned tB. led tC. set upD. put frward
A. makesB. preventsC. cnsidersD. prmises
A. enthusiasticB. cautiusC. successfulD. famus
A. freseenB. refusedC. challengedD. prduced
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第一部分：语言知识运用（共两节; 满分25分）
单词拼写（每小题1分, 满分10分）
注意：按照汉语或首字母提示填空，一空一词，请在答题卡上写出完整的单词
I’d appreciate it if yu culd reply t me at yur earliest ________（方便）.
T his d________（高兴）, he has gained admissin t his dreaming cllege.
________（暴露）t strng sunlight directly, yur skin is likely t get sunburnt.
In the past decades, China has made many ________（进步）in space explratin.
The US alne is t ________（谴责）fr its severe dmestic prblems and divisins.
With jint effrts, the researchers succeeded in a________（完成）the task n schedule .
In the fair, ________（各种各样的）paper-cuttings are n display fr yu t chse frm.
Thugh defeated many times, he still takes an ________（乐观的）attitude twards the life.
He was ________（不断地）disturbing me when I was ding the experiment，making me very angry.
Sme traditinal Chinese custms shuld be well p________（保存）and handed dwn generatin after generatin.
第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
With the Internatinal Cnference n Fd Lss and Waste clsed n Saturday in Jinan, Shandng Prvince, the cuntry has sent a signal t 71 wrld that China will deal with issues cncerning fd security by reducing lss and waste in agriculture. With the theme f reducing fd lss and fd waste and prmting 72 (glbe) fd security, the three-day event 73 (hld) bth nline and ffline attracted mre than 300 participants.
The current wrld grain prductin is abut 2.8 billin tns a year. Therefre, the lss f nly ne percentage is equal t the lss f 28 millin tns f fd, 74 can feed abut 70 millin peple.
In recent years, China 75 (make) great prgress in cntrlling lss and waste in fd, with main effrts including upgrading facilities and 76 (equip). In Shandng Prvince, China’s majr grain prducer, the Singrain (中粮集团) grain strage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definitin cameras and 280,000 temperature sensrs 77 (ensure) that the stck (储备) is in the best cnditin. Data shws that during China’s 13th Five-Year Plan perid (2016-2020) , abut 13 millin tns f fd had been saved 78 (year) after prductin.
We can nt end hunger 79 we d nt deal with the high levels f fd lss and waste. Cperatin and innvatins (创新) in business mdels, technlgies and digital slutins culd all cntribute 80 reducing fd lss and waste.
第二部分： 写作（共两节; 满分35分）
第一节 单句改错（每小题1分, 满分10分）
请修改以下句子，每句只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Last Thursday afternn, I attended fr a special nline class given by the Shenzhu-13 crew members frm Tiangng Space Statin.
The amazing class started at 3: 40 but lasted abut 45 minutes. At the beginning f the class, under the help f the ther tw wrkmates, Wang Yaping shwed us their living and wrking areas. He is the first female astrnaut enter China’s space statin. T my astnished, they have a fully functinal kitchen. After the “huse tur”, the crew wrked tgether t cnduct sme experiments linking t cells and liquids in the weightless envirnment. They als explained the reasn that astrnauts culdn’t walk as they use t d n Earth.
Hw fun it was!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是晨光中学高二（1）班的班长李华，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，即将到你班学习。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
表示欢迎；
介绍本地生活相关信息（如天气、饮食等）以及本班情况；
表达你的期望。
注意：词数在100左右，提示词不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, mnitr f Class ne, Senir Tw.___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
银川二中2022-2023学年高二年级期中考试英语试卷部分答案详解
听力原材料
Text 1
W: This weather is terrible.
M: Yeah. It was sunny and warm yesterday, but the wind is really strng nw.
Text 2
M: After we ate dinner, I thught that we culd g and see that French singer.
W: I tld Jack that I wuld meet up with him later tnight.
M: Oh, kay. I’ll just g and get sme sleep then.
Text 3
W: My byfriend went t Yunnan this weekend fr his friend’s wedding.
M: Why didn’t yu g with him? Yu culdn’t get time ff wrk?
W: N, it wasn’t that. My friend frm Germany is cming here next mnth and we are ging t g t Yunnan tgether.
Text 4
W: Dn’t yu have any hbbies, like stamp cllecting r smething like that?
M: I d have ne. Actually, phtgraphy, it’s expensive but it’s a lt f fun. Hw abut yu?
W: Oh, nthing special. I like feeding fish, I guess.
M: Yu knw what they say: little things please little minds.
Text 5
W: Rm service, hw may I help yu?
M: Can yu send up tw cheese burgers and tw ckes t Rm 381 please?
W: Sure. Yur rder shuld arrive in 20 minutes.
M: Thank yu very much.
Text 6
W: Let’s play a little game. I’ll describe smene and yu try and guess wh it is.
M: All right. But yu have t describe smene we bth knw.
W: Yeah, f curse. Okay, this man is tall and slim. He’s gt blue eyes and curly blnde hair.
M: Des he have a mustache r a beard?
W: Gd questin. Yes, he has a mustache but n beard.
M: Sunds like Mike, am I right?
W:Yes, yu are.
Text 7
W: Wuld yu like t see War Hrse r Tintin this weekend?
M: I’d rather see War Hrse. I read that it wn a lt f awards.
W: It sunds awesme, but it’s als suppsed t be really sad, s we’d better bring alng sme paper t dry ur tears.
M: Maybe we shuld just see an actin mvie instead.
W: N, I dn’t really like actin mvies. I wuld rather see smething with a gd stry.
M: I like actin mvies. They really get my heart rate ging. I feel like I’m in the mvie. I wish that I was an actin star.
W: Ha-ha! That wuld be s funny. Yu’re way t fat t be an actin star.
Text 8
M: D yu like yur city?
W: Oh, yes. I feel lucky t live in a city that's s big and exciting. I lve lking ut f my apartment windw ver the high-rise buildings.
M: What's the city center like?
W: Sme peple say it's t nisy and crwded, but I lve that. There's always smething t see and d. We als have the mst famus beach in the wrld-Cpacabana Beach. Then, n the ther side f the city, there are beautiful muntains. The highest ne is called Crcvad, and it has the famus statue f Christ. If yu lk dwn at the city frm there, the view is really wnderful.
M: What's the weather like?
W: It's great mst f the time. The nly time I dn't like Ri much is in the summer; it's just t ht then.
Text 9
M: Instead f buying a suit fr my friend's wedding this summer, I think I'm just ging t get ne made fr me.
W: Yu want t get ne made? Wn't that be just as expensive as buying ne at a stre?
M: I dn't think s. I went and talked t a man that makes suits, and he said that it wuld nly be abut 200 yuan.
W: Hmm... That's pretty cheap. The nes we saw at H&M were ver 500 yuan.
M: Yeah, and I think it'll fit me better if I have it made, instead f buying ne frm the stre.
W: Yu're prbably right. Maybe I can get smething made, t. I have an idea fr a really cl dress. I wnder if they culd make it fr me if I drew them a picture.
M: Prbably. They're very skilled.
W: OK, I'll d it! What's the pint f living in China if yu dn't take advantage f the cl things abut living here? Getting a suit made in the U.S. wuld cst a frtune!
M: Yu're right. Why dn't we g tgether this week?
W: Great! Then we can hit the she stres afterwards!
Text 10
During the past ten years r s, I have been suffering frm terrible headaches. And it seems t be getting wrse. Late last night, I gt a sudden headache that was wrse than all the thers.It was s terrible that I culd hardly bear it. Althugh I tk all kinds f painkillers, I didn't feel any better. It seemed that there was nthing else I culd d, s I called my dctr and asked him t cme ver. One f ur neighbrs happened t be with us at the time. He was nt a dctr, but he ffered his help, saying, "D yu mind if I try a special kind f traditinal Chinese treatment n yu? These needles might help with yur headaches." I agreed. Then he quickly tk ut a few needles frm his bag and put a few needles int the skin n my head in several different places. Befre lng, I felt cmpletely better. Just then, the dctr came running int my huse and said, "Where is ur patient?" "Srry, Dctr. Yu are t late. The pain is gne!" I answered in delight. "It's a miracle, isn't it?"
阅读理解
A篇：本文是一篇应用文，文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。
21. B .根据第三段最后一句The park's design and attractins dn't make much difference frm Disneyland Park in Anaheim并结合其所在段落的标题"Magic Kingdm，Disney Wrld，Flrida"可知，应选B．
22．A．根据第二段第二句可知，Disneyland，Califrnia是1955年开放的；根据第三段第一句可知，Magic Kingdm，Disney Wrld，Flrida是1971年开放的；根据第四段第二句可知，EPCOT，Disney Wrld，Flrida是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，Disney-MGM Studis，Flrida的历史不到30年．由此可知，Disneyland，Califrnia是历史最悠久的。故选A．
23．C．根据第一段“Tp 5 List f the Best Amusement Parks in the Wrld” has cme ut as fllws：Disneyland和下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公。故选C.
B篇：这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Akndi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人的故事。
24. C. 根据第二段中On the evening f 11 May,she came acrss 50 migrants being questined by the plice可知，Akndi第一次见到这50名移民时，他们在做被警方讯问。故选C。
25. D 根据第二段中I instantly thught f helping them,nticing there were 10 children and a pregnant lady amng them及第三段中"Her first task was t register the grup n a gvernment prtal t help them get mvement passes within the state.Then, she arranged fr fd and cnvinced the railway authrities t let the migrants stay at the Udupi statin until their transprt was arranged. Akndi next turned her attentin t the wmen, arranging fr vitamins fr her. She cntinued t make frequent psts t the scial media handles f the Telangana chief minister's ffice, seeking attentin and help可知，Akndi乐于助人且体贴周到。故选D。
26. A. 第二段中Akndi learned that they were railway cnstructin wrkers, abandned by their emplyer after the lckdwn and were making their way t Mahabubabad, 680 kilmeters away. Akndi得知，他们是铁路施工工人，在疫情封禁后被雇主遗弃，正在前往680公里外的马哈布巴德。）及第四段中On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful gdbye t Akndi and n 20 May,they reached their hmes等内容说明经过Akndi的不懈努力，这些因疫情被困的打工移居人员终于回家了，从而推知划线词句Akndi cntinued t help ther stranded migrants reach their hmes.（Akndi继续帮助其他打工移居人员返回家园。）其中划线词汇应为"被困的"的意思，选项A"受困的"与之意义最为接近。故选A。
27. B. 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Akndi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人并做出贡献的故事。故选B。
C篇：本文是一篇广告类阅读，主要讲述了人工智能面部识别技术解决了春节旅游热潮的问题以及其他问题。
28. D．根据第一段Endless queues and lng waits at the ticket inspectin desks at China's majr train statins were signature f the Spring Festival travel rush befre 2018，在中国主要火车站的检票处，无休止的排队和漫长的等待是,2018年春节旅游热潮的标志，可知，作者写第一段的目的是引出文章主题．故选D．
29. B. 根据第二段 But with the applicatin f artificial intelligence（AI）in dzens f train statins in 2018, including a facial recgnitin system which is able t prcess passenger identificatin within five secnds and therefre speed up the waiting prcess, busy scenes started t becme smething f the past．但是2018年在数十个火车站安装了人工智能（AI），包括一个能够在五秒钟内处理旅客识别的面部识别系统，从而加快了等待过程，繁忙的场景开始成为现实过去的．可知，春节旅游热潮的解决方案是使用人工智能．故选B．
30. A．根据倒数第二段 In fact, it can analyze phtgraphic identity s quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face n the planet in just ne secnd, and it wuld nly take tw secnds t scan every face in the wrld, with an accuracy rate f up t 99.8 percent．事实上，它可以快速分析摄影身份，只需一秒就可以扫描地球上每一张中国人的脸，只需要两秒钟就可以扫描世界上每一张脸，准确率高达99.8%．可知，面部识别技术的准确率非常高．故选A．
C. 细节理解题．根据最后一段Thse are just tw examples that stress the develpment f Chinese visual AI technlgy, which industry insiders predict culd lead t pwerful grwth in the technlgy field all ver the wrld this year．这只是两个突出中国视觉人工智能技术发展的例子，业内人士预测，这可能有助于今年全球科技行业的强劲增长．可知，作者对中国视觉AI技术的态度是积极的．故选C．
D篇：这是一篇说明文，介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立及面临的问题，讨论了爵士乐的未来。为提高人们对于爵士乐的重视程度，UNESCO把4月30日定为国际爵士日，然而这一行为还是没能挽救爵士乐。Jasn Mran认为时代在进步，为了将老一代人和年轻一代人连接起来，爵士乐也应该不断进步。
C. 根据第一段中的UNESCO( United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin) recently set April 30 as a day t raise awareness f jazz music, its imprtance, and its ptential as a unified-vice acrss cultures.可知UNESCO把4月30日定为国际爵士日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选C。
D. 根据第二段Despite the celebratins, thugh, in the U.S. the jazz audience cntinues t decrease and grw lder, and the music has failed t cnnect with yunger generatins可知尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It’s Jasn Mran’s jb t help change that(Jasn Mran的工作帮助改变了那一情况)可推测that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选D。
A. 根据第五段中的The music can’t be presented tday the way it was in 1908 r 1958. It has t cntinue t mve, because the way the wrld wrks is nt the same可知Mran认为现在爵士乐不能以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选A。
B . 通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日，但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则它将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选B。
七选五：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何让自己发自内心地笑。强迫式的笑并不是真正的笑，当你和别人在一起的时候，笑会更有趣．
F.根据前文Hwever，after I realized I had "lst" my laughter，the first thing I thught f was hw silly I was ging t lk and sund．可知然而，当我意识到我已经"失去"笑声时，我首先想到的就是我的样子会看起来很傻和声音会变得愚蠢．F项：If yu haven't truly laughed fr a lng time，yu have t Fake It until yu Make It．如果你已经很长时间没有真正地笑了，你必须假装笑直到你做到了．符合语境，故选F．
A. 根据后文It will be a frced laugh．可知这将是一种勉强的笑声．A项：Lk in a mirrr and laugh．看着镜子笑．符合文意，故选A．
G.根据后文If yu cannt give up thse prgrams abslutely，then watch nly half an hur f them a day．可知如果你不能完全放弃这些节目，那么每天只看半个小时．G项：If yu're a heavy watcher f news prgrams and plitical statins，it's hard t feel happy．如果你经常看新闻节目和政治节目，很难感到快乐．符合文意，故选G．
C.Maybe they can prmise t tell a jke t yu every day r sit with yu during a half-hur situatin cmedy．可知也许他们可以答应每天给你讲个笑话，或者在半个小时的情景喜剧中和你坐在一起．C项：Laughter is s much mre fun when yu're with smene else．当你和别人在一起的时候，笑会更有趣．符合文意，故选C．
B. 根据后文Nt nly will this help yu laugh mre，but it will keep yu feeling happy．可知这不仅会让你笑得更多，而且会让你感到快乐．B项：Use this time in a psitive way．以积极的方式利用这段时间．符合文意．符合文意，故选B．
完形填空：本文是一篇说明文。一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。
C. 由语境可知此处是make full use f"充分利用，充分使用"这一固定词组。一个成功的科学家通常是一个好的观察者。他充分利用他观察到的事实。故C选项正确。
42. D. 该空前的"He desn't accept ideas"和后面的"n bvius facts"可知，此处是be based n这个固定词组，表示"以……为基础，基于……"。他不接受不以明显事实为基础的观点，因此拒绝接受权威是唯一的真理。故D选项正确。
43. C. 由空前“desn’t accept”和“and therefre”可知，此处C合适，表示“拒绝”。
44. A.结合语境 He always checks ideas和后面的and des experiments t prve them可知，此处表示仔细地核查想法。故A选项正确。
45. B.由下文的"the years 1214 and 1292"可知，现代科学的兴起可以追溯到很早的时期。故B选项正确。
46. D. 结合空后的内容可知，这里应该Rger Bacn提出的建议，故D选项正确。
47. C. 根据后面的“experimenting n the things arund us”可知，此处表示通过观察我们周围的事物并做实验。
48. A. 结合空后的“many imprtant truths”可知，他本人发现了很多重要的真理。故A合适。
49. B. 根据语意，然而，生活在300多年后的伽利略（1564-1642）是意大利、法国、德国和英国几位伟人中最伟大的一位，他们开始展示通过逐步观察可以发现多少重要的真理。wh引导定语从句修饰great men。故B选项正确。
50. D. 由空后“culd be discvered by bservatin by degrees”可知，很多真理可以通过观察而被发现。truths“真理”，上文中的“many imprtant truths”也是提示。
51. A. 根据常识可知本句句意是在伽利略之前，有学问的人认为，大的物体比小的物体更快地坠向地面，故A选项正确。
52. C. 根据语境可知，这里表示因为亚里士多德是这样说的。
53. D. 结合空后的"f the Leaning Twer f Pisa，let fall tw （ ）stnes"可知，伽利略跑到了比萨斜塔的塔顶。故D选项正确。
54. B. 考查形容词及语境理解。前文和后面的"stnes and prved Aristtle was wrng"可知，此处表示使用了两块不同重量的石头，因此选unequal"不相等的"。故B选项正确。
55. A. 由后面的"f ging direct t nature"可知，此处表示科学精神（spirit）。故A选项正确。
56. B. 与后面"and theries by experiment"中的theries呼应，此处表示通过实验证明我们的观点和理论。故B选项正确。
57. B. 这里是说正是伽利略的这种精神使得现代科学能有所发现。结合语境。故B选项正确。
58. A. 结合下文中的"scientists are thse..."可知，此处是说"什么使这些人成为好的科学家"。故A选项正确。
59. C. 从伽利略的例子中，我们清楚地知道，成功的科学家是那些其观察产生了更好结果的科学家，与第一段“D yu think yu have what it takes t be a successful scientist?”中的successful首尾呼应，故C选项正确。
60. D. 此处指那些科学家们的观察得出了更好的结果。故D选项正确。
语法填空：这是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国召开的国际粮食减损大会的主要内容，分析了目前粮食浪费的主要现状，以及中国为此做出的努力，呼吁反对浪费。
根据语境，此处wrld是抽象名词，指整个世界，因为只有一个世界，故必须加“the”。
此处缺少形容词修饰名词短语“fd security”，故填“glbal”。
粮食减损大会已经闭幕，句子中有谓语“attract”，故此处应该用hld的过去分词“held”修饰event ，逻辑上是被动关系。
此处缺少主语，而主语又指前面的“28 millin tns f fd”, 故用which引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语。
此句缺少谓语动词，句中“in recent years”是现在完成时的标志词，主语是单数且与谓语之间是主谓关系，故填has made。
and 连接两个并列成分，facilities是可数名词，而equip的名词equipment是不可数名词,故填equipment。
根据语境，此处用不定式表目的，故填“t ensure”。
分析句子结构可知，此处需要year的副词来修饰动词save，故填yearly，表示“每年地”。
分析句子结构可知，此空前后都是两个完成的句子，故应该填连词，结合语境，此处为条件状语从句，填if。
固定搭配，cntribute t，此处意为“贡献”。
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