高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 The admirableLesson 1 A Medical Pioneer课后复习题

Unit 6 The Admirable

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Sometimes the 　　　　　(公正) of the law is questioned. 

答案justice

2.The school’s teaching 　　　　　(全体员工) are excellent. 

答案staff

3.　　　　　 (人类) learns its first language in early childhood. 

答案Mankind

4.My 　　　　　(一代人) are lucky to have grown up in peace. 

答案generation

5.There were more than 50 people on 　　　　　(舞台) in one scene. 

答案stage

6.Mozart showed a 　　　　　(显著的;不寻常的) talent for music. 

答案remarkable

7.He has won wide 　　　　　(认可;赞扬) in the field of tropical medicine. 

答案recognition

8.The players are expected to bring us 　　　　　(荣誉) in this summer game. 

答案honour

9.He was 　　　　　(授予) the first prize,which was beyond his wildest dream. 

答案awarded

10.They have lived in this country for ten years,but have never really 　　　　　(融合). 

答案integrated

11.She has taken a lot of different medicines,but none has 　　　　　(治好) the disease. 

答案cured

12.Absolutely,I 　　　　　(钦佩) them because they are so brave and they don’t seem to be afraid of danger. 

答案admire

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子

cure,reform,remarkable,integrate,honour,generous,career,put out,apart from,come across,in advance,generation gap

1.The fire wasn’t 　　　　　until midnight. 

答案put out

2.The government decided to 　　　　　the law. 

答案reform

3.The changes taking place in China are 　　　　　. 

答案remarkable

4.It was 　　　　　of him to offer to pay for us. 

答案generous

5.There is no known 　　　　　but the illness can be treated. 

答案cure

6.More 　　　　　for women should be provided in society. 

答案careers

7.There is usually a 　　　　　　　　between parents and their children. 

答案generation gap

8.　　　　　 the visits from time to time,he does little for his children. 

答案Apart from

9.They have not made any effort to 　　　　　with the local community. 

答案integrate

10.He was admitted to Peking University and brought 　　　　　to his school. 

答案honour

11.Is this your necklace,Mary?I 　　　　　it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 

答案came across

12.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you 　　　　　that if you smoked here you would be fined. 

答案in advance

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1.Thank you!I am 　　　　　(honour) to be invited to the party. 

答案honoured

2.The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure 　　　　　the disease. 

答案for

3.The city has changed beyond 　　　　　(recognise) since 2003. 

答案recognition

4.Einstein 　　　　　(award) the Nobel Prize for his achievements in physics. 

答案was awarded

5.Some plants produce some smelly 　　　　　(chemical) to keep insects away. 

答案chemicals

6.They’re going to start an 　　　　　(advance) course in English at that academy. 

答案advanced

7.Your ability to think quickly and 　　　　　(creative) will help you solve problems. 

答案creatively

8.I think they are 　　　　　(admire) because they put out fires and save people’s lives. 

答案admirable

9.We should make wise use of natural 　　　　　(resource) because they are 　　　　　(limit). 

答案resources;limited

10.　　　　　 (eventual) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. 

答案Eventually

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.你有没有想到什么人可以做这项工作?

Do you　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for this job? 

答案have anyone in mind

2.除了最后一道题,我全做完了。

I’ve finished　　　　　　　　　　the last question. 

答案apart from

3.裁判们给他颁奖。

The judges　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　him. 

答案awarded the prize to

4.他的诚实的行为受到了政府的嘉奖。

His honesty　　　　　　　　　　by the government. 

答案was recognised

5.我刚才遇见了一位很久没见面的老朋友。

I’ve just　　　　　　　　　　an old friend I haven’t seen for ages. 

答案come across

6.她有表演潜力,但需要训练。

She has　　　　　　　　　　,but she needs training. 

答案acting potential

7.这是一种有效的治疗方法,但是不能治愈所有的病人。

It is　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and could not 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案an effective cure;cure all the patients

8.他在为了正义而斗争的时候表现出非凡的勇气。

He showed　　　　　　　　　　when he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案remarkable courage;fought for justice

9.这些程序能和你已有的软件整合成一体。

These programs can　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　your existing software. 

答案be integrated with

10.除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否则你就永远不会取得成功。

You will never　　　　　　　　　　unless you are fully devoted to your work. 

答案gain success

11.我认为与自己的弱点抗争的人也是令人钦佩的人,像海伦·凯勒和张海迪。

And I think people who　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　are also admirable people,like Helen Keller and Zhang Haidi. 

答案fight against their own weaknesses

Ⅴ.选词填空

1.fight for;fight against

Great people　　　　　　　　　 evil and save people’s lives. 

A lot of small companies are having a difficult time and they have to　　　　　　　　　　 survival. 

答案fight against;fight for

2.intelligence;intelligent

All human beings are much more　　　　　　　　 than animals. 

She’s the equal of her brother as far as　　　　　　 is concerned. 

答案intelligent;intelligence

3.effect;effective

The medicine is an　　　　　 cure for a headache. 

He stopped and saw what　　　　　 his words had produced. 

答案effective;effect

4.recognise;recognition

He is eager to get his work 　　　　　　　　　　in the medical field. 

He was presented with a check in　　　　　　　　 of his forty years’ services to the company. 

答案recognised;recognition

5.promise;promising

Tony　　　　　 her that this would never happen again. 

He was recognised as the most 　　　　　new actor for his part in the movie. 

答案promised;promising

6.fame;famous

She was more 　　　　　as a writer than as a singer. 

She went to Hollywood in search of　　　　　 and wealth. 

答案famous;fame

7.wise;wisely;wisdom

Can you spend　　　　　 and have more savings? 

I’m older and　　　　　 after ten years in the business. 

I question the　　　　　 of giving a child so much money. 

答案wisely;wiser;wisdom

关键能力提升练

Ⅵ.阅读理解

A

主语语境:人与社会　语篇类型:记叙文

Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize,for her work in helping to create an anti-malarial (疟疾) medicine.The 84-year-old’s route to the honour has been anything but traditional.In China,she is being called the “three nos” winner:no medical degree,no doctorate,and she’s never worked overseas.

In 1967,malaria,a deadly disease at that time,spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam.A secret research unit “Mission 523” was formed to find a cure for the illness.Two years later Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of “Mission 523”.

“Mission 523” read ancient books carefully for a long time to find historical methods of fighting malaria.When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug,more than 240,000 compounds around the world had been tested,without any success.Finally,the team found a brief reference to one substance,sweet wormwood (青蒿),which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.The team took out one active compound (化合物) in wormwood,and then tested it.But nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text.After another careful reading,she changed the drug recipe one final time,heating the compound without allowing it to reach boiling point.

After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys,Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient (接受者;受方) of the new drug.In any case,Tu Youyou is consistently praised for her drive and passion.One former colleague,Lianda Li,says Ms Tu is “unsociable and quite straightforward”,adding that “if she disagrees with something,she will say it”.

Another colleague,Fuming Liao,who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years,describes her as a“tough and stubborn woman”.Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts,she applies them to modern scientific practices.The result has saved millions of lives.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了屠呦呦发现并提取青蒿素的过程及其影响。

1.According to Paragraph 1,we can learn that 　　　. 

A.Tu has a medical degree

B.Tu discovered a cure for malaria

C.Tu’s road to success is not traditional

D.Tu is the first woman to win a Nobel Prize

答案C

解析根据本段第二句中的“anythingbut”意为“绝不”可知屠呦呦的成功之路和传统的成功之路完全不一样。故C项正确。

2.The underlined word“decimating” can be replaced by 　　　. 

A.encouraging

B.killing

C.annoying

D.benefiting

答案B

解析根据句中的“adeadlydisease”可知当时疟疾是一种致命的疾病,这种病可以导致人死亡。所以猜测画线词意为“killing”,指这种疾病正在杀死在越南作战的中国士兵。故B项正确。

3.Which of the following statements is true?

A.Tu first invented the idea of using sweet wormwood as a cure.

B.Tu was inspired by medical textbooks published in northern Vietnam.

C.The compound needs to be heated to the boiling point to be effective.

D.Over 240,000 compounds were proved ineffective before finding an anti-malarial drug.

答案D

解析根据第三段第二句“Whenshestartedhersearchforananti-malarialdrug,morethan240,000compoundsaroundtheworldhadbeentested,withoutanysuccess.”可知屠呦呦实验了24万多种化合物,但是都没有成功。结果证明这些化合物对于疟疾这种病是无效的。故D项正确。

4.Tu Youyou can be best described as a 　　　person. 

A.devoted and stubborn

B considerate and tough

C.sociable and generous

D.straightforward and mean

答案A

解析根据文章倒数第二句“Stubbornenoughtospenddecadespiecingtogetherancienttexts,sheappliesthemtomodernscientificpractices.”可知屠呦呦性格很固执,执着地研究了几十年的古代典籍。根据第三段第二句“Whenshestartedhersearchforananti-malarialdrug,morethan240,000compoundsaroundtheworldhadbeentested,withoutanysuccess.”可知屠呦呦实验了24万多种化合物,这说明她很努力认真,对自己的研究项目很投入。故选A项。

B

主语语境:人与自我　语篇类型:记叙文

FlorenceNightingale

Florence Nightingale was born in Florence,Italy,while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Europe.As a child,she travelled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.

When Nightingale was 17,she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Her parents did not approve,but Nightingale was determined.

She travelled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard.She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.

Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed special training in how to take care of sick people.Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing.Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes.

In 1854,England was fighting a war with Russia.No reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that something be done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals.So,in November 1854,Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.

She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.

At first,the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses did make a difference.They worked around the clock,tending the sick.Thanks to their hard work,many wounded soldiers survived.

After the war,Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally,in 1860,she started the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to Florence Nightingale,nursing became an important part of medicine.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了“提灯女神”南丁格尔的生平。

5.Florence Nightingale was born into a rich 　　　. 

A.Italian family

B.Russian family

C.English family

D.German family

答案C

解析从文章的第一段可以得知,FlorenceNightingale虽然出生在意大利,但其父母都是英国人。

6.Nightingale’s parents did not approve of her decision 　　　. 

A.to work as a doctor

B.to care for sick people

C.to fight in the war with Russia

D.to travel to hospitals all over Europe

答案B

解析从文章的第二段可以得知,FlorenceNightingale17岁时下决心致力于救助病人,但遭到父母的反对。

7.It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale 　　　. 

A.began to study nursing

B.got to work in a hospital

C.started to care for sick people in their homes

D.became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness

答案B

解析从文章的第四、五段可以得知,FlorenceNightingale开始只是去病人家里救助病人,直到英俄战争爆发,她才首次有机会去医院工作。

8.Nightingale played a great role in 　　　. 

A.the education of women

B.the development of nursing

C.the building of war hospitals

D.the improvement of working conditions for women

答案B

解析从文章的最后一段可以得知,FlorenceNightingale为护理学的发展做出了重要贡献。

Ⅶ.七选五

主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:记叙文

After Steve Jobs died,his friend Larry Ellison said something like this,“There will never be another Steve Jobs.”　1　 Larry wrote this list of Steve’s life lessons to remind us all. 

Lovewhatyoudo.

Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back.Apple was his calling—even after he got fired from the company.We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives.But the question is:Am I in the right job?Have I found the right company?Life doesn’t go on forever.　2　 

Don’tdoitallbyyourself.

Steve learned a great leader can’t do it all by himself.He needs people.They must be talented.　3　 They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.In short,we have to learn to be a great leader if we want to see our great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world. 

　4　 

Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users.It’s empathy (共鸣) that helps Apple achieve this.Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product,he says,“Wow,it’s just what I need.” Remember,you’re King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.

Don’tmessaroundwithyourhealth.

　5　 That’s the most important lesson from Steve’s life.It’s great to learn from him now,but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly.Instead,Steve chose a naturopathic (自然疗法) solution that wasn’t effective.When he finally decided to take his doctor’s original advice,it was too late. 

A.Be the best in your field.

B.They must be inspired.

C.Get on our right path now.

D.Take your health seriously.

E.Put yourself in the other person’s shoes.

F.Will this lead to a successful career?

G.What are the key things that we can learn from him?

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯的三条人生信条。

1.G　根据上一句“AfterSteveJobsdied,hisfriendLarryEllisonsaidsomethinglikethis,‘TherewillneverbeanotherSteveJobs.’”及下一句“LarrywrotethislistofSteve’slifelessonstoremindusall.”可知,此处应该是我们能从他身上学到什么。故选G项。

2.C　根据上一句“Lifedoesn’tgoonforever.”可知,此处是要走正确的适合自己的道路。故选C项。

3.B　根据上一句“Theymustbetalented.”及下一句“Theymustbegiventheopportunitytosucceedandfail.”可知,此处是排比句。B项句式与上下文一致。故选B项。

4.E　根据此段段意,你确切地知道消费者的愿望,那么你就会成为商业的领导者。了解别人,想别人所想。故选E项。

5.D　根据小标题可知健康很重要。故选D项。